ياO صاحِبيmy friend هَلاwhy not مَررتyou passed بخندفby Khindif
يا صاحِبي هَلا مَررت بخندف
وَرَأَيتand you saw قائِمَةthe leg of الغَزالthe gazelle الأَهيفِslender
وَرَأَيت قائِمَة الغَزال الأَهيفِ
My friend, why have you not passed by Khindif
and seen the slender gazelle's leg,
وَنَظرتand you gazed upon فاترةlanguid الجُفونthe eyelids لحاظهاher glances
وَنَظرت فاترة الجُفون لحاظها
يَسطوassails بأسمرwith a brown spear فيin القُلوبthe hearts وَمُرهفِand a keen-edged sword
يَسطو بأسمر في القُلوب وَمُرهفِ
and gazed on the languid-lidded one, whose glances
assail hearts with a brown spear and a keen-edged sword?
وتَميدand she sways بالألفwith the alif القَويمupright كَأَنَّهاas though she were
وتَميد بالألف القَويم كَأَنَّها
غُصنa branch تَرَنحswayed بِالرِياحin the winds العصفِtempestuous
غُصن تَرَنح بِالرِياح العصفِ
She sways with her straight alif of a figure, as though she were
a branch rocking in the tempestuous winds.
فَإلامso until when وَالخدwhile the cheek الأَسيلsmooth محجبveiled
فَإلام وَالخد الأَسيل محجب
بِظباby the blades of الجُفونthe eyelids وَوَردهand its rose لَمnot يقطفِhas been plucked
بِظبا الجُفون وَوَرده لَم يقطفِ
How long must her smooth cheek remain veiled
by the blades of her eyelids, its rose still unplucked?
وَعَلامand why تختطفsnatch away النفوسsouls عُيونهاher eyes
وَعَلام تختطف النفوس عُيونها
بِمهندwith an Indian sword ماضيkeen النَواجذof teeth أحنفيAhnafi
بِمهند ماضي النَواجذ أحنفي
And why do her eyes snatch souls away
with an Indian blade, keen-toothed and Ahnafi?
عَربيةan Arab woman تَسقيgives drink to الضَجيعthe bedfellow إِذاwhen دَنَتshe draws near
عَربية تَسقي الضَجيع إِذا دَنَت
بِمزرنبwith a zarnab-scented draught مثلlike السلافpure first-pressed wine القرقفِpotent wine
بِمزرنب مثل السلاف القرقفِ
An Arab woman who, when she draws near, gives her bedfellow drink
with a fragrant draught like pure, potent wine.
وَتَرىand you see شَمائلهاher graces الشمولwine مَحاسِناbeauties
وَتَرى شَمائلها الشمول مَحاسِنا
أربتsurpassed لطافتهاtheir delicacy عَلىover السحرmagic الخَفيhidden
أربت لطافتها عَلى السحر الخَفي
And in her wine-like graces you see charms
whose delicacy surpasses hidden magic.
تبديshe reveals نِظامthe necklace of حَديثهاher speech لِنَديمهاto her boon companion
تبدي نِظام حَديثها لِنَديمها
بِفَواصلin cadences برزتthat emerged بِغَيرwithout تكلفِaffectation
بِفَواصل برزت بِغَير تكلفِ
She reveals to her boon companion the necklace of her speech,
in cadences that emerge without affectation.
لِلَّهby God! كَمhow often أَهدتshe bestowed جمانthe pearls of كلامهاher speech
لِلَّه كَم أَهدت جمان كلامها
لِمَسامعupon the ears of المُتَشوقthe longing one المتشوفِthe expectant one
لِمَسامع المُتَشوق المتشوفِ
By God, how often she has bestowed the pearls of her speech
upon the ears of the longing, expectant lover!
لَمnot أَنسI have forgotten وَالأَيّامwhile the days تغدرbetray بِالفَتىthe young man
لَم أَنس وَالأَيّام تغدر بِالفَتى
حَسداout of envy وَماand not فيin الدَهرtime منany خلfriend يَفيkeeps faith
حَسدا وَما في الدَهر من خل يَفي
I have not forgotten—though days betray a young man
from envy, and time holds no friend who keeps faith—
إِذwhen أنعمتshe granted favor وَالطلwhile the dew يَقطرdrips طرفهits fringe
إِذ أنعمت وَالطل يَقطر طرفه
فوقabove الحَدائقthe gardens كَالغَمامlike a cloud الأَوطفِlong-lashed
فوق الحَدائق كَالغَمام الأَوطفِ
when she granted her favor, while the dew's fringe dripped
over the gardens like a long-lashed cloud.
