فيكَconcerning you عَذوليmy reproacher عَذَراexcused me
فيكَ عَذولي عَذَرا
وَلائِميand my critic قَدhas أَقصَراceased
وَلائِمي قَد أَقصَرا
For loving you, my reproacher has excused me,
In you my excuse excuses me
and my critic has ceased his blame.
And my blamers have fallen short
طَيفُكَyour phantom ماdid not وَدَّعَنيbid me farewell
طَيفُكَ ما وَدَّعَني
لمّاwhen سَرىpassed by night بَلrather أَسَراtook captive
لمّا سَرى بَل أَسَرا
Your phantom did not bid me farewell
Your specter never bid me farewell
when it passed by night, but took me captive.
When it set out, but took me captive
كَمhow many a لَوعَةٍburning anguish أَسعَرَkindled بَيbeginning of 'between'
كَم لَوعَةٍ أَسعَرَ بَي
نَend of 'between' أَضلُعيmy ribs وَأَسأَراand left a remnant
نَ أَضلُعي وَأَسأَرا
How many a burning anguish it kindled between
How many fiery agonies burned my ribs
my ribs, leaving a remnant!
And kindled my bones aflame!
وَحَسرَةٍand a sorrow حاسِرَةٍconsuming
وَحَسرَةٍ حاسِرَةٍ
فيin كَبِديmy liver إِذwhen حَسَراunveiled
في كَبِدي إِذ حَسَرا
And how many a consuming sorrow
And a searing, burning regret
within my liver, when he unveiled!
In my liver when they scraped away
وَكَمand how many a صَباحٍmorning مُسفِرٍradiant
وَكَم صَباحٍ مُسفِرٍ
مِنfrom ثَغرِهِhis mouth إِذwhen سَفَراunveiled
مِن ثَغرِهِ إِذ سَفَرا
And how many a radiant morning
And how many dawns bursting forth
shone from his mouth when he unveiled!
From his mouth when he journeyed
وَأَسمَرَand a dusky one اللَّونِin complexion مَتىwhenever
وَأَسمَرَ اللَّونِ مَتى
ماever اِهتَزَّswayed هَزَّmade sway أَسمَراa brown lance
ما اِهتَزَّ هَزَّ أَسمَرا
And a dusky-hued youth who, whenever
And his dark complexion - whenever
he sways, sets a brown lance swaying.
It shook, a dark one shook
أَودَعَlodged فيin لِثامِهِhis face-veil
أَودَعَ في لِثامِهِ
بَرقاًlightning وَأَذكىand kindled قَمَراa moon
بَرقاً وَأَذكى قَمَرا
He lodged within his face-veil
He tucked lightning into his wrap
lightning, and kindled a moon.
And ignited a shining moon
واهاًah! لَهُfor him مِنof أَسمَرٍa dusky one
واهاً لَهُ مِن أَسمَرٍ
أَمسَيتُI became by evening فيهِbecause of him سَمَراnighttime talk
أَمسَيتُ فيهِ سَمَرا
Ah, what a dusky beloved!
Woe to me from a dark one
Because of him I became a nighttime tale.
I became intoxicated by him
رَجَوتُI hoped أَنthat يَخفِرَنيhe would protect me
رَجَوتُ أَن يَخفِرَني
مِنfrom هَجرِهِhis abandonment فَأَخفَراbut he betrayed the trust
مِن هَجرِهِ فَأَخفَرا
I hoped he would protect me
I hoped he would console me
from his abandonment, but he betrayed that trust.
From his estrangement but he avoided me
حَفِظتُهُI cherished him أَحفَظَنيhe angered me
حَفِظتُهُ أَحفَظَني
دَنَوتُI drew near مِنهُto him نَفَراhe fled
دَنَوتُ مِنهُ نَفَرا
I cherished him; he angered me.
I protected him - may he protect me
I drew near him; he fled.
I drew near to him - he recoiled
ياO غُصُناًbranch نَقطِفُwe pluck مِنfrom
يا غُصُناً نَقطِفُ مِن
هُit (suffix of 'from it') بِاللِحاظِwith glances الثَمَراthe fruit
هُ بِاللِحاظِ الثَمَرا
O branch from which we pluck
O you branch we pick from
fruit with our glances!
