ذَهَبتَyou went مِنَin respect of الهِجرانِestrangement فيalong غَيرِother than مَذهَبٍa proper course
ذَهَبتَ مِنَ الهِجرانِ في غَيرِ مَذهَبٍ
وَلَمand not يَكُwas حَقّاًjustified كُلُّall هَذاthis التَجَنُّبُavoidance
وَلَم يَكُ حَقّاً كُلُّ هَذا التَجَنُّبُ
You have pursued estrangement along an unfitting path;
all this avoidance was not deserved.
لَيالِيَnights when لاnot تَبلىwears out نَصيحَةُsincere affection بَينِناbetween us
لَيالِيَ لا تَبلى نَصيحَةُ بَينِنا
لَيالِيَnights when حَلّواthey camped بِالسِتارِat al-Sitar فَغُرَّبِthen Ghurrab
لَيالِيَ حَلّوا بِالسِتارِ فَغُرَّبِ
Those nights when sincere affection between us never faded,
those nights when they camped at al-Sitar, then Ghurrab.
مُبَتَّلَةٌshapely كَأَنَّas though أَنضاءَthe slender pieces of حَليِهاher jewelry
مُبَتَّلَةٌ كَأَنَّ أَنضاءَ حَليِها
عَلىupon شادِنٍa young gazelle مِنfrom صاحَةٍSahah مُتَرَبَّبِhand-reared
عَلى شادِنٍ مِن صاحَةٍ مُتَرَبَّبِ
A shapely woman, whose slender ornaments seemed
to hang upon a hand-reared young gazelle from Sahah:
مَحالٌrings كَأَجوازِlike the middle segments of الجَرادِlocusts وَلُؤلُؤٌand pearls
مَحالٌ كَأَجوازِ الجَرادِ وَلُؤلُؤٌ
مِنَof القَلَقِيِّthe qalqi kind وَالكَبيسِand the kabis kind المُلَوَّبِperfume-anointed
مِنَ القَلَقِيِّ وَالكَبيسِ المُلَوَّبِ
rings like the middle segments of locusts, and pearls
of the qalqi and perfume-anointed kabis kinds.
إِذاwhen أَلحَمَembroiled الواشونَthe slanderers لِلشَرِّin mischief بَينَناbetween us
إِذا أَلحَمَ الواشونَ لِلشَرِّ بَينَنا
تَبَلَّغَendured رَسُّthe root of الحُبِّlove غَيرُnot المُكَذَّبِbelied
تَبَلَّغَ رَسُّ الحُبِّ غَيرُ المُكَذَّبِ
When slanderers entangled us in mischief,
the root of love endured, never proved false.
وَماand what أَنتَare you أَمor ماwhat is ذِكرُهاremembering her رَبَعِيَّةًa woman of Rabi'a
وَما أَنتَ أَم ما ذِكرُها رَبَعِيَّةً
تَحُلُّshe camps بِإيرٍat Ir أَوor بِأَكنافِin the environs of شُربُبِShurbub
تَحُلُّ بِإيرٍ أَو بِأَكنافِ شُربُبِ
What are you to her—or why recall her, a woman of Rabi'a,
who camps at Ir or in the environs of Shurbub?
أَطَعتَyou obeyed الوُشاةَthe slanderers وَالمُشاةَand the tale-bearers بِصُرمِهاby severing ties with her
أَطَعتَ الوُشاةَ وَالمُشاةَ بِصُرمِها
فَقَدso already أَنهَجَتhave frayed حِبالُهاher cords لِلتَقَضُّبِready for severing
فَقَد أَنهَجَت حِبالُها لِلتَقَضُّبِ
You obeyed the slanderers and tale-bearers by breaking with her;
now her cords have frayed, ready to snap.
