نزعتَyou withdrew عنfrom المودةaffection والتصافيand mutual goodwill
نزعتَ عن المودة والتصافي
ومِلتَand you inclined إلىtoward القطيعةestrangement والخِلافِand discord
ومِلتَ إلى القطيعة والخِلافِ
You withdrew from affection and mutual goodwill,
You have withdrawn from affection and harmony
and turned toward estrangement and discord.
And grown weary of unity and accord
وأوطأكand made you tread العَشاblindness ذوthe possessor of الجهلignorance حتىuntil
وأوطأك العَشا ذو الجهل حتى
لكادhe indeed almost يَحُلُّunties عقدَthe knot of الإئتلافconcord
لكاد يَحُلُّ عقدَ الإئتلاف
And an ignorant man made you tread blindly, until
Ignorance has made you stumble so much
he almost untied the knot of concord.
That you almost undid the bond of alliance
أعرضيis my honor للذيto what ترميهyou hurl it ضاحٍexposed
أعرضي للذي ترميه ضاحٍ
وعرضُand the honor سوايَof someone other than me فيin ذمَمِpledges of protection الغلافthe sheath
وعرضُ سوايَ في ذمَمِ الغلاف
Is my honor exposed to what you hurl,
Turn away from the one you cast aside
while another's honor is under the sheath's protection?
While my opinion of you remains obscured
فهلso, did ...? أخلَلْتُI fall short بعدكَafter you بالمعاليin noble deeds
فهل أخلَلْتُ بعدكَ بالمعالي
أمor استعجمتُI grew tongue-tied عنwith regard to نظمcomposing القوافيrhymes
أم استعجمتُ عن نظم القوافي
So have I, since you left, fallen short of noble deeds,
Have I ever failed you after you left
or grown tongue-tied in composing rhymes?
Or composed verse improperly with bad rhyme?
ثنائيmy holding back عنfrom عتابِكَreproaching you فيin أمورmatters
ثنائي عن عتابِكَ في أمور
حذارُfor fear of تعجرُفٍhigh-handedness بكtoward you أوor تجافيestrangement
حذارُ تعجرُفٍ بك أو تجافي
My holding back from reproaching you in certain matters
I refrain from reproaching you in matters
is for fear of high-handedness toward you, or estrangement.
Beware of arrogance towards me or aloofness
وكمand many منof صعدةٍa spear-shaft ذاتِhaving اعوجاجٍcrookedness
وكم من صعدةٍ ذاتِ اعوجاجٍ
أقامstraightened كعوبهاits joints غَمْزُpressure الثقافthe spear-straightener
أقام كعوبها غَمْزُ الثقاف
And many a crooked spear-shaft
How many crooked people of twisted ways
has had its joints straightened by the straightener's pressure.
Were straightened by the touch of culture
وليand I have خُلُقانِtwo temperaments ذاthis one أرْيٌhoney مَشُورٌharvested
ولي خُلُقانِ ذا أرْيٌ مَشُورٌ
وذاand this one فيin هيئةthe form of السّمِpoison الذُّعافswiftly lethal
وذا في هيئة السّمِ الذُّعاف
And I have two temperaments: one is harvested honey,
I have two characters: one is wise and consultative
and the other takes the form of swiftly lethal poison.
One is in the form of penetrating poison
جديرٌjustified إنif أُجازيَI requite كلevery قومٍgroup of people
جديرٌ إن أُجازيَ كل قومٍ
بماfor what اجترمواthey perpetrated إِليَّagainst me وأنand that أُكافيI repay in kind
بما اجترموا إِليَّ وأن أُكافي
I would be justified in requiting every group
It is right that I repay each people
for the wrongs they did me, and repaying in kind.
With what they have done to me, and take vengeance
إليكَaway with you فكمfor many فتىًa young man قدindeed رامsought ثلبيto malign me
إليكَ فكم فتىً قد رام ثلبي
فأضحىso he became وهوwhile he يَرضىis content بالكفافwith no gain or loss
فأضحى وهو يَرضى بالكفاف
Away with you! For many a young man has sought to malign me,
Tell me, how can one with a wing rise
and ended up content merely to break even.
When his bases and supports are gone?
