أأُنْسِيتَhave you been made to forget? عبدَAbd (servant of) اللهAllah (God) والنأيُand distance قدmay يُنْسيmake one forget
أأُنْسِيتَ عبدَ الله والنأيُ قد يُنْسي
حقوقيَmy claims فيin يوميmy day عليكَupon you وفيand in أَمسيmy yesterday
حقوقيَ في يومي عليكَ وفي أَمسي
Have you been made to forget, Abd Allah—and distance can make one forget—
Have you forgotten Abd Allah while estrangement may make one forget
my claims upon you, today and yesterday,
My rights over you in my days and nights
وأيامَand days وصلٍunion ياO ابنson of واصلةَWasila انطوتْwere folded away
وأيامَ وصلٍ يا ابن واصلةَ انطوتْ
علىin السَّعْدِgood fortune منْfrom حيثُwhere انطوتْwere folded away لاnot علىin النحسill fortune
على السَّعْدِ منْ حيثُ انطوتْ لا على النحس
and days of union, son of Wasila, that were folded away
And days of connection, O son of the connector have folded
in good fortune wherever they were folded away, not in ill fortune;
Upon fortune wherever fortune folds, not upon misfortune
وأنَّكَand that you ياO ذُخْرَtreasure العلىeminence منamong ذخائريmy treasures
وأنَّكَ يا ذُخْرَ العلى من ذخائري
وأنَّكَand that you ياO غرسَplanting المكارِمnoble virtues منamong غرسيmy plantings
وأنَّكَ يا غرسَ المكارِم من غرسي
and that you, O treasure of eminence, are among my treasures;
That you, O pride of the lofty, are of my prides
and that you, O shoot of noble virtues, are among my plantings;
And you, O shoot of generosities, are of my shoots
وأنّيَand that I كنتُwas السيفَthe sword والترسَand the shield نصرةًin support
وأنّيَ كنتُ السيفَ والترسَ نصرةً
إذاwhenever زَمَنٌTime لاقاكَconfronted you بالسيفِwith the sword والترسand the shield
إذا زَمَنٌ لاقاكَ بالسيفِ والترس
and that I was sword and shield in your support,
And that I was the sword and shield in support
whenever Time confronted you with sword and shield?
Whenever a time faces you with sword and shield
أُخاشِنُI treat harshly مَنْwhoever خاشَنْتَyou treated harshly غيرَnot مراقِبٍlooking for
أُخاشِنُ مَنْ خاشَنْتَ غيرَ مراقِبٍ
جزاءًrecompense وَمَنْand whoever لاينتَyou treated gently لانَgrew gentle لهtoward him مَسِّيmy touch
جزاءً وَمَنْ لاينتَ لانَ له مَسِّي
I deal harshly with those you treat harshly, looking for no
I oppose whoever you opposed without supervision
recompense; those you treat gently find my touch gentle.
In retribution and whoever you blessed, no harm touches him from me
فَعُرْسُso the wedding feast الذيof whoever يُهديbrings لكَto you السوءَharm مأتميmy mourning
فَعُرْسُ الذي يُهدي لكَ السوءَ مأتمي
نأيhe was far away أوor دناdrew near منّيto me ومأتمُهُand his mourning عُرسيmy wedding feast
نأي أو دنا منّي ومأتمُهُ عُرسي
The wedding feast of anyone who brings you harm is my mourning,
So the wedding of whoever wishes evil upon you is my mourning
whether far from me or near, and his mourning is my wedding feast.
Whether far or near from me and his wedding is my mourning
بنيتُكَI built you بالآدابِwith learning طفلاًas a child ويافعاًand as a youth
بنيتُكَ بالآدابِ طفلاً ويافعاً
وكنتُand I used to متىwhenever ماever (emphatic) أبْنِI build أبْنِI build علىupon أُسِّa foundation
وكنتُ متى ما أبْنِ أبْنِ على أُسِّ
I built you up with learning, as a child and a youth,
I built you with morals as a child and adolescent
and whenever I built, I built upon a foundation.