Bearing the fruits
ياO بَدَوِيّاًBedouin يَعتَزيtraces his descent
يا بَدَوِيّاً يَعتَزي
إِلىto عُبَيدِUbayd بنِson of مِراMira
إِلى عُبَيدِ بنِ مِرا
O Bedouin who traces his descent
O you Bedouin who boasts
to Ubayd ibn Mira!
Of going to Ubayd bin Mirra
إِرعَrespect ذِماميmy covenant وَاتَّئِبand act deliberately
إِرعَ ذِمامي وَاتَّئِب
ماnot حَسَنٌgood أَنto تَغدُراbetray
ما حَسَنٌ أَن تَغدُرا
Respect my covenant, and act deliberately:
Curb my bridle and walk gently
it is not good to betray.
How good that you do not betray
إِنَّindeed الأَعاريبَthe Bedouin Arabs الأُلىwho
إِنَّ الأَعاريبَ الأُلى
طابواwere noble نَثاًin repute وَعُنصُراand in lineage
طابوا نَثاً وَعُنصُرا
Indeed, the Bedouin Arabs who
The high-minded Bedouins
were noble in repute and lineage,
Have good lineages and ancestry
وَاِستَوطَنواand settled مِنof العلاbeginning of 'glory'
وَاِستَوطَنوا مِن العلا
ءِend of 'glory' وَالعُلىand eminence أَعلىthe highest الذُراpeaks
ءِ وَالعُلى أَعلى الذُرا
and made their home on glory's
And they inhabit the highest
and eminence's loftiest peaks,
Places of elevation and height
يَرَونَthey regard إِخفارَbetrayal of الذِّماbeginning of 'the covenants'
يَرَونَ إِخفارَ الذِّما
مِend of 'the covenants' فيamong الأَنامِmankind مُنكَراabhorrent
مِ في الأَنامِ مُنكَرا
regard betrayal of covenants
They see the lowering of the bridle
among mankind as abhorrent.
Among the people as disdained
وَذاكَand that ذَنبٌa sin عِندَهُمin their eyes
وَذاكَ ذَنبٌ عِندَهُم
لِفَضلِهِمowing to their virtue لَنnever will يُغفَراbe forgiven
لِفَضلِهِم لَن يُغفَرا
That is a sin in their eyes
And that is a sin to them
which, owing to their virtue, will never be forgiven.
Due to their excellence, never forgiven
أَبىrefused لَهُمfor them آباؤُهُمtheir forefathers
أَبى لَهُم آباؤُهُم
ضَيماًhumiliation فَسادواso they ruled البَشَراmankind
ضَيماً فَسادوا البَشَرا
Their forefathers would not allow them
Their forefathers refused
humiliation, so they became lords of mankind.
Oppression, so they rebelled against men
كَمhow often عَسكَرواthey mustered troops لِذَبِّهِمfor their defense
كَم عَسكَروا لِذَبِّهِم
عَنِof الذِمامِthe covenant عَسكَراan army
عَنِ الذِمامِ عَسكَرا
How often they mustered, in defense
How many armies they gathered
of their covenant, an army!
To defend from the bridle encampment
وَكَمand how often حَمَواthey defended حَقيقَةًan inviolable right
وَكَم حَمَوا حَقيقَةً
وَلَمand did not يُوَلّواturn القَهقَراbackward in retreat
وَلَم يُوَلّوا القَهقَرا
How often they defended their honor
And how much truth they protected
and did not turn backward in retreat!
And did not retreat back
وَكَمand how many a حُسامٍsword أَبيَضٍgleaming white
وَكَم حُسامٍ أَبيَضٍ
رَدّواthey brought back شَباهُits edge أَحمَراred
رَدّوا شَباهُ أَحمَرا
How many a gleaming white sword
And how many white swords
they brought back with its edge red!
They returned their likeness red
وَأَسمَرٍand a brown lance دَقّوهُthey shattered it فيin
وَأَسمَرٍ دَقّوهُ في
كُلىkidneys of العِداthe foes مُنكَسِراbroken
كُلى العِدا مُنكَسِرا
And many a brown lance they shattered in
And dark ones they stabbed
the kidneys of their foes!