وَقَدand indeed وَعَدَتكَshe promised you مَوعِداًa promise لَوif only وَفَتshe kept faith بِهِwith it
وَقَد وَعَدَتكَ مَوعِداً لَو وَفَت بِهِ
كَمَوعودِlike the promise of عُرقوبٍUrqub أَخاهُto his brother بِيَثرِبِat Yathrib
كَمَوعودِ عُرقوبٍ أَخاهُ بِيَثرِبِ
She gave you a promise—if only she would fulfill it—
like Urqub's promise to his brother at Yathrib.
وَقالَتand she said وَإِنand if يُبخَلstinginess is shown عَلَيكَtoward you وَيُعتَلَلand excuses are made
وَقالَت وَإِن يُبخَل عَلَيكَ وَيُعتَلَل
تَشَكَّcomplain وَإِنand if يَكشِفit dispels غَرامَكَyour torment تَدرِبِyou will gain experience
تَشَكَّ وَإِن يَكشِف غَرامَكَ تَدرِبِ
She said, 'If you are denied and met with excuses,
complain; if it dispels your torment, you will learn by experience.'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her فيئيturn back فَماfor not تَستَفِزُّنيyou unsettle me
فَقُلتُ لَها فيئي فَما تَستَفِزُّني
ذوpossessing فَيئَةٍa return مِنfrom نَوىthe date-stones of قُرّانَQurran مَعجومُbite-tested
ذو فَيئَةٍ مِن نَوى قُرّانَ مَعجومُ
I told her, 'Turn back; you cannot shake me—
a bite-tested Qurran date-stone that springs back.'
فَفاءَتthen she turned back كَماas فاءَتturned back مِنَamong الأُدمِthe pale gazelles مُغزِلٌa doe with a fawn
فَفاءَت كَما فاءَت مِنَ الأُدمِ مُغزِلٌ
بِبيشَةَat Bishah تَرعىgrazing فيamong أَراكٍarak trees وَحُلَّبِand hullab shrubs
بِبيشَةَ تَرعى في أَراكٍ وَحُلَّبِ
Then she turned back, like a fawn-tending doe among pale gazelles,
at Bishah, grazing among arak trees and hullab shrubs.
فَعِشناso we lived بِهاwith her مِنَof الشَبابِyouth مُلاوَةًa long span
فَعِشنا بِها مِنَ الشَبابِ مُلاوَةً
فَأَنجَحَthen succeeded آياتُthe hints of الرَسولِthe messenger المُخَبِّبِthe schemer
فَأَنجَحَ آياتُ الرَسولِ المُخَبِّبِ
So we passed a long span of youth in her company;
then the scheming messenger's hints succeeded.
فَإِنَّكَfor you لَمdid not تَقطَعcut short لُبانَةَthe longing of عاشِقٍa lover
فَإِنَّكَ لَم تَقطَع لُبانَةَ عاشِقٍ
بِمِثلِwith anything like بُكورٍa dawn departure أَوor رَواحٍan evening journey مُؤَوِّبِhomeward
بِمِثلِ بُكورٍ أَو رَواحٍ مُؤَوِّبِ
For nothing ends a lover's longing
like a dawn departure or a homeward evening ride,
بِمُجفَرةِon one broad in الجَنبَينِboth flanks حَرفٍblade-lean شِمِلَّةٍnimble
بِمُجفَرةِ الجَنبَينِ حَرفٍ شِمِلَّةٍ
كَهَمِّكَlike your resolve مِرقالٍswift-trotting عَلىdespite الأَينِfatigue ذِعلِبِfleet
كَهَمِّكَ مِرقالٍ عَلى الأَينِ ذِعلِبِ
on a broad-flanked, blade-lean, nimble she-camel,
swift as your resolve, fast-trotting and fleet despite fatigue.
