بيضwhite blades تسلare drawn مِنfrom الجُفونthe eyelids السودthe black ones
بيض تسل مِن الجُفون السود
وَغُصونand boughs بانof the bān tree شكلتwere fashioned بقدودas slender forms
وَغُصون بان شكلت بقدود
White blades drawn from black eyelids,
And bān-tree boughs fashioned into slender forms,
وَحَديقةand a garden راضtended الجَمالBeauty رياضهاits garden beds
وَحَديقة راض الجَمال رياضها
فَتكللتso were crowned قُضبانهاits branches بورودwith roses
فَتكللت قُضبانها بورود
And a garden whose beds Beauty tended,
So its branches were crowned with roses.
بَرَزتshe appeared وَقَدwhile already صَبَغhad dyed الحَياmodesty وَجناتهاher cheeks
بَرَزت وَقَد صَبَغ الحَيا وَجناتها
فَشَقايقso anemones النُعمانof al-Nuʿmān فَوقَupon خُدودcheeks
فَشَقايق النُعمان فَوقَ خُدود
She appeared, modesty having dyed her cheeks,
And there were red anemones upon her cheeks.
صنمan idol حوتcontained نارthe fire الجَمالof beauty صِفاتهits features
صنم حوت نار الجَمال صِفاته
فَلِذاكso for that reason قَدindeed عزيتshe was ascribed إِلىto نَمرودNimrod
فَلِذاك قَد عزيت إِلى نَمرود
An idol whose features held beauty's fire,
Thus she was ascribed to Nimrod.
وَصَليبand a cross حسنof beauty لَوif تبينshe appeared لِراهبto a monk
وَصَليب حسن لَو تبين لِراهب
فيat المهرَجانthe festival هَوىhe would fall لَهاbefore her بِسُجودin prostration
في المهرَجان هَوى لَها بِسُجود
And a cross of beauty—were she revealed to a monk,
At the festival, he would fall prostrate before her.
تَرنوshe gazes كَماas يَرنوgazes الغَزالthe gazelle لإلفهat its mate
تَرنو كَما يَرنو الغَزال لإلفه
وَكَذلكand such شَأنis the way الطفلةof the tender maiden الأملودthe supple one
وَكَذلك شَأن الطفلة الأملود
She gazes as a gazelle gazes at its mate,
And such is the way of the tender, supple maiden.
نَجلاءwide-eyed رائعةwondrous الجَمالin beauty رَقيقةdelicate
نَجلاء رائعة الجَمال رَقيقة
لَكنهاyet she أَقسىis harder مِنthan الجلمودsolid rock
لَكنها أَقسى مِن الجلمود
Wide-eyed, wondrously beautiful, delicate,
Yet she is harder than solid rock.
غِناءmelodious-voiced كَالظَبيlike the gazelle الأَغَنthe nasal-voiced غَريرةguileless
غِناء كَالظَبي الأَغَن غَريرة
مزجتshe mingled حَلاوةthe sweetness وَصلهاof union with her بِصُدودwith rejection
مزجت حَلاوة وَصلها بِصُدود
Melodious as the soft-voiced gazelle, guileless,
She mingled her union's sweetness with rejection.
هَيفاءslender-waisted يثنيهاbends her النَسيمthe breeze فَتَنثَنيso she bends
هَيفاء يثنيها النَسيم فَتَنثَني
وَتَميلand she sways ميلwith the swaying الغُصنof a branch بِالعنقودwith a grape cluster
وَتَميل ميل الغُصن بِالعنقود
Slender-waisted, the breeze bends her, and she bends,
And sways like a bough bearing a cluster of grapes.
عَرَضتshe appeared وَقَدwhen already نَشَرَhad unfurled الدُجىthe darkness أَعلامهits banners
عَرَضت وَقَد نَشَرَ الدُجى أَعلامه
وَنُجومهand its stars قامَتtook مَقامthe place عُقودof necklaces
وَنُجومه قامَت مَقام عُقود
She appeared when darkness had unfurled its banners,
And its stars had taken the place of necklaces.
فيon لَيلةa night طَلعتarose طَلايعthe first gleams نورهاof her light
في لَيلة طَلعت طَلايع نورها
وَرَمىand pelted الزَمانTime نحوسهاits unlucky stars بسعودwith lucky stars
وَرَمى الزَمان نحوسها بسعود
On a night when the first gleams of her light arose,
And Time pelted its unlucky stars with lucky ones,
حَيثwhere الحَسودthe envier غَفاdozed وَنامَand slept رَقيبناour watcher
حَيث الحَسود غَفا وَنامَ رَقيبنا
وَمَضىand departed العذولthe reproacher إِلىto ديارthe abodes ثَمودof Thamūd
وَمَضى العذول إِلى ديار ثَمود
Where the envier dozed and our watcher slept,
And the reproacher departed for the abodes of Thamūd.