And I was whenever I instruct, I instruct gently
وصُغْتُكَand I fashioned you منfrom فهمٍunderstanding وعلمٍand knowledge صياغةًa fashioning
وصُغْتُكَ من فهمٍ وعلمٍ صياغةً
إذاwhen لُمِسَتْit was touched بالفكرِby thought دَقَّتْit grew subtle علىfor اللمسtouch
إذا لُمِسَتْ بالفكرِ دَقَّتْ على اللمس
And I fashioned you from understanding and knowledge with such craft
And I molded you from understanding and knowledge as casting
that, when touched by thought, it proved too subtle for touch.
That if touched by thought, it would tap at the touch
فلمّاthen when لبستَyou donned الفضلَexcellence ليfor me لبسَthe donning فاضلٍof an excellent man
فلمّا لبستَ الفضلَ لي لبسَ فاضلٍ
يرىhe considers لبسَwearing ثوبِthe robe الفضلِof excellence منamong أفضلِthe finest اللبسattire
يرى لبسَ ثوبِ الفضلِ من أفضلِ اللبس
Then, when you donned excellence for me, as a man of excellence does,
So when you wore excellence for me in the wearing of excel
who counts wearing excellence’s robe among the finest attire,
One sees the wearing of the garb of excellence as the most superior of wearing
وطاولتَand you vied with سحباناًSahban بياناًin eloquence فَطُلْتَهُthen surpassed him
وطاولتَ سحباناً بياناً فَطُلْتَهُ
وَوَازَيْتَand you matched قُسّاًQuss بلrather رَجَحْتَyou outweighed علىover قُسِّQuss
وَوَازَيْتَ قُسّاً بل رَجَحْتَ على قُسِّ
and vied with Sahban in eloquence, surpassing him,
And you sought splendor in rhetoric so you attained it
and matched Quss—indeed, outweighed Quss—
And equaled a bowman, but rather overtook the bowman
وألهيتَand you distracted عنfrom ذكرِmentioning امرئِImru’ القيسِal-Qays كندةًKinda
وألهيتَ عن ذكرِ امرئِ القيسِ كندةً
كفىenough ذاof this فَدَعْso leave aside ذكرَmention الحطيئةِof al-Hutay’a فيamong عَبْسAbs
كفى ذا فَدَعْ ذكرَ الحطيئةِ في عَبْس
and turned Kinda from speaking of Imru’ al-Qays—
And distracted from mentioning Imru’ al-Qais Kindah
enough of that; leave aside mention of al-Hutay’a among Abs—
Enough of that one, so leave mentioning Al-Hutay’ah in sullenness
نَفِسْتَyou envied علىfor سينيَّتيmy S-rhymed poem بحليِّهاits ornaments
نَفِسْتَ على سينيَّتي بحليِّها
فحليَّةso an adornment سينيَّةًan S-rhymed poem لكof yours فيon الرسِّيal-Rassi
فحليَّة سينيَّةً لك في الرسِّي
you envied my S-rhymed poem for its ornaments;
You prided yourself on my poems with their adornments
so, adornment for an S-rhymed poem of yours on al-Rassi [wording unclear];
So the adornment of my poems for you is in the verses
وخُلِّيْتَand you were left with ألفاظيmy words يُخيلُbecomes empty مكانُهاtheir place
وخُلِّيْتَ ألفاظي يُخيلُ مكانُها
وماand is not نغمةُthe song القمريِّof the ringdove منof the same kind as نغمةِthe song الدبسيof the dusky dove
وما نغمةُ القمريِّ من نغمةِ الدبسي
and you were left with my words, their place growing empty;
And you left my words giving the impression of their place
yet the ringdove’s song is not the dusky dove’s song.
And not the tune of Al-Qumri from the tune Al-Dubsi
فمنْso who ليَfor me يَقضيjudges ليfor me عليكَagainst you وإِنَّماyet it is only
فمنْ ليَ يَقضي لي عليكَ وإِنَّما
قضاءُthe judgment الذيof whoever يقضيjudges لنفسيfor myself علىagainst نفسيmyself
قضاءُ الذي يقضي لنفسي على نفسي
Who, then, will judge for me against you? Yet it is only
So who can judge for me against you while the only
a judge’s verdict for myself against myself.
