ماسَتshe swayed كَخَوطِlike a tender branch of البانَةِthe bān tree المَيّاسِgracefully swaying
ماسَت كَخَوطِ البانَةِ المَيّاسِ
وَرَنَتand she gazed إِلَيَّat me بِلَحظِwith the glance of ريمِa white gazelle كِناسِa covert
وَرَنَت إِلَيَّ بِلَحظِ ريمِ كِناسِ
She swayed like the swaying branch of a bān tree,
and gazed at me with the glance of a white gazelle in its covert.
لَكِنَّهاbut she نَفَرَتrecoiled نُفوراًa recoil راعَنيalarmed me
لَكِنَّها نَفَرَت نُفوراً راعَني
إِذwhen راعَهاalarmed her وَخطُthe streaking of المَشيبِgray hair بِراسيon my head
إِذ راعَها وَخطُ المَشيبِ بِراسي
But she recoiled with a recoil that alarmed me,
when the streaks of gray upon my head alarmed her.
هَيفاءslender-waisted فيin قَلبيmy heart لِجَرسِfor the chime of حُلِيِّهاher jewelry
هَيفاء في قَلبي لِجَرسِ حُلِيِّها
أَضعافُmultiples of ماwhat تُبديit gives forth مِنَof الوَسواسِfaint murmuring
أَضعافُ ما تُبدي مِنَ الوَسواسِ
Slender-waisted: in my heart her jewelry’s chime
is many times the whisper it gives forth.
وَردِيَّةُrosy الوَجَناتِthe cheeks هاروتِيَّةٌenchanting like Harut
وَردِيَّةُ الوَجَناتِ هاروتِيَّةٌ
لَحَظاتُهاher glances مِسكِيَّةُmusk-scented الأَنفاسِthe breaths
لَحَظاتُها مِسكِيَّةُ الأَنفاسِ
Rosy-cheeked, Harut-like
in her glances, musk-scented in her breath.
تَفتَرُّshe smiles عَنto reveal دُرٍّpearls نَظيمٍneatly strung ناصِعٍbrilliantly white
تَفتَرُّ عَن دُرٍّ نَظيمٍ ناصِعٍ
حُلوِsweet المَراشِفِthe lips لَمnot يُمَسَّbe touched بِماسِby a toucher
حُلوِ المَراشِفِ لَم يُمَسَّ بِماسِ
She smiles to reveal bright pearls, neatly strung,
her lips sweet, untouched by anyone.
وَيَهُزُّand sets swaying مِنهاof her خَطوُهاher steps فيin مَشيِهاher walking
وَيَهُزُّ مِنها خَطوُها في مَشيِها
حِقفاًa curved sand dune بَديعَwondrous in اللينِsoftness لَيسَis not بِحاسِat all hard
حِقفاً بَديعَ اللينِ لَيسَ بِحاسِ
And her steps, as she walks, set swaying
a curving dune, wondrously soft, not hard.
تَمشيshe walks وَتَسحَبُand drags خَلفَهاbehind her مِنfrom فَرعِهاher hair
تَمشي وَتَسحَبُ خَلفَها مِن فَرعِها
وَحفاًthick tresses كَأَسوَدَlike a black snake لَيسَis not بِالنَهّاسِa biter
وَحفاً كَأَسوَدَ لَيسَ بِالنَهّاسِ
She walks, dragging behind her, from her hair,
thick tresses like a black snake that does not bite.
قالَتshe said أَرىI see رَبعَthe dwelling of الشَبيبَةِyouth مُقفِراًdesolate
قالَت أَرى رَبعَ الشَبيبَةِ مُقفِراً
مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنthat قَدonce كانَwas ذاpossessed of إيناسِfriendly company
مِن بَعدِ أَن قَد كانَ ذا إيناسِ
She said: I see youth’s dwelling deserted,
after it had once been a place of companionship.
