جَمَعواthey gathered شَملَهُمtheir company بخصبamid plenty وَماءand water
جَمَعوا شَملَهُم بخصب وَماء
بَعدafter فرطgreat extent of النَوىseparation وَطولand length of التَنائيestrangement
بَعد فرط النَوى وَطول التَنائي
His qualities combined fertility and water
They reunited amid plenty and water,
after the rain-star’s long excess and long estrangement.
After great separation and long estrangement.
نَظمواthey arrayed themselves فيin الحمىthe sanctuary كَعقدlike a necklace of جمانpearls
نَظموا في الحمى كَعقد جمان
أَوor ثُرَياthe Pleiades تَلألأتsparkled فيin سَماءa sky
أَو ثُرَيا تَلألأت في سَماء
They flourished in the preserve like a strand of pearls,
They arrayed themselves in the sanctuary like a necklace of pearls,
or the Pleiades glittering in the sky.
Or the Pleiades sparkling in the sky.
وَبِهمand through them طابَتgrew pleasant الرِحابthe grounds وَكانَتand they had been
وَبِهم طابَت الرِحاب وَكانَت
قَبلهمbefore them فيin دجنةgloom ظَلماءpitch-black
قَبلهم في دجنة ظَلماء
Through him the spacious grounds grew pleasant, though
And through them the grounds grew pleasant; they had been
before them they had lain in pitch-black gloom.
Before them in pitch-black gloom.
فَتَرىso you see الطَيرthe birds عاكِفاًlingering فيin حِماهاtheir sanctuary
فَتَرى الطَير عاكِفاً في حِماها
مِنincluding هزارa nightingale يصيحcalling أَوor وَرقاءa gray dove
مِن هزار يصيح أَو وَرقاء
Thus you see birds lingering in its sanctuary—
So you see birds lingering in their sanctuary,
among them a nightingale crying, or a ringdove—
Whether a calling nightingale or a gray dove.
وَصُفوفand ranks of البزاةfalcons مِنfrom كُلevery دانlow-hanging one
وَصُفوف البزاة مِن كُل دان
مِنof قُطوفfruit clusters النَقاthe sand-hill وَإِنand even if كانَit was نائيfar away
مِن قُطوف النَقا وَإِن كانَ نائي
and rows of falcons from every nearby tract,
And ranks of falcons, from every low-hanging
from reaches of the dune, even those far away,
Fruit cluster of the sand-hill, even if far away.
يتواثبنthey leap about فيamong غُصونboughs نضارgold
يتواثبن في غُصون نضار
صفَّقتclapped فيin خَميلةa thicket صَفراءyellow
صفَّقت في خَميلة صَفراء
leaping among verdant boughs
They leap among boughs of gold
that rustle in a yellow-blossomed grove,
That clapped within a yellow thicket,
بَينَamid رَوضa garden يَخالهtakes it to be الطرفthe eye تبراًraw gold
بَينَ رَوض يَخاله الطرف تبراً
قائِماًstanding فيin سبيكةan ingot خضراءgreen
قائِماً في سبيكة خضراء
amid a meadow the eye takes for pure gold,
Amid a garden the eye takes for raw gold,
standing upright in an ingot of green.
Standing within a green ingot.
وعبيقand the fragrance of البشامbalsam يعبقdiffuses fragrance عطراًperfume
وعبيق البشام يعبق عطراً
كَعَبيرlike perfume مفتتcrumbled فيin إِناءa vessel
كَعَبير مفتت في إِناء
The balsam’s fragrance wafts its perfume,
And the balsam's scent breathes out perfume,
like crushed aromatics in a vessel.
Like perfume crumbled in a vessel.
أَطرقbowed its head الياسمينthe jasmine فيهاtherein خشوعاًhumbly
أَطرق الياسمين فيها خشوعاً
كَخُشوعlike the humility of الكِرامthe noble لِلسراءbefore prosperity
كَخُشوع الكِرام لِلسراء
The jasmine bows its head there in humility,
The jasmine bowed its head there in humility,
as noble men bow humbly before captives.
Like the humility of the noble in prosperity.
وَبَكىand wept النَرجسthe narcissus الكَئيبmournful بطرفwith an eye
وَبَكى النَرجس الكَئيب بطرف
عَسجديgolden فيin فضةsilver بَيضاءwhite
عَسجدي في فضة بَيضاء
And the melancholy narcissus weeps from an eye
And the mournful narcissus wept with an eye
of gold set in white silver.
Of gold within white silver.
وَالرَياحينand the fragrant plants للجَداولtoward the streams مالَتleaned
وَالرَياحين للجَداول مالَت
ميلةthe leaning of العاشقthe lover القَليلscant in الرجاءhope
ميلة العاشق القَليل الرجاء
The fragrant herbs lean toward the rivulets
And the fragrant plants leaned toward the streams,
with the lean of a lover whose hope is slight.
With the leaning of a lover with scant hope.
وَجُنودand troops of الورودroses مِنof كُلevery نَوعkind
وَجُنود الورود مِن كُل نَوع
كَخُدودlike cheeks تَوردتflushed مِنfrom حياءmodesty
كَخُدود تَوردت مِن حياء
And hosts of roses of every kind
And troops of roses of every kind,
are like cheeks flushed red with modesty.
Like cheeks that flushed with modesty.
كتبwrote الطلthe dew فيon صَحايفهاtheir pages الخُضgreen (word begins here)
كتب الطل في صَحايفها الخُض
رِcompletion of 'green' كِتاباًa writing بِأَمرat the command of رَبthe Lord of السَماءheaven
رِ كِتاباً بِأَمر رَب السَماء
The dew wrote upon their leaves of green—
The dew wrote on their green pages
—in red, an inscription from the Lord of heaven.
