بعدماafter شطَّgrew distant بالشتاءِin winter المزارُthe visiting-place
بعدما شطَّ بالشتاءِ المزارُ
ودنتْand drew near بالربيعِwith spring منّاto us الدِّيارُthe dwellings
ودنتْ بالربيعِ منّا الدِّيارُ
After the visiting-place grew distant in winter,
After winter had departed from the shrine
and the dwellings drew near us with spring,
And homes drew near in spring, to us,
بعدafter ماthat عَلَّقَتْhung وشاحاتِهاtheir sashes الروthe meadows (beginning)
بعد ما عَلَّقَتْ وشاحاتِها الرو
ضُ(completes 'the meadows') وناطَتْand hung شُنوفَهاtheir earrings الأَشجارthe trees
ضُ وناطَتْ شُنوفَها الأَشجار
after the meadows hung their sashes,
After the meadows had hung up their veils
and the trees hung their earrings,
And the trees tied up their branches,
بعدafter ماthat لمnot ترَwere seen الفواختُthe ringdoves تدريto know
بعد ما لم ترَ الفواختُ تدري
طرباًin rapture ماwhat الهدوُّstillness أوor ماwhat القَرارrepose
طرباً ما الهدوُّ أو ما القَرار
after the ringdoves seemed not to know,
After the birds did not know whether to chirp
in their rapture, what stillness or repose might be,
In joy or settle in tranquility,
بعدafter ماthat قلتُI said للنَّدامَىto the drinking companions وقالواand they said
بعد ما قلتُ للنَّدامَى وقالوا
كمhow many هزارٍa thousand songs تُراهyou think it غَنَّىsang الهزارthe nightingale
كم هزارٍ تُراه غَنَّى الهزار
after I said to the drinking companions, and they said,
After I said to the critics and they said
"How many thousands of songs do you think the nightingale has sung?"
"How much jest did the jester pretend to sing?"
عادturned back إِذwhen عادturned ذاthis الربيعُspring ستاءًwinter
عاد إِذ عاد ذا الربيعُ ستاءً
وجوارُand the company of الشتاءِwinter بئسwretched is الجِوارthe company
وجوارُ الشتاءِ بئس الجِوار
this spring, when it turned, turned back to winter—
Now that spring has returned as winter
and winter's company is wretched company.
And winter's company is miserable company,
قلsay لآذارَto March ماwhat تركتَhave you left لكانوfor Kanun (beginning)
قل لآذارَ ما تركتَ لكانو
نَ(completes 'Kanun') وكانونَand Kanun ويكَfie on you ياO آذارMarch
نَ وكانونَ ويكَ يا آذار
Tell March: "What have you left for Kanun
Say to March, "What have you left for
and Kanun? Fie on you, March!"
April and April for you, O March?
ذاthis is صقيعٌfrost ذاthis is زمهريرٌbitter cold كماas كاit was (beginning)
ذا صقيعٌ ذا زمهريرٌ كما كا
ن(completes 'it was') وهذيand these are الثلوجُthe snows والأمطارand the rains
ن وهذي الثلوجُ والأمطار
Here is frost, here is bitter cold, just as before,
This is frost, this is ice, as it was before,
and these are the snows and rains.
And this snow and rain,
ذاthis هوis القُرُّthe cold هوis الضُرُّthe harm هذاthis is الصَbiting cold (beginning)
ذا هو القُرُّ هو الضُرُّ هذا الصَ
رُّ(completes 'biting cold') هذاthis is الدَّمارُdestruction هذاthis is البَوارruin
رُّ هذا الدَّمارُ هذا البَوار
This is cold, this is harm, this is biting cold;
This is barrenness, this affliction, this is destruction, this is devastation."
this is destruction, this is ruin.
We have added logs to the fireplaces
قدindeed أضفناwe have added إلىto الحِبابِthe wine jars الدواويthe thick wraps (beginning)
قد أضفنا إلى الحِبابِ الدواوي
جَ(completes 'the thick wraps') وطابتْand became pleasant للمصطلينَto those warming themselves النارthe fire
جَ وطابتْ للمصطلينَ النار
We have added thick wraps to the wine jars,
And fire was good for those who warm themselves,
and the fire has grown pleasant to those warming themselves.
Raiment was made lighter after being made heavy
واستُخٍفَّand was deemed light الدثارُthe covering منfrom بعدِafter ماthat اسْتُثْwas deemed heavy (beginning)
واستُخٍفَّ الدثارُ من بعدِ ما اسْتُثْ
قِلَ(completes 'was deemed heavy') فيin الليلِthe night والنهارِand the day الدّثارthe covering
قِلَ في الليلِ والنهارِ الدّثار
And the covering was deemed light, after
In the night and day, the raiment,
the covering had been deemed heavy by night and day.
And birds took cover, unable to venture out
وتَخفَّىand hid الأطيارُthe birds طُرّاًall فماso not تقcan (beginning)
وتَخفَّى الأطيارُ طُرّاً فما تق
درُ(completes 'can') خوفاًfor fear أنto تنطقَutter a sound الأطيارthe birds
درُ خوفاً أن تنطقَ الأطيار
And all the birds hid themselves, so
Fearing the birds might speak.
the birds cannot utter a sound for fear.
For us is comfort like embers or sparks
فلناso we have الراحُwine كالشرارِlike sparks أوor الجمembers (beginning)
فلنا الراحُ كالشرارِ أو الجم
رِ(completes 'embers') وماand what الجمرُthe embers عندهاbeside it والشرارand the sparks
رِ وما الجمرُ عندها والشرار
So we have wine like sparks or embers—
And what are embers and sparks to it?
yet what are embers and sparks beside it?
