تَعالىExalted is اللَهGod مِنwhat a ملكKing تَعالىexalted
تَعالى اللَه مِن ملك تَعالى
أَبَدراًa full moon? شمتI glimpsed أَمor نوراًa light تلالاglittered
أَبَدراً شمت أَم نوراً تلالا
Exalted is God—how exalted a King!
Come, O God, from the kingdom come
Was it a full moon I glimpsed, or a light that glittered?
Did the dawn smile or the hills shine light
وَخوطand a slender bough ماسswayed بَلrather قَدa figure رَطيبsupple
وَخوط ماس بَل قَد رَطيب
ثَنىbent أَطرافهits limbs دلاًin coquetry فَمالاthen inclined
ثَنى أَطرافه دلاً فَمالا
And a bough swayed—rather, a supple figure
And Khawat's lines - but it is fragrant
Bent its limbs in coquetry and inclined.
Its edges bent, dripping with dew
وَطفلand a tender young one غادةa graceful maiden عَذراءa virgin بانَتappeared
وَطفل غادة عَذراء بانَت
عَلىin ذعرfright فَشابهتand so resembled الغَزالاthe gazelle
عَلى ذعر فَشابهت الغَزالا
And a tender young maiden, a virgin, appeared
And an unmarried doe appeared
In fright, resembling a gazelle.
Frightened, resembling a gazelle
نَضَتshe drew aside سَجفthe veil of الحجالthe bridal chambers فمذthen when رَأَتنيshe saw me
نَضَت سَجف الحجال فمذ رَأَتني
قَريبnear الرَكبthe caravan حللتshe unfastened الحجالاthe anklets
قَريب الرَكب حللت الحجالا
She drew aside the veil of the bridal chambers; when she saw me
She lifted the train of her gown when she saw me
Near the caravan, she unfastened her anklets.
Nearby, she let down her train
رَنَتshe gazed نَحويtoward me بِطَرفwith a glance بابليBabylonian
رَنَت نَحوي بِطَرف بابلي
يُصوِّبaims نَحوtoward ناظرهits beholder نِصالاarrowheads
يُصوِّب نَحو ناظره نِصالا
She gazed toward me with a Babylonian glance
She glanced at me with a Babylonian eye
That aimed arrowheads at its beholder.
That directs its arrows at its onlooker
وَباشرهاand caressed her النَسيمthe breeze فَفاحَso wafted مِنهاfrom her
وَباشرها النَسيم فَفاحَ مِنها
شَذاfragrance عطرperfume أَلَمcame upon بِناus وَغالىand surpassed bounds
شَذا عطر أَلَم بِنا وَغالى
The breeze caressed her, and from her wafted
The breeze blew on her, and from her wafted
A fragrant scent that reached us and grew overpowering.
A scent that touched and thrilled me
فَغبتso I swooned كَأَنَّنيas though I خامَرتmingled with خَمراًwine
فَغبت كَأَنَّني خامَرت خَمراً
معتقةwell aged وَواصلتand I prolonged الوِصالاunion
معتقة وَواصلت الوِصالا
So I swooned, as though steeped in wine,
I felt as if I had drank preserved wine
Long aged, and I prolonged our union.
And met with the beloved at dawn
فقلتso I said لصاحبيto my companion منwho ذيthis woman وَدَمعيand my tears
فقلت لصاحبي من ذي وَدَمعي
عَلىon الخَدينboth cheeks قدalready وطئhad trodden on السبالاthe mustache
عَلى الخَدين قد وطئ السبالا
I asked my companion: Who is this woman? And my tears
So I said to my friend, with my tears
On both cheeks had trodden over my mustache.
Flowing down my cheeks in streams
فَقالَso he said هِيَshe العَقيلةthe noble lady مِنof لُؤيLu'ayy
فَقالَ هِيَ العَقيلة مِن لُؤي
وَخَيرand the finest قَبيلةtribe شدواthey fastened العِقالاthe camel-hobble
وَخَير قَبيلة شدوا العِقالا
He said: She is the noble lady of Lu'ayy,
He said: She is virtuous, from Lu'ayy
And of the finest tribe ever to fasten camel-hobbles.