أَعدَتكَturned you away عادِيَةُthe onslaught of المَشيبِgray hair عَنِfrom الصِبىyouth
أَعدَتكَ عادِيَةُ المَشيبِ عَنِ الصِبى
حَتّىuntil نَفَضتَyou shook out هَواكَyour passion بِالأَحلاسِwith the saddlecloths
حَتّى نَفَضتَ هَواكَ بِالأَحلاسِ
Gray hair’s onslaught has turned you away from youth,
until you shook out your passion with the saddlecloths.
فَأَجبتُهاso I answered her لَمnot يَخطُstep فيin مَيدانِهِits arena
فَأَجبتُها لَم يَخطُ في مَيدانِهِ
قَدَميmy foot وَلاnor رَكَضَتgalloped بِهِin it أَفراسيmy horses
قَدَمي وَلا رَكَضَت بِهِ أَفراسي
So I answered her: into its arena never stepped
my foot, nor did my horses gallop there.
لَكِنَّنيbut I مُغرىًenthralled بِحَسوِby sipping سُلافَةِthe purest wine of الthe
لَكِنَّني مُغرىً بِحَسوِ سُلافَةِ ال
آدابِletters لاnot بِمُدامَةٍby wine فيin الكاسِthe cup
آدابِ لا بِمُدامَةٍ في الكاسِ
But I am enamored of sipping the pure vintage of
letters, not wine in a cup.
لاno خَيرَgood فيمَنin one who يَحتَسيdrinks فيin دَهرِهِhis lifetime
لا خَيرَ فيمَن يَحتَسي في دَهرِهِ
شَيئاًanything لِفَضلِof the merit of أَخيone possessed of الرَزانَةِsobriety حاسيstripping away
شَيئاً لِفَضلِ أَخي الرَزانَةِ حاسي
There is no good in one who, in his lifetime, drinks
anything that strips a sober man of his merit.
أَصِباًyouthful folly? وَقَدwhen already نَبَتَhas sprouted الثَغامُwhite thughām بِمَفرِقيat my hair’s parting
أَصِباً وَقَد نَبَتَ الثَغامُ بِمَفرِقي
كَلّاno indeed وَقَدwhen already نُكِبَتhas been stricken قُوىthe strength of أَمراسيmy cords
كَلّا وَقَد نُكِبَت قُوى أَمراسي
Shall I play the youth, when white thughām has sprouted at my hair’s parting?
No indeed, when the strength of my cords has been stricken.
دَعَّتنِيَshoved me الخَمسونَfifty فيin ظَهريmy back إِلىtoward الthe
دَعَّتنِيَ الخَمسونَ في ظَهري إِلى ال
سِتينَsixty فَاِنهَتَمَتand so crumbled بِهِbecause of it أَضراسيmy molars
سِتينَ فَاِنهَتَمَت بِهِ أَضراسي
Fifty shoved me in the back toward
sixty, and thereby my molars crumbled.
وَضَعُفتُand I grew weak ضَعفَwith the weakness of اِبنِa calf of اللَبونِa milk-giving she-camel وَكُنتُand I was فيin
وَضَعُفتُ ضَعفَ اِبنِ اللَبونِ وَكُنتُ في
شَرخِthe prime of الصِبىyouth كَالبازِلِlike a mature camel القَنعاسِhuge and sturdy
شَرخِ الصِبى كَالبازِلِ القَنعاسِ
And I grew as weak as a two-year-old camel, though I was, in
youth’s prime, like a huge, full-grown camel.
لَمnot يَبقَremain مِنّيof me غَيرُother than غُبَّرِthe remnants of مُدَّةٍa span of time
لَم يَبقَ مِنّي غَيرُ غُبَّرِ مُدَّةٍ
مَدَّتhas stretched out يَدthe hand of الإيناسِcomfort لِلإِبساسِfor gentle coaxing
مَدَّت يَد الإيناسِ لِلإِبساسِ
Nothing remains of me but the remnants of a span
that has stretched out comfort’s hand in gentle coaxing.
