لوif كانwere يشتاقهlonging for him مَنthe one who كانhad شوَّقَهُstirred his longing
لو كان يشتاقه مَن كان شوَّقَهُ
ماnot فرَّقhe separated الصبرَpatience عنهfrom him يومَthe day فرَّقهُhe parted from him
ما فرَّق الصبرَ عنه يومَ فرَّقهُ
Had the one who stirred his longing longed for him,
If he whom it made passionate had yearned for it
He would not have robbed him of patience the day he left him.
Patience would not have parted him when it parted him
صبٌّa lovesick man إذاwhen ذاقtasted بردَthe coolness الوصلof reunion خاطرُهhis mind
صبٌّ إذا ذاق بردَ الوصل خاطرُه
أغصَّهُchoked him هجرُthe desertion منof the one whom يهوىhe loves وأَشرقَهand stifled him
أغصَّهُ هجرُ من يهوى وأَشرقَه
A lovesick man—whenever his mind tastes reunion's coolness,
A lover when his heart tastes the coolness of union
The desertion of the one he loves chokes and stifles him.
Its estrangement from the beloved overwhelms and illuminates him
انظرlook إلىat جسديmy body تنظرْyou will see إلىat جسدٍa body
انظر إلى جسدي تنظرْ إلى جسدٍ
أبلاهُwore it out تجديدُthe renewal بلواهُof its affliction وأخلقهand made it threadbare
أبلاهُ تجديدُ بلواهُ وأخلقه
Look at my body, and you will see a body
Look at my body, you look at a body
Worn out and wasted by its ever-renewed affliction.
Renewal of its afflictions ruined it and gave it moral fiber
وقائلٍand one who said ماwhat لهis wrong with him لمdid not يبكweep قلتُI said لهto him
وقائلٍ ما له لم يبك قلتُ له
مقالَa statement صدقٍof truth رجاءًin hope إنif يصدِّقهhe believes it
مقالَ صدقٍ رجاءً إن يصدِّقه
To one who asked, "Why has he not wept?" I gave
And a speaker, why has he not wept, I said to him
A truthful answer, hoping he would believe it:
A true utterance, hoping he will believe it
قدindeed فاضoverflowed وجْديmy passion إلىinto عينيmy eye فأحرقهاand burned it
قد فاض وجْدي إلى عيني فأحرقها
وغاضand sank دمعيmy tears إلىinto قلبيmy heart فَغرَّقهand so drowned it
وغاض دمعي إلى قلبي فَغرَّقه
"My passion overflowed into my eye and burned it,
My passion overflowed into my eyes and burnt them
And my tears sank into my heart and drowned it."
My tears welled up into my heart and drowned it
ياO منyou who تعادتbecame enemies جفونيmy eyelids فيin هواهlove for him كماjust as
يا من تعادت جفوني في هواه كما
عادىopposed مؤَزَّرُهُhis loin-wrapped hips ظلماًwrongfully منطِّقَهhis girdled waist
عادى مؤَزَّرُهُ ظلماً منطِّقَه
O you whose love sets my eyelids at war, just as
O you whose eyelids equivalently oppose him
Your loin-wrapped hips wrongfully war with your girdled waist.
His belt unjustly making equivalence with what wrapped it
نسرينُwild rose خدِّكَof your cheek مَنْwho بالوردwith roses لمَّعهُflecked it
نسرينُ خدِّكَ مَنْ بالورد لمَّعهُ
وخطُّand the hairline صدغِكَat your temple مَنwho بالمسكin musk غرَّقهdrenched it
وخطُّ صدغِكَ مَن بالمسك غرَّقه
The wild rose of your cheek—who flecked it with roses?
The narcissi of your cheek, who with roses adorned it
And your temple's hairline—who drenched it in musk?
The line of your temple, who with musk immersed it
منfrom ماءِthe luster وجهكof your face ظلَّremained الحسنُBeauty فيin تعَبٍtoil
من ماءِ وجهك ظلَّ الحسنُ في تعَبٍ
فيin كلِّevery راووقِstrainer معنىًof a subtle grace منهfrom it رَوَّقهclarified it
في كلِّ راووقِ معنىً منه رَوَّقه
Your face's luster keeps Beauty laboring
From the water of your face beauty remained in fatigue
At every strainer, clarifying a subtle grace drawn from it.