طَوراًat times تَميسshe sways بِحلةin a robe ذَهبيةgolden
طَوراً تَميس بِحلة ذَهبية
منfrom تحتهاbeneath it برزshone forth الجَمالbeauty اليوسفيYusuf-like
من تحتها برز الجَمال اليوسفي
At times she swayed in a golden robe,
beneath which Yusuf's beauty shone forth,
وَتجرand she trails ماwhat lies بَينamong الرِياضthe gardens وَنَورهاand their blossoms
وَتجر ما بَين الرِياض وَنَورها
أَذيالهاher trailing skirts بتغطرسwith haughtiness وَتغطرفِand lordly swagger
أَذيالها بتغطرس وَتغطرفِ
and trailed among the gardens and their blossoms
her skirts with haughtiness and lordly swagger.
وَتَميلand she inclines بِالقَدwith her figure الرَطيبsupple وَتَنثَنيand bends
وَتَميل بِالقَد الرَطيب وَتَنثَني
طَوراًat times لأَصواتto the sounds of الحمامthe doves الهتفِcooing
طَوراً لأَصوات الحمام الهتفِ
She inclined her supple figure and bent,
at times, to the cries of cooing doves.
يصفرturns pale أحمرهاher rosy cheek لِصَوتat the sound of حليهاher jewelry
يصفر أحمرها لِصَوت حليها
حذراًin fear عليfor me مِنof العَدوthe enemy المرجفِrumor-spreading
حذراً علي مِن العَدو المرجفِ
Her rosy cheek pales at the sound of her jewelry,
in fear for me of the rumor-spreading foe.
فَفَرشتso I spread خَديmy cheek تَحتَbeneath موطئthe tread of نَعلِهاher sandal
فَفَرشت خَدي تَحتَ موطئ نَعلِها
وَغَسَلتand I washed وَجهيmy face بِالدموعwith tears الذرفِstreaming
وَغَسَلت وَجهي بِالدموع الذرفِ
So I spread my cheek beneath the tread of her sandal
and washed my face with streaming tears.
وَلَثَمتand I kissed أخمصهاthe arch of her foot عَلىto رَغمthe chagrin of العِدىthe foes
وَلَثَمت أخمصها عَلى رَغم العِدى
بِفَمwith a mouth بلثمwith kissing خدودهاher cheeks لاnot يَكتفيis satisfied
بِفَم بلثم خدودها لا يَكتفي
I kissed the arch of her foot, despite my enemies,
with a mouth unsatisfied by kissing her cheeks.
وَبَثَثتهاand I poured out to her الشَكوىthe complaint وَماand what لاقيتهI suffered
وَبَثَثتها الشَكوى وَما لاقيته
مِنfrom لَومthe reproach of لائِمَةa female censurer وَدهرand an age مجحفِoppressive
مِن لَوم لائِمَة وَدهر مجحفِ
I poured out to her my complaint and all I had suffered
from a censuring woman's reproaches and an oppressive age.
وَشفيتand I healed فيin ذاكَthat المَقامplace جَوانِحاribs
وَشفيت في ذاكَ المَقام جَوانِحا
أَبَداًforever حَرارةthe heat of نارِهاtheir fire لاnot تَنطفيis quenched
أَبَداً حَرارة نارِها لا تَنطفي
And in that place I soothed a breast
whose fiery heat is never quenched.
فَسَطاso assailed عليupon me الدَهرtime سَطوةwith the assault of ظالمa tyrant
فَسَطا علي الدَهر سَطوة ظالم
بتفرقwith separation وَتعنفand harshness وَتعسفِand oppression
بتفرق وَتعنف وَتعسفِ
Then time assailed me with a tyrant's violence,
with separation, harshness, and oppression.