A writing at the command of the Lord of heaven.
وَعُيونand the springs of المِياهwater تَضحكlaugh حَتّىuntil
وَعُيون المِياه تَضحك حَتّى
فاقَsurpassed حصباؤهاtheir pebbles عَلىabove اللألاءglitter
فاقَ حصباؤها عَلى اللألاء
The eyes of the waters laugh until
And the springs of water laugh, until
their pebbles outshine pearls.
Their pebbles outshine glitter itself.
وَالوُجوهand the faces الملاحlovely تَسطعshine نوراًwith light
وَالوُجوه الملاح تَسطع نوراً
تَحتَbeneath فسطاطهاits pavilion وَفيand in الخَيماءthe tents
تَحتَ فسطاطها وَفي الخَيماء
And the faces of the beauties radiate light
And the lovely faces shine with light
beneath their pavilion and within the great tent.
Beneath its pavilion and within the tents.
فيهمamong them السَيدthe lord العَظيمlofty in المَعاليattainments
فيهم السَيد العَظيم المَعالي
واحدthe peerless one of العَصرthe age مِنamong قَريبthose near وَنائيand those far away
واحد العَصر مِن قَريب وَنائي
Among them is the lord of sublime eminence,
Among them is the lord of lofty attainments,
the age’s peerless man, known to near and far alike:
Peerless in his age, among those near and far.
نيرbright الذهنthe mind واسعbroad الصَدرthe breast بَحرa sea
نير الذهن واسع الصَدر بَحر
مِنof عَطاياgifts الوُفودthe visiting delegations لاnot بَحرa sea of ماءwater
مِن عَطايا الوُفود لا بَحر ماء
bright of mind, broad of heart, an ocean
Bright of mind, broad of heart, a sea
of gifts for delegations—not an ocean of water.
Of gifts to visiting delegations, not a sea of water.
مصsucked ثَديthe breast of الفخارglory وَهوَwhile he was رَضيعan infant
مص ثَدي الفخار وَهوَ رَضيع
فَتردىso he clothed himself بِخَيرin the finest of كُلall رِداءcloaks
فَتردى بِخَير كُل رِداء
He sucked at glory’s breast while still an infant,
He suckled at the breast of glory while still an infant,
and so was clothed in the finest of all robes.
So he donned the finest of all cloaks.
وَتَرقىand he ascended إِلىto ذرىthe summits of الفَضلexcellence فاعجبso marvel
وَتَرقى إِلى ذرى الفَضل فاعجب
لِصَغيرat a youth سَماrose عَلىabove الجَوزاءal-Jawza (a constellation)
لِصَغير سَما عَلى الجَوزاء
He rose to the summits of excellence—marvel, then,
And he ascended to the summits of excellence—marvel, then,
at one so young who soared above Gemini!
At a youth who rose above al-Jawza.
أَحمَدAhmad الفَضلal-Fadl (excellence) نَجلson of عُثمانUthman مَولىa lord
أَحمَد الفَضل نَجل عُثمان مَولى
قَدalready بَداappeared مَجدهhis glory بِغَيرwithout خفاءconcealment
قَد بَدا مَجده بِغَير خفاء
I praise al-Faḍl, son of ʿUthmān, as a lord
Ahmad al-Fadl, son of Uthman, a lord
whose glory has appeared without concealment;
Whose glory has appeared without concealment.
مَنhe who تَباهىtook pride بِمدحهin praising him كُلevery طرسsheet of paper
مَن تَباهى بِمدحه كُل طرس
وَتَحلىand adorned himself بِوَصفهwith describing him كُلevery رائيbeholder
وَتَحلى بِوَصفه كُل رائي
he in whose praise every written page takes pride,
He in whose praise every page took pride,
and by describing whom every beholder is adorned.
And with whose description every beholder adorned himself.
وَتَلاشىand faded away لَدَيهbefore him كُلevery فَصيحfluent speaker
وَتَلاشى لَدَيه كُل فَصيح
وَبَليغand an eloquent speaker سَماrose عَلىabove البلغاءthe eloquent
وَبَليغ سَما عَلى البلغاء
Before him every eloquent speaker fades away,
And before him every fluent speaker faded away,
even one who rose above the masters of eloquence.
And every eloquent man who rose above the eloquent.
سَيدa lord مدحهhis praise لَقَدindeed صارَhas become وَرديmy daily litany
سَيد مدحه لَقَد صارَ وَردي
وَثَناهand his praise يعدis reckoned منamong كيميائيmy alchemy
وَثَناه يعد من كيميائي
A lord whose praise has indeed become my daily litany,
A lord whose praise has indeed become my daily litany,
and extolling him is counted among my alchemy.
And praise of him is reckoned part of my alchemy.
هاكَtake this منيfrom me مَديحةa panegyric كَبرودlike striped cloaks
هاكَ مني مَديحة كَبرود
حَملتهاcarried them الوَرىhumankind إِلىto صَنعاءSanaa
حَملتها الوَرى إِلى صَنعاء
Here—take from me a panegyric like striped robes
Take from me a panegyric, like striped cloaks
which mankind has carried to Sana‘a—
That people have carried to Sanaa;
أَوor كَمُستبضعlike one sending wares لِيَثربto Yathrib تمراًdates
أَو كَمُستبضع لِيَثرب تمراً
أَوor نَسيماًa breeze لِمَوضعto a place ذيpossessing هَواءair
أَو نَسيماً لِمَوضع ذي هَواء
or like one taking dates as merchandise to Yathrib,
Or like one sending dates to Yathrib,
or a breeze brought to a place already endowed with air.
Or a breeze to an airy place.
Sol 6.1