قفِhalt الركبَthe caravan العجالَhurrying قفِhalt
قفِ الركبَ العجالَ قفِ
نلمَّlet us visit بساكنيto the dwellers of النَّجَفِNajaf
نلمَّ بساكني النَّجَفِ
Halt the hurrying caravan; halt!
Stop the swift caravan, stop
Let us visit the dwellers of Najaf.
Let us weep for the dweller of Najaf
نلمَّlet us visit بروضةٍat a garden أكْرِمْhow noble!
نلمَّ بروضةٍ أكْرِمْ
بهاwith it (exclamatory) منas a روضةٍgarden أُنُفfresh; untouched
بها من روضةٍ أُنُف
Let us visit a garden—how noble
Let us weep for a garden more generous
a pristine garden it is!
Than any other fragrant garden
بمختلفٍat a haunt لأبكارِfor the virgin ones of الthe (prefix)
بمختلفٍ لأبكارِ ال
سحائبclouds أيِّwhat a مختلفhaunt
سحائب أيِّ مختلف
A haunt for virgin
With clouds in various shades
clouds—what a haunt!
What diverse clouds!
مدبّجةٌembroidered رفارفُfringes بسcarpets (fragment)
مدبّجةٌ رفارفُ بس
طهاits (completes 'its carpets') موشيَّةbrocaded السُّجُفthe curtains
طها موشيَّة السُّجُف
Embroidered are the fringes of its
Adorned with fluttering pavilions
carpets; brocaded are its curtains.
Whose ceilings are embroidered silk
ترىyou see أَنوارَهاits blossoms ماranging بيbetween (fragment)
ترى أَنوارَها ما بي
نَcompletion of 'between' مُفْتَرِقٍscattered وَمُؤتَلِفand gathered
نَ مُفْتَرِقٍ وَمُؤتَلِف
You see its blossoms, ranging
You see its lights unambiguous
between scattered and gathered,
Whether gathered or scattered
كمذهبةِlike gilded السُّطورِlines يَلُحْthey gleam (fragment)
كمذهبةِ السُّطورِ يَلُحْ
نَplural ending of 'they gleam' حينwhen يَلُحْنَthey gleam فيon الصحفthe pages
نَ حين يَلُحْنَ في الصحف
like gilded lines, gleaming
Like the lines of script gleaming
when they gleam upon the pages.
When they gleam on the pages
ترىyou see طَرْفَeyes; gaze الأقاحيthe daisies بيamong (fragment)
ترى طَرْفَ الأقاحي بي
نهاthem (completes 'among them') منamong أطْرَفِthe rarest of الطُّرَفmarvels
نها من أطْرَفِ الطُّرَف
You see the daisies' eyes among
You see the pupils of the meadows
them, among the rarest marvels,
Among the most lovely of gazes
كجاماتِlike cups العقيقِagate لهاthey have
كجاماتِ العقيقِ لها
منof البِلَّوْرِcrystal كالشُّرَفlike battlements
من البِلَّوْرِ كالشُّرَف
like agate cups, with
Like carnelian cups for them
crystal resembling battlements.
Of crystal, like honor itself
وذاand this لكرامةِfor the honor of الجدفِthe tomb الbeginning of 'which'
وذا لكرامةِ الجدفِ ال
ذيcompletion of 'which' أفديهI would ransom it مِنْamong; as a جَدَفtomb
ذي أفديه مِنْ جَدَف
All this is for the honor of the tomb
This is for the purity of the noble one
which I would ransom—what a tomb!
Whom I ransom with all I own
فحيثُso wherever تصرَّفَتْturned; ranged همميmy aspirations
فحيثُ تصرَّفَتْ هممي
إلىtoward مَنْthe one who فيهwithin it منصرفيmy turning; destination
إلى مَنْ فيه منصرفي
Wherever my aspirations turn,
So wherever my cares turned
my turning is toward the one within it:
To the one towards whom my thoughts bend
صَفِيّintimate friend of المصطفىthe Chosen One وكفىand that suffices
صَفِيّ المصطفى وكفى
فصفْso describe أوْor لاno فلاthen do not تَصِفdescribe
فصفْ أوْ لا فلا تَصِف
the Chosen One's intimate—and that suffices.