أَخلىemptied مِنof الخلthe friend الألوفaffectionate مَنازليmy dwellings
أَخلى مِن الخل الألوف مَنازلي
فَغَدَتso became مَرابعهاtheir haunts كَقاعlike a plain صَفصفِbare and level
فَغَدَت مَرابعها كَقاع صَفصفِ
It emptied my dwellings of the affectionate friend,
and their haunts became a bare, level plain.
وَفَررتand I fled مِنfrom رَيبthe calamities of الزَمانtime وَصرفهand its reversals
وَفَررت مِن رَيب الزَمان وَصرفه
مُتَحصِناًseeking refuge بِالسيدwith the lord البرrighteous الخفيunassuming
مُتَحصِناً بِالسيد البر الخفي
I fled the calamities and reversals of time,
seeking refuge with the righteous, unassuming lord.
وَحَبَستand I restrained نَفسيmy soul أنlest تَسيرit should go لِغَيرهto anyone but him
وَحَبَست نَفسي أن تَسير لِغَيره
فَإِذاso whenever اِنثَنَتit turned للغيرto another قُلتI said لَهاto it قِفيstop
فَإِذا اِنثَنَت للغير قُلت لَها قِفي
I restrained my soul from going to another;
whenever it turned elsewhere, I told it, ‘Stop.
ألقيlay down العصاthe staff بِجنابهwithin his precinct وَببابِهand at his door
ألقي العصا بِجنابه وَببابِه
وَتَمتعيand enjoy بِعلومهhis learning وَتشرفيand gain honor
وَتَمتعي بِعلومه وَتشرفي
Lay down your staff within his precinct and at his door,
enjoy his learning, and gain honor.’
الجهبذthe discerning expert الحبرthe great scholar الحَكيمthe sage وَمَنand one who لَهُhas
الجهبذ الحبر الحَكيم وَمَن لَهُ
غررradiant glories ضِياءthe light of شُموسهاtheir suns لاnot يَختفيis hidden
غرر ضِياء شُموسها لا يَختفي
The discerning master, the scholar, the sage, who possesses
radiant glories whose suns' light is never hidden.
مَولىa lord أَنافَrose high عَلىabove السماكal-Simak مقامهhis station
مَولى أَنافَ عَلى السماك مقامه
وَسَماand soared عَلىabove قممthe summits of النُجومthe stars الوقفِfixed
وَسَما عَلى قمم النُجوم الوقفِ
A lord whose station towers above al-Simak
and soars above the summits of the fixed stars.
منof ضِئضِئthe stock of المَجدglory الرَفيعlofty وَمَعدنand the mine of الشthe nob... (word fragment)
من ضِئضِئ المَجد الرَفيع وَمَعدن الش
شَرفnobility المَنيعimpregnable وَنخبةand the choicest of البَيتthe House الصَفيpure
شَرف المَنيع وَنخبة البَيت الصَفي
Of the stock of lofty glory, and the mine of
impregnable nobility, the choicest of the pure House;
وسلالةand a scion of الشرفاthe nobles وَبضعةand a piece of حَيَدرHaydar
وسلالة الشرفا وَبضعة حَيَدر
مَرديslayer of الكَتائبthe battalions بِالسِنانwith the spearhead المشرفيMashrafi
مَردي الكَتائب بِالسِنان المشرفي
a scion of the nobles, a piece of Haydar,
the slayer of battalions with a Mashrafi spearhead.
بَيتa house of النُبوةprophethood وَالسيادةand lordship وَالتُقىand piety
بَيت النُبوة وَالسيادة وَالتُقى
مِنfrom قَبلهمbefore them بَينَamong الوَرىmankind لَمnot يُعرَفِwas known
مِن قَبلهم بَينَ الوَرى لَم يُعرَفِ
A house of prophethood, lordship, and piety,
never known among mankind before them.
لَمdid not يخلقcreate الرَحمنthe All-Merciful مثلthe like of نَبيهمtheir Prophet
لَم يخلق الرَحمن مثل نَبيهم
وَكمُصطفاهمand like their Chosen One فيamong الوَرىmankind لَمnot يصطفِdid He choose
وَكمُصطفاهم في الوَرى لَم يصطفِ
The All-Merciful created none like their Prophet,
nor chose anyone among mankind like their Chosen One.
