فَكَّfreed أَسريmy captivity طَيفٌa dream-vision لعَلوَةَof ‘Alwa أَسرىjourneyed by night
فَكَّ أَسري طَيفٌ لعَلوَةَ أَسرى
ساءَنيpained me مُعرِضاًturning away وَعادَand returned فَسَرّاthen gladdened me
ساءَني مُعرِضاً وَعادَ فَسَرّا
A vision of ‘Alwa that came by night freed me from captivity.
A ghost of longing for Layla captured me
It pained me as it turned away, then returned and gladdened me.
Saddened me when he turned away, yet gladdened me when he returned
لَيلَةٌa night حُلِّيَتwas adorned بِمِنطَقَةِwith the belt of الجَوOrion (first part)
لَيلَةٌ حُلِّيَت بِمِنطَقَةِ الجَو
زاءِOrion (completion) وَالشِعرَيَينِand the two Dog Stars وَالجَوزَهرّاand Jawzahr
زاءِ وَالشِعرَيَينِ وَالجَوزَهرّا
A night adorned with Orion’s belt,
A night adorned with the belt of skies
and the two Dog Stars and Jawzahr.
And the two arms of Gemini and Cancer
وَهِلالُand the crescent of السَماءِthe sky يُشرِقُshines وَالشهُand the bright stars (first part)
وَهِلالُ السَماءِ يُشرِقُ وَالشهُ
بُbright stars (completion) تَروقُdelight العُيونَthe eyes نَظماًstrung together وَنَثراand scattered
بُ تَروقُ العُيونَ نَظماً وَنَثرا
The sky’s crescent shines, and the bright stars
The crescent moon rises, and eyes
delight the eyes, strung together and scattered.
Flow with prose and verse
وَتَبارىand competed النّسرانِthe two Eagles سَبقاًfor precedence وَقَدand already قدput ahead (first part)
وَتَبارى النّسرانِ سَبقاً وَقَد قد
دمَput ahead (completion) سَبقٌa lead نَسراًone Eagle وَأَخَّرَand held back نَسراanother Eagle
دمَ سَبقٌ نَسراً وَأَخَّرَ نَسرا
And the two Eagles raced for precedence, and already
Two eagles compete in flight
a lead had advanced one Eagle and held the other back.
One eagle preceded, the other delayed
وَتُريناand show us بَناتُthe daughters of نَعشٍthe Bier نِساءًwomen
وَتُرينا بَناتُ نَعشٍ نِساءً
فيin حِدادٍmourning dress سَفَرنَunveiled themselves شَفعاًin pairs وَوِتراand singly
في حِدادٍ سَفَرنَ شَفعاً وَوِترا
And the Daughters of the Bier show us women
Maidens of a funeral procession appear
in mourning dress, unveiled in pairs and singly.
In mourning, departing two by two
وَالثُرَيّاand the Pleiades كَأَنَّهاas though they were كَفُّthe hand of خودٍa delicate maiden
وَالثُرَيّا كَأَنَّها كَفُّ خودٍ
خُتِّمَتwas adorned with rings ياقوتاًrubies وَتِبراًand raw gold وَدُرّاand pearls
خُتِّمَت ياقوتاً وَتِبراً وَدُرّا
And the Pleiades are like a maiden’s hand
The Pleiades as though a sapphire seal
ringed with rubies, raw gold, and pearls.
Adorned with ruby, pearl, and gold
وَالدُجىand the darkness هارِبٌfleeing كَماjust as تَهرُبُflee الزنthe Zanj (first part)
وَالدُجى هارِبٌ كَما تَهرُبُ الزن
جُZanj (completion) مِنَfrom الرومِthe Romans إِذwhen تَخافُthey fear الفَجراthe dawn
جُ مِنَ الرومِ إِذ تَخافُ الفَجرا
And darkness flees as the Zanj flee
Dusk flees as slaves flee
from the Romans when they fear the dawn.
The dawn in Rome in fear
وَلَدَيناand we have مِنَfrom الرَبيعِspring بُرودٌstriped robes
وَلَدَينا مِنَ الرَبيعِ بُرودٌ
حَمَلَتbore مِنfrom وَشيِthe brocade of الرِياضِthe gardens الزَّهراthe blossoms
حَمَلَت مِن وَشيِ الرِياضِ الزَّهرا
And we have striped robes from spring,
The spring brought us cool breezes
laden with blossoms from the gardens’ brocade,
Bearing the blossoms’ scent from the gardens
مُبدِياتٌdisplaying حُمراًreds وَصُفراًand yellows وَبيضاًand whites
مُبدِياتٌ حُمراً وَصُفراً وَبيضاً
رائِقاتٍpleasing لَناto us وَزُرقاًand blues وَخُضراand greens
رائِقاتٍ لَنا وَزُرقاً وَخُضرا
displaying reds, yellows, and whites—
Maidens in red, yellow, white
pleasing to us—and blues and greens.
