بماthrough what جَرَّبْتَyou have experienced منof نُكَبِthe calamities of الدُّهورِthe ages
بما جَرَّبْتَ من نُكَبِ الدُّهورِ
وماand what لابستَyou have encountered منof نُوَبِthe vicissitudes of الأمورِaffairs
وما لابستَ من نُوَبِ الأمورِ
Through what you have experienced of time's calamities,
With all the calamities of fate you've borne,
and the vicissitudes of life you have encountered,
And all the blows of fortune you have worn,
صُدِقْتَyou were told the truth وماand not غُرِرْتَyou were deceived بأمرabout the affairs of دنياًthe world
صُدِقْتَ وما غُرِرْتَ بأمر دنياً
فلاso do not تُغْرَرْbe deceived فماfor ... not هيَit بالغَرورthe deceiver
فلا تُغْرَرْ فما هيَ بالغَرور
you have been told the truth, not deceived, about worldly affairs;
You've found the world to be sincere, not vain,
so do not be deceived, for it is no deceiver.
So do not let it fool you once again.
ألمdid ... not ترَyou see كيفhow تُنْذِرُit warns كلَّevery يومٍday
ألم ترَ كيف تُنْذِرُ كلَّ يومٍ
وتغدرُand it betrays فيin الرَّواحِthe evening وفيand in البكورthe early morning
وتغدرُ في الرَّواحِ وفي البكور
Have you not seen how it warns every day
Do you not see how each day it warns
and betrays in the evening and early morning?
And then betrays at dawn and eve in turns?
كمhow many اختطفَsnatched away الردىdeath مَنْone who فَوْقَatop حصنٍa fortress
كم اختطفَ الردى مَنْ فَوْقَ حصنٍ
كمhow many انتزعَwrested away الردىdeath مَنْone who خَلْفَbehind سورa wall
كم انتزعَ الردى مَنْ خَلْفَ سور
How many has death snatched from atop a fortress!
How many has fate snatched from fortress high,
How many has death wrested from behind a wall!
How many torn from behind stout walls to die,
وكمand how many ممَّنْof those who غداspent the morning فوقَupon الحشاياmattresses
وكم ممَّنْ غدا فوقَ الحشايا
وباتَand spent the night مُغَيَّباًhidden تحتَbeneath الصخورthe rocks
وباتَ مُغَيَّباً تحتَ الصخور
And how many spent the morning upon mattresses,
How many who at dusk in splendor fared
and spent the night hidden beneath the rocks!
Now lie buried beneath stones, unspared,
وكمand how many لكof yours منof أخa brother قدalready سارhas gone أوor منof
وكم لك من أخ قد سار أو من
أخa brother سيسيرwill go علىupon سريرa bier
أخ سيسير على سرير
And how many a brother of yours has gone, or how many a
And many a brother walked the path ahead
brother will go upon a bier!
Or yet will walk where you will walk or tread.
ألستَare you not إذاwhen اعتزيتَyou claim your lineage فلستthen you are not تُعْزَىascribed
ألستَ إذا اعتزيتَ فلست تُعْزَى
إلىto خَلْقٍpeople سوىother than أهْلٍthe inhabitants of القبورthe graves
إلى خَلْقٍ سوى أهْلٍ القبور
When you declare your lineage, are you not traced
If you take pride, there is none to console
to none but the people of the graves?
Save your own kin asleep in their dark hole,
إلىto موتىthe dead بنيsons of موتةthe dead وَهَلْكَىand the perished
إلى موتى بني موتة وَهَلْكَى
بنيsons of هلكىthe perished إلىuntil يومِthe day of النُّشورresurrection
بني هلكى إلى يومِ النُّشور
To the dead, sons of the dead, and the perished,
The dead who died a ruined, wretched death,
sons of the perished, until the Day of Resurrection.
Until the day of resurrection's breath.
ألمdid ... not ترyou see منهمُamong them منone who باعَsold ملكاًa kingdom
ألم تر منهمُ من باعَ ملكاً
بِهُلْكٍfor death منamong كبيرٍthe great أوor صغيرthe small
بِهُلْكٍ من كبيرٍ أو صغير
Have you not seen among them one who sold a kingdom
Did you not see among them who sold his reign
for death, whether he was great or small?
For ruin - be he major man or mean,
ألمwas ... not يكُbe نافذاًbinding أمرُthe command of المناياdeath
ألم يكُ نافذاً أمرُ المنايا
علىupon المأمورِthe subject منهمamong them والأميرand the ruler
على المأمورِ منهم والأمير
Was not death's command binding
Did not the hand of death pervade them all,
upon both the subject and the ruler among them?