فَهمُfor they هُمُthey تاجthe crown of الوَرىmankind وَهمand they العُرىthe firm bonds
فَهمُ هُمُ تاج الوَرى وَهم العُرى
فاعذرso pardon me أخيmy brother إِذاif تَشاyou wish أَوor عَنِّفِrebuke me
فاعذر أخي إِذا تَشا أَو عَنِّفِ
For they, they are mankind's crown, and its firm bonds;
so pardon me, brother, if you wish—or rebuke me.
كَمhow many روحةan afternoon visit لَكwere yours ياO أَمينTrusted One وَغدوةand a morning visit
كَم روحة لَك يا أَمين وَغدوة
برحابهمwithin their spacious courts وَتلاوةand recitation بِالمصحفِfrom the Qur'an codex
برحابهم وَتلاوة بِالمصحفِ
How many afternoon and morning visits were yours, O Trusted One,
within their spacious courts, and recitations from the Qur'an!
تَأتيyou come بدحيةin Dihya's guise تارةat times متشبهاًassuming a likeness
تَأتي بدحية تارة متشبهاً
وَبوافدand as an envoy of الأعرابthe Bedouins وَالجلفand the uncouth man الجَفيcoarse
وَبوافد الأعراب وَالجلف الجَفي
At times you come in the likeness of Dihya,
and as a Bedouin envoy, uncouth and coarse.
تَخشىyou fear العَواقبthe consequences قَبلهbefore him فَأمنتهاso you felt safe from them
تَخشى العَواقب قَبله فَأمنتها
إِذsince كانَhe was رَحمةmercy for كُلevery مَرحومone shown mercy كفيgranted protection
إِذ كانَ رَحمة كُل مَرحوم كفي
You feared the consequences before him, then felt secure from them,
for he was mercy to everyone shown mercy and protection.
ياO سَيداًa lord يعزيtraced in lineage لِبَيتto the House of مُحمدMuhammad
يا سَيداً يعزي لِبَيت مُحمد
لَمnot أحصI encompass مدحكمyour praise بِأَلفin a thousand مصنفِauthored books
لَم أحص مدحكم بِأَلف مصنفِ
O lord descended from the House of Muhammad,
I could not exhaust your praise in a thousand books.
إِنif قُلتyou say جديmy grandfather خَيرthe best of منthose who وطئtrod الثَرىthe earth
إِن قُلت جدي خَير من وطئ الثَرى
قالَsaid الوُجودexistence صَدقتyou spoke truly ياO نَجلson of الوَفيthe faithful one
قالَ الوُجود صَدقت يا نَجل الوَفي
If you say, ‘My grandfather is the best who trod the earth,’
existence says, ‘You speak truly, O son of the faithful one.’
أَوor قُلتyou say أُميmy mother خَيرthe best of كُلevery كَريمةnoble woman
أَو قُلت أُمي خَير كُل كَريمة
قالَsaid ابنson of حَنبلHanbal قَدindeed صَدقتyou spoke truly فلاyet not تفِdo full justice
قالَ ابن حَنبل قَد صَدقت فلا تفِ
Or say, ‘My mother is the best of all noble women,’
Ibn Hanbal says, ‘You speak truly, yet do not do her justice.’
أَوor قُلتyou say آبائيmy forefathers القَوانتdevout worshippers فيin الدُجىthe darkness of night
أَو قُلت آبائي القَوانت في الدُجى
أَهلpeople of المَكارمnoble deeds وَالحجاand reason لَمnot تسرفِyou exaggerated
أَهل المَكارم وَالحجا لَم تسرفِ
Or say, ‘My forefathers are devout worshippers through the night,
people of noble deeds and reason’—you have not exaggerated.
ماnot وَرثوهthey bequeathed him دراهماdirhams مَعدودةcounted
ما وَرثوه دراهما مَعدودة
بَلrather وَرثوهthey bequeathed him مَعارفاًknowledge لَمnot تعرفِyou knew
بَل وَرثوه مَعارفاً لَم تعرفِ
They did not bequeath him numbered dirhams,
but knowledge you had never known.
فَتَراهso you see him قَدindeed كرعdrank deeply of العُلومthe sciences وَبَثهاand spread them
فَتَراه قَد كرع العُلوم وَبَثها
فيin كُلevery ناحيةregion تَليهadjoining him وَمَوقفِand gathering
في كُل ناحية تَليه وَمَوقفِ
So you see him drinking deeply of the sciences and spreading them
in every nearby region and gathering.
