أباO father of يوسفٍYusuf أنتyou عينُthe very embodiment of الخبيرِthe expert
أبا يوسفٍ أنت عينُ الخبيرِ
وعينُand the very embodiment of السديدِthe sound-minded الرشيدِthe wise البصيرِthe discerning
وعينُ السديدِ الرشيدِ البصيرِ
Abu Yusuf, you are the very model of an expert,
O Abu Yusuf, you are the eye of the expert,
and of a sound, wise, discerning man.
The eye of the right, the judicious, the insightful one.
تعقَّبْتَyou reconsidered أمرَكَyour decision فيconcerning وعدِناour promise
تعقَّبْتَ أمرَكَ في وعدِنا
تعقُّبَthe scrutiny of ذيone possessing دُرْبَةٍexperience بالأمورin affairs
تعقُّبَ ذي دُرْبَةٍ بالأمور
You reconsidered your decision concerning our promise,
You pursued the matter of our promise,
as one well versed in affairs would do.
The pursuit of one firm in matters.
فأخلَفْتَso you failed to keep موعدنَاour appointment فيfor النبيذِwine
فأخلَفْتَ موعدنَا في النبيذِ
إذwhen كانَit was مفتاحَthe key to بابِthe door of السرورjoy
إذ كانَ مفتاحَ بابِ السرور
So you failed to keep our appointment for wine,
Yet you failed our appointment about wine,
when it was the key to the door of joy.
When it was the key to the door of joy.
وقلتَand you said هوit is السكرُdrunkenness ماnot إنindeed (emphatic) يزالُceases
وقلتَ هو السكرُ ما إن يزالُ
يُفضيleads إلىto كلِّevery خطبٍcalamity كبيرgreat
يُفضي إلى كلِّ خطبٍ كبير
And you said: it is drunkenness that never ceases
And you said it is alcohol; it does not cease
to lead to every great calamity.
To lead to every major misfortune.
فبيناfor while ترىyou see الناسَpeople ناساًas people إذاsuddenly
فبينا ترى الناسَ ناساً إذا
بهمْthere they are قدalready رُؤواwere seen فيin مُسُوكِthe hides of الحميرdonkeys
بهمْ قد رُؤوا في مُسُوكِ الحمير
For while you see people as people, suddenly
So while you see people, if drunk,
there they are, seen in the hides of donkeys.
Ridden like donkeys.
أآمنam I safe from أنْthat يَغْتديawakens ذوone possessing اليسارwealth
أآمن أنْ يَغْتدي ذو اليسار
منهمْamong them وقدand already جازpassed beyond حدَّthe limit of الفقيرthe pauper
منهمْ وقد جاز حدَّ الفقير
Am I safe from a man of wealth awakening
Do you feel assured that the generous one
among them, having sunk below a pauper's lot,
Among them, having exceeded the limit of the poor,
وَيُنْزِلُهُand brings him down السكرُdrunkenness عنfrom حُرْمَةٍdignity
وَيُنْزِلُهُ السكرُ عن حُرْمَةٍ
فينزلُso he relinquishes عنclaim to شاتِهِhis sheep والبعيرand the camel
فينزلُ عن شاتِهِ والبعير
and drunkenness stripping him of his dignity,
And whom alcohol causes to lose dignity
so he gives up his sheep and camel?
until he dismounts from his camel or mule?
أآمنam I safe from عربدةًdrunken brawling أنthat تدورَbreaks out
أآمن عربدةً أن تدورَ
بينbetween كبيرهُمtheir elder والصغيرand the young one
بين كبيرهُم والصغير
Am I safe from drunken brawling breaking out
Do you feel assured the Bedouin Arab will not go around
between their elder and the young one,
Among their great and small
فيقلبُso turns ذاthis one نحوtoward عينَهُhis eye
فيقلبُ ذا نحو عينَهُ
ويخلعُand wrenches out ذاthis one قلبَthe heart of ذاthat one بالزئيرwith a roar
ويخلعُ ذا قلبَ ذا بالزئير
so this one turns his eye that way,
And turn this one about to face him
and one wrenches another's heart out with a roar?
And strip that one of his heart with a roar?
