عليُّAli ياO مَنْone whose عُلاهُhis eminence فَوْقَabove ماwhat أَصِفُI describe
عليُّ يا مَنْ عُلاهُ فَوْقَ ما أَصِفُ
لاdo not تعتذرْapologize إِننيindeed I بالعُذْرِof the excuse مُعتَرِفُacknowledging
لا تعتذرْ إِنني بالعُذْرِ مُعتَرِفُ
Ali, O you whose eminence exceeds all I can describe,
O Ali, you who ascended above what I can describe
do not apologize; I acknowledge the excuse.
Do not apologize, I admit being at fault
أنتyou الذيthe one whose صِحَّةُthe health of الآدابِthe literary arts صِحَّتُهُhis health
أنت الذي صِحَّةُ الآدابِ صِحَّتُهُ
فإنfor if تَشَكَّىhe falls ill تشكَّىfalls ill المجدُglory والشَّرفand honor
فإن تَشَكَّى تشكَّى المجدُ والشَّرف
You are the one whose health is the health of letters;
You are the one whose etiquette’s validity is its validity
for if he ails, glory and honor ail.
So if you complain, glory and honor complain
إذاif اشتكيتَyou fall ill فماthen not الشكوىillness بضائرةٍharmful
إذا اشتكيتَ فما الشكوى بضائرةٍ
تأتيit comes فَتُعْقِبُthen leaves behind أَجراًa reward ثمthen تَنْصَرِفit departs
تأتي فَتُعْقِبُ أَجراً ثم تَنْصَرِف
If you fall ill, illness brings no harm;
If you complain, the complaint does not bring harm
it comes, leaves a reward behind, and then departs.
Comes, then follows with reward, then leaves
وأنجمُand the stars of الليلthe night ماnot تنفكُّcease يسترُهاveils them
وأنجمُ الليل ما تنفكُّ يسترُها
سِتْرُa veil of الغمامِclouds قليلاًbriefly ثمthen تَنْكَشِفthey emerge
سِتْرُ الغمامِ قليلاً ثم تَنْكَشِف
And the stars of night keep being veiled
And the stars of the night never cease to be covered
by a cloak of cloud, briefly, then emerge.
By a little cloud cover, then revealed
والبدرُand the full moon يلمسُهُtouches it كفُّthe hand of المحاقِthe moon's dark phase فلاyet not
والبدرُ يلمسُهُ كفُّ المحاقِ فلا
يضرُّهُharms it لَمْسُهاits touch والشمسُand the sun تنكفwithdraws
يضرُّهُ لَمْسُها والشمسُ تنكف
And the full moon is touched by the hand of moonless darkness, yet
And the moon, the palm of eclipse touches it but
its touch does it no harm; the sun, too, withdraws.
Its touch does not harm it and the sun hides
للهto God (in admiration) قافِيةٌa rhymed poem أَهْدَيْتَهاyou gifted it كلفاًenamored
لله قافِيةٌ أَهْدَيْتَها كلفاً
بودِّfor the affection of ذيone possessing كَلَفٍardent devotion ماnot بَعْدَهُbeyond it كَلَفdevotion
بودِّ ذي كَلَفٍ ما بَعْدَهُ كَلَف
How splendid the poem you gifted, in ardent love
God has a rhyme I gifted with burdensome favor
for the affection of one whose devotion none surpasses!
With the affection of burdensome responsibility, nothing beyond it burdensome
فائيةٌa poem rhymed in fāʾ صَغُرَتْgrew small فيin قلْبthe heart of سامعهاits hearer
فائيةٌ صَغُرَتْ في قلْب سامعها
استقبلَheaded toward الحيُّthe tribe بطنَthe valley of البِشْرِal-Bishr أمor عسفواthey wandered aimlessly
استقبلَ الحيُّ بطنَ البِشْرِ أم عسفوا
A poem rhymed in fāʾ, beside which this dwindled in its hearer's heart:
A rhyme that became small in the heart of its listener
“Did the tribe head toward the valley of al-Bishr, or wander aimlessly?”