يجليhe dispels الشُكوكdoubts إِذwhen تَفاقمgrew grave أَمرهاtheir trouble
يجلي الشُكوك إِذ تَفاقم أَمرها
بِذكائِهِwith his intelligence المتوقدblazing المتلقفِquick-grasping
بِذكائِهِ المتوقد المتلقفِ
He dispels doubts when their trouble grows grave,
with his blazing, quick-grasping intelligence.
وَلَكمand how many تخرجgraduated فيهِunder him كُلevery مهذبrefined man
وَلَكم تخرج فيهِ كُل مهذب
وَمذربand an eloquent man مثلlike السنانthe spearhead مثقفِpolished
وَمذرب مثل السنان مثقفِ
How many refined men have been trained under him,
and eloquent men, polished like a spearhead!
وَسجيةand a nature فيamong العالمينall mankind سخيةgenerous
وَسجية في العالمين سخية
آمالهاits hopes نجزتwere fulfilled بِغَيرwithout تسوفِprocrastination
آمالها نجزت بِغَير تسوفِ
And a nature generous to all mankind,
the hopes it inspires fulfilled without delay;
وَشَهامةand chivalry مَعهودةlong known مِنfrom هاشمHashim
وَشَهامة مَعهودة مِن هاشم
وَحميةand zeal مَوروثةinherited عَنfrom خندفِKhindif
وَحمية مَوروثة عَن خندفِ
and chivalry long known from Hashim,
and zeal inherited from Khindif;
وَبَلاغةand eloquence وَبَراعةand brilliance وَنَجابةand nobility
وَبَلاغة وَبَراعة وَنَجابة
وَصَلابةand firmness فيin دينهhis faith لاnot تَنتَفيceases
وَصَلابة في دينه لا تَنتَفي
and eloquence, brilliance, and nobility,
and firmness in his faith that never fails.
بِجوارهunder his protection يحميhe guards الضَعيفthe weak إِذاwhen عدتassailed
بِجواره يحمي الضَعيف إِذا عدت
أَيديthe hands of الزَمانtime الجائرunjust المستضعفِoppressive
أَيدي الزَمان الجائر المستضعفِ
Under his protection he guards the weak when
the hands of unjust, oppressive time assail them.
فَيردso he repels رَوعتهhis terror بِعزمwith resolve ثاقبpiercing
فَيرد رَوعته بِعزم ثاقب
وَيَحلand he unties عقدتهhis knot بِتَدبيرwith planning خَفيsubtle
وَيَحل عقدته بِتَدبير خَفي
He drives away their terror with piercing resolve
and loosens their knot with subtle planning.
وَيَسدand he fills خلتهhis need براحةwith the palm of محسنa benefactor
وَيَسد خلته براحة محسن
فاقَتsurpassed عَلىover هطلthe downpour of الزَمانtime الأَوكفِcopiously raining
فاقَت عَلى هطل الزَمان الأَوكفِ
He fills their need with a benefactor's palm
that surpasses time's most abundant downpour.
وَإِذاand when رَأىhe sees الأَيتامthe orphans فيin عَرصاتِهhis courts
وَإِذا رَأى الأَيتام في عَرصاتِه
أحنيhe bends حُنوwith the tenderness of الوالدthe father المُتعطفِaffectionate
أحني حُنو الوالد المُتعطفِ
And when he sees orphans in his courts,
he bends with a loving father's tenderness.
لَوif أنصفَتacted justly أَيامهhis days لتلثمتthey would have kissed
لَو أنصفَت أَيامه لتلثمت
أَقدامهhis feet لَكنهاbut they لَمnot تنصفِacted justly
أَقدامه لَكنها لَم تنصفِ
If his days had been just, they would have kissed
his feet; but they were not just.
وَاللَهby God لَمnot أَستوفِI fully encompass بَعضpart of مَديحهhis praise
وَاللَه لَم أَستوفِ بَعض مَديحه
لَكِنَّنيbut I كَالجالبlike one bringing المُستطرفِa novel rarity
لَكِنَّني كَالجالب المُستطرفِ
By God, I have not done justice to even part of his praise;
but I am like a bearer of rarities.