In every storyteller meaning from it being sated
رقَّتgrew delicate حواشيهits contours حتىuntil لستُI am not أعلمaware كمhow much
رقَّت حواشيه حتى لستُ أعلم كم
أراقspilled منof دمعِtears إنسانa person وأرَّقهand kept him awake
أراق من دمعِ إنسان وأرَّقه
Its contours are so delicate that I cannot count
Its fringes have softened until I know not how much
The human tears it has spilled, or those it has kept awake.
A human has shed tears and made tender
أنتَyou الغزالُthe gazelle غزالُthe gazelle الإنسِof humankind زيَّنهُadorned him
أنتَ الغزالُ غزالُ الإنسِ زيَّنهُ
دلٌّcoquetry وتَرَّفهand indulged him شكلٌcharm وفنَّقهand pampered him
دلٌّ وتَرَّفه شكلٌ وفنَّقه
You are the gazelle, the gazelle of humankind, adorned
You are the gazelle, the gazelle of mankind, its beauty decorates it
By coquetry, and indulged and pampered by charm.
A guide and its magnificence, a figure and its splendor adorns it
ملكتَyou possessed قلبيmy heart فصارand became السقمُsickness يملكهpossesses it
ملكتَ قلبي فصار السقمُ يملكه
فهلwill you then ترقُّhave compassion لمملوكٍfor a slave فتعتقَهand so free him
فهل ترقُّ لمملوكٍ فتعتقَه
You took possession of my heart, and now sickness possesses it.
You have owned my heart so sickness possesses it
Will you then pity a slave and set him free?
So would you be kind to your owned and emancipate it
أراهُI think it أوبقَruined قَدرَthe standing المستهامof the love-struck بكمwith you
أراهُ أوبقَ قَدرَ المستهام بكم
لديكَin your eyes أنthat لباسَthe garb العُدْمof poverty أوبَقَهruined him
لديكَ أن لباسَ العُدْم أوبَقَه
I think what has ruined the standing of one enamored of you
I see him most wretched in fortune of the desperate for you
In your eyes is that poverty's garb has ruined him.
The garb of non-existence made him its most wretched
الحلمُgood sense والعُدمُand poverty خيرٌbetter أمor يُقالُit is said لهof him
الحلمُ والعُدمُ خيرٌ أم يُقالُ له
لاmay not كانexist ماthat which كانhad أغناهُmade him rich وأحمقَهand made him foolish
لا كان ما كان أغناهُ وأحمقَه
Are good sense and poverty better, or to have it said of him:
A dream and non-existence, which is better, or is it said to him
"May whatever made him rich and foolish never have existed!"
“No” was all that was, made him content and imbecilic
فالآنso now أطلقتُI set free تأميليmy hope وكنتُand I had been وماand never
فالآن أطلقتُ تأميلي وكنتُ وما
أنفكُّdo I cease أحبسُI confine دونaway from الخلقِhumankind مُطلَقهits free course
أنفكُّ أحبسُ دون الخلقِ مُطلَقه
So now I have let my hope loose, whereas I had always
So now I have freed my hopes, yet I cannot
Held its free course captive, away from humankind.
Stop detaining from people its freedom
وسرتُand I journeyed فيthrough الرأيthought إِصعاداًuphill ومنحدَراًand downhill
وسرتُ في الرأي إِصعاداً ومنحدَراً
وجالَand roamed مغربهits west قلبيmy heart ومَشرقَهand its east
وجالَ مغربه قلبي ومَشرقَه
I journeyed through thought, uphill and downhill,
I roamed in opinion, ascending and descending
And my heart roamed its west and its east.
