أسْهُمُarrows الدهرof time بنbetween (apparent typo) بَرْيٍshaping arrows وَطيْشand wild flight
أسْهُمُ الدهر بن بَرْيٍ وَطيْش
تتأتَّىreach الإغراضَthe targets (apparent typo) منfrom غيرwithout طيشstraying
تتأتَّى الإغراضَ من غير طيش
Time’s arrows, between shaping and wild flight,
The arrows of fate aim without intent
reach their targets without straying.
Objectives are achieved without intent
كلَّevery يومٍday خلٌّa close friend مصابٌbereaved بخلٍّof a close friend
كلَّ يومٍ خلٌّ مصابٌ بخلٍّ
أيُّwhat عيشٍlife يصفوbecomes serene بذاwith this أيُّwhat عيشlife
أيُّ عيشٍ يصفو بذا أيُّ عيش
Each day a friend is bereaved of a friend.
Each day an empty headed fool struck with foolishness
What life can be serene amid this—what life?
What life can be pure with this, what life?
كانwas علمُknowledge الغريبrare words فيamong الناسpeople حيّاًalive
كان علمُ الغريب في الناس حيّاً
فأماتَand then killed الغريبَrare words موتُthe death of الدُّقَيْشيal-Duqayshi
فأماتَ الغريبَ موتُ الدُّقَيْشي
Knowledge of rare words was alive among people;
The knowledge of the wise was once alive among people
then al-Duqayshi’s death put rare words to death.
But the death of Al-Duqaysh has killed the wise
فَلَّshattered جيشَthe army of الآدابletters مَنhe who كانwas فيهاin them
فَلَّ جيشَ الآداب مَن كان فيها
موفياًsurpassing وحْدَهall by himself علىabove ألفِa thousand جيشarmies
موفياً وحْدَه على ألفِ جيش
He shattered the army of letters—he who, in those arts,
So the army of literature has lost the one who was
alone had outmatched a thousand armies.
Loyal in it alone against a thousand armies
ضربةٌa blow للأسىof grief ترىyou see الضربةَthe blow الأخْthe trench (first part)
ضربةٌ للأسى ترى الضربةَ الأخْ
دودَ(completes ‘trench’) فيin جَنبِthe side of هولهاits horror كالخُدَيْشlike a tiny scratch
دودَ في جَنبِ هولها كالخُدَيْش
A blow of grief—you see a trench-deep wound
A blow of sorrow you see the terrible blow
beside its horror as no more than a tiny scratch.
Piercing the side of its horror like an arrow
لمdid not تُقَلِّبْstir لهاon its account تميمٌTamim ولاnor ضبَّDabbah (first part)
لم تُقَلِّبْ لها تميمٌ ولا ضبَّ
ةُ(completes ‘Dabbah’) قلبَthe heart of الحزينthe grieving one دونapart from قُرَيْشQuraysh
ةُ قلبَ الحزين دون قُرَيْش
Neither Tamim nor Dabbah, on its account,
Neither amulets of Tamim nor charms
stirred the grieving heart to the exclusion of Quraysh.
Can turn the heart of the sad but Quraysh
مَرَّpassed away منone who لاnot يُعاضُcan be replaced منهin his stead ولاnor يُعْتاbe exchanged (first part)
مَرَّ من لا يُعاضُ منه ولا يُعْتا
ضُ(completes ‘be exchanged’) منin place of لبسِwearing ثوبِa robe of خزٍّfine silk fabric بِخَيشwith sackcloth
ضُ من لبسِ ثوبِ خزٍّ بِخَيش
He has passed, irreplaceable; nor can one exchange
He passed whom no one blames or envies
the wearing of a silk robe for sackcloth.
Wearing a garment of coarse haircloth
Sol 6.1