فَطَفقتthen I began أنثرscattering فيupon الخُدودthe cheeks لآلئاًpearls
فَطَفقت أنثر في الخُدود لآلئاً
سالَتflowed مِنfrom الأَجفانthe eyelids بَعدafter جمودdryness
سالَت مِن الأَجفان بَعد جمود
Then I began to scatter pearls upon cheeks,
That flowed from eyelids once dry.
وَأضمand I clasp مِنهاof her قامةa figure ميادةswaying
وَأضم مِنها قامة ميادة
دلاcoquettishly وَخَصراًand a waist يَلتَويthat twists كَالعودlike a twig
دلا وَخَصراً يَلتَوي كَالعود
And clasped her figure, swaying
Coquettishly, and a waist that bent like a twig.
وَأشمand I inhale عطراًperfume مِنfrom حَواشيthe edges طوقهاof her collar
وَأشم عطراً مِن حَواشي طوقها
قَدhad خلseeped بَينbetween تَرائبcollarbones وَنهودand breasts
قَد خل بَين تَرائب وَنهود
And inhaled perfume from the edges of her collar,
That had seeped between collarbones and breasts.
مالتshe leaned عَليtoward me وَحدرتand lowered her veil عَنfrom ثَغرِهاher mouth
مالت عَلي وَحدرت عَن ثَغرِها
وَجمانهand its pearls المَنظومstrung together وَالمَنضودand set in rows
وَجمانه المَنظوم وَالمَنضود
She leaned toward me and unveiled her mouth,
And its pearls, strung and set in rows.
فَشَربتthen I drank نَهلاًa first draught مِنof سلافةthe finest wine غادةof a maiden
فَشَربت نَهلاً مِن سلافة غادة
وَشَربتand I drank علاًa second draught مِنof زُلالthe limpid water الغيدof graceful beauties
وَشَربت علاً مِن زُلال الغيد
Then I drank a first draught of a maiden's finest wine,
And drank a second draught of the limpid waters of graceful beauties.
فَهُناكَthen and there أَظهَرَتshe expressed العِتابreproach وَأطنَبَتand spoke at length
فَهُناكَ أَظهَرَت العِتاب وَأطنَبَت
بِحَديثهاin her speech المَقصورthe shortened وَالمَمدودand the prolonged
بِحَديثها المَقصور وَالمَمدود
Then she voiced reproaches and spoke at length,
In her speech, both brief and prolonged.
فَبثثتهاso I confided to her شَكوىthe complaint الغَرامof passion وَكُلand all ماthat
فَبثثتها شَكوى الغَرام وَكُل ما
لاقَيتهُI had suffered it مِنfrom كاشحa spiteful foe وَحَسودand an envier
لاقَيتهُ مِن كاشح وَحَسود
So I poured out to her my complaint of love and all that
I had suffered from a spiteful foe and an envier.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَبدىdisplayed الصَباحmorning جُيوشهits armies
حَتّى إِذا أَبدى الصَباح جُيوشه
بيضاًwhite أَتَتناthey came to us عَنin place of جيوشarmies سودblack
بيضاً أَتَتنا عَن جيوش سود
Until, when morning displayed its armies,
White, coming to us in place of black armies,
قامَتshe rose تعانقنيembracing me عِناقthe embrace مودعof one taking leave
قامَت تعانقني عِناق مودع
فَضممتهاso I clasped her بِفُؤاديto my heart المَفؤودstricken
فَضممتها بِفُؤادي المَفؤود
She rose to embrace me in a farewell embrace,
So I pressed her to my stricken heart.
وَبَقيتand I remained مَبهوتاًawestruck كَماas بَهتwas awed الوَرىmankind
وَبَقيت مَبهوتاً كَما بَهت الوَرى
بِمحمدby Muhammad نَجلscion الكِرامof the noble الصيدthe lordly
بِمحمد نَجل الكِرام الصيد
And I remained awestruck, as mankind was awed
By Muhammad, scion of noble, lordly men.
مِنfrom ضئضئيmy ancestral stock نَظمstrung الزَمانTime نُجومهits stars
مِن ضئضئي نَظم الزَمان نُجومه
سَمطاًas a necklace فَأَودَعَهاthen placed them بِذاكَupon that الجيدneck
سَمطاً فَأَودَعَها بِذاكَ الجيد
From my ancestral stock, whose stars Time strung
Into a necklace, then set them upon that neck.