The chosen one of Mustafa, and enough
So describe him—or no, do not describe.
So describe or do not describe
أخوهhis brother وصهرُهُand his son-in-law وظهيand supporter (fragment)
أخوه وصهرُهُ وظهي
رهhis (completes 'his supporter') فيin موقفِa moment of التلفdeath
ره في موقفِ التلف
His brother, his son-in-law, and his
His brother, son-in-law, and bright
supporter in mortal peril;
Appearance in the stand of parting
وكاشفُand dispeller of همِّهِhis sorrow أبداًalways
وكاشفُ همِّهِ أبداً
بوجهٍwith a countenance فيهin which منكشفrelief; clearing
بوجهٍ فيه منكشف
ever the dispeller of his sorrow,
Who always reveals his worries
with a countenance that brought relief.
With a face in which all is exposed
حباهُhe favored him بالوصيَّةِwith the testament إِذwhen
حباهُ بالوصيَّةِ إِذ
حباهhe favored him وهوwhile he ذوpossessed of دَنَفgrave illness
حباه وهو ذو دَنَف
He honored him with his testament when
He gifted him the trusteeship when
he honored him, himself gravely ill.
He gifted, though lowly of origin
يقولُhe says لهto him وقدand already عرقsweated الthe (prefix)
يقولُ له وقد عرق ال
جبينُbrow مقالَthe speech of ذيone possessing لطفtenderness
جبينُ مقالَ ذي لطف
He says to him, as sweat covers his
The wicked, evil rooted and branched
brow, with words of tenderness:
Came to him while he wore a coarse robe
عليُّAli دناdrew near الفراقparting فكنso you were (fragment)
عليُّ دنا الفراق فكن
تَyou (ending of 'were') إِذwhen فارقْتَنيyou parted from me خلفيmy successor
تَ إِذ فارقْتَني خلفي
“Ali, parting draws near; you were
With a polished, straight sword
my successor when you parted from me.”
At the height of purity
وَقَرَّبَهُand he drew him near وعانَقَهُand embraced him
وَقَرَّبَهُ وعانَقَهُ
عناقَthe embrace of اللامِlam (letter) للألِفfor alif (letter)
عناقَ اللامِ للألِف
He drew him near and embraced him,
For an intimacy that exceeded
as lam embraces alif.
The furthest range of intimacy
وودَّعهand bade him farewell وَأَدْمُعُهand his tears
وودَّعه وَأَدْمُعُه
أَسىًin sorrow إِلاَّif not تَفِضْpour forth تَكِفdrip
أَسىً إِلاَّ تَفِضْ تَكِف
And he bade him farewell, his tears,
So God increased for our Master
in sorrow, if not pouring, trickling.
By him gifts upon gifts
فذاكso that is البَرُّthe righteous one إِنْif أَحْلِفْI swear
فذاك البَرُّ إِنْ أَحْلِفْ
فإنيthen indeed I البَرُّtrue to my oath فيin حلفيmy oath
فإني البَرُّ في حلفي
That is the righteous one; if I swear,
And lodged him through him in rooms
I am true to my oath.
Added to rooms
أتيحwas destined لهfor him المراديُّal-Muradi الthe (prefix)
أتيح له المراديُّ ال
لئيمُbase; ignoble الأصلِorigin والطَّرَفand lineage
لئيمُ الأصلِ والطَّرَف
Al-Muradi was destined for him,
The dweller lasts without ruin
base in origin and lineage.