Did the alive face the womb of good news or were they unyielding
أَحْبِبْhow lovely بهاit is تُحْفَةًas a gift لوif لمnot تكنit had ضَمِنَتْcontained
أَحْبِبْ بها تُحْفَةً لو لم تكن ضَمِنَتْ
شكوىa complaint عواقِبُهاits consequences للمشتكيfor the sufferer تُحَفgifts
شكوى عواقِبُها للمشتكي تُحَف
What a lovely gift, had it not contained
Love it as a gift, if it did not contain
a complaint whose consequences are gifts to the sufferer.
The complaint of its consequences for the complainer a gift
قَصَفْتَyou shattered ظهريmy back ببيتٍwith a verse قلتyou said آخرَهits ending
قَصَفْتَ ظهري ببيتٍ قلت آخرَه
تكادُalmost منيof mine قناةُthe shaft of الظَّهْرِthe spine تَنْقَصِفsplinters
تكادُ مني قناةُ الظَّهْرِ تَنْقَصِف
You broke my back with a verse, at whose end you said:
You split my back with a verse whose last part
“The shaft of my spine is almost splintering.”
The channel of my back almost splits from me
بلrather يرْفُقُmay deal gently اللهُGod بالآمالِwith the hopes فيكin you فلاso not
بل يرْفُقُ اللهُ بالآمالِ فيك فلا
ينالُهاbefalls them بكَthrough you لاneither عَسْفٌharshness ولاnor عُنُفviolence
ينالُها بكَ لا عَسْفٌ ولا عُنُف
Rather, may God be gentle with the hopes placed in you, so that
But God is gentle with hopes in you so
neither harshness nor violence befalls them through you.
Neither violence nor force reaches them through you
ويُنْصِفُand may be fair الدهرُtime حتىso that لاnot تزالcease تُرىyou are seen
ويُنْصِفُ الدهرُ حتى لا تزال تُرى
كالبدرlike the full moon ليلةَon the night كادnearly الشهرُthe month يَنْتَصِفreaches its midpoint
كالبدر ليلةَ كاد الشهرُ يَنْتَصِف
And may time be fair, so that you are always seen
And time is fair so that you remain seen
like the full moon on a night when the month is nearly half spent.
Like the full moon almost halfway through the month
مجدٌglory أبوكyour father أبوAbu (father of) إِسحاقIshaq أَوَّلُهُits beginning
مجدٌ أبوك أبو إِسحاق أَوَّلُهُ
والمجدُand glory سيَّانِequal فيهin it الأصْلُthe root والطَّرَفand the branch
والمجدُ سيَّانِ فيه الأصْلُ والطَّرَف
A glory whose beginning is your father, Abu Ishaq;
Glory - your father, the father of Ishaq - began it
and in glory, root and branch are equal.
And glory - its origin and edge are equal in it
تصفوgrow pure خلائقُthe dispositions of أيامِthe days of الزمانtime بكمthrough you all
تصفو خلائقُ أيامِ الزمان بكم
إذfor الخلائقُdispositions فيهاamong them التمرُripe dates والحَشَفand worthless shriveled dates
إذ الخلائقُ فيها التمرُ والحَشَف
Through you the dispositions of time's days grow pure,
The creations of the eras of time are purified through you
for among dispositions are ripe dates and shriveled ones.
As the creations in them are dates and chaff
ويكتسيand clothes itself الدهرُtime منout of عُجْبٍpride بكمْin you all صَلَفاًarrogance
ويكتسي الدهرُ من عُجْبٍ بكمْ صَلَفاً
وليسand is not منof شأنهits nature عُجْبٌpride ولاnor صَلَفarrogance
وليس من شأنه عُجْبٌ ولا صَلَف
And time clothes itself in arrogance, out of pride in you,
And time dresses itself from wonder at you in armor
though neither pride nor arrogance is in its nature.