إِذاwhen ماever ضَرَبتُI strike الدَفَّthe flank أَوor صُلتُI lunge صَولَةًa lunge
إِذا ما ضَرَبتُ الدَفَّ أَو صُلتُ صَولَةً
تَرَقَّبُshe watches مِنّيfrom me غَيرَnot أَدنىthe slightest تَرَقُّبِwatching
تَرَقَّبُ مِنّي غَيرَ أَدنى تَرَقُّبِ
Whenever I strike her flank or make a sudden lunge,
she keeps no casual watch upon me,
بِعَينٍwith an eye كَمِرآةِlike the mirror of الصَناعِa skilled woman تُديرُهاshe turns it
بِعَينٍ كَمِرآةِ الصَناعِ تُديرُها
لِمَحجَرِهاtoward her eye-socket مِنَthrough النَصيفِthe veil المُنَقَّبِpierced
لِمَحجَرِها مِنَ النَصيفِ المُنَقَّبِ
with an eye like the mirror a skilled woman turns
toward her eye-socket through her pierced veil.
كَأَنَّas though بِحاذَيهاat her haunches إِذاwhen ماever تَشَذَّرَتshe prances
كَأَنَّ بِحاذَيها إِذا ما تَشَذَّرَت
عَثاكيلَsprays of عِذقٍa date-cluster مِنfrom سُمَيحَةَSumayhah مُرطِبِripening
عَثاكيلَ عِذقٍ مِن سُمَيحَةَ مُرطِبِ
As though at her haunches, when she prances,
were sprays of a ripening date-cluster from Sumayhah.
تَذُبُّshe swats بِهِwith it طَوراًat times وَطَوراًand at times تُمِرُّهُshe sweeps it past
تَذُبُّ بِهِ طَوراً وَطَوراً تُمِرُّهُ
كَذَبِّlike the waving of البَشيرِthe bearer of good news بِالرِداءِwith the cloak المُهَدَّبِfringed
كَذَبِّ البَشيرِ بِالرِداءِ المُهَدَّبِ
Now she swats with it, now she sweeps it past,
like a bearer of good news waving a fringed cloak.
وَقَدand often أَغتَديI set out at dawn وَالطَيرُwhile the birds فيin وُكُناتِهاtheir nests
وَقَد أَغتَدي وَالطَيرُ في وُكُناتِها
وَماءُand the water of النَدىdew يَجريruns عَلىalong كُلِّevery مِذنَبِrunnel
وَماءُ النَدى يَجري عَلى كُلِّ مِذنَبِ
Often I set out at dawn while birds are still in their nests,
and dew-water runs along every runnel,
بِمُنجَرِدٍon a sleek-coated horse قَيدِa fetter for الأَوابِدِwild game لاحَهُmade him lean
بِمُنجَرِدٍ قَيدِ الأَوابِدِ لاحَهُ
طِرادُpursuit of الهَواديthe herd-leaders كُلَّevery شَأوٍcourse مُغَرِّبِfar-reaching
طِرادُ الهَوادي كُلَّ شَأوٍ مُغَرِّبِ
on a sleek horse, a shackle for wild game, made lean
by chasing the herd-leaders on every far-reaching course.
بغَوجٍon one broad in لَبانُهُhis breast يُتَمُّis completed بَريمُهُhis braided charm-cord
بغَوجٍ لَبانُهُ يُتَمُّ بَريمُهُ
عَلىover نَفثِthe blown incantation of راقٍa healer خَشيَةَfor fear of العَينِthe evil eye مُجلِبِchanting loudly
عَلى نَفثِ راقٍ خَشيَةَ العَينِ مُجلِبِ
Broad of breast, his braided charm-cord made complete
with a loud-chanting healer's breath, for fear of the evil eye.
كُمَيتٍbay-colored كَلَونِlike the color of الأُرجُوانpurple-red cloth نَشَرتَهُyou spread it out
كُمَيتٍ كَلَونِ الأُرجُوان نَشَرتَهُ
لِبَيعfor selling الرِداءِthe cloak فيin الصُوانِthe cloth-case المُكَعَّبِsquare-shaped
لِبَيع الرِداءِ في الصُوانِ المُكَعَّبِ
A bay, like the purple-red cloth you spread
as a cloak for sale in a square cloth-case.
