أَبِلاIs it without زلَّةٍa fault أُهانُI am humiliated وأُقْصىand cast away
أَبِلا زلَّةٍ أُهانُ وأُقْصى
ويُطاعَand are obeyed العُذَالُthe censurers فيَّconcerning me وأُعْصىand I am defied
ويُطاعَ العُذَالُ فيَّ وأُعْصى
Am I humiliated and cast away without a fault,
while the censurers are obeyed against me and I am defied?
أَقْصِريDesist! قدindeed خَصصْتِyou singled out بالهجرfor estrangement مَنone who قدindeed
أَقْصِري قد خَصصْتِ بالهجر مَن قد
كانwas أَحْرىmore deserving بوصلكمْof union with you أنto يُخَصّاbe singled out
كان أَحْرى بوصلكمْ أن يُخَصّا
Desist! You have singled out for estrangement one who
was more deserving of being singled out for union with you.
وقصصتand you clipped الجناحthe wing منيof mine بلاwithout جُرْoffense (first part)
وقصصت الجناح مني بلا جُرْ
مٍoffense (ending) وقدalthough indeed كنتُI had been آمناًsafe أنْthat يُقَصَّاit be clipped
مٍ وقد كنتُ آمناً أنْ يُقَصَّا
And you clipped my wing without
offense, though I had felt safe from its being clipped.
كلماwhenever ازددتِyou grew فيin هوايَmy love امتناعاًreluctance
كلما ازددتِ في هوايَ امتناعاً
لجَّpersisted فيكin you الهوىpassion فأزدادُso I grow حِرْصاmore eager
لجَّ فيك الهوى فأزدادُ حِرْصا
Whenever you grow more reluctant to return my love,
passion for you persists, and I grow more eager.
ليسnot يُحْصىcan be counted ماwhat قدhas عرانيbefallen me منof الأحْthe sorrows (first part)
ليس يُحْصى ما قد عراني من الأحْ
زانsorrows (ending) فيin حُبِّكُمْloving you ومنand from أينwhere يُحْصىcan it be counted
زان في حُبِّكُمْ ومن أين يُحْصى
There is no counting what has befallen me
of sorrows in loving you—and how could they be counted?
إِنَّindeed نَقْصاًa fault علىin المحبِّthe lover إِذاif كاhe is (first part)
إِنَّ نَقْصاً على المحبِّ إِذا كا
نhe is (ending) يرىconsiders الذلَّabasement فيin المحبّةlove نقْصاa fault
ن يرى الذلَّ في المحبّة نقْصا
Indeed, it is a fault in a lover if he
deems abasement in love a fault.
كلُّevery لصٍّthief عليهupon him عارٌshame ولاand no عاshame (first part)
كلُّ لصٍّ عليه عارٌ ولا عا
رَshame (ending) علىupon منone who يكونُis فيin الحبِّlove لِصَّاa thief
رَ على من يكونُ في الحبِّ لِصَّا
Every thief bears shame, but no shame
rests on one who is a thief in love.
أَنْحَلَwasted away الهجرُestrangement منِّيَof mine الجسمَthe body حتّىuntil
أَنْحَلَ الهجرُ منِّيَ الجسمَ حتّى
كدتُI nearly أَنto لاnot يُرَىis seen لجسميَof my body شخْصاa visible form
كدتُ أَن لا يُرَى لجسميَ شخْصا
Estrangement has so wasted my body
that scarcely any visible form of it remains.
كنتُI was حرّاًfree فصرتthen I became عبداًa slave كماjust as قدonce
كنتُ حرّاً فصرت عبداً كما قد
كنتI was أُدنىdrawn near فصرتُthen I became فيin الحبِّlove أُقصىcast away
كنت أُدنى فصرتُ في الحبِّ أُقصى
I was free and became a slave, just as
I once was drawn near, but in love am now cast away.
أَغْرَتِshe incited الكاشحينthe enemies بيagainst me فاستطالواso they grew overbearing
أَغْرَتِ الكاشحين بي فاستطالوا
إذwhen رأوهاthey saw her تدعوcalling إلىfor الهجرِestrangement نَصَّاexplicitly
إذ رأوها تدعو إلى الهجرِ نَصَّا
She incited my enemies against me, and they grew overbearing,
when they saw her openly calling for estrangement.