Into the flanks of foes, breaking
يَدعونَthey cry out فيin الحَربِwar نَزاbeginning of 'Come to battle!'
يَدعونَ في الحَربِ نَزا
لend of 'Come to battle!' بِالقَناwith lances مُنأَطِراbent
ل بِالقَنا مُنأَطِرا
They cry in war, 'Come forth to fight!'
They call out in war - hurling
with their lances bent.
Spears soaked in blood
أَخبارُهُمtheir exploits مُجَمِّلاbeginning of 'adorning'
أَخبارُهُم مُجَمِّلا
تٌend of 'adorning' فيon الطُروسِthe scrolls السِيَراthe histories
تٌ في الطُروسِ السِيَرا
Their exploits adorn
Their news is summarized
the histories upon the scrolls.
In the legendary poems
هُمthey زَحزَحواdislodged عَنfrom مُلكِهِhis kingdom
هُم زَحزَحوا عَن مُلكِهِ
كِسرىKisra وَأَردَواand felled قَيصَراCaesar
كِسرى وَأَردَوا قَيصَرا
They displaced from his kingdom
They pushed his kingdom
Kisra, and laid Caesar low.
From Chosroes and wanted Caesar
ياO حارِHarith (shortened name) إِنif جِئتَyou came ضُحىًin the morning
يا حارِ إِن جِئتَ ضُحىً
ذاكَthat الكَثيبَdune الأَحمَراred
ذاكَ الكَثيبَ الأَحمَرا
O Harith, if you come in the morning
O neighing one, if you come at dawn
to that red dune,
To that red dune
وَعايَنَتand beheld عَيناكَyour two eyes حَوbeginning of 'buttercups'
وَعايَنَت عَيناكَ حَو
ذانَend of 'buttercups' الحِمىthe protected pasture وَالعَبهَراand the narcissus
ذانَ الحِمى وَالعَبهَرا
and your eyes behold the buttercups
And your eyes see the basins
of the protected pasture and the narcissus,
Of sanctuary and heavy incense
وَالشيحَand the wormwood وَالقَيصومَand the yarrow وَالand the
وَالشيحَ وَالقَيصومَ وَال
عرارَoxeye flowers غَضاًfresh مُزهِراflowering
عرارَ غَضاً مُزهِرا
and the wormwood, yarrow, and
And ar-Raqmat, al-Qaisum and al
oxeye flowers, fresh and blooming,
'Irār, green and flowering
فَنادِthen call out فيin واديWadi القُرىal-Qura
فَنادِ في وادي القُرى
هَلis there ياO عُرَيبُdear Arabs مِنany قِرىhospitality
هَل يا عُرَيبُ مِن قِرى
then call out in Wadi al-Qura:
Then call out in Wadi al-Qura
'O dear Arabs, is there any hospitality?'
“Is there, O Arab, any village
سَوفَwill تَرىyou see مِنof أَسَدٍAsad
سَوفَ تَرى مِن أَسَدٍ
دونَthis side of الكَثيبِthe dune مَعشَراa company
دونَ الكَثيبِ مَعشَرا
You will see men of Asad,
You will see among lions
a company on this side of the dune.
A group below the dune?”
كُلُّeach اِمرِئٍman مُنصُلُهُhis blade
كُلُّ اِمرِئٍ مُنصُلُهُ
مُنصَلِتٌunsheathed لِيَعقِراto hamstring for slaughter
مُنصَلِتٌ لِيَعقِرا
Each man's blade
Every man has his knife
is unsheathed, ready to hamstring.
Bared to hamstring
وَلِلعِشارِand for the pregnant she-camels ضَجَّةٌan uproar
وَلِلعِشارِ ضَجَّةٌ
مَخافَةًfor fear أَنthat تُنحَراthey be slaughtered
مَخافَةً أَن تُنحَرا
The pregnant she-camels raise an uproar
And for the camels a clamor -
for fear of being slaughtered.
Fearful of being slaughtered
وَالشاءُand the sheep and goats مُبذَعِرَّةٌscattered
وَالشاءُ مُبذَعِرَّةٌ
مَزؤودَةٌterrified أَنthat تُعتَراthey be sacrificed
مَزؤودَةٌ أَن تُعتَرا
The sheep and goats scatter,
And sheep wandering in fright
terrified lest they be sacrificed.