Or senility or decay
أتاهhe came to him وهوwhile he فيin المحراthe prayer niche (fragment)
أتاه وهو في المحرا
بِcompletion of 'prayer niche' فيin ثوبٍa robe منof السّدفdarkness
بِ في ثوبٍ من السّدف
He came to him while he was in the prayer-
Have you not seen what befell us
niche, in a robe of darkness,
With Hussein, upon him our burdens
بمصقولٍwith a polished blade قضيفِslender حدّedge
بمصقولٍ قضيفِ حدّ
هits فيat غايةِthe utmost degree of القَضَفthinness
ه في غايةِ القَضَف
with a polished, slender blade, its edge
Of anxiety, anguish, grief
of the utmost thinness.
Suppressed rage and sorrow
وذاكand that لِزُلْفَةٍfor nearness جازتcarried beyond
وذاك لِزُلْفَةٍ جازت
بهwith him أقصىfarthest مَدَىreach of الزُّلَفstations of nearness
به أقصى مَدَى الزُّلَف
And that was for a nearness which carried
The enemies seized him, with rending
him beyond the utmost reach of nearness.
And violence, no gentleness
فزادso increased اللهGod مولاناour master
فزاد الله مولانا
بهthrough it تُحَفاًgifts إلىadded to تُحَفgifts
به تُحَفاً إلى تُحَف
So God bestowed more upon our master
They left upon the pilgrim
through it—gifts upon gifts,
Nothing, while his father prayed
وأسكنهand housed him بهthrough it غرفاًchambers
وأسكنه به غرفاً
مضافاتٍadded إلىto غرفchambers
مضافاتٍ إلى غرف
and housed him, through it, in chambers
As if he hoped neither for this life
added to chambers,
Nor the next, and did not fear
يدومُendures بقاءُcontinuing life of ساكنهاtheir dweller
يدومُ بقاءُ ساكنها
بلاwithout هَرَمٍold age ولاand without خَرَفsenility
بلا هَرَمٍ ولا خَرَف
whose dweller's life endures
Did not cry Labbayk, nor circle the Kaaba
without old age or failing mind.
With no errors, pure of past
ألمhave you not تَرseen ماwhat اتفقناwe agreed فيregarding الal- (prefix to Husayn)
ألم تَر ما اتفقنا في ال
حُسَيْنِHusayn عليهupon it مِنْof كَلفardent attachment
حُسَيْنِ عليه مِنْ كَلف
Have you not seen what we agree on concerning
By my life, that paragon
Husayn: our ardent love,
Was adorned with the best traits
ومنand of قَلَقٍanxiety ومنand of جَزَعٍanguish
ومن قَلَقٍ ومن جَزَعٍ
ومنand of كَمَدٍheartache ومنand of أَسَفsorrow
ومن كَمَدٍ ومن أَسَف
our disquiet and our anguish,
Dear, of dear lineage, noble
our heartache and our sorrow?
With virtue above all nobility
تناوَلَهُseized him العُداةُthe enemies تناseizing (fragment)
تناوَلَهُ العُداةُ تنا
ولاًcompletion of 'seizing' بالخُرْقِwith roughness والعُنُفand violence
ولاً بالخُرْقِ والعُنُف
The enemies seized him,
Generous, exceeding in generosity
seizing him roughly and violently,
Though not wasteful in it
ولمand did not يُبْقولspare (apparently يُبقوا) علىtoward متهnight-worshipper (fragment)
ولم يُبْقول على مته
جّدٍcompletion of 'night-worshipper' وأبيهand by his father معتَكفa worshipper in retreat
جّدٍ وأبيه معتَكف
nor did they spare a keeper of night
Bringing to life those he revives
vigils—by his father!—devoted to retreat,
Without confusion or crookedness
كأنas though لمnot يُرْجَwas hoped for فيin دنياthis world
كأن لم يُرْجَ في دنيا
وآخرةand the hereafter ولمand was not يُخَفfeared
وآخرة ولم يُخَف
as though no hope were placed in him in this world
His doves came to him in halves
or the next, nor any fear of him,
By my life, that halving of selves
ولمand did not يُهْلِلْraise his voice بتلبيةٍwith the pilgrim's cry
ولم يُهْلِلْ بتلبيةٍ
ولمand did not ينْسُكْperform sacred rites ولمand did not يَطُفcircumambulate
ولم ينْسُكْ ولم يَطُف
and he had never raised the pilgrim's cry,
So flow, my tears, do not stop
nor performed the rites, nor circumambulated.