Commander and commanded, great and small?
ألمdid ... not يَسْتَبْدِلُواthey exchange حالاًone state بحالٍfor another state
ألم يَسْتَبْدِلُوا حالاً بحالٍ
ألمdid ... not يَسْتبدلواthey exchange دوراًdwellings بدورfor dwellings
ألم يَسْتبدلوا دوراً بدور
Did they not exchange one state for another?
Did they not change estate with estate,
Did they not exchange dwellings for other dwellings?
And time with time meet alternately fate?
فماso ... not آلended النعيمُbliss إلىin نعيمٍbliss
فما آل النعيمُ إلى نعيمٍ
وماand ... not آلَended السرورُjoy إلىin سرورjoy
وما آلَ السرورُ إلى سرور
So bliss did not end in bliss,
So joy leads not to any lasting joy,
nor did joy end in joy.
Nor mirth to any mirth without alloy.
تأملْreflect هلwhether رأيتَyou have seen الدهرَtime أبقىspared
تأملْ هل رأيتَ الدهرَ أبقى
علىupon بَشَرٍa human being غنيِّrich أوor فقيرpoor
على بَشَرٍ غنيِّ أو فقير
Reflect: have you seen time spare
Reflect - did you e'er see fate let stay
any human being, rich or poor?
Man rich or poor to see his thread's last day?
إلىto أيِّwhichever of المدائنِthe cities سرتَyou traveled يوماًone day
إلى أيِّ المدائنِ سرتَ يوماً
لقيتَyou found قبورهاits graves مثلَlike القصورpalaces
لقيتَ قبورها مثلَ القصور
Whichever city you traveled to one day,
To which land did you voyage and there see
you found its graves like palaces.
Tombs like mansions in their finery?
لقيتَyou encountered الوعظَadmonition قبلbefore الحظِّgood fortune منهاfrom it
لقيتَ الوعظَ قبل الحظِّ منها
نعمyes ونذيرَهاand its warner قبلَbefore البشيرthe bearer of good tidings
نعم ونذيرَها قبلَ البشير
You encountered admonition before any good fortune from it,
Their counsel you met before any joy,
yes, and its warner before the bearer of good tidings.
Their warning ere any herald boy.
أماhave ... not أبصرتَyou seen قوماًpeople قطُّever ماتواthey died
أما أبصرتَ قوماً قطُّ ماتوا
علىover مرِّthe passing of السنينthe years أوor الشهورthe months
على مرِّ السنين أو الشهور
Have you never seen people who died
Did you not see a people die away
over the passing years or months,
As years and months slid by in smooth array?
فأبصرتَthen you saw العظامَthe bones بلاwithout جلودٍskins
فأبصرتَ العظامَ بلا جلودٍ
وأبصرتَand you saw الجلودَthe skins بلاwithout شُعُورhair
وأبصرتَ الجلودَ بلا شُعُور
then seen their bones without skin,
Then see their bones devoid of fleshy dress,
and seen their skin without hair?
And see their skins devoid of consciousness,
بلىyes indeed أبصرتَهُمْyou saw them أيضاًalso تراباًdust
بلى أبصرتَهُمْ أيضاً تراباً
تجولُsweeps about بهwith it القَبولُthe east wind معwith الدَّبُورthe west wind
تجولُ به القَبولُ مع الدَّبُور
Yes, you have also seen them as dust,
Nay, see them also turned to dust, on which
which the east wind sweeps about with the west wind.
Oblivion wanders with decay amerced.
فمنthen who ذاthis one غَرَّتِdeceived الدنياthe world أماis there not مِنْany
فمن ذا غَرَّتِ الدنيا أما مِنْ
سميعٍone who hears فيamong الأنامِhumankind ولاnor بصيرone who sees
سميعٍ في الأنامِ ولا بصير
Who, then, has the world deceived? Is there no
Whom then has this world fooled, if not the blind
one among mankind who hears or sees?
Of hearing nor of sight among mankind?
ولاand no دارٌabode سوىexcept دارَيْنِtwo abodes فاخترْso choose
ولا دارٌ سوى دارَيْنِ فاخترْ
خُلوداًeternity فيin النعيمِbliss أوor السَّعيرthe blazing fire
خُلوداً في النعيمِ أو السَّعير
And there are but two abodes, so choose:
There is no home besides two for all breath -
eternity in bliss or in the blazing fire.
Choose lasting bliss or searing, sheriff death.
Sol 6.1