فلاso do not تجمعbring together إلىwith الحَلْفاءِhalfa grass ناراًfire
فلا تجمع إلى الحَلْفاءِ ناراً
فإنfor indeed النارَfire تُسرعُspreads swiftly فيthrough الحلافيhalfa grass
فإن النارَ تُسرعُ في الحلافي
So do not bring fire to the halfa grass,
Do not add fire to allies
for fire races through halfa grass.
For fire is quick to spread amongst the kindling
بعثتُI sent إلىto دعيِّthe false claimant to kinship عقيلَʿUqayl هَجْواًa lampoon
بعثتُ إلى دعيِّ عقيلَ هَجْواً
يُشَبّهis likened to وَقْعُهُits impact وَقْعَthe impact of الأشافيawls
يُشَبّه وَقْعُهُ وَقْعَ الأشافي
I sent a lampoon to the man falsely claiming descent from ʿUqayl,
I sent poetry to defame Aqil
whose impact is like the thrust of awls.
Whose impact was like that of flames
فلمso did not تُبْقِleave القصائدُthe poems منهof him إلاexcept
فلم تُبْقِ القصائدُ منه إلا
كماas أَبْقَتْleft منof التُّرْبِdust السوافيdust-sweeping winds
كما أَبْقَتْ من التُّرْبِ السوافي
So the poems left no more of him
The poems left nothing of him
than the sweeping winds left of dust.
As the winds leave nothing of dust
أبنْexplain ليto me كيفَhow ينهضُrises ذوone with جناحٍa wing
أبنْ لي كيفَ ينهضُ ذو جناحٍ
وَهَتْhave weakened منهof it القوادمُthe primary feathers والخوافيand the secondary feathers
وَهَتْ منه القوادمُ والخوافي
Tell me how a winged creature can rise
Explain to me how one with a wing can soar
when its primary and secondary feathers have weakened.
When his bases and props are lost?
علامَwhy وفيمَand to what end أُصفيI give sincerely الودَّaffection جهلاًin ignorance
علامَ وفيمَ أُصفي الودَّ جهلاً
أُناساًpeople وُدُّهُمْtheir affection ليَfor me غيرُnot صافيpure
أُناساً وُدُّهُمْ ليَ غيرُ صافي
Why, and to what end, should I foolishly offer pure affection
Why, out of ignorance, did I purify affection
to people whose affection for me is not pure?
For people whose love for me was not pure?
وماand not ضرَّharmed البحارَthe seas إذاwhen علاهاrose above them
وما ضرَّ البحارَ إذا علاها
قذىa fleck زَبَدٍof foam علىon الحافاتِthe shores طافيfloating
قذى زَبَدٍ على الحافاتِ طافي
Nor are the seas harmed when there rises upon them
The seas are not harmed when foam
a fleck of foam, floating along the shores.
From the edges floats upon them
ومنand whoever قاسcompared الرؤوسheads إلىwith الذُّنَابَىtails
ومن قاس الرؤوس إلى الذُّنَابَى
فقدhas indeed قاسcompared السيولَtorrents إلىwith النطافdrops of water
فقد قاس السيولَ إلى النطاف
And whoever compares heads with tails
Whoever compares commoners to nobles
has indeed compared torrents with drops.
Has compared floods to droplets
متىwhenever تكُyou are ذاhaving انحرافٍaversion عنfrom وصاليfellowship with me
متى تكُ ذا انحرافٍ عن وصالي
تَجِدْنيyou will find me عنfrom وصالِكَfellowship with you ذاhaving انحرافaversion
تَجِدْني عن وصالِكَ ذا انحراف
Whenever you turn away from fellowship with me,
When will you deviate from my company
you will find me turning away from fellowship with you.
And find me deviating from your company?
وَمَنْand who هذاthis one الذيwho يجفوtreats coldly خليلاًa friend
وَمَنْ هذا الذي يجفو خليلاً
فلاand does not يَلْقَىfind الخليلَthe friend لهtoward him بِجَافaloof
فلا يَلْقَى الخليلَ له بِجَاف
And who is there who treats a friend coldly
Who is this one shunning a friend
and does not find that friend cold toward him?
When he does not find his friend shunning him?
Sol 6.1