ماwhat lies بَينbetween أَطلالthe ruins of النَقاal-Naqā وَرِمالهand its sands
ما بَين أَطلال النَقا وَرِماله
بَدرa full moon ثَوىsettled فيin القَلبthe heart عِندَat كَمالهits fullness
بَدر ثَوى في القَلب عِندَ كَماله
Between the ruins of al-Naqā and its sands
is a full moon that settled in the heart at its fullness.
ماnot جئتI came ألتمسseeking الوِصالunion بجفنهthrough his eyelid
ما جئت ألتمس الوِصال بجفنه
إِلاexcept وَأشغلand he occupied ناظِريmy gaze بِخيالهwith his image
إِلا وَأشغل ناظِري بِخياله
Never did I come seeking union through his eyelid
but he occupied my gaze with his image.
ظَبيa gazelle إِذاwhen نَظرgazes المشوقthe yearning lover لِوَجههat his face
ظَبي إِذا نَظر المشوق لِوَجهه
رشقhe shoots at الفُؤادthe heart بِلَحظهwith his glance وَنِبالهand his arrows
رشق الفُؤاد بِلَحظه وَنِباله
A gazelle: when the yearning lover gazes at his face,
he shoots at the heart with his glance and arrows.
صلتsmooth الجَبينthe brow إِذاwhen أَماطَhe removes لِثامهhis face-veil
صلت الجَبين إِذا أَماطَ لِثامه
أَبصَرتI behold بَدراًa full moon لاحَshining مِنfrom سربالهhis robe
أَبصَرت بَدراً لاحَ مِن سرباله
Smooth-browed: when he removes his veil,
I behold a full moon shining from his robe.
تَهوىlong النُجومthe stars بِأَنto تَكونbe عُقودهhis necklaces
تَهوى النُجوم بِأَن تَكون عُقوده
وَهِلالهاand their crescent المعوجcurved شسعthe thong of نعالهhis sandals
وَهِلالها المعوج شسع نعاله
The stars long to become his necklaces,
and their curved crescent is the thong of his sandals.
غزلتflirted لَواحظهhis glances وَكَمand how many مِنof عاشقa lover
غزلت لَواحظه وَكَم مِن عاشق
كتبتwas written مَنيتهhis doom بِلَحظby the glance of غَزالهhis gazelle
كتبت مَنيته بِلَحظ غَزاله
His glances flirted; and how many a lover
has had his doom written by his gazelle's glance!
ملكa king وَأفئدةand the hearts of المُلوكkings جُنودهhis soldiers
ملك وَأفئدة المُلوك جُنوده
وَالحسنand beauty وَالإحسانand beneficence مِنamong عمالهhis officials
وَالحسن وَالإحسان مِن عماله
A king: the hearts of kings are his soldiers,
and beauty and beneficence are among his officials.
وَالنحسand ill fortune يدبرretreats إنif رآهit sees him مُقبِلاًapproaching
وَالنحس يدبر إن رآه مُقبِلاً
وَالسَعدand good fortune وَالإقبالand prosperity مِنfrom إِقبالهhis approach
وَالسَعد وَالإقبال مِن إِقباله
And ill fortune retreats if it sees him approaching,
and good fortune and prosperity come from his approach.
عنتbowed الغُصونthe boughs المائِساتswaying لِقَدهto his stature
عنت الغُصون المائِسات لِقَده
فَتَكَسرتso they bent شغفاًin passion بِحسنfor the beauty of دَلالهhis coquetry
فَتَكَسرت شغفاً بِحسن دَلاله
The swaying boughs bowed to his stature,
and bent in passion for his lovely coquetry.
رَيانwell-watered مِنby ماءthe water of الشَبابyouth لأَنَّهُbecause he
رَيان مِن ماء الشَباب لأَنَّهُ
غُصنa bough يَنقطهsprinkles it الصباthe east wind بِزلالهwith its clear water
غُصن يَنقطه الصبا بِزلاله
Well-watered by the water of youth, for he is
a bough that the east wind sprinkles with its clear water.