مُمَرٍّfirm-knit كَعَقدِlike the arch of الأَندَرِيِّal-Andari يَزينُهُadorns him
مُمَرٍّ كَعَقدِ الأَندَرِيِّ يَزينُهُ
مَعَalong with العِتقِnoble breeding خَلقٌa frame مُفعَمٌfull غَيرُnot جَأنَبِstunted
مَعَ العِتقِ خَلقٌ مُفعَمٌ غَيرُ جَأنَبِ
Firm-knit as al-Andari's arch, adorned
with noble breeding and a full, unstunted frame.
لَهُhe has حُرَّتانِtwo fine ears تَعرِفُyou recognize العِتقَnoble breeding فيهِماin them both
لَهُ حُرَّتانِ تَعرِفُ العِتقَ فيهِما
كَسامِعَتيlike the two ears of مَذعورَةٍa startled doe وَسطَamid رَبربِa herd
كَسامِعَتي مَذعورَةٍ وَسطَ رَبربِ
He has two fine ears in which you recognize his breeding,
like the ears of a startled doe amid a herd.
وَجَوفٌand a belly هَواءٌspacious تَحتَbeneath مَتنٍa back كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَجَوفٌ هَواءٌ تَحتَ مَتنٍ كَأَنَّهُ
مِنَfrom الهَضَبَةِthe rocky hill الخَلقاءِsmooth زُحلوقُa slide مَلعَبِfor play
مِنَ الهَضَبَةِ الخَلقاءِ زُحلوقُ مَلعَبِ
A roomy belly beneath a back that seems
a playground slide on a smooth, rocky hill.
قَطاةٌa croup كَكُردوسِlike the hub of المَحالَةِthe great pulley أَشرَفَتrose
قَطاةٌ كَكُردوسِ المَحالَةِ أَشرَفَت
إلىtoward سَنَدٍa rising back مِثلِlike الغَبيطِthe camel-litter المُذَأَّبِhigh-ended
إلى سَنَدٍ مِثلِ الغَبيطِ المُذَأَّبِ
His croup, like the hub of a great pulley, rises
to a slope like a high-ended camel-litter.
وَغُلبٌand stout legs كَأَعناقِlike the necks of الضِباعِhyenas مَضيغُهاtheir muscles
وَغُلبٌ كَأَعناقِ الضِباعِ مَضيغُها
سِلامُsound in الشَظىthe splint-bones يَغشىhe traverses بِهاon them كُلevery مَركَبِriding-ground
سِلامُ الشَظى يَغشى بِها كُل مَركَبِ
And stout legs, their muscle like the necks of hyenas,
sound in their splint-bones, bearing him over every course.
وَسُمرٌand dark hooves يُفَلِّقنَsplit الظِرابthe knolls كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَسُمرٌ يُفَلِّقنَ الظِراب كَأَنَّها
حِجارَةُstones of غَيلٍa streambed وارِساتٌyellow-stained بِطُحلُبِwith moss
حِجارَةُ غَيلٍ وارِساتٌ بِطُحلُبِ
And dark hooves that split the knolls, as though
they were streambed stones yellowed with moss.
إِذاwhen ماever اِقتَنَصناwe hunt لَمdid not نُخاتِلwe stalk stealthily بِجُنَّةٍunder cover
إِذا ما اِقتَنَصنا لَم نُخاتِل بِجُنَّةٍ
وَلَكِنbut نُناديwe call مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar أَلاcome! اِركَبِmount
وَلَكِن نُنادي مِن بَعيدٍ أَلا اِركَبِ
When we hunt, we do not stalk under cover;
instead we call from afar, 'Come, mount
أَخاa companion of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness لاnot يَلعَنُcurses الحَيُّthe clan شَخصَهُhis person
أَخا ثِقَةٍ لا يَلعَنُ الحَيُّ شَخصَهُ
صَبوراًpatient عَلىthrough العِلّاتِhardships غَيرَnot مُسَبَّبِreviled
صَبوراً عَلى العِلّاتِ غَيرَ مُسَبَّبِ
a trusty fellow whose presence the clan never curses,
patient through hardships, never reviled.'