The best of tribes, expert with reins
سُراةnoble chiefs يَممواthey headed for الدَهناءal-Dahna لَيلاًby night
سُراة يَمموا الدَهناء لَيلاً
وَقَدand already زمواthey haltered القَلائصthe young she-camels وَالجمالاand the male camels
وَقَد زموا القَلائص وَالجمالا
Noble chiefs who headed for al-Dahna by night,
Horsemen who roam the sands at night
Having haltered the young she-camels and the male camels.
Girded with quivers and camels
سَأَلتهُمI asked them مِنfrom among الأَعرابthe Bedouins أَنتُمare you
سَأَلتهُم مِن الأَعراب أَنتُم
فَقالواso they said مِنfrom رَبيعةRabi'ah لاno محالاdoubt
فَقالوا مِن رَبيعة لا محالا
I asked them: Of which Bedouins are you?
I asked: Are you Bedouins?
They said: Of Rabi'ah, beyond doubt.
They said: We are from Rabee'ah, no doubt
كرامnoble men مِنof بَنيthe sons of بَكرBakr أَتيناwe have come
كرام مِن بَني بَكر أَتينا
نرودwe seek الخَصبfertile pasture وَالماءand water الزلالاcrystal-clear
نرود الخَصب وَالماء الزلالا
Noble men of Banu Bakr, we have come
Nobles from the tribe of Bakr we came
Seeking fertile pasture and crystal-clear water.
Seeking fertile land and clear water
تَنكبناwe avoided النفانفthe open wastes وَالعَواليand the highlands
تَنكبنا النفانف وَالعَوالي
وَيممناand we headed for المَناهلthe watering places وَالرِّمالاand sandy tracts
وَيممنا المَناهل وَالرِّمالا
We avoided the open wastes and the highlands,
We avoided the rough terrain and highlands
And headed toward watering places and sandy tracts.
And headed for springs and sands
وَصبحناand we came at dawn to دِيارthe lands of بَنيthe sons of لُؤيLu'ayy
وَصبحنا دِيار بَني لُؤي
بِكُلon every طمرةnimble mare تَهوىloves النِّزالاcombat
بِكُل طمرة تَهوى النِّزالا
We came at dawn to the lands of Banu Lu'ayy,
We arrived at the camps of Lu'ayy
On every nimble mare that loves combat.
At every sand dune that entices battle
تَقَلدناwe girded on المهندةthe Indian swords المَواضيkeen
تَقَلدنا المهندة المَواضي
وَنَكسناand we lowered الأَنابيبthe spear-shafts الطوالاlong
وَنَكسنا الأَنابيب الطوالا
We girded on the keen Indian swords,
We donned our swords in their sheaths
And lowered the long spear-shafts.
And lowered our high lances
وَإِناand indeed we نَستَضيءseek light إِذاwhen ضَلَلناwe go astray
وَإِنا نَستَضيء إِذا ضَلَلنا
بعَبدthrough 'Abd اللَهAllah أَزكىpurest الناسof people آلاin lineage
بعَبد اللَه أَزكى الناس آلا
And we seek guiding light whenever we go astray,
By the light of Abdullah we see our way
From 'Abd Allah, purest of all men in lineage.
When we lose it, the purest man of all
كَريمnoble النجرof stock مِنof حسبancestry وَفَخرand glory
كَريم النجر مِن حسب وَفَخر
عَلىabove أمthe mother of الجِبالthe mountains الشُمlofty طالاtowered
عَلى أم الجِبال الشُم طالا
Of noble stock, with ancestry and glory
Of noble origin, from ancestry and pride
Towering above the mother of the lofty mountains.
At the mother of mountains he stayed
مِنfrom الصيدthe proud lords الأولىthose who بِالمَجدin glory طالواrose high
مِن الصيد الأولى بِالمَجد طالوا
لَهُمto them دانَتbowed بَنوthe sons of الدُنياthe world جَلالاin reverence
لَهُم دانَت بَنو الدُنيا جَلالا
From proud lords who rose high in glory;
The foremost in glorious hunts they are
The world's sons bowed before them in reverence.