Charming us in blue and green
وَالنَسيمُand the breeze العَليلُlanguid قَدalready أَيقَظَawakened الباthe bān trees (first part)
وَالنَسيمُ العَليلُ قَد أَيقَظَ البا
ناتِbān trees (completion) حَتّىuntil نَفَثنَthey breathed out مِسكاًmusk وَعِطراand perfume
ناتِ حَتّى نَفَثنَ مِسكاً وَعِطرا
And the languid breeze has awakened the bān trees,
The gentle breeze awakened the girls
until they breathed forth musk and perfume.
Until they breathed musk and fragrance
وَالنُّعامىand the south wind تَهُزُّsways عِطفَthe flank of الخُزامىthe lavender
وَالنُّعامى تَهُزُّ عِطفَ الخُزامى
بَينَbetween يُمنىa rightward bend مِنَof التَّثَنّيswaying وَيُسرىand a leftward bend
بَينَ يُمنى مِنَ التَّثَنّي وَيُسرى
And the south wind sways the lavender’s flank
Ostriches flutter their skirts’ hem
between a rightward bend and a leftward.
Between right and left in swaying gait
وَلَدَيناand we have راحٌwine مُعَتَّقَةٌaged زُفwas escorted as a bride (first part)
وَلَدَينا راحٌ مُعَتَّقَةٌ زُف
فتwas escorted as a bride (completion) إِلَيناto us مِنfrom صَرخَدٍṢarkhad أَوor بُصرىBuṣrā
فت إِلَينا مِن صَرخَدٍ أَو بُصرى
And we have aged wine, escorted as a bride
We have vintage wine, drawn and filtered
to us from Ṣarkhad or Buṣrā.
For us from Shiraz or Busra
فَهيَfor she is عَذراءُa virgin يَبسُطُoffers الزاهِدُthe ascetic الناthe devotee (first part)
فَهيَ عَذراءُ يَبسُطُ الزاهِدُ النا
سِكُdevotee (completion) فيin شُربِهاdrinking her لَدىالسُكرِin drunkenness عُذراan excuse
سِكُ في شُربِها لَدىالسُكرِ عُذرا
For she is a virgin; the ascetic devotee offers
She is a chaste maiden whom ascetics
an excuse for drinking her when drunk.
Excuse for drinking to drunkenness
دونَin front of غيدٍgraceful maidens مِنfrom شَيزَرٍShayzar أُسدُlions of غيلٍa thicket
دونَ غيدٍ مِن شَيزَرٍ أُسدُ غيلٍ
بِرُؤوسِwith the heads of الرِّماحِthe spears يَطعَنَّthey thrust شَزراsidelong
بِرُؤوسِ الرِّماحِ يَطعَنَّ شَزرا
Before graceful maidens from Shayzar stand lions of the thicket,
Without bleating lambs or roaring lions
thrusting sidelong with spearheads.
With spearheads stabbing and piercing
أَصلَتواthey unsheathed بيضَهُمtheir white blades لِتَمنَعَso they might protect بيضاًfair-skinned women
أَصلَتوا بيضَهُم لِتَمنَعَ بيضاً
أَشرَعواthey leveled سُمرَهُمtheir brown spears لِيَحمواso they might defend السُمراthe brown-skinned women
أَشرَعوا سُمرَهُم لِيَحموا السُمرا
They unsheathed their white blades to defend fair-skinned women;
They hatched their eggs to prevent others’ eggs
they leveled their brown spears to protect brown-skinned women.
They spread their necks to protect other necks
كُلُّeach خُمصانَةٍslender-waisted woman شَهِيٍّdelectable لَماهاher lips’ dusky tint
كُلُّ خُمصانَةٍ شَهِيٍّ لَماها
طَرفُهاher gaze الهاروتِيُّHārūt-like يَنفُثُbreathes forth سِحراmagic
طَرفُها الهاروتِيُّ يَنفُثُ سِحرا
Each slender-waisted beauty, with delectable dusky lips—
Each alluring and magical glance
her Hārūt-like gaze breathes magic.
Her eyes emitting a spell
ياO خَليلَيَّmy two friends خَلِّياyou two, leave off ذِكرَmention of مِصرٍEgypt
يا خَليلَيَّ خَلِّيا ذِكرَ مِصرٍ
لَستُI do not أَهوىI love فيon الأَرضِthe earth ماas long as عِشتُI live مِصراEgypt
لَستُ أَهوى في الأَرضِ ما عِشتُ مِصرا
O my two friends, leave off mention of Egypt;
My friend, make no mention of Egypt
I shall not love Egypt on this earth as long as I live.
I have no love for it, long as I live
كَيفَhow أَهوىI love مِصراًEgypt وَأَترُكُand I leave behind فيin جلJilliq (first part)
كَيفَ أَهوى مِصراً وَأَترُكُ في جل
لقJilliq (completion) سَطرىSaṭrā وَالنَيرَبَينِand the two Nayrabs وَمُقرىand Muqrā
لق سَطرى وَالنَيرَبَينِ وَمُقرى
How could I love Egypt and leave behind in Jilliq
How can I love Egypt and leave behind
Saṭrā, the two Nayrabs, and Muqrā?
Its valleys, rivers, homes and plains?
Sol 6.1