إِذاwhen أَنفَدواthey exhaust زاداًprovisions فَإِنَّthen indeed عِنانَهُhis reins
إِذا أَنفَدوا زاداً فَإِنَّ عِنانَهُ
وَأَكرُعَهُand his legs مُستَعمَلاًwhen put to work خَيرُthe best مَكسَبِmeans of gain
وَأَكرُعَهُ مُستَعمَلاً خَيرُ مَكسَبِ
When their provisions are spent, his reins
and his legs, put to work, are the best means of gain.
رَأَيناwe saw شِياهاًwild does يَرتَعينَgrazing خَميلَةًa lush thicket
رَأَينا شِياهاً يَرتَعينَ خَميلَةً
كَمَشيِlike the walk of العَذارىmaidens فيin المُلاءِwraps المُهَدِّبِfringed
كَمَشيِ العَذارى في المُلاءِ المُهَدِّبِ
We saw wild does grazing in a lush thicket,
walking like maidens in fringed cloaks.
فَبَيناthen while تَماريناwe debated وَعَقدُand the tying of عِذارهِhis cheek-strap
فَبَينا تَمارينا وَعَقدُ عِذارهِ
خَرَجنَthey came out عَلَيناtoward us كَالجُمانِlike pearls المُثَقَّبِpierced
خَرَجنَ عَلَينا كَالجُمانِ المُثَقَّبِ
As we debated and tied his cheek-strap,
they came out toward us like pierced pearls.
فَأَتبِعthen follow آثارَthe tracks of الشِياهِthe wild does بِصادِقٍon a trusty steed
فَأَتبِع آثارَ الشِياهِ بِصادِقٍ
حَثيثٍswift كَغَيثِlike the rain of الرائِحِan evening cloud المُتَحَلِّبِpouring
حَثيثٍ كَغَيثِ الرائِحِ المُتَحَلِّبِ
Then follow the does' tracks on a trusty steed,
swift as rain pouring from an evening cloud.
تَرىyou see الفَأرَthe mice عَنaway from مُستَرغَبِimposing in القِدرِsize (reading qadr) لائِحاًcoming into view
تَرى الفَأرَ عَن مُستَرغَبِ القِدرِ لائِحاً
عَلىon جَدَدِthe hard ground of الصَحراءِthe desert مِنfrom شَدِّthe gallop of مُلهَبِa fiery steed
عَلى جَدَدِ الصَحراءِ مِن شَدِّ مُلهَبِ
You see mice coming into view, clear of that imposing bulk,
on the desert's hard ground, at a fiery steed's gallop.
خَفىhe flushed out الفَأرَthe mice مِنfrom أَنفاقِهِtheir tunnels فَكَأَنَّماso it was as though
خَفى الفَأرَ مِن أَنفاقِهِ فَكَأَنَّما
تَخَلَّلَهُpassed through it شُؤبوبُa squall of غَيثٍrain مُنقِّبِground-piercing
تَخَلَّلَهُ شُؤبوبُ غَيثٍ مُنقِّبِ
He flushes the mice from their tunnels, as though
a ground-piercing rain-squall had swept through the soil.
فَظَلَّthen there remained لِثيرانِfor the bulls of الصَريمِthe thicket غَماغِمٌmuffled bellows
فَظَلَّ لِثيرانِ الصَريمِ غَماغِمٌ
يُداعِسُهُنَّhe thrusts at them بِالنَضِيِّwith the spear-shaft المُعَلَّبِsinew-bound
يُداعِسُهُنَّ بِالنَضِيِّ المُعَلَّبِ
The thicket's bulls kept up their muffled bellowing,
as he thrust at them with his sinew-bound spear.
فَهاوٍthen one falling عَلىupon حُرِّthe bare surface of الجَبينِthe brow وَمُتَّقٍand another warding off
فَهاوٍ عَلى حُرِّ الجَبينِ وَمُتَّقٍ
بِمِدراتِهِwith its horn كَأَنَّهاas though it were ذَلقُthe sharp point of مِشعَبِa forked staff
بِمِدراتِهِ كَأَنَّها ذَلقُ مِشعَبِ
One falls on its bare brow, another fends him off
with a horn like the sharpened point of a forked staff.