نسبa lineage غَداcame to يرويtransmit الفخارglory معنعناًin a chain of transmission
نسب غَدا يروي الفخار معنعناً
عَنfrom مذجحMadhhij عَنfrom حميرHimyar عَنfrom هودHūd
عَن مذجح عَن حمير عَن هود
A lineage that came to transmit glory, link by link:
From Madhhij, from Himyar, from Hūd.
بيتa house رَفيعlofty شيدتwere raised أَركانهits pillars
بيت رَفيع شيدت أَركانه
قدماًlong ago بآباءby fathers لَهُof his وَجُدودand forefathers
قدماً بآباء لَهُ وَجُدود
A lofty house whose pillars were raised
Long ago by his fathers and forefathers.
فَمحمدthus Muhammad عَينthe central jewel القِلادةof the necklace مِنهُمamong them
فَمحمد عَين القِلادة مِنهُم
وَمُحمدand Muhammad فيamong الكُلthem all بيتa verse قَصيدof a poem
وَمُحمد في الكُل بيت قَصيد
So Muhammad is their necklace's central jewel,
And Muhammad, among them all, is the poem's crowning verse.
ذوpossessed of فطنةkeen wit نَحرhe slaughtered العُلومthe sciences بحدهاwith its edge
ذو فطنة نَحر العُلوم بحدها
فَأنيلso he was granted مِنهاthrough them غايةthe utmost المَقصودof his aim
فَأنيل مِنها غاية المَقصود
Gifted with wit, he slaughtered the sciences with its edge,
And through them was granted his ultimate goal.
أَحياhe revived المَدارسthe schools مِنهُfrom him بَعدafter دُروسهاtheir decay
أَحيا المَدارس مِنهُ بَعد دُروسها
بِمَعارفwith learning كَالجَوهرlike jewels المَنضودset in rows
بِمَعارف كَالجَوهر المَنضود
Through him the schools were revived after their decay,
With learning like jewels set in rows.
بَحرan ocean تلاطمsurging in waves بِالنَدىwith generosity فَسَقىso he gave drink to الوَرىmankind
بَحر تلاطم بِالنَدى فَسَقى الوَرى
مِنfrom فَيضهhis overflow بِدراهمwith dirhams وَنُقودand coins
مِن فَيضه بِدراهم وَنُقود
An ocean surging with bounty, he quenched mankind's thirst
From his overflow, with dirhams and coins.
غَيثrain يرويquenches الوافدينthose who come بسحهwith his downpour
غَيث يروي الوافدين بسحه
وَيميرهمand he provisions them فيat الحالonce عِندَupon ورودarrival
وَيميرهم في الحال عِندَ ورود
Rain that quenches visitors with its downpour,
And provisions them at once upon arrival.
جبلa mountain رَساcame to rest فلكthe ark الكَمالof perfection بِقعرهat its foot
جبل رَسا فلك الكَمال بِقعره
فَلِذاكand therefore يُدعىhe is called فيamong الوَرىmankind بِالجوديby the name al-Jūdī
فَلِذاك يُدعى في الوَرى بِالجودي
A mountain at whose foot the ark of perfection came to rest,
And so among mankind he is called al-Jūdī.
كَيفhow الوصولreaching إِلىto حَقيقةthe truth وَصفهof his description
كَيف الوصول إِلى حَقيقة وَصفه
حداًby definition وَلَيسَwhile not علاهhis eminence بِالمَحدودbounded
حداً وَلَيسَ علاه بِالمَحدود
How can one reach a true description of him
By definition, when his eminence is unbounded?
أَوor كَيفَhow ترسمare inscribed فيon الطروسthe pages صِفاتهhis qualities
أَو كَيفَ ترسم في الطروس صِفاته
عداًby enumeration وَلَيسَwhile not نَداهhis bounty بِالمَعدودcountable
عداً وَلَيسَ نَداه بِالمَعدود
Or how can his qualities be inscribed upon pages
By enumeration, when his bounty is beyond count?
لاmay he never زالَcease to be مَرفوعraised اللواءthe banner مؤيداًupheld
لا زالَ مَرفوع اللواء مؤيداً
بَينَamong الوَرىmankind بِمجامعwith all forms التَأييدof support
بَينَ الوَرى بِمجامع التَأييد
May he ever stand with banner raised, upheld
Among mankind with every form of support,
ماas long as لاحَshines فيon أُفقthe horizon الكَمالof perfection مكملa perfected one
ما لاحَ في أُفق الكَمال مكمل
أَوor فاحَwafts فيat الإصباحdaybreak عطرthe fragrance ورودof roses
أَو فاحَ في الإصباح عطر ورود
As long as a paragon shines on perfection's horizon,
Or the fragrance of roses wafts at dawn.
Sol 6.1