مَنwhoever حَلَّentered مُعتَركَthe battlefield of المَناياdeaths يَلقَmeets أَنfangs (first part)
مَن حَلَّ مُعتَركَ المَنايا يَلقَ أَن
يابَfangs (completion) النَوائِبِthe calamities فَوقَabove كَلكَلِthe breast باسِmighty
يابَ النَوائِبِ فَوقَ كَلكَلِ باسِ
Whoever enters death’s battlefield meets the fangs
of calamities above a mighty breast.
وَالدَهرُand time يَرسُبُsettles فيin أَواخِرِهِits latter days القذىthe sediment
وَالدَهرُ يَرسُبُ في أَواخِرِهِ القذى
لِمُعَمِّريهِfor those who live long in it فَهوَfor it is مِثلُlike الكاسِthe cup
لِمُعَمِّريهِ فَهوَ مِثلُ الكاسِ
And time’s sediment settles in its latter days
for those who live long in it: it is like a cup.
إِنَّindeed الخَلاعَةَwantonness قَدalready خَلَعتُI have taken off لِباسَهاits garment
إِنَّ الخَلاعَةَ قَد خَلَعتُ لِباسَها
وَعَلِمتُand I learned أَنَّthat الجِدَّearnestness خَيرُthe best لِباسِgarment
وَعَلِمتُ أَنَّ الجِدَّ خَيرُ لِباسِ
Indeed, I have taken off the garment of wantonness,
and learned that earnestness is the finest garment.
وَالجِدُّand earnestness مَدحُpraise of الطاهِرِthe pure one القاضيthe judge زَكيZaki (first part)
وَالجِدُّ مَدحُ الطاهِرِ القاضي زَكي
يِZaki (completion) الدينِthe Faith وَالدُنياand the world أَبيAbu (father of) العَبّاسِal-Abbas
يِ الدينِ وَالدُنيا أَبي العَبّاسِ
And earnestness is praise of the pure judge, Zaki
al-Din wa-l-Dunya, Abu al-Abbas.
ياO اِبنَson of الأُلىthose who شَهِدَhas testified الزَمانُtime بِأَنَّهُمthat they
يا اِبنَ الأُلى شَهِدَ الزَمانُ بِأَنَّهُم
بَعدَafter الخَلائِفِthe caliphs فيهِwithin it خَيرُthe best of الناسِpeople
بَعدَ الخَلائِفِ فيهِ خَيرُ الناسِ
O son of those of whom time has testified
that, after the caliphs, they are its finest people.
ماno لِلأُمورِfor affairs إِذاwhen شَكاcomplained مِنof كَلمِهاtheir wounds
ما لِلأُمورِ إِذا شَكا مِن كَلمِها
شوسُthe fierce ones among المُلوكِthe kings سِواكُمُexcept you مِنany آسِhealer
شوسُ المُلوكِ سِواكُمُ مِن آسِ
Affairs, when their wounds draw complaints
from fierce kings, have no healer but you.
ذَلَّلتُمُyou subdued بِعُلومِكُمwith your learning وَحُلومِكُمand your forbearance
ذَلَّلتُمُ بِعُلومِكُم وَحُلومِكُم
إِذwhen رُضتُموهاyou tamed them كلَّevery ذاتone possessed of شِماسِunruliness
إِذ رُضتُموها كلَّ ذات شِماسِ
Through your learning and forbearance, you subdued,
as you tamed them, every unruly thing.
وَأَطاعَand obeyed أَمرَكُمُyour command الزَمانَtime وَقَدand already رَمىstruck
وَأَطاعَ أَمرَكُمُ الزَمانَ وَقَد رَمى
حُسّادَكُمyour enviers بِالرَغمِwith humiliation وَالإِتعاسِand ruin
حُسّادَكُم بِالرَغمِ وَالإِتعاسِ
And time obeyed your command, and has struck
your enviers with humiliation and ruin.
وَبَلَغتُمُand you attained بِالرَأيِthrough judgment ماwhat لَمnot يَستَطعcould
وَبَلَغتُمُ بِالرَأيِ ما لَم يَستَطع
إِدراكَهُattaining it بِاللامِwith armor أُسدُlions of حِماسِfierce combat
إِدراكَهُ بِاللامِ أُسدُ حِماسِ
And by sound judgment you attained what could not be
attained with armor by the lions of fierce battle.