وَعادىand he ran down عِداءًin succession بَينَbetween ثَورٍa bull وَنَعجَةٍand a doe
وَعادى عِداءً بَينَ ثَورٍ وَنَعجَةٍ
وَتَيسٍand a buck شَبوبٍfull-grown كَالهَشيمَةِlike a withered tree قَرهَبِmassive
وَتَيسٍ شَبوبٍ كَالهَشيمَةِ قَرهَبِ
He ran down, one after another, a bull and a doe,
and a full-grown, massive buck like a withered tree.
فَقُلناso we said أَلاindeed! قَدalready كانَthere was صَيدٌgame لِقانِصٍfor a hunter
فَقُلنا أَلا قَد كانَ صَيدٌ لِقانِصٍ
فَخَبّواso pitch a shelter عَلَيناover us فَضلَthe spare length of بُردٍa cloak مُطَنَّبِguyed out
فَخَبّوا عَلَينا فَضلَ بُردٍ مُطَنَّبِ
We said, 'Indeed, a hunter has had his game;
now spread over us a cloak's spare length, guyed out.'
فَظَلَّthen kept الأَكُفُّthe hands يَختَلِفنَmoving to and fro بِحانِذٍover roasted meat
فَظَلَّ الأَكُفُّ يَختَلِفنَ بِحانِذٍ
إِلىtoward جُؤجُؤٍa breast مِثلِlike المَداكِthe grinding-stone المُخَضَّبِdye-stained
إِلى جُؤجُؤٍ مِثلِ المَداكِ المُخَضَّبِ
Hands kept passing back and forth over roasted meat
toward a breast like a dye-stained grinding-stone.
كَأَنَّas though عُيوبَthe blemishes of الوَحشِthe wild game حَولِaround خِبائِناour tent
كَأَنَّ عُيوبَ الوَحشِ حَولِ خِبائِنا
وَأَرحُلِناand our saddles الجَزعُonyx الَّذيwhich لَمnot يُثَقَّبِwas pierced
وَأَرحُلِنا الجَزعُ الَّذي لَم يُثَقَّبِ
As though the blemishes of the game around our tent
and our saddles were onyx beads not yet pierced.
وَرُحناand we returned كَأَنّاas though we were مِنfrom جُواثىJuwatha عَشِيَّةًat evening
وَرُحنا كَأَنّا مِن جُواثى عَشِيَّةً
نُعاليwe pile high النِعاجthe does بَينَbetween عِدلٍa side-load وَمُحقَبِand a rear-slung pack
نُعالي النِعاج بَينَ عِدلٍ وَمُحقَبِ
We returned at evening, as though from Juwatha,
piling the does between panniers and rear-slung packs.
وَراحَand he returned كَشاةِlike a doe of الرَبلfresh regrowth يَنفُضُshaking رَأسَهُhis head
وَراحَ كَشاةِ الرَبل يَنفُضُ رَأسَهُ
أَذاةًfrom discomfort بِهِafflicting him مِنfrom صائِكٍclinging sweat مُتَحَلِّبِstreaming
أَذاةً بِهِ مِن صائِكٍ مُتَحَلِّبِ
He returned like a doe on fresh regrowth, shaking his head
at the discomfort of clinging, streaming sweat.
وَراحَand he returned يُباريracing فيat الجِنابِthe side قَلوصَناour young she-camel
وَراحَ يُباري في الجِنابِ قَلوصَنا
عَزيزاًhard to master عَلَيناfor us كَالحُبابِlike the serpent المُسَيَّبِlet loose
عَزيزاً عَلَينا كَالحُبابِ المُسَيَّبِ
He returned, racing our young she-camel at our side,
hard for us to rein in, like a serpent let loose.
Sol 6.1