سقياًmay there be rain لأَيامfor days مَضَتthat passed فَكَأَنَّهاand as though they were
سقياً لأَيام مَضَت فَكَأَنَّها
طيفa phantom تمثلtook shape فيin الكَرىslumber بِخَيالهin his likeness
طيف تمثل في الكَرى بِخَياله
May rain bless the days gone by, as though they were
a phantom taking shape in slumber in his likeness.
حَيثwhen اشتملتI enfolded عَلىaround الحَبيبthe beloved عشيةone evening
حَيث اشتملت عَلى الحَبيب عشية
وَظفرتand I gained مِنfrom دونapart from الوَرىhumankind بِوصالهwith his union
وَظفرت مِن دون الوَرى بِوصاله
When I enfolded the beloved one evening,
and, alone among humankind, gained union with him,
وَقَدand indeed اصطَبَحتI took a morning draught بَريقهof his saliva وَبَريقهand his radiance
وَقَد اصطَبَحت بَريقه وَبَريقه
وَقَدand indeed استَضأتI was illumined بِنورهby his light وَجَمالهand his beauty
وَقَد استَضأت بِنوره وَجَماله
and had taken my morning draught of his saliva and radiance,
and had been illumined by his light and beauty.
وَضَممتهand I clasped him بِيَديwith my hand اليَمينthe right فَمُذand when رَأىhe saw
وَضَممته بِيَدي اليَمين فَمُذ رَأى
صدقthe sincerity of المَحبةlove ضمنيhe clasped me بِشَمالهwith his left hand
صدق المَحبة ضمني بِشَماله
I clasped him with my right hand; and when he saw
the sincerity of my love, he clasped me with his left.
فَدهشتso I was astonished مِنby فَرحيmy joy بِهِin him فَكَأَننيso it was as though I
فَدهشت مِن فَرحي بِهِ فَكَأَنني
شاهَدتI saw أَحمَدAhmad عِندَat بَذلthe bestowal of نَوالهhis bounty
شاهَدت أَحمَد عِندَ بَذل نَواله
So I was dazed by my joy in him, as though I
saw Ahmad as he bestowed his bounty.
الأَلمعيthe perceptive الواحدthe peerless الخريتthe consummate expert منwho
الأَلمعي الواحد الخريت من
قرنjoined الكَمالperfection بفضلهwith his excellence وَكَمالهand his perfection
قرن الكَمال بفضله وَكَماله
The perceptive, peerless, consummate expert, who
joined perfection to his excellence and his own perfection.
نحرmastered العُلومthe sciences بِفكرةwith a thought لَوif صافحتshook hands with
نحر العُلوم بِفكرة لَو صافحت
جَبلاًa mountain لَضاقَwould be cramped البرthe land مِنby أَوصالهits limbs
جَبلاً لَضاقَ البر مِن أَوصاله
He mastered the sciences with a thought that, had it shaken hands with
a mountain, the land would have been crowded by its limbs.
فَغَداso he came to يَروضtame أَبيهاtheir refractory parts بِأَبيهwith his indomitable mind
فَغَدا يَروض أَبيها بِأَبيه
وَيُنيرand illumines حالكهاtheir darkness بِنيرwith the brightness of بالهhis mind
وَيُنير حالكها بِنير باله
Thus he came to tame their unruly parts with his indomitable mind,
and illumines their darkness with the brightness of his mind.
متوقرdignified لَولاwere it not for برودةthe coolness of حلمهhis forbearance
متوقر لَولا برودة حلمه
لَخشيتI would fear أَنthat يجنيit might do harm عَلىto سربالهhis robe
لَخشيت أَن يجني عَلى سرباله
Dignified—were it not for the coolness of his forbearance,
I would fear that it might harm his robe.
مُتَأنياًdeliberate لاnot يَنثنيhe swerves عَنfrom حكمهhis judgment
مُتَأنياً لا يَنثني عَن حكمه
مُتحركاًactive لاnot كَالجَهولlike the ignorant fool الوالهbewildered
مُتحركاً لا كَالجَهول الواله
Deliberate, not swerving from his judgment,
active, unlike the bewildered fool.