Fearful of being marked
تَلقَyou encounter رُغاءًcamels' bellowing وَثُغاand the beginning of 'bleating'
تَلقَ رُغاءً وَثُغا
ءًend of 'bleating' وَدَماًand blood مُثعَنجِراgushing
ءً وَدَماً مُثعَنجِرا
You encounter bellowing and bleating,
They meet bleating, the snorting of stallions
and blood gushing forth.
And blood pouring, squirting
وَالنارُand the fire فيon يَفاعِهاits elevated place
وَالنارُ في يَفاعِها
قَدhas أُجِّجَتbeen kindled لتُبصَراso it may be seen
قَد أُجِّجَت لتُبصَرا
And the fire upon its height
And the fire blazes
has been kindled to be seen.
Furious to give light
فَقُلthen say لَهُمto them ماnot طلبُناour request
فَقُل لَهُم ما طلبُنا
ياO أُمراءُprinces ذاthis القِراhospitality
يا أُمراءُ ذا القِرا
Then tell them, 'Our request is not,
So say to them “We do not ask,
O princes, this hospitality.
O Princes of Quray’
خَيرthe best القِرىhospitality أَنis to تَزَعواyou restrain
خَير القِرى أَن تَزَعوا
أَحسَنَكُمyour fairest one أَنfrom يَهجُراabandoning
أَحسَنَكُم أَن يَهجُرا
The finest hospitality is to restrain
The best villages that you depart
your fairest one from abandoning me.
The best of you that abandons”
أَجفانُهُhis eyelids تُدهِشُdistract عَنfrom
أَجفانُهُ تُدهِشُ عَن
جِفانِكُمyour serving bowls منwhoever حَضَراattended
جِفانِكُم من حَضَرا
His eyelids distract
His glances confuse
those present from your serving bowls.
Your blinks when they settle
أَسدافُdark veils of صُدغَيهِhis two temples حَمَتprotected
أَسدافُ صُدغَيهِ حَمَت
سَديفَكُمyour camel-hump fat أَنfrom يُمتَرىbeing taken
سَديفَكُم أَن يُمتَرى
The dark veils at his temples have kept
His temples’ edges
your camel-hump fat from being taken.
Prevent your knives being drawn
وَثَغرُهُand his mouth يمنَعُprevents ثَغbeginning of 'the opening'
وَثَغرُهُ يمنَعُ ثَغ
رَend of 'the opening' زادِكُمyour provisions أَنfrom يُثغَراbeing breached
رَ زادِكُم أَن يُثغَرا
And his mouth prevents the opening
And his mouth prevents
of your provisions from being breached.'
Your mouths from opening
مَنwho لِكَئيبٍfor a sorrowful man قَدhas جَفاforsaken
مَن لِكَئيبٍ قَد جَفا
أَجفانَهُhis eyelids طيبُsweetness of الكَرىsleep
أَجفانَهُ طيبُ الكَرى
Who will help a sorrowful man whose
Who suffers anguish after
eyelids sweet sleep has forsaken?
His eyelids ignore the good vision?
حَيرانَbewildered ماnot نالَobtained مِنfrom الbeginning of 'the one whom'
حَيرانَ ما نالَ مِن ال
لذيend of 'the one whom' يُحِبُّhe loves الوَطَراthe desired end
لذي يُحِبُّ الوَطَرا
Bewildered, he has not won from
Attaching a heart - calling out - broken
the one he loves what he desires.
To the ground, hoping to meet a trace
يُلصِقُhe presses بِالصَعيدِto the earth قَلbeginning of 'a heart'
يُلصِقُ بِالصَعيدِ قَل
باًend of 'a heart' صادِياًthirsting مُنكَسِراbroken
باً صادِياً مُنكَسِرا
He presses to the earth a heart
Led by passion as female onagers
thirsting and broken.
Are led to pasture
يَستافُhe sniffs تُربَdust of حاجِرٍHajir
يَستافُ تُربَ حاجِرٍ
عَلَّperhaps يوافيhe encounters أَثَراa trace
عَلَّ يوافي أَثَرا
He sniffs the dust of Hajir,
O Sa‘d, refrain from a passion
hoping to come upon a trace.