هَلcan كَيفَhow أحصيI count النَجمthe stars أَوor قطرthe drops of النَدىdew
هَل كَيفَ أحصي النَجم أَو قطر النَدى
بِمحابريwith my inkwells وَصَحائِفيand my pages أَوor أحرفيmy letters
بِمحابري وَصَحائِفي أَو أحرفي
How can I count the stars or drops of dew
with my inkwells and pages, or my letters?
فَلَوso if اشتغلتI devoted myself بِوَصفِهِto describing him وَمَديحهand praising him
فَلَو اشتغلت بِوَصفِهِ وَمَديحه
يَفنىperishes الزَمانtime وَفيهِwhile in him remains ماwhat لَمnot يوصفِis described
يَفنى الزَمان وَفيهِ ما لَم يوصفِ
Were I to devote myself to describing and praising him,
time would perish with things in him still undescribed.
لَكننيyet I عَودتhave accustomed طَبعيmy poetic nature وَصفهto describing him
لَكنني عَودت طَبعي وَصفه
حَتّىuntil يَكونhe becomes محصبيmy Muhassab وَمعرفيand my Muʿarraf
حَتّى يَكون محصبي وَمعرفي
Yet I have accustomed my poetic nature to describing him,
until he becomes my Muhassab and my Muʿarraf.
فَإِذاso when وَقفتI stand بِبابِهِat his door متشرفاseeking honor
فَإِذا وَقفت بِبابِهِ متشرفا
وصرفتand I am turned away عَنfrom أَبوابهhis doors لَمnot أصرفِI turn away
وصرفت عَن أَبوابه لَم أصرفِ
When I stand at his door, seeking honor,
and am turned from his doors, I do not leave.
هَلcould كَيفhow أصرفI be turned away عَنfrom حماهhis sanctuary وَإنَّنيwhen indeed I
هَل كَيف أصرف عَن حماه وَإنَّني
بَينbetween المَجرةthe Milky Way وَالثُرياand the Pleiades مَوقفيmy station
بَين المَجرة وَالثُريا مَوقفي
How could I be turned from his sanctuary, when
my station is between the Milky Way and the Pleiades?
ياO نَجلson of فَخريFakhri أَنتَyou are فَخريmy pride فاستمعso listen
يا نَجل فَخري أَنتَ فَخري فاستمع
منظومةa poem صدرتissued forth بِغَيرwithout تكلفِaffectation
منظومة صدرت بِغَير تكلفِ
O son of Fakhri, you are my pride; then hear
a poem that flowed forth without affectation.
وَرَدتit came عَلَيكto you وَإنَّهاand indeed it is ابنةa daughter يَومِهاof its day
وَرَدت عَلَيك وَإنَّها ابنة يَومِها
نسجتit was woven كَثَوبlike a garment بِالنَسيمin the breeze مرفرفِfluttering
نسجت كَثَوب بِالنَسيم مرفرفِ
It has come to you, a daughter of this very day,
woven like a garment fluttering in the breeze.
نَزَلتit descended فَعبدso Abd (servant of) اللَهAllah مهبطthe landing place of وَحيهاits revelation
نَزَلت فَعبد اللَه مهبط وَحيها
بكراًa virgin وَطَوقand the encircling band of سجافهاher veil لَمnot يكشفِwas lifted
بكراً وَطَوق سجافها لَم يكشفِ
It descended: Abd Allah is the landing place of its revelation,
a virgin, her encircling veil not yet lifted.
فاحفظso preserve جناهاher fruit مِنfrom ذرابةthe sharp tongue of كاشحan enemy
فاحفظ جناها مِن ذرابة كاشح
وَاحرسand guard حِماهاher sanctuary مِنfrom سِهامthe arrows of معنفِa censurer
وَاحرس حِماها مِن سِهام معنفِ
So guard her fruit from a foe's sharp tongue,
and defend her sanctuary from a censurer's arrows.
لاnever زلتmay you cease to be مسقطthe landing place of كُلevery نوءrainfall مغدقcopious
لا زلت مسقط كُل نوء مغدق
أَبَداًforever وَتُدعىand may you be called بالأعزthe mightiest الأَشرفِthe noblest
أَبَداً وَتُدعى بالأعز الأَشرفِ
May you ever be the landing place of every copious rain,
forever, hailed as the mightiest and the noblest.
Sol 6.1