وإذاand if غصَّchokes شاربُa drinker of الماءِwater بالماon water (first part)
وإذا غصَّ شاربُ الماءِ بالما
ءِwater (ending) فأحرىthen more likely بغيرِهِwith something else أَنْto يَغَصَّاchoke
ءِ فأحرى بغيرِهِ أَنْ يَغَصَّا
And if one drinking water chokes
on water, how much likelier is he to choke on something else!
ظبيةٌa gazelle لمnot يزلْceased بهاin her الحسنُbeauty حتَّىuntil
ظبيةٌ لم يزلْ بها الحسنُ حتَّى
لبستْshe wore تحتbeneath قُمْصِهاher gowns منهof it قُمْصاgowns
لبستْ تحت قُمْصِها منه قُمْصا
A gazelle whom beauty never ceased adorning, until
beneath her gowns she wore gowns of beauty.
فإذاand when ماindeed بدتْshe appeared لناto us فيin دُجىthe darkness of الليthe night (first part)
فإذا ما بدتْ لنا في دُجى اللي
لِthe night (ending) أَرتناshe showed us شمساًa sun وغصناًand a branch وَدِعْصاand a sand dune
لِ أَرتنا شمساً وغصناً وَدِعْصا
And when she appears to us in the darkness
of night, she shows us a sun, a branch, and a sand dune.
فتراهاthen you see her تزدادُgrowing حُسناًin beauty إذاwhen ماindeed
فتراها تزدادُ حُسناً إذا ما
زادincreased يوماًone day عنinto حُسْنِهاher beauty الناسُpeople فَحْصاtheir scrutiny
زاد يوماً عن حُسْنِها الناسُ فَحْصا
You see her grow still lovelier whenever
people one day examine her beauty more closely.
يوسفُJoseph الحسنِof beauty قبلَbefore أنto يُتُوفَّىbe taken in death
يوسفُ الحسنِ قبلَ أن يُتُوفَّى
كانhad بالحسنِof beauty كلَّهall of it لكِto you أَوصىbequeathed
كان بالحسنِ كلَّه لكِ أَوصى
Joseph of beauty, before he died,
had bequeathed you all his beauty.
شخَصُواthey departed وحَشْوُand the contents of خدورِهمْtheir curtained litters أشخاصُfigures
شخَصُوا وحَشْوُ خدورِهمْ أشخاصُ
أَشباههاtheir likenesses الأغصانُthe branches والأدعاصُand the sand dunes
أَشباهها الأغصانُ والأدعاصُ
They departed, their curtained litters filled with figures
whose likenesses are branches and sand dunes.
واعتاصَand grew elusive بعدهمُafter them العزاءُconsolation ولمand not أَزلْI ceased
واعتاصَ بعدهمُ العزاءُ ولم أَزلْ
منْfrom قبلُbefore أَدعوهُI called it فلاand it did not يَعْتاصresist
منْ قبلُ أَدعوهُ فلا يَعْتاص
After them consolation grew elusive, though always
before I called it and it did not resist.
زُمَّتْwere bridled لِوَشْكِfor the imminence of النأيِdeparture عنكَfrom you قِلاصُهُمْtheir she-camels
زُمَّتْ لِوَشْكِ النأيِ عنكَ قِلاصُهُمْ
فمتىso when تؤوبُwill return بهمْwith them إِليكto you قِلاصُshe-camels
فمتى تؤوبُ بهمْ إِليك قِلاصُ
Their she-camels were bridled for imminent departure from you;
when will she-camels bring them back to you?
نأيa separation تَغَصُّchoke لهbecause of it الحلوقُthe throats بريقِهاon their saliva
نأي تَغَصُّ له الحلوقُ بريقِها
حيثُwhere المدامعُthe tear ducts بالدموعِwith tears غِصاصchoking
حيثُ المدامعُ بالدموعِ غِصاص
A separation that makes throats choke on their own saliva,
while tear ducts choke with tears.