The world's people bow to their majesty
سَمواthey surpassed كُلall العِبادpeople أَباًin father وَأماًand in mother
سَموا كُل العِباد أَباً وَأماً
وَفاقَand he surpassed جَميعهمall of them عماًin paternal uncle وَخالاand in maternal uncle
وَفاقَ جَميعهم عماً وَخالا
They surpassed all people in father and mother,
They surpassed all people as father and mother
And he surpassed them all in paternal and maternal uncle.
And excelled every uncle and maternal uncle
وَكَمand how many مِنa قائلspeaker هَلis there مِنany شَبيهequal
وَكَم مِن قائل هَل مِن شَبيه
لَهُto him فيin ذاthis الزَمانage فَقُلتso I said لالاno, no
لَهُ في ذا الزَمان فَقُلت لالا
How many a speaker has asked: Is there an equal
How many asked: Is there anyone like him
To him in this age? And I said: No, no.
In this time, and I said: None
كَفاكَsuffices you بجدهin his grandfather حَسباًnobility وَفَضلاًand virtue
كَفاكَ بجده حَسباً وَفَضلاً
وبِالمِغوارand in the intrepid warrior وَالدهhis father كَمالاperfection
وبِالمِغوار وَالده كَمالا
His grandfather suffices you for nobility and virtue,
His grandfather's nobility and excellence suffice
And his intrepid father for perfection.
As do his perfect, magnificent father's
هُوَhe النورthe light الَّذيwhich لَولاهwere it not for him خفناwe would fear
هُوَ النور الَّذي لَولاه خفنا
عَلىfor الدُنياthe world وَأَهليهاand its people الضَلالاgoing astray
عَلى الدُنيا وَأَهليها الضَلالا
He is the light; without him we would fear
He is the light but for whom we'd lose
Misguidance for the world and its people.
Our way in this world and its people, in misguidance
لَهُhe has قَلمa pen حَكىresembled البيضthe white blades المَواضيkeen
لَهُ قَلم حَكى البيض المَواضي
فَصارَso became مِدادهits ink للفَضلfor excellence خالاa beauty mark
فَصارَ مِداده للفَضل خالا
He has a pen that resembles keen white blades,
His pen described the shining white sands
So its ink became a beauty mark upon excellence.
Its ink became oceans of virtue
وَقَلبand a heart نيرradiant لَولاهwere it not for it خَفاwould lie hidden
وَقَلب نير لَولاه خَفا
عَلىdespite ماwhat فيwithin جَوانحهhis breast اِشتِعالاof blazing
عَلى ما في جَوانحه اِشتِعالا
And a radiant heart that, but for it, would be hidden,
His heart, but for which thoughts would perish
Despite the blaze within his breast.
That set his essence aflame
وَعَقلand a mind وَطأfirmly established الحكمrule المعلىexalted
وَعَقل وَطأ الحكم المعلى
بِكلكلهwith its breast وَلَولاهand were it not for it لمالاit would have tilted
بِكلكله وَلَولاه لمالا
And a mind that firmly established exalted rule
His mind grasped the highest wisdom
With its breast; without it, that rule would have tilted.
With its every flash and turn
وَعلمand knowledge بِالأُمورof affairs إِذاwhen ألمتthey arise
وَعلم بِالأُمور إِذا ألمت
يصرفهاhe manages them اِختِراعاًinventively وَارتِجالاand spontaneously
يصرفها اِختِراعاً وَارتِجالا
And knowledge of affairs whenever they arise:
His knowledge, when disasters strike
He manages them inventively and spontaneously.
Redirects them with invention and spontaneity
وَذاتand a person كُلماwhenever تَلقاهyou meet him بشتbeams
وَذات كُلما تَلقاه بشت
وَكَفand a hand كُلماwhenever تَرجوهyou place hope in him سالاflows
وَكَف كُلما تَرجوه سالا
And a person who beams whenever you meet him,
His being - when it inclines, it rewards
And a hand that flows whenever you place hope in him.
His palm - when asked, it bestows
وَكُلand every يَدhand إِذاwhen مدَّتis extended إِلَيهtoward him
وَكُل يَد إِذا مدَّت إِلَيه
يعلمهاhe teaches it بِأَنto تهبbestow النّوالاbounty
يعلمها بِأَن تهب النّوالا
And every hand, whenever stretched toward him,
Every hand, when stretched out to him
He teaches to bestow bounty.