On the cheeks, do not halt
بنفسيat the cost of my life ذاكthat one منas a خَلَفٍdescendant; successor
بنفسي ذاك من خَلَفٍ
تحلَّىadorned himself with حِلْيَةَthe adornment of السَّلَفthe forebears
تحلَّى حِلْيَةَ السَّلَف
My life for that descendant,
For one surrounded by the swords
adorned with his forebears' virtues!
Of enemies, what surrounding!
عزيزُmighty العزِّin honor ذوpossessed of أَنَفٍproud dignity
عزيزُ العزِّ ذو أَنَفٍ
لهhe has فضلexcellence علىabove الأنَفpride
له فضل على الأنَف
Mighty in honor, possessed of proud dignity,
Their arrows at him vied
with an excellence rising above pride.
As they vie for the target
جوادٌgenerous جودهhis generosity سَرَفٌextravagance
جوادٌ جوده سَرَفٌ
وماyet not هُوَit منهin him بالسَّرفextravagance
وما هُوَ منه بالسَّرف
Generous, his generosity is extravagance,
He had no fortress for refuge
yet in him it is no extravagance.
No breastplate, no shield
يحيِّيhe greets مَنْwhoever يُحَيِّيهgreets him
يحيِّي مَنْ يُحَيِّيه
بلاwithout تيهٍarrogance ولاand without صَلَفconceit
بلا تيهٍ ولا صَلَف
He greets whoever greets him,
His family protected him from the Euphrates
without arrogance or conceit.
With their white and their brown
أتاهcame to him حِمامُهُhis death نَصَفاًin middle age
أتاه حِمامُهُ نَصَفاً
بنفسيat the cost of my life ذاكthat one مِنْas a نَصَفman in middle age
بنفسي ذاك مِنْ نَصَف
His death came to him in middle age;
Whenever he neared a cliff
my life for that man in midlife!
They kept him from the cliffs
فياso, O عبراتيَmy tears ابتدرِيrush forth
فيا عبراتيَ ابتدرِي
علىover الخدَّيْنِboth cheeks لاdo not تقفيstop
على الخدَّيْنِ لا تقفي
So, O my tears, rush forth
So the thirsty was diverted from him
over both cheeks; do not stop,
Remaining, not turning away
لمكتنفٍfor one encircled بأسيافby the swords of الthe (prefix)
لمكتنفٍ بأسياف ال
أعاديenemies أيّwhat an مكتنفencircled one
أعادي أيّ مكتنف
for one encircled by the swords of
His grandfather was absent from him
his foes—utterly encircled!
So his distant one was cut off
تَزَاحَمَcrowded together نَبْلُهُمْtheir arrows فيهin him
تَزَاحَمَ نَبْلُهُمْ فيه
تَزَاحُمَهُنَّtheir crowding فيin الهدفthe target
تَزَاحُمَهُنَّ في الهدف
Their arrows crowded into him
Grieving over his gentleness
as they crowd into a target.
With kinds of gentleness
وماand not يأويtakes refuge إلىin حِرْزٍa refuge
وما يأوي إلى حِرْزٍ
ولاand no وَزَرٍshelter ولاand no كَنَفprotection
ولا وَزَرٍ ولا كَنَف
He found no refuge,
For one he could not carry
no shelter, no protection.
On the two palms or shoulder
حَمَتْهُbarred him منfrom الفراتِthe Euphrates حماguards (fragment)
حَمَتْهُ من الفراتِ حما
تُهُمْtheir (completes 'their guards') بالبيضwith bright swords والحَجَفand hide shields
تُهُمْ بالبيض والحَجَف
He was barred from the Euphrates by
The allies of terrible treachery
their guards, with bright swords and hide shields.