مُتَعرِضاًpresenting itself للوافدينto visitors نَوالهhis bounty
مُتَعرِضاً للوافدين نَواله
فَينالso it reaches ذاthe one with الحاجاتneeds قَبلbefore سُؤالهhis asking
فَينال ذا الحاجات قَبل سُؤاله
His bounty presents itself to visitors,
so it reaches the man in need before he asks.
متهيئاًready للمكرماتfor noble deeds فَإِنand if وَنَتthey falter
متهيئاً للمكرمات فَإِن وَنَت
يَوماًone day يُحركهاhe stirs them بحسنwith the excellence of فعالهhis deeds
يَوماً يُحركها بحسن فعاله
Ready for noble deeds; if they falter
one day, he stirs them with his worthy deeds.
جودgenerosity الزمانof the age وَحسنهand its beauty وَوَقارهand its dignity
جود الزمان وَحسنه وَوَقاره
فيin كَفهhis palm وَجَمالهand his beauty وَجَلالهand his majesty
في كَفه وَجَماله وَجَلاله
The age's generosity, beauty, and dignity
reside in his palm, his beauty, and his majesty.
حزمresolute تَرىyou see التَوفيقsuccess فيin حيزومهhis breast
حزم تَرى التَوفيق في حيزومه
وَتشمand you smell ريحthe scent of النَصرvictory مِنfrom إِقبالهhis approach
وَتشم ريح النَصر مِن إِقباله
Resolute: you see success within his breast,
and smell victory's scent as he approaches.
طَلعتrose طَلايعthe vanguards of جُندهhis army مِنfrom مَجدهhis glory
طَلعت طَلايع جُنده مِن مَجده
وَبَدَتand appeared كَتائبthe battalions of نَصرهhis victory منfrom حالهhis bearing
وَبَدَت كَتائب نَصره من حاله
His army's vanguards rose from his glory,
and his victory's battalions emerged from his bearing.
ذوpossessed of همةhigh resolve تَطأtreads on القُلوبhearts بِنعلِهاwith its sandal
ذو همة تَطأ القُلوب بِنعلِها
فَتَرىso you see الخُطوبcalamities الدهمdark تَحتَbeneath نِعالهhis sandals
فَتَرى الخُطوب الدهم تَحتَ نِعاله
A man of high resolve that treads on hearts with its sandal,
so you see dark calamities beneath his sandals.
يغضيhe averts his eyes عِنfrom الفَحشاءobscenity حاشاfar be it from مَجدهhis honor
يغضي عِن الفَحشاء حاشا مَجده
يَرضىto approve إِذاwhen عبثmakes mischief السَفيهthe fool بِقالهwith his speech
يَرضى إِذا عبث السَفيه بِقاله
He turns his eyes from obscenity; far be it from his honor
to approve when a fool makes mischief with his words.
هَيهاتhow far away! ياO رَمضانRamadan قَدalready فارقتهyou have left him
هَيهات يا رَمضان قَد فارقته
هَلاwhy did you not بَقيتremain لَهُfor him كَبَعضlike one of عِيالهhis dependents
هَلا بَقيت لَهُ كَبَعض عِياله
How far away, O Ramadan! You have left him.
Why did you not stay with him, like one of his dependents?