Its west and east wandered in my heart
فلمand I did not أجدْfind كعليٍّlike Ali منone whom يليقُbefits بهhim
فلم أجدْ كعليٍّ من يليقُ به
حَلْيُthe adornment العلاءِof eminence إذاwhen ماindeed اخترتُI chose أليقهthe one best suited to it
حَلْيُ العلاءِ إذا ما اخترتُ أليقه
I found none like Ali, whom so well befit
But I did not find like Ali one befitting him
The jewels of eminence, when I chose their fittest wearer.
The adornment of sublime ones if I chose its most befitting
وأنّand indeed مَنْthe One who خلَقَcreated التوفيقَsuccess وَفَّقنيenabled me
وأنّ مَنْ خلَقَ التوفيقَ وَفَّقني
لحمدِto praise مَنْthe one whom لحميدِto praiseworthy الفِعْلaction وفَّقهenabled him
لحمدِ مَنْ لحميدِ الفِعْل وفَّقه
And He who created success has enabled me
And that he who created guidance guided me
To praise one He enabled to do praiseworthy deeds.
To praise one who ennobled deed guided it
يهنيmay it gladden أباAbu حسنٍHasan إذsince لمnot يدعْhe left خُلُقاًa trait
يهني أبا حسنٍ إذ لم يدعْ خُلُقاً
منof المكارمnoble virtues إلاexcept قدalready تَخلَّقهhe adopted it
من المكارم إلا قد تَخلَّقه
May Abu Hasan rejoice: he has left no trait
It congratulates Abu Hassan since he left no
Of noble virtue without having made it his own.
Trait of noble deeds but donned it
تعشَّقَhe loved passionately المجدَglory أدناهits nearest reach وأبعدَهand its farthest
تعشَّقَ المجدَ أدناه وأبعدَه
والمجدُand glory أعشقُmost enamored شيءٍof things مَنof whoever تعشَّقهloves it passionately
والمجدُ أعشقُ شيءٍ مَن تعشَّقه
He passionately loved glory, its nearest reaches and its farthest,
He loved glory, debased and lofty
And glory is the most ardent lover of whoever loves it.
And glory loves the most beloved thing one loves
فَردُpeerless الفَعالin deeds بتاجwith the crown الفخرof pride توَّجَهcrowned him
فَردُ الفَعال بتاج الفخر توَّجَه
فَعالُهُhis deeds وبطوقand with the collar الفخرof pride طَوَّقهencircled him
فَعالُهُ وبطوق الفخر طَوَّقه
Peerless in deeds, he was crowned with pride's crown
So the deed gave back the crown of pride crowning it
By his deeds, which also encircled him with pride's collar.
His deeds and the collar of pride garlanding it
المشتريthe buyer منof عُلوقِthe treasures الفضلِof excellence أثمنَهاtheir costliest
المشتري من عُلوقِ الفضلِ أثمنَها
والمكتسيand the wearer منهof it أبهاهits most splendid وأشْرَقَهand its most radiant
والمكتسي منه أبهاه وأشْرَقَه
The buyer of the costliest treasures of excellence,
The buyer of the loftiest merit, the most precious of it
And the wearer of its most splendid and radiant robes.
The wearer of it, the most splendid and luminous in it
والهندوانيّand the Indian sword تَخْشَىfears حدَّthe sharpness مضربهof its striking edge
والهندوانيّ تَخْشَى حدَّ مضربه
كفُّthe hand الذيof the one whose استحسنتْadmired عيناهُhis eyes رَوْنَقهits sheen
كفُّ الذي استحسنتْ عيناهُ رَوْنَقه
And the Indian sword's cutting edge is feared
The Indians fear the strike of his assault
By the hand of him whose eyes admired its sheen.
The palm the eyes fancied the delicacy of its softness
ماnot سَوّدَhe blackened الطِّرْسَthe page خطاًwith writing حينwhen سوّدهhe blackened it
ما سَوّدَ الطِّرْسَ خطاً حين سوّده
لكنهbut he بِخَلُوقِwith the perfume الفكرِof thought خَلَّقهperfumed it
لكنه بِخَلُوقِ الفكرِ خَلَّقه
He did not blacken the page with writing when he darkened it;
He blackened no pages when he blackened it
Rather, he perfumed it with the perfume of thought.