حَسَدَتenvied دِمَشقَDamascus عَلىfor مَقامِكُمُyour residence بِهاin it
حَسَدَت دِمَشقَ عَلى مَقامِكُمُ بِها
بَغدادُBaghdad وَهيَand it is حِمىthe protected domain of بَنيthe sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas
بَغدادُ وَهيَ حِمى بَني العَبّاسِ
Damascus was envied for your residence there
by Baghdad, itself the protected domain of the Abbasids.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who بِفِعالِهِby his deeds وَمَقالِهِand his speech
أَنتَ الَّذي بِفِعالِهِ وَمَقالِهِ
فيin حُكمِهِhis judgments أَنسىmade one forget ذَكاءَthe brilliance of إِياسِIyas
في حُكمِهِ أَنسى ذَكاءَ إِياسِ
You are the one who, by his deeds and words,
in his judgments, has eclipsed the brilliance of Iyas.
إِنif يَنثُرِscatter الدُرَّthe pearls النَفيسَprecious بَنانُهُhis fingertips
إِن يَنثُرِ الدُرَّ النَفيسَ بَنانُهُ
يَنظِمهُhe strings them بِالأَقلامِwith pens فيon القِرطاسِthe paper
يَنظِمهُ بِالأَقلامِ في القِرطاسِ
If his fingertips scatter precious pearls,
he strings them with pens upon the paper.
بِبَيانِهِin his eloquence وَبَنانِهِand his fingertips سِحرانِtwo spells مِنof
بِبَيانِهِ وَبَنانِهِ سِحرانِ مِن
لَفظٍspeech وَخَطٍّand script باهِرِdazzling الجلّاسِthe gathering
لَفظٍ وَخَطٍّ باهِرِ الجلّاسِ
In his eloquence and fingertips are two spells of
speech and script that dazzle the gathering.
ماnot إِنat all (emphasis) رَأَيناwe have seen صائِغاًa jeweler مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore him
ما إِن رَأَينا صائِغاً مِن قَبلِهِ
فيon الطِّرسِthe page صاغَfashioned الدُرَّpearls مِنfrom أَنقاسِinks
في الطِّرسِ صاغَ الدُرَّ مِن أَنقاسِ
Never before him have we seen a jeweler
who fashioned pearls from ink upon a page.
ياO مَنone who يُنافِسُهُrivals him لَقَدindeed أَمَّلتَyou have hoped أَنto
يا مَن يُنافِسُهُ لَقَد أَمَّلتَ أَن
تَلقىconfront شُعاعَthe rays of الشَمسِthe sun بِالنِّبراسِwith a lamp
تَلقى شُعاعَ الشَمسِ بِالنِّبراسِ
O you who rival him, you have indeed hoped
to face the sun’s radiance with a lamp.
طبٌّexpert بِأَحكامِin the rulings of الشَريعَةِsacred law فارِسٌa knight
طبٌّ بِأَحكامِ الشَريعَةِ فارِسٌ
فيin حَومَتَيthe two arenas of نَصٍّtextual authority وَحُسنِand soundness of قِياسِanalogy
في حَومَتَي نَصٍّ وَحُسنِ قِياسِ
Expert in the rulings of sacred law, a knight
in the twin arenas of textual authority and sound analogy.
مِنfrom دَوحَةٍa spreading tree قُرَشِيَّةٍQurayshi أُمَوِيَّةٍUmayyad
مِن دَوحَةٍ قُرَشِيَّةٍ أُمَوِيَّةٍ
فيin سُرَّةِthe navel of البَطحاءِal-Batha ذاتَpossessed of عِراسِfirm roots
في سُرَّةِ البَطحاءِ ذاتَ عِراسِ
From a spreading Qurayshi, Umayyad tree,
firmly rooted in the heart of al-Batha.