وعلىand upon الحدوجِthe howdahs مهاًoryxes يُقاربُshortens خَطْوَهاtheir stride
وعلى الحدوجِ مهاً يُقاربُ خَطْوَها
ثِقَلُthe weight of الروادفِthe buttocks والخصورُand the waists خِماصslender
ثِقَلُ الروادفِ والخصورُ خِماص
Upon the howdahs are oryxes whose steps are shortened
by the weight of their buttocks, though their waists are slender.
أكوارُهُنَّtheir coils عِقاصهنَّtheir braided locks وماand not الدمىthe figurines
أكوارُهُنَّ عِقاصهنَّ وما الدمى
إلاَّbut دمىًfigurines أَكوارُهاwhose coils الأعقاصthe braids
إلاَّ دمىً أَكوارُها الأعقاص
Their coils are their braided locks; and these figurines
are but figurines whose coils are braids.
ضَمِنَتْenclosed وصَاوِصُهُنَّtheir veils' eyeholes أعينَthe eyes of رَبْرَبٍa herd of oryxes
ضَمِنَتْ وصَاوِصُهُنَّ أعينَ رَبْرَبٍ
للهBy God! ماwhat يتضمَّنُcontains الوصواصthe veil's eyehole
لله ما يتضمَّنُ الوصواص
Their veils' eyeholes enclose the eyes of a herd of oryxes;
by God, what the veil's eyehole contains!
ماwhat business للَّوائمِhave the reproaching women فيin العراصِthe courtyards وماand what business لناhave we
ما للَّوائمِ في العراصِ وما لنا
عاصُواdefy! بناfor our sake لومَthe reproaches of اللوائمthe reproaching women عاصُواdefy!
عاصُوا بنا لومَ اللوائم عاصُوا
What business have the reproaching women in these courtyards—or with us?
Defy the women's reproaches for our sake—defy them!
لمَwhy فيin عِراصِthe courtyards of الغانياتِthe beauties يَلُمْنَناdo they blame us
لمَ في عِراصِ الغانياتِ يَلُمْنَنا
وقلوبُناwhile our hearts للغانياتِfor the beauties عِراصare courtyards
وقلوبُنا للغانياتِ عِراص
Why do they blame us in the courtyards of beauties,
when our hearts are courtyards for beauties?
منof كلِّevery خالصةِpure in الجمالِbeauty استأسرتْshe took captive
من كلِّ خالصةِ الجمالِ استأسرتْ
منّاfrom us نفوساًsouls ماnot لهنَّfor them خَلاصrelease
منّا نفوساً ما لهنَّ خَلاص
Each woman of pure beauty has taken captive
souls from among us that have no release.
جَرَحَتْwounded لحاظيmy glances وجْنَتَيْهَاher two cheeks مثلjust like ماwhat
جَرَحَتْ لحاظي وجْنَتَيْهَا مثل ما
جَرَحَتْshe wounded فؤاديmy heart والجروحُand wounds قِصاصare requital
جَرَحَتْ فؤادي والجروحُ قِصاص
My glances wounded her cheeks just as
she wounded my heart: wounds demand requital.
حسناءَa beauty يَقْنِصُhunts حُسْنُهاher beauty ألبابَناour minds
حسناءَ يَقْنِصُ حُسْنُها ألبابَنا
ماnot الحُسْنُbeauty إِلاexcept حسنهاher beauty القنَّاصthe hunter
ما الحُسْنُ إِلا حسنها القنَّاص
A beauty whose beauty hunts down our minds:
beauty is only hers, the hunter.
هيshe إِنif غداhas become الحسنُbeauty المُصاصُin its purest essence لهاhers فَليthen mine is
هي إِن غدا الحسنُ المُصاصُ لها فَلي
فخرٌpride بسيِّدناin our lord الأميرthe emir مُصاصpure
فخرٌ بسيِّدنا الأمير مُصاص
If beauty in its purest essence is hers, mine is
purest pride in our lord the emir.