In which you ventured into danger
يَقتادُهُleads him الهَوىpassion كَماjust as
يَقتادُهُ الهَوى كَما
تُقادُis led عَنسٌa sturdy she-camel بِالبُراby nose-rings
تُقادُ عَنسٌ بِالبُرا
Passion leads him just as
And repel with the wind of seriousness
a sturdy she-camel is led by nose-rings.
From the chest of play, the denounced
ياO سَعدُSa'd عَدِّturn away عَنfrom هَوىًa passion
يا سَعدُ عَدِّ عَن هَوىً
فيهِin it اِرتَكَبتَyou courted الخَطَراdanger
فيهِ اِرتَكَبتَ الخَطَرا
O Sa'd, turn away from a passion
And draw a subtle, refined ode
in which you have courted danger.
Adorned and dotted
وَاِدفَعand thrust براحِwith the palm of الجِدِّearnestness فيinto
وَاِدفَع براحِ الجِدِّ في
صَدرِالمُزاحِthe breast of jest مُنكَراin disapproval
صَدرِالمُزاحِ مُنكَرا
And thrust the palm of earnestness into
Fresher than the breeze, the edges
the breast of jest, in disapproval.
Of sights charming with magic
وَحُكand weave قريضاًverse مونِقاًdelightful
وَحُك قريضاً مونِقاً
مُفَوَّفاًfinely patterned مُحَبَّراrichly adorned
مُفَوَّفاً مُحَبَّرا
And weave delightful verse,
More joyous than the sprout of meadows
finely patterned and richly adorned,
When grief is illuminated
أَندىmore dewy مِنَthan النَسيمِthe breeze مَطbeginning of 'dew-moistened'
أَندى مِنَ النَسيمِ مَط
لولَend of 'dew-moistened' الحَواشيthe fringes سَحَراbefore dawn
لولَ الحَواشي سَحَرا
more dewy than the breeze, dew-soaked
More fragrant than musk when
along its fringes before dawn;
It exhales its scent and perfume
أَبهَجَmore lovely مِنthan نَبتِplants of رِياbeginning of 'gardens'
أَبهَجَ مِن نَبتِ رِيا
ضِend of 'gardens' الحَزنِthe rugged uplands حينَwhen نَوَّراblossomed
ضِ الحَزنِ حينَ نَوَّرا
more lovely than the plants in gardens
Fairer than a promise of union
of the uplands when they blossom;
From a lover turned estranged
أَذكىmore fragrant مِنَthan المِسكِmusk إِذاwhen
أَذكى مِنَ المِسكِ إِذا
فاحَwafted شَذاًfragrance وَأَعطَراand perfumed the air
فاحَ شَذاً وَأَعطَرا
more fragrant than musk when
So bestow it upon the judge – the jurist
its scent wafts and perfumes the air;
Of the religion – with it as ink
أَحسَنُfiner مِنthan وَعدٍa promise بِوَصof reunion (beginning)
أَحسَنُ مِن وَعدٍ بِوَص
لٍend of 'reunion' مِنfrom حَبيبٍa beloved هَجَراforsook
لٍ مِن حَبيبٍ هَجَرا
finer than a promise of reunion
Upon the one whose era
from a beloved who has forsaken you.
Has become proud of him
فَاِخلَعthen bestow robes عَلىupon القاضيthe judge صَفِيSafi (beginning)
فَاِخلَع عَلى القاضي صَفِي
يِend of 'Safi' الدِّينِal-Din مِنهُfrom it حِبَراembroidered robes
يِ الدِّينِ مِنهُ حِبَرا
Then bestow upon the judge Safi
How many scholars in his convention
al-Din embroidered robes woven from it—
Whose mouths he fed pebbles
عَلىupon الَّذيthe one who زَمانُهُhis age
عَلى الَّذي زَمانُهُ
أَضحىhas become بِهِin him مُفتَخراproud
أَضحى بِهِ مُفتَخرا
upon the man whose age
And he made a poet know
has come to take pride in him.