For us is the lute - blessed is the lute -
ولناand we have العودُthe lute حبّذاhow fine العودُthe lute والمزand the flute (beginning)
ولنا العودُ حبّذا العودُ والمز
مارُ(completes 'the flute') أيضاًalso فحبّذاso how fine المزمارthe flute
مارُ أيضاً فحبّذا المزمار
And we have the lute—how fine the lute!—and the flute
And the flute also, so blessed is the flute,
too—how fine the flute!
And for us is the neighbor who is Abu Muhammad
ولناand we have منin أبيAbu (father of) محمدٍMuhammad الجارُthe neighbor الwho (beginning)
ولنا من أبي محمدٍ الجارُ ال
ذي(completes 'who') ماnot وفىmeasured up بهto him قطُّever جارa neighbor
ذي ما وفى به قطُّ جار
And in Abu Muhammad we have a neighbor
Who never betrayed as a neighbor,
whom no neighbor has ever matched:
The Hashimite youth and the fulfilling moon
الفتىthe young man الهاشميُّthe Hashimite والقمرُand the moon الموthe full (beginning)
الفتى الهاشميُّ والقمرُ المو
في(completes 'the full') الذيthat لاnot تَفِيmeasure up بهto him الأقمارthe moons
في الذي لا تَفِي به الأقمار
the Hashimite youth, the full moon
With whom no moons can compete,
that no moons can equal.
O perfection of pride, O son of Abi Tamim
ياO تمامَthe perfection of الفخارِglory بابنthrough the son of أبيAbu (father of) تمّTammam (beginning)
يا تمامَ الفخارِ بابن أبي تمّ
ام(completes 'Tammam') المستتمِّmade complete منهthrough him الفخارglory
ام المستتمِّ منه الفخار
O perfection of glory through the son of Abu Tammam,
From whom pride is completed,
through whom glory is made complete!
The perfumes came to us, when we were most in need of them,
قدindeed أتتناcame to us العُقارُthe wine أحوجَmost in need ماwhen كنّwe were (beginning)
قد أتتنا العُقارُ أحوجَ ما كنّ
ا(completes 'we were') إليهاof it لمَّاwhen أتتناcame to us العُقارthe wine
ا إليها لمَّا أتتنا العُقار
The wine came to us when we were most in need
When the perfumes came to us.
of it—when the wine came to us.
She poured out yellow in the palm as if it were a gold dinar
فسقاناso he served us صفراءَgolden wine فيin الكفِّthe palm كالديlike a dinar (beginning)
فسقانا صفراءَ في الكفِّ كالدي
نارِ(completes 'a dinar') ساقٍa cupbearer كأنَّهas though he were الدينارa dinar
نارِ ساقٍ كأنَّه الدينار
So we were served golden wine, like a dinar in the hand,
That knew no adulteration other than musk and no science like it and perfume.
by a cupbearer who himself was like a dinar.
We tuned the strings though cares do not attend
ماnot درىknew قطُّever ماany عذاراًcheek-down سوىother than المسmusk (beginning)
ما درى قطُّ ما عذاراً سوى المس
ك(completes 'musk') وماand what عِلْمُknowledge مِثْلِهِone like him والعِذارand cheek-down
ك وما عِلْمُ مِثْلِهِ والعِذار
He has never known cheek-down other than musk;
Wherever strings are tuned,
and what could one like him know of cheek-down?
We asked for your lasting life - no night has been darker
وحثثْنَاand we spurred الأوتارَthe strings والهمُّand sorrow لاnot يحis present (beginning)
وحثثْنَا الأوتارَ والهمُّ لا يح
ضرُ(completes 'is present') فيin حيثُwhere تحضرُare present الأوتارthe strings
ضرُ في حيثُ تحضرُ الأوتار
We spurred the strings, and sorrow is not
Nor day brighter,
present where the strings are present.
You, my chief, O Ja'far, are an ocean from which oceans flow.
وسألْنَاand we prayed for دوامَthe continuance of عُمْرِكَyour life ماas long as أظلgrew dark (beginning)
وسألْنَا دوامَ عُمْرِكَ ما أظل
لَم(completes 'grew dark') ليلٌnight وماand as long as أضاءَshone نهارday
لَم ليلٌ وما أضاءَ نهار
And we prayed that your life endure as long as
The weight of thanking you has weakened poetry
night grows dark and day shines.
So that poetry cannot carry that weight.
إنماonly أنتyou ياO رئيسيَmy chief ياO جعJa'far (beginning)
إنما أنت يا رئيسيَ يا جع
فرُ(completes 'Ja'far') بحرٌa sea تُمارُare provisioned منهfrom it البحارthe seas
فرُ بحرٌ تُمارُ منه البحار
You, my chief, O Ja'far, are but
a sea from which the seas draw sustenance.
أضعفَweakened الشعرَpoetry ثِقْلُthe weight of شكرِكَgratitude to you حتىuntil
أضعفَ الشعرَ ثِقْلُ شكرِكَ حتى
ليسnot تسطيعُcan حَمْلَهُbear it الأشعارthe poems
ليس تسطيعُ حَمْلَهُ الأشعار
The weight of gratitude to you has weakened poetry,
until poems cannot bear it.
Partial English translation: 42 of 46 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1