غَدَتِhas become العلىglory وأبيby Abu العلاal-ʿAla أَعياصَهُhis noble stock
غَدَتِ العلى وأبي العلا أَعياصَهُ
ياO عزَّglory of ماthat which تُعْزىare traced بهto it الأعياصthe noble lineages
يا عزَّ ما تُعْزى به الأعياص
Glory—by Abu al-ʿAla!—has become his noble stock;
how glorious that to which noble lineages trace their roots!
واستُخْلِصَتْand was reclaimed لسيوفfor the swords of سيفِSayf الدولةal-Dawla الدّthe world (first part)
واستُخْلِصَتْ لسيوف سيفِ الدولة الدّ
نياthe world (ending) هَنَاهاmay it enjoy ذاكthat الاستخلاصdeliverance
نيا هَنَاها ذاك الاستخلاص
And for Sayf al-Dawla's swords was reclaimed
the world—may that deliverance bring it joy!
أَبداًalways تحيصُmend الوهيَthe breaches كفَّاهُhis two hands وماand what
أَبداً تحيصُ الوهيَ كفَّاهُ وما
أَوهتهhave weakened it كفَّاهُhis two hands فليسthen cannot يُحاصbe mended
أَوهته كفَّاهُ فليس يُحاص
His hands forever mend breaches, but what
his hands have rent can never be mended.
مَنْone whose رأيُهُjudgment سيفٌis a sword يصولُhe attacks بهwith it وَمَنْand one whose
مَنْ رأيُهُ سيفٌ يصولُ به وَمَنْ
تدبيرُهُstrategy دِرْعٌis armor عليهupon him دِلاصsmooth
تدبيرُهُ دِرْعٌ عليه دِلاص
One whose judgment is a sword he wields,
and whose strategy is a smooth coat of mail upon him.
مَنْone who حَصَّeffaced آثارَthe tracks of العدىthe enemies مِنْfrom عَزْمِهِhis resolve
مَنْ حَصَّ آثارَ العدى مِنْ عَزْمِهِ
عزمٌa resolve لآثارِof the tracks of العدىthe enemies حَصَّاصa relentless effacer
عزمٌ لآثارِ العدى حَصَّاص
One from whose resolve comes a resolve that effaces his foes' tracks—
a resolve that utterly effaces the tracks of foes.
فإذاand when همُthey قَمَصُواbolted انتظارَawaiting تأيَّةٍa respite
فإذا همُ قَمَصُوا انتظارَ تأيَّةٍ
لمnot ينجهمْdid it save them بعضَeven some النجاءِescape قِماصbolting
لم ينجهمْ بعضَ النجاءِ قِماص
When they rear and bolt, hoping for a respite,
their bolting will not gain them the least escape.
أبنيO sons of الشقاقِdiscord استَرخِصُواdeem cheap أعماركمyour lives
أبني الشقاقِ استَرخِصُوا أعماركم
منfrom قبلِbefore أَنthat لاnot يمكنَis possible اسْتِرْخاصcounting cheap
من قبلِ أَن لا يمكنَ اسْتِرْخاص
Sons of discord, count your lives cheap
before you can no longer even do that.
إنّindeed المُقِصَّthe visibly pregnant beasts منَof المناياdeaths قدnow دناhas approached
إنّ المُقِصَّ منَ المنايا قد دنا
منهاfor them النتاجُdelivery كماjust as دناapproached الإقصاصshowing pregnancy
منها النتاجُ كما دنا الإقصاص
Death's pregnant beasts have now drawn near
to birth, as they once drew near to showing pregnancy.
بندىthrough the bounty of بنيthe sons of حمدانَHamdan سُدَّwas filled خَصاصُناour need
بندى بني حمدانَ سُدَّ خَصاصُنا
فمضىso departed الخَصاصُwant فماand no longer يُحَسُّis felt خصاصُwant
فمضى الخَصاصُ فما يُحَسُّ خصاصُ
The bounty of the sons of Hamdan filled our need;
want departed, and no want is felt.
بالغائصينthrough those diving علىfor الفضائلthe virtues بحرَهاinto their sea
بالغائصين على الفضائل بحرَها
والفائزينand those winning بدُرِّهاits pearls إذwhen غاصواthey dived
والفائزين بدُرِّها إذ غاصوا
Through those who dive into the sea of virtues,
and win its pearls when they dive.