That he didn’t know poetry
كَمhow many a عالِمٍscholar فيin حَفلِهِhis gathering
كَم عالِمٍ في حَفلِهِ
أَلقَمَhe stuffed فاهُhis mouth حَجَراa stone
أَلقَمَ فاهُ حَجَرا
How many a scholar at his gathering
He was told “Be silent, indeed
he has silenced, stuffing his mouth with a stone!
Ostriches are in the villages”
وَشاعِرٍand a poet أَشعَرَهُhe made him aware
وَشاعِرٍ أَشعَرَهُ
بِأَنَّهُthat he ماnot شَعَراcomposed poetry
بِأَنَّهُ ما شَعَرا
And many a poet he has made aware
And a composer he abandoned
that he has never truly composed poetry!
Unable to show excellence
قيلَit was said لَهُto him أَطرِقbow your head كَرىcurlew
قيلَ لَهُ أَطرِق كَرى
إِنَّindeed النَعامَthe ostriches فيin القُرىthe villages
إِنَّ النَعامَ في القُرى
He was told, 'Bow your head, curlew:
Can a sparrow be compared
the ostriches are in the villages.'
To a screaming hawk?
وَمُنشئٍand a prose-writer غادَرَهُhe left him
وَمُنشئٍ غادَرَهُ
أَلكَنَtongue-tied يُبديshowing الحَصَراinability to speak
أَلكَنَ يُبدي الحَصَرا
And many a prose-writer he has left
And musk is not made
tongue-tied, showing his inability to speak.
Into fragrant musk
وَهَلand can يُقاسُbe compared جُندُبٌa grasshopper
وَهَل يُقاسُ جُندُبٌ
صَرَّchirped بِبازٍwith a falcon صَرصَراscreeched
صَرَّ بِبازٍ صَرصَرا
Can a grasshopper be compared,
And the sly fox cannot
chirping, with a falcon that shrieks?
Frighten the mighty lion
وَلَيسَand is not مَسكٌa hide أَدفَرٌfoul-smelling
وَلَيسَ مَسكٌ أَدفَرٌ
يَصيرُbecome مِسكاًmusk أَذفَراfragrant
يَصيرُ مِسكاً أَذفَرا
No foul-smelling hide
Blessed is not the age that
can become fragrant musk.
Belittles the arrogant
وَالثَعلَبُand the fox الرَوّاغُelusive لاdoes not
وَالثَعلَبُ الرَوّاغُ لا
يَروعُterrify لَيثاًa lion قَسوَراmighty
يَروعُ لَيثاً قَسوَرا
And the elusive fox cannot
And makes the shining star
terrify a mighty lion.
Bow down beneath the earth
لاnot حَبَّذاwelcome is الدَهرُthe age الَّذيthat
لا حَبَّذا الدَهرُ الَّذي
يُصَغِّرُbelittles المُكَبَّراthe exalted
يُصَغِّرُ المُكَبَّرا
Unwelcome is the age that
It makes us hear the cackling
belittles the exalted,
Of what has no mill that is seen
وَيَجعَلُand makes النَجمَthe star الثُرَيbeginning of 'the Pleiades'
وَيَجعَلُ النَجمَ الثُرَي
ياend of 'the Pleiades' خاضِعاًsubmissive تَحتَbeneath الثَرىthe dust
يا خاضِعاً تَحتَ الثَرى
and makes the Pleiades
O poets of the age, do not grieve
bow down beneath the dust.
For an age that has gone murky
يُسمِعُناmakes us hear جَعجَعَةًmill-clatter
يُسمِعُنا جَعجَعَةً
مِنfrom غَيرِabsence of ماany (emphatic) طَحنٍgrinding يُرىis seen
مِن غَيرِ ما طَحنٍ يُرى
It lets us hear the clatter of a mill
You are above the station
with no grinding to be seen.
That is scorned
ياO شُعَراءَpoets of العَصرِthis age لاdo not
يا شُعَراءَ العَصرِ لا
تَأسَواgrieve لِدَهرٍfor an age غَبَراgone by
تَأسَوا لِدَهرٍ غَبَرا
O poets of this age, do not
Mother the side of the judge
mourn an age gone by.
The ruler, and take on a burden
دونَكُمُtake for yourselves نَزاهَةًdignified detachment
دونَكُمُ نَزاهَةً
عَنِfrom المَقامِthe station المُزدَرىdespised
عَنِ المَقامِ المُزدَرى
Keep yourselves clear
Indeed the son of Shukr deserves
of a despised station.