He teaches it to grant gifts
كَريمa generous man علمtaught الدُنياthe world سَخاءgenerosity
كَريم علم الدُنيا سَخاء
وَعلمand taught غَيثthe rain وابلهاits downpour اِنهِمالاpouring down
وَعلم غَيث وابلها اِنهِمالا
A generous man who taught the world generosity,
He taught the world generosity
And taught its torrential rain to pour down.
And taught its clouds downpour
عَليمdeeply learned عِندهwith him جمعتwere gathered كُنوزtreasures
عَليم عِنده جمعت كُنوز
مِنof العرفانknowledge ماnot تركتthey left مَقالاanything to say
مِن العرفان ما تركت مَقالا
A learned man with whom treasures have been gathered
Learned - in him gathered treasures
Of knowledge, leaving nothing more to say.
Of wisdom, leaving no question
تَقيpious باسلvaliant تَعنوbow العَواليthe lofty spears
تَقي باسل تَعنو العَوالي
لحدتهto his fierceness إِذاwhen صَلىhe prays وصالاand charges
لحدته إِذا صَلى وصالا
Pious and valiant, the lofty spears bow
Godfearing and valiant, he aims for the highest
To his fierceness when he prays and charges.
His weapon, when he prays, joins with him
مَضىpassed شَهرthe month of الصِّيامfasting وَعَنهُand with him راضpleased
مَضى شَهر الصِّيام وَعَنهُ راض
وَلَكنand yet لَمdid not يردwish عَنهُfrom him اِنتِقالاdeparture
وَلَكن لَم يرد عَنهُ اِنتِقالا
The month of fasting passed, pleased with him,
The month of fasting passed with his pleasure
Yet did not wish to depart from him.
Though he did not wish it to end
وَأولىand bestowed on عيدناour feast مِنهُfrom him سُروراًjoy
وَأولى عيدنا مِنهُ سُروراً
وَأَورثهand endowed it بغرتهthrough his radiant brow جَمالاbeauty
وَأَورثه بغرته جَمالا
And bestowed on our feast delight from him,
He brought our Eid happiness
And endowed it with beauty through his radiant brow.
And his smile brought it beauty
وَأَومضand flashed مِنfrom مُحياهhis countenance وَميضa gleam
وَأَومض مِن مُحياه وَميض
فَصارَso it became لِوَجهupon the face of شَوالShawwal هِلالاa crescent
فَصارَ لِوَجه شَوال هِلالا
A gleam flashed forth from his countenance,
A flash of his smile shone
Becoming a crescent upon Shawwal's face.
Making Shawwal's crescent glow
وَلَولاand were it not for اللبسconfusion كانَit would have been عَلَيهupon it بَدراًa full moon
وَلَولا اللبس كانَ عَلَيه بَدراً
تَماماًcomplete سَرمدياًeternal لَنnever يزالاcease
تَماماً سَرمدياً لَن يزالا
Were it not for confusion, it would have been a full moon upon it,
Were it not for obscurity, it would be
Complete and eternal, never to pass away.
A full moon, everlasting, eternal
وَلَوand if تُعطىwere given الأَهلةthe crescents فَضلthe gift of عَقلreason
وَلَو تُعطى الأَهلة فَضل عَقل
غَدَتthey would become لِنعالهfor his sandals الساميexalted قبالاstraps
غَدَت لِنعاله السامي قبالا
If crescents were granted the gift of reason,
If new moons were given his mind's merit
They would become straps for his exalted sandals.
They would bow to his noble shoes
وَلَوand if سَمعتheard بِهَيبتهof his majesty الضَواريthe beasts of prey
وَلَو سَمعت بِهَيبته الضَواري
لَجاوَرتthey would dwell in السَباسبthe wastes وَالجِبالاand the mountains
لَجاوَرت السَباسب وَالجِبالا
If the beasts of prey heard of his majesty,
If the wild beasts sensed his awe
They would dwell in wastes and mountains.
They would dwell on the roads and mountains
وَلَوand if عَلمتknew بِحدتهof his sharpness المَواضيthe keen blades
وَلَو عَلمت بِحدته المَواضي
لأَورثهاit would leave them السآمةweariness وَالكلالاand dullness
لأَورثها السآمة وَالكلالا
If the keen blades knew his sharpness,
If the prairies knew his sharpness
It would leave them weary and blunted.
