أَظُبىًAre these blades? جُرِّدَتwere unsheathed لَناfor us مِنfrom جُفونِeyelids; sword-sheaths
أَظُبىً جُرِّدَت لَنا مِن جُفونِ
أَمor ظِباءٌgazelles رَنَونَcast their glances أَمor حورُhouris عِينِwide-eyed
أَم ظِباءٌ رَنَونَ أَم حورُ عِينِ
Are these blades unsheathed for us from eyelids,
or gazelles casting glances, or wide-eyed houris?
أَوُجوهٌAre these faces? واجَهنَناfaced us أَمor شُموسٌsuns
أَوُجوهٌ واجَهنَنا أَم شُموسٌ
فيon غُصونٍbranches بَينَbetween اِعتِدالٍstraightness; balance وَلينِand suppleness
في غُصونٍ بَينَ اِعتِدالٍ وَلينِ
Are these faces turned toward us, or suns
on branches, poised between straightness and suppleness?
كُلُّeach فَتّانَةٍenchantress تُقَلِّبُtosses about هاروHarut (first part)
كُلُّ فَتّانَةٍ تُقَلِّبُ هارو
تَcompletes Harut وَماروتَand Marut بَينَamid نَفَثِspell-breathing الجُفونِthe eyelids
تَ وَماروتَ بَينَ نَفَثِ الجُفونِ
Each enchantress tosses Harut
and Marut about amid her eyelids' spell-breath,
مِنfrom among بَناتِdaughters of التُركِthe Turks الرَواجِحِheavy; ample أَكفاbuttocks (first part)
مِن بَناتِ التُركِ الرَواجِحِ أَكفا
لاًcompletes 'buttocks' وَلَكِنَّهُنَّand yet they خُمصُslender البُطونِthe bellies
لاً وَلَكِنَّهُنَّ خُمصُ البُطونِ
from among the daughters of the Turks, ample of haunch,
and yet slender of belly.
هَتَفَتcalled out بيto me صَبابَتيmy ardent longing بِصَباياfor maidens
هَتَفَت بي صَبابَتي بِصَبايا
مُصبِياتٍcaptivating بِالدَلِّwith coquetry أَهلَthe people of الدينِthe faith
مُصبِياتٍ بِالدَلِّ أَهلَ الدينِ
My longing called me to maidens
who captivate the devout with their coquetry.
ياO نَديميmy drinking companion أَماdo you not تَرىsee خُطَباءَpreachers of الthe
يا نَديمي أَما تَرى خُطَباءَ ال
وُرقِgray doves تَرقىascend مَنابِراًpulpits مِنof غُصونِbranches
وُرقِ تَرقى مَنابِراً مِن غُصونِ
O my drinking companion, do you not see the preachers—
the gray doves—mounting pulpits of branches?
وَهُمand they قائِلونَare saying حَيّcome! هَلاhither! (completes the summons) بِالرwith the… (wine begins)
وَهُم قائِلونَ حَيّ هَلا بِالر
راحِwine مِنfrom معرَبونَMa'rabun أَوor حَلبونِHalbun
راحِ مِن معرَبونَ أَو حَلبونِ
And they say: bring on the
wine from Ma'rabun or Halbun,
قَهوَةًwine تَطرُدُbanishes الهُمومَthe cares عَنِfrom القَلthe heart (first part)
قَهوَةً تَطرُدُ الهُمومَ عَنِ القَل
بِcompletes 'the heart' وَتَأَتيand comes بِفَرحَةِwith the joy of المَحزونِthe sorrowful one
بِ وَتَأَتي بِفَرحَةِ المَحزونِ
a wine that banishes cares from the heart
and brings joy to the sorrowful.
وَكَأَنَّand as though الحَبابَthe bubbles ثَغرُthe mouth of حَبيبٍa beloved
وَكَأَنَّ الحَبابَ ثَغرُ حَبيبٍ
ذيhaving اِبتِسامٍa smile عَنrevealing لُؤلُؤٍpearls مَكنونِhidden; treasured
ذي اِبتِسامٍ عَن لُؤلُؤٍ مَكنونِ
And the bubbles are like a beloved's mouth,
smiling to reveal hidden pearls.
صاغَهُfashioned it الخالِقُthe Creator الَّذيwho إِنif يُرِدwills شَيa thing (first part)
صاغَهُ الخالِقُ الَّذي إِن يُرِد شَي
ئاًcompletes 'a thing' يَكُنit comes to be مِنهُfrom Him بَينَbetween كافٍkāf (the letter k) وَنونِand nūn (the letter n)
ئاً يَكُن مِنهُ بَينَ كافٍ وَنونِ
The Creator fashioned it—He who, if He wills a thing,
brings it into being between kāf and nūn.
هاتِbring! بِكراًvirgin wine تَمَخَّضَتwent into labor بِجَنينِwith the embryo of الthe
هاتِ بِكراً تَمَخَّضَت بِجَنينِ ال
سُكرِintoxication لِلَّهِto God (in praise) دَرُّهُits excellence! (in praise) مِنwhat a (in praise) جَنينِembryo
سُكرِ لِلَّهِ دَرُّهُ مِن جَنينِ
Bring virgin wine, in labor with the embryo of
intoxication—God be praised for such an embryo!