وأنand that يتلقاهُمُconfronts them يومُهُمْtheir day
وأن يتلقاهُمُ يومُهُمْ
بيومِwith the day of الهباءةِal-Haba'a والعنقفيرand al-'Anqafir
بيومِ الهباءةِ والعنقفير
And am I safe from their day confronting them
And that their day will meet them
with a day of al-Haba'a and al-'Anqafir?
As a day of foolishness and ebullience?
فمنْso, some مُرْتَمٍone hurling بكسورwith shards of الزجاجِglass
فمنْ مُرْتَمٍ بكسور الزجاجِ
منهمْamong them ومتَّرسٍand one shielding himself بالحصيرwith a mat
منهمْ ومتَّرسٍ بالحصير
Then some are hurling shards of glass
So he who is plastered with pottery shards among them
among them, and some shielding themselves with mats.
And covered in straw matting,
وكائنْand how many ترىyou see ثَمَّthere منof مُقْدِمٍone advancing
وكائنْ ترى ثَمَّ من مُقْدِمٍ
جريءٍbold ومنand of خائفٍone afraid مستجيرseeking protection
جريءٍ ومن خائفٍ مستجير
And how many you see there charging forward,
And he whom you see then come from the vanguard,
bold—and others frightened, seeking refuge!
Bold, and he who is a fearful coward-
وكمand how many منof طريحٍone laid low وكمand how many منof جريحٍone wounded
وكم من طريحٍ وكم من جريحٍ
وكمand how many منof عقيرٍone maimed وكمand how many منof كسيرone broken
وكم من عقيرٍ وكم من كسير
And how many laid low, and how many wounded,
And how many are felled and how many are wounded,
and how many maimed, and how many broken!
And how many are battered and how many smashed!
وهبنيَand suppose I آمنُam safe from هذاthis ولاand do not
وهبنيَ آمنُ هذا ولا
أخافُI fear الدهورَthe ages وَمَرَّand the passing of الدهورthe ages
أخافُ الدهورَ وَمَرَّ الدهور
And suppose I am safe from this and do not
Grant me assurance - will this not make me fear
fear time and the passing of time:
The passage of days and passage of times?
ألستُdo I not أخافُfear دبيبَthe creeping of العشيرِthe companion
ألستُ أخافُ دبيبَ العشيرِ
ليلاًat night لنيكِto fuck غلامِthe young male servant of العشيرthe companion
ليلاً لنيكِ غلامِ العشير
do I not fear a companion's creeping
Should I not fear the creeping of the tribe
at night to fuck a companion's young servant,
At night to the soft boy of the tribe?
وقَطْعَand spending الدُّجىthe night-darkness ورماحُwhile the spears of البطونِbellies
وقَطْعَ الدُّجى ورماحُ البطونِ
مركوزةٌplanted فيin تراسِthe shields of الظهورbacks
مركوزةٌ في تراسِ الظهور
and spending the dark hours, while the spears of bellies
And the darkness being severed and the spears of stomachs
are planted in the shields of backs?
Fixed in the watering troughs?
أهذاis this بإنجيلِin the Gospel of عيسىJesus كذاso
أهذا بإنجيلِ عيسى كذا
بتوراةِin the Torah of موسىMoses بحقِّby the truth of الزبورthe Psalms
بتوراةِ موسى بحقِّ الزبور
Is this so in the Gospel of Jesus,
Is this, by the Gospel of Jesus thus,
in the Torah of Moses—by the truth of the Psalms?
By the Torah of Moses, by the truth of Scriptures?
فإنso if لمnot تكنْyou have been خفتَyou feared هذاthis ولاand not
فإن لم تكنْ خفتَ هذا ولا
نظرتَyou looked إليهat it بعينِwith the eye of الضميرthe inward mind
نظرتَ إليه بعينِ الضمير
So if you have not feared this, nor
So if you have not feared this nor looked at it
looked at it with the mind's eye,
With the eye of conscience,
فأنتthen you بماof what بعدهُis beyond it عالمٌare aware
فأنت بما بعدهُ عالمٌ
وذوand one endowed with اللبِّunderstanding قدmay يكتفيbe content بالصغيرwith little
وذو اللبِّ قد يكتفي بالصغير
then you know what lies beyond it,
Then you are, beyond it, a knowing one,
and a man of sense may be content with little.
And one of understanding may be content with little.
Sol 6.1