He'd bring them despair and decay
وَلَوand if طعنتpierced أَسنتهhis spearheads الرَّواسيthe rooted mountains
وَلَو طعنت أَسنته الرَّواسي
لَصارَwould become سَنامهاtheir humps العاليlofty مهالاheaps of loose sand
لَصارَ سَنامها العالي مهالا
If his spearheads pierced the rooted mountains,
If his tongue pierced the firmaments
Their lofty humps would become heaps of loose sand.
Their towering heights would bow
وَلَوand if تليتwere recited كتايبهhis battalions لِجَيشto an army
وَلَو تليت كتايبه لِجَيش
لفرقهمit would scatter them يَميناًto the right أَوor شِمالاto the left
لفرقهم يَميناً أَو شِمالا
If his battalions were recounted to an army,
If his writings were read to an army
It would scatter them to the right or left.
He would scatter them left or right
وَلَوand if سحتpoured forth يَداهhis two hands فيin فَضاءopen space
وَلَو سحت يَداه في فَضاء
لَضاقَwould be too narrow بِمائِهِfor his water الواديthe valley وَسالاand overflow
لَضاقَ بِمائِهِ الوادي وَسالا
If his two hands poured forth in open space,
If he waved his hands in the horizon
The valley would be too narrow for his water and overflow.
The valleys would brim and pour
وَلَوand if نظرتlooked إِلَيهupon him الشَمسthe sun حَقاًtruly
وَلَو نظرت إِلَيه الشَمس حَقاً
لَذابَwould melt شُعاعهاits rays خَجلاًin shame وَحالاand fade
لَذابَ شُعاعها خَجلاً وَحالا
If the sun truly looked upon him,
If the sun truly saw him
Its rays would melt in shame and fade.
Its rays would melt, shy and confounded
وَلَوand if عَبثتplayed يَداهhis two hands بِبَحرwith a sea ملحsalty
وَلَو عَبثت يَداه بِبَحر ملح
لأَصبحwould become ماؤهits water عَذباًsweet زُلالاcrystal-clear
لأَصبح ماؤه عَذباً زُلالا
If his two hands played with a salt sea,
If his hands roiled the briny sea
Its water would become sweet and crystal-clear.
Its water would turn sweet and clear
فَدُمso live on وَاهنأand rejoice بِهَذاin this العيدfeast وَاسمعand hear
فَدُم وَاهنأ بِهَذا العيد وَاسمع
نِظاماًa string of verses فيin مَديحكyour praise قَدalready تلالاhas glittered
نِظاماً في مَديحك قَد تلالا
Live on, rejoice in this feast, and hear
So congratulate this Eid, and listen
A string of verses in your praise, gleaming bright.
To an ode crooned for you and rising
لِغَيركمfor others than you غَداhas become سحراًmagic حَراماًforbidden
لِغَيركم غَدا سحراً حَراماً
وَفيكُمand in your praise قَدindeed غَداhas become سحراًmagic حَلالاlawful
وَفيكُم قَد غَدا سحراً حَلالا
For others than you, it has become forbidden magic,
For others, dawn was forbidden
But in your praise it has become lawful magic.
Yours made it permitted and pure
سَأَلتُكُمI have asked you القبولacceptance لَهُfor it وَإِنيand indeed I
سَأَلتُكُم القبول لَهُ وَإِني
وَحَقand by the honor of أَبيكyour father حَرمتhave forbidden myself السُؤالاbegging
وَحَق أَبيك حَرمت السُؤالا
I have asked you to accept it; and I,
I asked you to accept it, by the right
By your father's honor, have forbidden myself to beg.
Of your father I forbid any asking
فَلاso may never زالَتcease to be مَكارمكُمyour noble deeds عراضاًbroad
فَلا زالَت مَكارمكُم عراضاً
وَلاand may never بَرحتcease to be مَناقبكُمyour virtues طوالاlofty
وَلا بَرحت مَناقبكُم طوالا
May your noble deeds remain ever broad,
So may your virtues remain lofty
And your virtues remain ever lofty.
And your merits remain long
Sol 6.1