But rather he morally pruned it with the scissors of thought
ألَدُّa fierce disputant يبلغُattains ماwhatever شاءَتdesired بلاغتهhis eloquence
ألَدُّ يبلغُ ما شاءَت بلاغته
وليسand not يطلبهpursues him خَلْقٌa creature فيلحَقهand so overtakes him
وليس يطلبه خَلْقٌ فيلحَقه
A fierce disputant whose eloquence achieves all it desires,
He reaches what his eloquence wills to reach
Whom no creature can pursue and overtake;
Creation seeks not and so does not overtake it
موحٍimparting إلىto ناطقٍa speaker نُطْقاًspeech بغيرwithout فمٍa mouth
موحٍ إلى ناطقٍ نُطْقاً بغير فمٍ
فالعينُso the eye تسمعُhears دونَrather than الأذْنِthe ear منْطِقَهhis utterance
فالعينُ تسمعُ دونَ الأذْنِ منْطِقَه
Imparting speech to a speaker, though without a mouth,
An indication to the speaking though not with a mouth
So the eye, not the ear, hears his utterance.
So the eye hears without the ear uttering it
ماnever بارزhe dueled with العسرَhardship مسودّاًblackened مفارقُهits hair-partings
ما بارز العسرَ مسودّاً مفارقُه
إلاexcept that أشابَhe turned gray بهولwith the terror اليُسرof ease مفرقهits hair-parting
إلا أشابَ بهول اليُسر مفرقه
He never dueled with hardship, its hair-partings black,
He did not confront adversity gloomy leaving it
But turned its parting gray with the terror of ease.
Unless he lit it with the magnificence of facility
شهابُa firebrand فكرٍof thought إذاwhen استوعرتَyou find rugged مسلكهits path
شهابُ فكرٍ إذا استوعرتَ مسلكه
مفتاحُa key ذكرٍto remembrance إذاwhen استفتحتَyou seek to open مُغلقهits locked door
مفتاحُ ذكرٍ إذا استفتحتَ مُغلقه
A firebrand of thought when you find its path rugged,
A comet of thought if you lose its course
A key to remembrance when you seek to open its locked door.
A key if you unlock its closure
رأيٌa judgment تحصَّنَfortified itself مِنagainst لبسِthe confusion الظنونِof conjectures بهin it
رأيٌ تحصَّنَ مِن لبسِ الظنونِ به
مذsince ابتنىit built سُورَهُits wall واختطَّand marked out خندقهits trench
مذ ابتنى سُورَهُ واختطَّ خندقه
A judgment fortified against being clouded by conjectures,
An opinion fortressed from the garb of suspicions upon it
Ever since it built its wall and marked out its trench.
Since it built its fence and dug its moat
تلقىyou find عليَّAli بنَson of إبراهيمIbrahim ذاpossessed of خُلُقٍa character
تلقى عليَّ بنَ إبراهيم ذا خُلُقٍ
يكفيكَspares you أنhaving to تتقاضاهdemand from him تَخلُّقَهhis practicing it
يكفيكَ أن تتقاضاه تَخلُّقَه
You find Ali ibn Ibrahim possessed of a character
You meet Ali son of Ibrahim of moral fiber
That spares you having to demand its practice of him.
Sufficient for you to request it to act morally
تلقاهyou find him أنفذَmost incisive ذيpossessor of حزمٍresolve وأثقبَand most penetrating ذيpossessor of
تلقاه أنفذَ ذي حزمٍ وأثقبَ ذي
فهمٍunderstanding وأفتقَand best at unseaming ذيpossessor of علمٍknowledge وأرتَقهand its best mender
فهمٍ وأفتقَ ذي علمٍ وأرتَقه
You find him the most incisive man of resolve, the keenest in
You meet penetrative resolute one an accurate one of intellect
Understanding, the ablest among the learned to unravel and mend.
An excellent one of knowledge and its climber
أفَلَّهُits best blunter لشباof the sharp points خطبٍof calamity وألطفَهُand its deftest
أفَلَّهُ لشبا خطبٍ وألطفَهُ
بحلِّat untying ماwhat يَلْتَويbecomes tangled منهof it وأرْفَقَهand its gentlest
بحلِّ ما يَلْتَوي منه وأرْفَقَه
Most able to blunt calamity's points, and most deft
It misses him to remedy grave matters and gentles him
At untying its tangles, and most gentle.