Judgement is that which judges for myself against myself
وحاولتَand you sought ديوانيmy collected poems فهاso here أناI باعثٌam sending
وحاولتَ ديواني فها أنا باعثٌ
إِليكَto you بهwith it منfrom غيرِabsence of مطْلٍdelay ولاand no حبسwithholding
إِليكَ به من غيرِ مطْلٍ ولا حبس
And you sought my collected verse: here I am sending
And you attempted my diwan so here I am sending
it to you without delay or withholding,
It to you without reluctance and without withholding
ولكنbut علىon condition أَنّيthat I أعَلِّقُhang فَوْقَهُabove it
ولكن على أَنّي أعَلِّقُ فَوْقَهُ
تعاويذَamulets تحميهprotecting it منfrom الجِنِّjinn والإِنسand humans
تعاويذَ تحميه من الجِنِّ والإِنس
but on condition that I hang above it
But on the condition that I suspend above it
amulets to protect it from jinn and humans.
Talismans that protect it from jinn and mankind
ولولاand were it not for اتّقاءُavoiding الوزْرِsin أيضاًalso بعثتُهُI would have sent it
ولولا اتّقاءُ الوزْرِ أيضاً بعثتُهُ
ومنand from فوقِهِabove it مكتوبةًinscribed آيةُthe verse الكرسيof the Throne
ومن فوقِهِ مكتوبةً آيةُ الكرسي
And, were it not for fear of sin, I would have sent it too
And had I not feared sin, I would have sent it
with the Throne Verse inscribed above it.
And written above it is the Verse of The Throne
فدوَنَكَهُso take it يستغرقُencompasses اللطفَsubtlety لُطْفُهُits subtlety
فدوَنَكَهُ يستغرقُ اللطفَ لُطْفُهُ
ويغرقُand drowns فيin محسوسِهِits sensory content مُغرقone deeply immersed الحسِّin perception
ويغرقُ في محسوسِهِ مُغرق الحسِّ
So take it: its subtlety encompasses all subtlety,
So receive it, its charm consumes charm
and one steeped in perception drowns in its sensory content.
And it drowns the immersed in its sensation
كأنّas though الرياضَthe gardens الخضرَgreen فيهwithin it إِذاwhen جرىflows
كأنّ الرياضَ الخضرَ فيه إِذا جرى
عليهاover them بياضُthe whiteness الطلِّof dew فيin صُفْرةِthe yellowness الشمسof the sun
عليها بياضُ الطلِّ في صُفْرةِ الشمس
As though within it were green gardens, when there flows
As if the green gardens wherein flows over them
over them the whiteness of dew in the sun’s yellow light.
The whiteness of dew in the yellow of the sun
ففاخرْso boast بهof it تصبحْyou enter morning وتمسِand enter evening مفاخراًboasting
ففاخرْ به تصبحْ وتمسِ مفاخراً
بأثقلَof something weightier فيin ميزانِthe balance فَخْرِكof your pride منthan قُدْسQuds
بأثقلَ في ميزانِ فَخْرِك من قُدْس
So boast of it: morning and evening you will boast
So boast with it you become boasting
of something weightier in the balance of your pride than Quds.
With the heaviest in your scale of boasting than holiness
فماfor not كلُّeveryone مَنْwho صاغَfashioned المعانيَmeanings صائغاًa goldsmith
فما كلُّ مَنْ صاغَ المعانيَ صائغاً
وكمand how great بينَthe distance between دينارٍa dinar (gold coin) عتيقٍancient إلىto فَلْسa fals (small coin)
وكم بينَ دينارٍ عتيقٍ إلى فَلْس
For not everyone who fashions meanings is a goldsmith,
For not everyone who crafted meanings is a caster
and what a gulf from an ancient dinar to a fals!
And how far between an old dinar to a fils
معانيthe meanings القوافيof rhymes آنُفٌnoses فيupon وجوهِهاtheir faces
معاني القوافي آنُفٌ في وجوهِها
فمنso some آنفٍnoses شُمٍّhigh-bridged ومنand some آنفٍnoses فُطْسflat
فمن آنفٍ شُمٍّ ومن آنفٍ فُطْس
The meanings of rhymes are noses upon their faces:
The meanings of the rhymes: some of nose
some noses are high-bridged, and some are flat.
So from a nostril smell and from a nostril burst
Sol 6.1