حرصواthey were eager علىfor جمعgathering العلىhigh honors فاستجمعتْso they all gathered
حرصوا على جمع العلى فاستجمعتْ
لهمُfor them وهمْand they منfrom بعدِafter ذاكthat حِراصremain eager
لهمُ وهمْ من بعدِ ذاك حِراص
They coveted the gathering of high honors, which all gathered
for them; yet afterward they remain eager.
لاlet not يبغينْseek باغٍan aggressor مناصاًescape منهمُfrom them
لا يبغينْ باغٍ مناصاً منهمُ
هيهاتfar from it! ليسthere is no لمنfor those whom بَغَوهُthey pursue مَناصُescape
هيهات ليس لمن بَغَوهُ مَناصُ
Let no aggressor seek escape from them:
far from it! Those they pursue have no escape.
قضتِdecreed الإِمارةُthe emirate أنهمthat they تيجانُهاare its crowns
قضتِ الإِمارةُ أنهم تيجانُها
وسواهمُand others الأقراطُare earrings والأخراصُand hoops
وسواهمُ الأقراطُ والأخراصُ
The emirate decreed that they are its crowns,
and others its earrings and hoops.
ياO مَنْone who يَعدُّconsiders الفكرَthought مِنْماصاًtweezers لهfor himself
يا مَنْ يَعدُّ الفكرَ مِنْماصاً له
والفكرُand thought ليسnot يَفيsuffices بهfor it مِنماصُa pair of tweezers
والفكرُ ليس يَفي به مِنماصُ
O you who count thought as your tweezers,
no tweezers can do justice to thought.
لاdo not تنظرنَّlook إلىat مناظرِthe outward looks of ذاthese الورىpeople
لا تنظرنَّ إلى مناظرِ ذا الورى
وَاخبُرْand test ففيهمْfor among them فضَّةٌis silver ورصاصand lead
وَاخبُرْ ففيهمْ فضَّةٌ ورصاص
Do not judge these people by their outward looks;
test them: among them are silver and lead.
ماnot مَنthose who لهمْpossess جمهورُthe greater part of فخرِthe glory of ربيعةٍRabiʿa
ما مَن لهمْ جمهورُ فخرِ ربيعةٍ
يومَon the day of الفخارِboasting كمنْlike those who لهمpossess أَشقاصُmere shares
يومَ الفخارِ كمنْ لهم أَشقاصُ
Those who possess the greater part of Rabiʿa's glory
on the day of boasting are not like those who own mere shares.
أغلىmade precious أبوAbu الحسنal-Hasan الأميرُthe emir مدائحيmy praises
أغلى أبو الحسن الأميرُ مدائحي
ولقدand indeed مَضىpassed زمنٌa time وهنَّwhile they were رِخاصcheap
ولقد مَضى زمنٌ وهنَّ رِخاص
The emir Abu al-Hasan has made my praises precious,
though a time passed when they were cheap.
وأَغصَّand choked حاسدَهاtheir envier فأمسىso became سالكاًcoursing
وأَغصَّ حاسدَها فأمسى سالكاً
منهthrough him مسالكَthe channels of ريقهِhis saliva الإِغصاصُchoking
منه مسالكَ ريقهِ الإِغصاصُ
He made their envier choke, until the choking
coursed through the channels of the man's saliva.
ذاكthat is المعدِّلُthe straightener of زَيْغَthe crookedness of أرهاصِthe foundations of العلىglory
ذاك المعدِّلُ زَيْغَ أرهاصِ العلى
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen زاغتْwent awry بهاbeneath it الأرهاصthe foundations
من بعد ما زاغتْ بها الأرهاص
He is the one who straightens the crooked foundations of glory,
after its foundations had gone awry.
وَقَصَbroke the necks of العدىthe enemies شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward بالقناwith spears
وَقَصَ العدى شرقاً وغرباً بالقنا
أسدٌa lion لآسادِof the lions of العدىthe enemies وقَّاصُa neck-breaker
أسدٌ لآسادِ العدى وقَّاصُ
With spears he broke the enemies' necks, east and west:
a lion who breaks the necks of enemy lions.