Yet wonder and armor are not of its making
ماذاwhat أقولُshall I say لمنof those who شخصُthe figure of العلىloftiness بهمُin them
ماذا أقولُ لمن شخصُ العلى بهمُ
بالحلمِin forbearance مؤتزرٌgirded بالحلمِin forbearance مُلْتَحِفcloaked
بالحلمِ مؤتزرٌ بالحلمِ مُلْتَحِف
What shall I say of those in whom the figure of loftiness
What do I say to those the supreme stood for
is girded with forbearance and cloaked in forbearance?
Girded with dream, cloaked in dream
مَنthose whose حُبُّlove of ألthe family of رسولِthe Messenger of اللهGod دينُهُمُtheir creed
مَن حُبُّ أل رسولِ الله دينُهُمُ
دينٌa creed بهby it عُرفواthey were known فيamong الناسpeople مذsince عُرفواthey were known
دينٌ به عُرفوا في الناس مذ عُرفوا
Those whose creed is love for the family of God's Messenger—
Those whose love of the Messenger of God is their religion
a creed by which people have known them since first they were known.
A religion through which they became known amongst people since they were known
وكلُّand every وصفٍquality جميلٍbeautiful ظلَّremained مفترقاًscattered
وكلُّ وصفٍ جميلٍ ظلَّ مفترقاً
فيamong الناسpeople متَّفِقٌunited فيهمin them ومؤتلفand harmonious
في الناس متَّفِقٌ فيهم ومؤتلف
Every beautiful quality that has remained scattered
And every beautiful description has remained dispersed
among people is gathered and harmonized in them.
Agreed upon regarding them and reconciled
أباO Abu محمدٍMuhammad الماضيadvancing إلىtoward أمَدٍa goal
أبا محمدٍ الماضي إلى أمَدٍ
منof المكارمnoble deeds كلٌّeveryone دونهshort of it يَقفstops
من المكارم كلٌّ دونه يَقف
O Abu Muhammad, advancing toward a goal
O father of Muhammed - gone to a span
of noble deeds, short of which all others stop,
Of virtues each of which stops before it
إنif عُروَتيmy bond منwith بنيthe sons of بُسطامٍBustam انفصَمتhas snapped
إن عُروَتي من بني بُسطامٍ انفصَمت
فأنتthen you ليfor me منfrom بنيthe sons of بُسطامٍBustam الخَلَفthe successor
فأنت لي من بني بُسطامٍ الخَلَف
if my bond with the sons of Bustam has snapped,
My support from the clan of Bustam is severed
then you are, for me, a successor from the sons of Bustam.
So you are to me from the clan of Bustam succession
أَكرمhow noble بعمٍّa paternal uncle وخالٍand a maternal uncle قمتَyou stood بينهماbetween the two
أَكرم بعمٍّ وخالٍ قمتَ بينهما
كماas تقومُstands علىin تَعديلهاits straightness الألِفthe letter alif
كما تقومُ على تَعديلها الألِف
How noble the paternal and maternal uncles between whom you stand,
Most generous of uncle and brother you stood between them
as the alif stands in its upright form.
As the thousand letter stands to amend them
أَهلُmen of الرياسةleadership بلrather أهلُmen of السياسةgovernance لمnot
أَهلُ الرياسة بل أهلُ السياسة لم
يخِلطْhas mingled with سياسَتَهمtheir governance زَيغٌdeviation ولاnor جنفbias
يخِلطْ سياسَتَهم زَيغٌ ولا جنف
Men of leadership—rather, men of governance; never
The people of leadership but people of politics - no
has deviation or bias mingled with their governance.
Inclination or injustice mixed into their politics
كأنas though أقلامَهمtheir pens فيمنagainst those who يخالِفُهُمoppose them
كأن أقلامَهم فيمن يخالِفُهُم
سُمرٌdusky spears وبيضٌand white swords خلالَamid النَّقعbattle-dust تختلفcross one another
سُمرٌ وبيضٌ خلالَ النَّقع تختلف
Their pens, against those who oppose them, are like
As if their pens against those opposing them
dusky spears and white swords crossing amid the battle-dust.