Among the worst treacheries
متىwhenever ماever (emphasis) يدنُhe approaches منnear جُرُفٍa riverbank
متى ما يدنُ من جُرُفٍ
يذودوهthey drive him away عنfrom الجُرُفِthe riverbank
يذودوه عن الجُرُفِ
Whenever he approached a riverbank,
Devoured the Chosen One - how excellent
they drove him from the bank.
The one girded and wrapped!
فَيُصرَفُso he is turned away عنهfrom it ذاpossessed of ظمأٍthirst
فَيُصرَفُ عنه ذا ظمأٍ
مقيمٌlasting غيرnot منصرفdeparting
مقيمٌ غير منصرف
So he was turned away from it, with a thirst
And O ceiling of the Most High, lofty
that stayed and would not depart.
Ceilings above the ceilings!
تغيَّبَwas absent جدُّهhis grandfather عنهfrom him
تغيَّبَ جدُّه عنه
فأُقصيso he was cast out بَعدَهُafter him وجُفيand was shunned
فأُقصي بَعدَهُ وجُفي
His grandfather was absent from him,
When can we measure up to you
so after him he was cast out and shunned.
With a lasting, renewed resolve?
يعزُّis grievous علىto مُلاطِفِهِthe one tender toward him
يعزُّ على مُلاطِفِهِ
بأنواعٍwith kinds منof اللُّطُفtenderness
بأنواعٍ من اللُّطُف
It would grieve the one who cherished him
We measure shells without pearls
with every kind of tenderness—
To pearls without shells.
علىto مَنthe one who كلنwas (apparently كان) يَحمِلُهُcarried him
على مَن كلن يَحمِلُهُ
علىupon الكفًّينthe two hands والكَتِفand the shoulder
على الكفًّين والكَتِف
the one who used to carry him
This is the gazelle, recognize
in both hands and on his shoulder—
Her gaze, gazelle, and admit.
فعالُthe deeds of العُصبةِthe band الحُيُفunjust ones الbeginning of 'which'
فعالُ العُصبةِ الحُيُف ال
تيcompletion of 'which' منamong أَحيَفِthe most unjust of الحُيُفthe unjust
تي من أَحيَفِ الحُيُف
the deeds of that unjust band,
itself among the most unjust of the unjust.
أآلَO family of المصطفىthe Chosen One ياO خيbest (fragment)
أآلَ المصطفى يا خي
رcompletion of 'best' مؤتزَرٍone wearing a waistcloth ومُلتَحَفand one wrapped in a cloak
ر مؤتزَرٍ ومُلتَحَف
O family of the Chosen One, O best
of those in waistcloths and cloaks,
وياand O سُقُفَroofs العلىeminence المتعاthe towering ones (fragment)
ويا سُقُفَ العلى المتعا
لياتcompletion of 'the towering ones' علىabove عُلىthe heights of السُّقُفroofs
ليات على عُلى السُّقُف
and O roofs of eminence, rising
above the highest roofs,
متىwhenever قِسناwe compare إليكمْwith you ذاa possessor of
متى قِسنا إليكمْ ذا
ندىًgenerosity ماضٍpast ومؤتَنَفand forthcoming
ندىً ماضٍ ومؤتَنَف
whenever we compare with you a man
of bounty, past or yet to come,
نقِسْwe compare صدفاًa shell بلاwithout درٍّa pearl
نقِسْ صدفاً بلا درٍّ
إلىto دُرٍّa pearl بلاwithout صَدَفa shell
إلى دُرٍّ بلا صَدَف
we compare a shell without a pearl
to a pearl without a shell.
هيit is الضبيّةthe Ḍabbiyya اعرفْrecognize لَفْwording (fragment)
هي الضبيّة اعرفْ لَفْ
ظَهاits (completes 'its wording') الضبيَّḌabbī واعترفand acknowledge
ظَها الضبيَّ واعترف
This is the Ḍabbiyya; recognize
its Ḍabbī wording, and acknowledge it.
Partial English translation: 94 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1