That his effort be thanked
أُمُّواseek جَنابَthe presence of الصاحِبِthe lord الthe
أُمُّوا جَنابَ الصاحِبِ ال
قاضيjudge تُوافُواyou will find وَزَراa refuge
قاضي تُوافُوا وَزَرا
Make for the presence of the lord,
In his face is good tidings – with it
the judge, and you will find a refuge.
Joy appears overjoyed
إِنَّindeed اِبنَson of شُكرٍShukr مُستَحِقٌّdeserving
إِنَّ اِبنَ شُكرٍ مُستَحِقٌّ
سَعيُهُhis endeavors أَنto يُشكَراbe thanked
سَعيُهُ أَن يُشكَرا
Indeed, Ibn Shukr is deserving:
He shows humility when
his endeavors ought to be thanked.
Others show arrogance
بِوجهِهِin his face بِشرٌcheerfulness يُرىis seen الthe
بِوجهِهِ بِشرٌ يُرى ال
عافيsupplicant بِهbecause of him مُستَبشِراrejoicing
عافي بِه مُستَبشِرا
His face is cheerful; the
His mind is fire and he contains it
supplicant is seen rejoicing because of him.
Overflowing oceans
يُبديhe shows تواضعاًhumility إذاwhen
يُبدي تواضعاً إذا
ماever غَيرُهُsomeone else تَكَبَّراacted arrogantly
ما غَيرُهُ تَكَبَّرا
He shows humility when
If there were no free nobility
another behaves arrogantly.
In his chest concealed
خاطِرُهhis mind نارٌfire وُيُمand his right hand (beginning)
خاطِرُه نارٌ وُيُم
ناهُend of 'his right hand' تَفيضُpours forth أَبحُراseas
ناهُ تَفيضُ أَبحُرا
His mind is fire, and his right hand
The brilliance would have burned
pours forth seas.
When it casts sparks to it
لوif لمnot تكنwere حرّthe heat of ذكاbeginning of 'brilliance'
لو لم تكن حرّ ذكا
ءend of 'brilliance' صدرِهِhis breast مُستَتِراconcealed
ء صدرِهِ مُستَتِرا
If the heat of his brilliance
A sea of dew, a river of bounty
were not hidden in his breast,
Rain of generosity, a lion of valor
لاحتَرَقَتwould surely burn ذكاءDhuka' (the sun) إذwhen
لاحتَرَقَت ذكاء إذ
يُلقيhe casts إلَيهاtoward it الشَّرراthe sparks
يُلقي إلَيها الشَّررا
Dhuka', the sun, would burn
More steadfast than Rida and Tahal
when he cast sparks toward it.
And Jerusalem and Hirra
بحرُa sea of ندىًgenerosity نحرُa slaughterer of عدىًfoes
بحرُ ندىً نحرُ عدىً
غَيثُrain of جَداًbounty ليثُa lion of شَرىShara
غَيثُ جَداً ليثُ شَرى
A sea of generosity, a slaughterer of foes,
So all praise other than his praise
a rain of bounty, a lion of Shara;
Is a fabricated tale
أثبتُmore steadfast منthan رَضوىRadwa وَثَهand Thahlan (beginning)
أثبتُ من رَضوى وَثَه
لانَend of 'Thahlan' وقُدسٍand Quds وَحِراand Hira
لانَ وقُدسٍ وَحِرا
more steadfast than Radwa and Thahlan,
And by the measures upon
and Quds and Hira.
Every enemy support
فكلُّso all مَدحٍpraise غَيرُother than مدbeginning of 'praise of him'
فكلُّ مَدحٍ غَيرُ مد
حِهِend of 'praise of him' حَديثٌtalk يُفتَرىfabricated
حِهِ حَديثٌ يُفتَرى
All praise except praise of him
His chest’s sea hurls
is fabricated talk.
From words within pearls
وبالمقاديرِand by fate's decrees علىover
وبالمقاديرِ على
كلِّevery عَدوٍّenemy نُصِراhe was granted victory
كلِّ عَدوٍّ نُصِرا
And by fate's decrees, over
The crown was clothed with him
every enemy he was granted victory.