كمhow often بَصْبصواthey fawned لمّاwhen رأوهthey saw him حيَّةًa serpent
كم بَصْبصوا لمّا رأوه حيَّةً
قَرَباًdrawing near إلىto وِرْدِthe watering place of العلىglory بَصباصُswift-moving
قَرَباً إلى وِرْدِ العلى بَصباصُ
How often they fawned when they saw him a serpent,
swiftly drawing near to glory's watering place!
والرومُand the Byzantines أقعصَhe slew outright بالجيوشِwith armies جيوشَهمtheir armies
والرومُ أقعصَ بالجيوشِ جيوشَهم
إِقعاصَthe outright slaying of مَنone whose عاداتُهُhabits الإقعاصare outright killing
إِقعاصَ مَن عاداتُهُ الإقعاص
As for the Byzantines, with his armies he slew their armies outright,
as one whose habit is to kill outright.
ولجواthey entered المعاقلَthe strongholds والحصونَand the fortresses وأترصُواand made fast
ولجوا المعاقلَ والحصونَ وأترصُوا
أغلاقهاtheir bolts لوif only ينفعُwould avail الإِتراصmaking fast
أغلاقها لو ينفعُ الإِتراص
They entered strongholds and fortresses and made fast
their bolts—if making fast could avail!
فإذاand behold معاقلُهُمْtheir strongholds شباكٌare nets للردىfor death
فإذا معاقلُهُمْ شباكٌ للردى
وإذاand behold حصونُهُمُtheir fortresses لهمْfor them أقفاصُare cages
وإذا حصونُهُمُ لهمْ أقفاصُ
Yet their strongholds became nets for death,
and their fortresses became cages for them.
وكأَنَّماand as though تلكthose القلاعَcastles مصاطبٌwere benches
وكأَنَّما تلك القلاعَ مصاطبٌ
وكأنَّماand as though حيطانُهاtheir walls أخصاصwere reed huts
وكأنَّما حيطانُها أخصاص
Those castles seemed no more than benches,
and their walls mere reed huts.
مثلَlike انقباضِthe extraction of السنّa tooth كانhad شتاهمُhe winter-raided them
مثلَ انقباضِ السنّ كان شتاهمُ
لاno سنَّtooth ترجعُreturns بعدَafter ماthat تَنْقَاصit is pulled out
لا سنَّ ترجعُ بعدَ ما تَنْقَاص
His winter raid on them was like a tooth's extraction:
no tooth returns once it has been pulled out.
خلِّleave aside النَّشاصَthe towering clouds منof السحابِthe clouds إذاwhen انبرتthey appear
خلِّ النَّشاصَ من السحابِ إذا انبرت
مهماwhenever انبرىappears منfrom راحتيهhis two palms نَشاصa towering cloud
مهما انبرى من راحتيه نَشاص
Leave aside the towering clouds when they appear,
whenever towering clouds rise from his palms.
فثمارُfor the fruits of ذاthis جودٌare bounty ومجدٌand glory خالدٌeverlasting
فثمارُ ذا جودٌ ومجدٌ خالدٌ
وثمارُand the fruits of ذاthat القُلاَّمُsaltwort والقُرَّاصُand nettles
وثمارُ ذا القُلاَّمُ والقُرَّاصُ
For the fruits of these are bounty and immortal glory,
while the fruits of those are saltwort and nettles.
ياO مَنْone who إذاwhen حاصَswerves المبارزُthe challenger لمdoes not يَحِصswerve
يا مَنْ إذا حاصَ المبارزُ لم يَحِص
وإِذاand when اجتلاهُbehold him مُبارزوهhis challengers حاصواthey swerve
وإِذا اجتلاهُ مُبارزوه حاصوا
O you who do not swerve when the challenger swerves,
but whose challengers swerve when they behold you.