Were deep black and white swishing amidst the ink pots
بلغتَyou reached أقصىthe utmost العلىheights قبلbefore البلوغcoming of age لقدindeed
بلغتَ أقصى العلى قبل البلوغ لقد
أسرفْتَyou exceeded bounds حيثwhere لعمريby my life يُحمَدis praised السَّرفexcess
أسرفْتَ حيث لعمري يُحمَد السَّرف
You reached the utmost heights before coming of age; indeed,
You reached the utmost supreme before coming of age indeed
you exceeded bounds where, by my life, excess is praised.
You went too far where - by my life - going too far is praiseworthy
أعتدُّI count إحدىone وعشرٍand ten منof سنيكyour years مَضتhave passed
أعتدُّ إحدى وعشرٍ من سنيك مَضت
أدركتَyou attained فيin الفخرglory ماwhat لاnot يُدرِكattain السلفpredecessors
أدركتَ في الفخر ما لا يُدرِك السلف
I count eleven of your years gone by;
I count eleven years of your age passed
you have attained in glory what those before you cannot reach.
You attained in pride what forebears cannot attain
أنشأَتَyou began تنظمُcomposing شعراًverse لاnot تزالcease تعيretain الthe
أنشأَتَ تنظمُ شعراً لا تزال تعي ال
أسماعُears منof درِّهits pearls ماwhat لاnot تعيcontain الصَّدَفthe oyster shells
أسماعُ من درِّه ما لا تعي الصَّدَف
You began composing verse; forever the
You compose, reciting poetry whose hearing from its ringing
ears retain pearls from it that shells cannot contain.
Ears do not awaken, what sea shells do not awaken to
فيon كلَّevery يومday لناfor us منfrom روضهits garden زَهَرٌflowers
في كلَّ يوم لنا من روضه زَهَرٌ
لكنهbut it is زَهَرٌflowers بالفهمthrough understanding يُقتطَفis plucked
لكنه زَهَرٌ بالفهم يُقتطَف
Each day we have flowers from its garden,
Every day for us from its meadows is a flower
but these are flowers plucked by understanding.
But it is an intellectual flower plucked
إذاwhen تُصُفِّحَit is perused لمnot نَملُلْwe tire of تصفُّحَهperusing it
إذا تُصُفِّحَ لم نَملُلْ تصفُّحَه
لاnot كالذيlike that which صحَّفتْgarbled ألفاظهits words الصحفthe pages
لا كالذي صحَّفتْ ألفاظه الصحف
When it is perused, we never tire of perusing it,
If browsed we do not tire of browsing it
unlike verse whose words the pages have garbled.
Not like those whose wordings papers have mixed up
للهto God (in admiration) أنتyou صغيرٌa child عقلهُhis mind جَبلٌa mountain
لله أنت صغيرٌ عقلهُ جَبلٌ
للهto God (in admiration) أنتyou صبيّاًas a boy حلُمهhis forbearance نَصَفmiddle-aged
لله أنت صبيّاً حلُمه نَصَف
How wondrous you are: a child whose mind is a mountain!
By God you are young - your mind a mountain
How wondrous you are: a boy with a middle-aged man's forbearance!
By God you are a boy - his patience half
فيon كلِّevery حبلridge منof الآدابlearning محتطِبٌgathering firewood
في كلِّ حبل من الآداب محتطِبٌ
منfrom كلevery بحرsea منof الآدابlearning تَغترفyou draw water
من كل بحر من الآداب تَغترف
On every ridge of learning you gather firewood;
In every rope of etiquette a gatherer of wood
from every sea of learning you draw water.
From every sea of etiquette drawing water
فاسلمso stay safe فليسfor there is not علىover شيءanything سواكbesides you إذاif
فاسلم فليس على شيء سواك إذا
سلمتَyou are safe نفديكwe ransom you لاneither غمٌّgrief ولاnor أَسفsorrow
سلمتَ نفديك لا غمٌّ ولا أَسف
Stay safe; over anything besides you, if
So submit for nothing is beyond you if
you are safe—may we be your ransom—there is neither grief nor sorrow.
You submit - I sacrifice myself without gloom or sorrow
Sol 6.1