With the finest jewel crown
يَقذِفُcasts forth بحرُthe sea of صَدرِهِhis breast
يَقذِفُ بحرُ صَدرِهِ
منfrom لفظِutterance of فيهِhis mouth الدّرَراpearls
من لفظِ فيهِ الدّرَرا
The sea within his breast casts forth
By it he became crowned
pearls through the utterance of his mouth.
Sealed and betrothed
قدhas أُلبِسَbeen clothed الملكُkingship بهِthrough him
قد أُلبِسَ الملكُ بهِ
أَنفَسَmost precious تاجٍa crown جَوهَراin gems
أَنفَسَ تاجٍ جَوهَرا
Kingship has been clothed, through him,
And he is the one who appointed
in a crown whose gems are most precious.
Every minister a burden
بهِthrough him غداbecame متَوّجاًcrowned
بهِ غدا متَوّجاً
مُخَتَّماًadorned with rings مُسَوَّراadorned with bracelets
مُخَتَّماً مُسَوَّرا
Through him it has become crowned,
And his promise of swift
adorned with rings and bracelets.
Fulfillment comes fruitful
وهوَand he الذيis the one who سَماrose عَلىabove
وهوَ الذي سَما عَلى
كُلِّevery وَزيرٍvizier وَزَراwho served as vizier
كُلِّ وَزيرٍ وَزَرا
He is the one who has risen above
Upon him the just king
every vizier who has held office.
Lavishes praise, smiling
ووعدُهُand his promise بِسُرعَةِthrough swiftness of الthe
ووعدُهُ بِسُرعَةِ ال
إِنجازِfulfillment يَأتيcomes مُثمِراbearing fruit
إِنجازِ يَأتي مُثمِرا
And his promise, through swift
In his advice to him - sincere
fulfillment, comes bearing fruit.
And true in his love, not doubtful
عَلَيهِfor him أَضحىhas come to المَلِكُthe king الal- (name begins)
عَلَيهِ أَضحى المَلِكُ ال
عادِلُAdil يَثنيbends الخِنصَراthe little finger
عادِلُ يَثني الخِنصَرا
For him, the king
Servant of God! O Abu
al-Adil now bends his little finger in esteem.
Muhammad, you blocked treachery
فيin نُصحِهِhis counsel لَهُto him وَصِدand the sincerity of (beginning)
في نُصحِهِ لَهُ وَصِد
قِend of 'sincerity' وُدِّهِhis affection لاnot يُمتَرىis doubted
قِ وُدِّهِ لا يُمتَرى
His counsel to him and the sincerity
O son of ‘Ali, from Abū
of his affection cannot be doubted.
Bakr we saw ‘Umar
عَبدَAbd (servant of) الإِلَهِal-Ilah (God) ياO أَباAbu (father of)
عَبدَ الإِلَهِ يا أَبا
مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad سُدتَyou ruled الوَرىmankind
مُحَمَّدٍ سُدتَ الوَرى
Abd al-Ilah, O Abu
With his opinion, never
Muhammad, you have become lord of mankind!
Ceasing supported and victorious
ياO اِبنَson of عَلِيٍّAli منfrom أَبيAbu
يا اِبنَ عَلِيٍّ من أَبي
بَكرٍBakr رَأَيناwe saw عُمَراUmar
بَكرٍ رَأَينا عُمَرا
O son of Ali, from Abu
They do not stop being victorious when
Bakr we have beheld Umar.
An eyeglance maintains its gaze
بِرَأيِهِthrough his counsel لَمّاhas not يَزَلceased
بِرَأيِهِ لَمّا يَزَل
مَؤَيَّداًsupported مُظَفَّراvictorious
مَؤَيَّداً مُظَفَّرا
Through his counsel, he has never ceased
to be upheld and victorious.
لاmay not بَرِحاthe two cease فيin النصرِvictory ماas long as
لا بَرِحا في النصرِ ما
واصَلَcontinued طَرفٌan eye نَظَراgazing
واصَلَ طَرفٌ نَظَرا
May they both remain victorious as long as
an eye continues to gaze.
Partial English translation: 172 of 176 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1