هذيthese المكارمُnoble deeds لمnot تزلْhave ceased being قَنَصاًquarry لكمْfor you
هذي المكارمُ لم تزلْ قَنَصاً لكمْ
ماnot إِنindeed لهنَّfor them سواكمُother than you قَنَّاصa hunter
ما إِن لهنَّ سواكمُ قَنَّاص
These noble deeds have always been your quarry;
they have no hunter other than you.
أَخلصتَyou made sincere ودَّكyour love للرسولِfor the Messenger وآلِهِand his family
أَخلصتَ ودَّك للرسولِ وآلِهِ
فلينفعنَّكَso may it surely benefit you ذلكthat الإِخلاصsincerity
فلينفعنَّكَ ذلك الإِخلاص
You have given sincere love to the Messenger and his family;
may that sincerity surely benefit you.
متقدّماًadvancing فيin الودّlove ليسnot بحائصturning aside
متقدّماً في الودّ ليس بحائص
إنindeed المؤخَّرَthe laggard حظُّهُhis portion الحيَّاصis evasion
إن المؤخَّرَ حظُّهُ الحيَّاص
Foremost in love, never turning aside;
the laggard's portion is evasion.
وَدَلفتَand you approached للعلماءِthe scholars فاسْتَنْقَصْتَهُمْand found them wanting
وَدَلفتَ للعلماءِ فاسْتَنْقَصْتَهُمْ
علماًin knowledge وليسand there is no بعلمكof your knowledge استِنْقاصbelittlement
علماً وليس بعلمك استِنْقاص
You drew close to the scholars and found their
knowledge wanting, while none could belittle yours.
بحثاًin research وفحصاًand scrutiny ماnot يزالُceases يضلُّto stray مِنْfrom
بحثاً وفحصاً ما يزالُ يضلُّ مِنْ
سَنَنَيْهماtheir two paths البحَّاثُthe tireless researcher والفحَّاصand the keen examiner
سَنَنَيْهما البحَّاثُ والفحَّاص
In research and scrutiny, from their paths
even the tireless researcher and examiner constantly stray.
فمتىso whenever تَغُصْyou dive فيinto العلمِknowledge تأتِyou bring بدرَّةٍa pearl
فمتى تَغُصْ في العلمِ تأتِ بدرَّةٍ
لمnot يأتhas brought قطُّever بمثلِهاits like غَوَّاصa diver
لم يأت قطُّ بمثلِها غَوَّاص
Whenever you dive into knowledge, you bring back a pearl
whose like no diver has ever brought.
لكمُyou have صفاتٌqualities لمnot يُفِصْspoke حُسَّادُكمْyour enviers
لكمُ صفاتٌ لم يُفِصْ حُسَّادُكمْ
فيهاabout them بغيرِwithout العلمِknowledge حينwhen أفاصواthey spoke
فيها بغيرِ العلمِ حين أفاصوا
You have qualities your enviers never discussed
without knowledge, whenever they spoke of them.
يتناولُreaches الإِمصاصُabuse مُغْفِلَone neglecting ذكْرهاtheir mention
يتناولُ الإِمصاصُ مُغْفِلَ ذكْرها
أوَand is ماnot أقلُّthe least of حقوقِهhis due الإِمصاصabuse
أوَ ما أقلُّ حقوقِه الإِمصاص
The one who neglects to mention them is met with abuse;
is abuse not the least he deserves?
صَدَقَتْproved true فلمand did not تَخْرُصْlie بروقُكَyour lightning flashes كلُّهاall of them
صَدَقَتْ فلم تَخْرُصْ بروقُكَ كلُّها
إذwhereas برقُthe lightning of غيركَothers كلُّهُall of it خرَّاصُis deceitful
إذ برقُ غيركَ كلُّهُ خرَّاصُ
Your lightning flashes all proved true and never lied,
whereas all another's lightning is deceitful.
فَلْيَهمِthen let it pour عَرَّاصُthe flashing السَّحابcloud إذاwhen همىit pours
فَلْيَهمِ عَرَّاصُ السَّحاب إذا همى
حَسْبُsufficient for الأنامِmankind سحابُكَis your cloud العرَّاصُflashing
حَسْبُ الأنامِ سحابُكَ العرَّاصُ
Let the flashing raincloud pour when it pours;
your flashing cloud suffices all mankind.