فَكَأَنَّso it is as though عافِيهِhis petitioner زُهَيرٌZuhayr مادِحاًpraising
فَكَأَنَّ عافِيهِ زُهَيرٌ مادِحاً
هَرِماًHarim فَحادَand so turned aside بِهِwith him عَنِfrom الإِفلاسِdestitution
هَرِماً فَحادَ بِهِ عَنِ الإِفلاسِ
So it is as though his petitioner were Zuhayr praising
Harim, who thus led him away from destitution.
وَحسودهand his envier يَحكيresembles كُلَيباًa little dog إِذwhen ثَوىfell
وَحسوده يَحكي كُلَيباً إِذ ثَوى
لِيَدَيهِonto its forepaws وَالفَمِand the mouth مِنby يَدَيthe paws of حَسحَاسِa fierce lion
لِيَدَيهِ وَالفَمِ مِن يَدَي حَسحَاسِ
And his envier resembles a little dog when it falls
upon its forepaws and mouth, struck down by a lion’s paws.
إِنif كُنتُI have been نِسياًa discarded thing عِندَin the regard of مُحيMuhyi الدينِal-Din مَنforgotten (first part)
إِن كُنتُ نِسياً عِندَ مُحي الدينِ مَن
سِيّاًforgotten (completion) فَلَيسَthen is not لِيَof me اِبنُهُhis son بِالناسيat all forgetful
سِيّاً فَلَيسَ لِيَ اِبنُهُ بِالناسي
If I am to Muhyi al-Din a cast-off thing,
forgotten, his son does not forget me.
لَهُماfor them both دُعائيmy prayer وَالثَناءُand praise عَلَيهِماof them both
لَهُما دُعائي وَالثَناءُ عَلَيهِما
يَتَرَدَّدانِthey both recur تَرَدُّدَlike the recurrence of الأَنفاسِbreaths
يَتَرَدَّدانِ تَرَدُّدَ الأَنفاسِ
My prayer for them both, and my praise of them,
recur as breaths recur.
وَأَناand I الجَديرُthe deserving one لِحُسنِfor the excellence of مَدحيmy praise فيهِماof them both
وَأَنا الجَديرُ لِحُسنِ مَدحي فيهِما
قِدماًof old بِماof what قَدonce كانَwas حُقَّrightfully due لِشاسِto Shas
قِدماً بِما قَد كانَ حُقَّ لِشاسِ
And I am worthy, for my fine praise of them both
of old, of what was once due to Shas.
لاmay not فارقاthe two part from النعماءَprosperity فَهيَfor it is لَدَيهِماwith them both
لا فارقا النعماءَ فَهيَ لَدَيهِما
مَبنِيَّةٌbuilt عادِيّهُage-old in الآساسِthe foundations
مَبنِيَّةٌ عادِيّهُ الآساسِ
May they never part from prosperity, for with them
it is built upon age-old foundations—
مادامَas long as ماءٌwater فيin يَزيدَYazid وَفيand in ثَرىthe moist earth of
مادامَ ماءٌ في يَزيدَ وَفي ثَرى
ثَوراThawra وَفيand in بَردىBarada وَفيand in باناسِBanas
ثَورا وَفي بَردى وَفي باناسِ
as long as water remains in Yazid and in the moist earth of
Thawra, and in Barada, and in Banas.
هُنّيتَmay you be blessed عاماًwith a year أَقبَلَتhave arrived أَوقاتُهُits times
هُنّيتَ عاماً أَقبَلَت أَوقاتُهُ
وَوُجوهُهاand their faces بِالنَورِin light مِنكَfrom you كَواسيclothed
وَوُجوهُها بِالنَورِ مِنكَ كَواسي
May you be blessed with a year whose hours have arrived,
and their faces are clothed in light from you,
مِثلُlike المَصاحِفِQur’an copies زُيِّنَتwere adorned أَوراقُهاtheir pages
مِثلُ المَصاحِفِ زُيِّنَت أَوراقُها
بِطَلاوَةِwith the splendor of الأَعشارِten-verse markers وَالأَخماسِand five-verse markers
بِطَلاوَةِ الأَعشارِ وَالأَخماسِ
like Qur’an copies whose pages are adorned
with the splendor of ten-verse and five-verse markers.
Sol 6.1