To solve that which winds from it and is kinder to it
فقلْso say لحاسِدِهِto his envier أطْرِقْlower your head علىin حَسَدٍenvy
فقلْ لحاسِدِهِ أطْرِقْ على حَسَدٍ
لوif كنتَyou were رُخّاًa rook لماyou would not وازَنتَhave matched بَيْذَقَهُhis pawn
لو كنتَ رُخّاً لما وازَنتَ بَيْذَقَهُ
So tell his envier, "Bow your head in envy;
So say to his envious detractor, yield to envy
Even were you a rook, you would not match his pawn."
If you were a paddle you would not parallel its twig
المنفقُthe spender الوفرَof abundant wealth لماwhen قلَّbecame scarce مُنْفِقُهُits spender
المنفقُ الوفرَ لما قلَّ مُنْفِقُهُ
وإنماand only فيin اكتسابacquiring الحمدpraise أنفقهhe spent it
وإنما في اكتساب الحمد أنفقه
He spends abundant wealth when those who spend it are few,
The spending one lessened not his expenditure
And spends it only to acquire praise.
But rather spent seeking praise expending it
للهGod's—an admiring exclamation هضبةُa hill أرفاقٍof kindnesses يَلوذُseeks refuge بهاin it
لله هضبةُ أرفاقٍ يَلوذُ بها
مَنْone whom وسَّدَتْهُhave pillowed him on صروفُthe reversals الدهرof time مِرفَقهhis elbow
مَنْ وسَّدَتْهُ صروفُ الدهر مِرفَقه
What a hill of kindness, where refuge is sought
To God a platform of shelter he takes refuge in
By one whom time's reversals have made his elbow his pillow!
When the turns of fate nestled its intimacy
بشراًa cheerful face أَمامَbefore العطاياthe gifts كالغمامِlike the clouds إذاwhen
بشراً أَمامَ العطايا كالغمامِ إذا
أنشاit forms يُقَدِّمit sends ahead قبلbefore الوبلِthe downpour مُبْرِقَهits lightning flash
أنشا يُقَدِّم قبل الوبلِ مُبْرِقَه
A cheerful face before his gifts, like a cloud when
Giving good news before the tribulation like clouds
It forms and sends its lightning before the downpour.
If they begin, send ahead of torment their lightning
هذاthis ثنائيmy praise وشعريand my poetry فيكabout you زَخْرَفَهُembellished it
هذا ثنائي وشعري فيك زَخْرَفَهُ
صدقُthe sincerity الثناءِof praise منfrom المُنْشيthe composer وَنَمَّقَهand adorned it
صدقُ الثناءِ من المُنْشي وَنَمَّقَه
This is my praise; my verse about you was embellished
This, my praise and poetry about you adorned it
And adorned by the sincerity of the composer's praise.
The truthfulness of praise from the composer and its fabricator
طابقتهI made it match لاnot كمنlike one who كدَّstrained القوافيَthe rhymes كيso that
طابقته لا كمن كدَّ القوافيَ كي
يطابقَhe may fit اللفظthe wording فيto المعنىthe meaning فأطبقهthen shut it tight
يطابقَ اللفظ في المعنى فأطبقه
I made it fit you—not like one who strains his rhymes
Corresponding, not like one who agonized rhymes so that
To fit wording to meaning, then clamps it shut.
The words correspond in meaning and coalesced it
ترىyou see الأعاديَthe enemies زُرقاًblue-eyed نحوtoward منشدهits reciter
ترى الأعاديَ زُرقاً نحو منشده
يرونthey see منهin it طريرَkeen الحدِّof edge أزرقهits blue blade
يرون منه طريرَ الحدِّ أزرقه
You see the foes, blue-eyed, facing its reciter;
You see the enemies gloomy toward its reciter
They see in it a blue blade, keen of edge.
They see from it the warbling of sharpness bluing it
Sol 6.1