وإِلىand toward الأميرthe emir نَصَصْتُI sped عيرَthe caravan of مدائحيmy praises
وإِلى الأمير نَصَصْتُ عيرَ مدائحي
إِنيindeed I لعيرِfor the caravan of مدائحيmy praises نَصَّاصam a vigorous driver
إِني لعيرِ مدائحي نَصَّاص
I have sped the caravan of my praises toward the emir;
indeed, I drive my praises' caravan hard.
ماnot إِنindeed تَنيdo they flag حَسْرىweary تَبارىracing one another فيin البُرىthe nose-rings
ما إِن تَني حَسْرى تَبارى في البُرى
والبيدُwhile the deserts يَرقُصُdances آلُهاtheir mirage الرَّقَّاصthe dancing one
والبيدُ يَرقُصُ آلُها الرَّقَّاص
They never flag with weariness, racing in their nose-rings,
while the desert's dancing mirage dances.
يحملنَthey carry وافيةَcomplete القوافيrhymes ماnot بهاin them
يحملنَ وافيةَ القوافي ما بها
نقصٌa defect فيُنْقِصُهاso he diminishes them بهbecause of it النقَّاصthe faultfinder
نقصٌ فيُنْقِصُها به النقَّاص
They carry rhymes complete, with no
defect by which a faultfinder could diminish them.
أَشْخَصْتُهاI sent them forth هِيفَslender in المعانيtheir meanings غِيدَهاgraceful in them
أَشْخَصْتُها هِيفَ المعاني غِيدَها
فأرىand showed الورىmankind جذلاًdelight بهاin them الإِشخاصthe sending-forth
فأرى الورى جذلاً بها الإِشخاص
I sent them forth, slender and graceful in their meanings,
and their sending-forth showed the world delight in them.
منof كلِّevery ضاحكةٍsmiling one إلىtoward بيضٍwhite teeth بهاin it
من كلِّ ضاحكةٍ إلى بيضٍ بها
زَهَرُare the flowers of الرياضِthe gardens الضاحكُsmiling الوبَّاصgleaming
زَهَرُ الرياضِ الضاحكُ الوبَّاص
Each smiling poem displays white teeth, and in it
bloom the gardens' laughing, gleaming flowers.
ليستْthey are not بمعوصةٍobscure مموَّهَةٍdeceptively gilded وَمِنْand from
ليستْ بمعوصةٍ مموَّهَةٍ وَمِنْ
أَنَّىwhere لهاwould they have التمويهُdeceptive gilding والإعواصand obscurity
أَنَّى لها التمويهُ والإعواص
They are neither obscure nor deceptively gilded;
how could they harbor gilding or obscurity?
كجدارِlike the wall of قومٍa people جَصَّصُوهُthey plastered it رَغْبَةًin hope
كجدارِ قومٍ جَصَّصُوهُ رَغْبَةً
فin (fragment) أنْthat يُغَطِّيwould cover عَيْبَهُits flaw الجصَّاصthe plasterer
ف أنْ يُغَطِّي عَيْبَهُ الجصَّاص
Like a people's wall, which they plastered in the hope
that the plasterer might conceal its flaw.
لكنَّهاrather they فُرَصُare opportunities for العقولِminds فكلَّماso the more
لكنَّها فُرَصُ العقولِ فكلَّما
زِيدَتْthey were increased سماعاًin hearing زادincreased الاسْتِفْراصthe seizing of opportunities
زِيدَتْ سماعاً زاد الاسْتِفْراص
Rather, they are opportunities for minds; the more
they are heard, the more eagerly those chances are seized.
لاnot أَننيthat I وحديalone أَقُصُّrecount بمدحِهِhis praise
لا أَنني وحدي أَقُصُّ بمدحِهِ
كلُّall الأنامِmankind بمدحِهِin his praise قُصَّاصare storytellers
كلُّ الأنامِ بمدحِهِ قُصَّاص
It is not I alone who recount his praise:
all mankind are tellers of his praise.
Sol 6.1