إِنَّindeed عُمرَthe lifespan of الوَردِthe rose الأَنيقِthe lovely قَصيرٌshort
إِنَّ عُمرَ الوَردِ الأَنيقِ قَصيرٌ
فَاِغنَمواso seize قَبلَbefore الحَينِdeath طيبَthe sweetness of الحينِthe moment
فَاِغنَموا قَبلَ الحَينِ طيبَ الحينِ
Indeed, the lovely rose's life is brief;
so, before death, seize the sweetness of the moment,
بَينَamid عودٍa lute وَبَينَand amid نايٍa reed flute وَجَنكٍand a harp
بَينَ عودٍ وَبَينَ نايٍ وَجَنكٍ
وَطَبيبِand a physician of القانونِthe qanun zither; the Canon بِالقانونِwith the qanun zither
وَطَبيبِ القانونِ بِالقانونِ
amid a lute, a reed flute, and a harp,
and the qanun's physician, healing with the qanun.
مَنwho مُجيريmy protector مِنfrom جَورِthe tyranny of أَحوَرَa wide-eyed, dark-pupilled one أَحوىdark-lipped; dusky
مَن مُجيري مِن جَورِ أَحوَرَ أَحوى
عِندَat بابِthe gate of القَناةِthe canal مِنof; in جَيرونِJayrun
عِندَ بابِ القَناةِ مِن جَيرونِ
Who will shield me from the tyranny of a wide-eyed, dark-lipped beloved,
at the Canal Gate in Jayrun?
وَهوَand he الجارُthe neighbor بيتَhouse بَيتَhouse (together: next door) وَلَكِنand yet
وَهوَ الجارُ بيتَ بَيتَ وَلَكِن
بانَgrew distant; departed عَنّيfrom me كَالرَملِlike the sand مِنof يَبرينِYabrin
بانَ عَنّي كَالرَملِ مِن يَبرينِ
And he is my neighbor, house beside house, yet
he is as far from me as the sands of Yabrin.
لَوif تَرانيyou see me وَشَعرُهُand his hair بِيَساريin my left hand
لَو تَراني وَشَعرُهُ بِيَساري
وَالحُمَيّاand the strong wine مَمزوجَةٌmixed بِيَمينيin my right hand
وَالحُمَيّا مَمزوجَةٌ بِيَميني
If you saw me, his hair in my left hand
and strong wine, mixed, in my right,
لَرَأَيتَyou would surely see الشُجاعَthe serpent وَالشَمسَand the sun وَالدرand the antidote (first part)
لَرَأَيتَ الشُجاعَ وَالشَمسَ وَالدر
ياقَcompletes 'antidote' وَالريمَand the gazelle صَيدَthe prey of لَيثِthe lion of العَرينِthe den
ياقَ وَالريمَ صَيدَ لَيثِ العَرينِ
you would see the serpent, the sun, the antidote,
and the gazelle—the prey of a lion in his den.
وَلَقَدand indeed هاجَتِstirred النَواقيسُthe bells بِالديin the monastery (first part)
وَلَقَد هاجَتِ النَواقيسُ بِالدي
رِcompletes 'monastery' جَنانيmy heart فَكُنتُso I became كَالمَجنونِlike a madman
رِ جَناني فَكُنتُ كَالمَجنونِ
And indeed, the bells in the monastery stirred
my heart, so I became like a madman.
وَالشَّحاريرُand the blackbirds كَالرَهابينِlike monks يَتلوthey recite (first part)
وَالشَّحاريرُ كَالرَهابينِ يَتلو
نَplural ending of 'recite' الزَبورَthe Psalms البَديعَةَwondrous التَلحينِin melody
نَ الزَبورَ البَديعَةَ التَلحينِ
And the blackbirds, like monks, recite
the Psalms with wondrous melody.
وَصَفيرُand the whistle of الصُّفرِيِّthe yellow songbird يَشدوsings بِشَدوٍwith a song
وَصَفيرُ الصُّفرِيِّ يَشدو بِشَدوٍ
مُعرِبٍexpressing عَنof; about صَبابَةٍardent longing وَحَنينِand yearning
مُعرِبٍ عَن صَبابَةٍ وَحَنينِ
And the yellow songbird's whistle sings a song
expressing ardent love and yearning.
وَالهَزاراتُand the nightingales وَالبَلابِلُand the bulbuls وَالوُرand the gray doves (first part)
وَالهَزاراتُ وَالبَلابِلُ وَالوُر
قُcompletes 'gray doves' عَلىon الدَّوحِthe spreading trees بادِياتُrevealing الشُجونِthe sorrows
قُ عَلى الدَّوحِ بادِياتُ الشُجونِ
And the nightingales, the bulbuls, and the gray doves
on the spreading trees reveal their sorrows.
وَإِذاand when العَندَليبُthe nightingale صاحَcalled out ظَنَناwe thought
وَإِذا العَندَليبُ صاحَ ظَنَنا
هُit (attached object pronoun) تَلاrecited المُحكَماتِthe clear, definitive verses مِنfrom يَسينِYa-Sin
هُ تَلا المُحكَماتِ مِن يَسينِ
And when the nightingale calls, we think
it has recited the clear verses of Ya-Sin.
Sol 6.1