لمwhy لاnot ذكرتyou recalled صِيامهhis fasting وَقِيامهand his night prayers
لم لا ذكرت صِيامه وَقِيامه
وَصَلاتهand his prayers وَصَلاتهand his gifts مِنfrom مالهhis wealth
وَصَلاته وَصَلاته مِن ماله
Why did you not recall his fasting and his night prayers,
and his prayers and his gifts from his wealth,
وَقِراءةand the recitation of القُرآنthe Qur'an طولthroughout نَهارهhis day
وَقِراءة القُرآن طول نَهاره
وَقِيامهand his standing in prayer لِلّهfor God طولthroughout لَيالهhis nights
وَقِيامه لِلّه طول لَياله
and his recitation of the Qur'an throughout his day,
and his standing in prayer for God throughout his nights,
وَغِذاءهand his food الصرفpure الحَلالlawful وَغَيرهwhile another
وَغِذاءه الصرف الحَلال وَغَيره
لَمdid not يَدرdistinguish بَينbetween حَرامهhis forbidden food وَحَلالهand his lawful food
لَم يَدر بَين حَرامه وَحَلاله
and his pure, lawful food, while another
could not distinguish his forbidden food from his lawful?
فَأَجابَنيthen he answered me ماذاwhat عَليis upon me فَإِننيfor indeed I
فَأَجابَني ماذا عَلي فَإِنني
رَجلa man فداهransomed him بِنَفسهwith himself وَرِجالهand his men
رَجل فداه بِنَفسه وَرِجاله
He answered me, 'What blame is mine? For I am
a man who ransomed him with his own life and his men.
فَلهُso his is البَقاءlasting life وَإِنَّنيand indeed I سَأَعودهI will revisit him
فَلهُ البَقاء وَإِنَّني سَأَعوده
بِالخَيرwith goodness مَوصولاًjoined بحَبلto the cord of وِصالهunion with him
بِالخَير مَوصولاً بحَبل وِصاله
So may he live on, and I shall visit him again,
with goodness, joined to the cord of union with him.
أَوor ماnot عَلمتyou knew بِأَنthat أَحمدAhmad سَيدa lord
أَو ما عَلمت بِأَن أَحمد سَيد
رَمضانهhis Ramadan قَدindeed خافَwas afraid مِنof شَوالهhis Shawwal
رَمضانه قَد خافَ مِن شَواله
Or did you not know that Ahmad is a lord
whose Ramadan has feared his Shawwal?'
ياO ابنson of الغَطارفةthe grandees الكِرامnoble أقلrescue فتىa young man
يا ابن الغَطارفة الكِرام أقل فتى
عَبثtoyed الزَمانtime بِنَفسهwith his person وَبِحالهand with his fortunes
عَبث الزَمان بِنَفسه وَبِحاله
O son of noble grandees, rescue a young man
whose life and fortunes time has toyed with.
أهديI offer إِلَيكto you خَريدةa virgin maiden مَنقوشةadorned
أهدي إِلَيك خَريدة مَنقوشة
آوتshe sought refuge لبيتكin your house تَحتميsheltering بِظلالهbeneath its shade
آوت لبيتك تَحتمي بِظلاله
I offer you an adorned maiden.
She has taken refuge in your house, sheltering in its shade.
جاءَتshe came عَلىdespite كَيدthe plotting of الحَسودthe envious man وانَّهاand indeed she
جاءَت عَلى كَيد الحَسود وانَّها
بَصَقَتspat بلحيتهon his beard وَفَوقand over سبالهhis moustache
بَصَقَت بلحيته وَفَوق سباله
She came despite the envious man's plotting, and indeed she
spat on his beard and over his moustache.
فَاهنأso rejoice بِهَذاin this العيدfeast دمتmay you remain بِنعمةin a blessing
فَاهنأ بِهَذا العيد دمت بِنعمة
وَصَلتhas joined حبالكyour cords سَيديmy lord بِحبالهto its cords
وَصَلت حبالك سَيدي بِحباله
So rejoice in this feast; may you remain in a blessing
that has joined your cords, my lord, to the feast's cords.
نَقطتdotted هَذاthis الشَهرmonth مِنكَfrom you قلامةa nail-paring
نَقطت هَذا الشَهر مِنكَ قلامة
فيon وَجهِهِits face فتَشكلتso it took shape بِهلالهas its crescent
في وَجهِهِ فتَشكلت بِهلاله
A nail-paring from you dotted this month
upon its face, taking the shape of its crescent.
فاشكرso thank إلهكyour God بِالسَلامةfor safety ثُمthen قُلsay
فاشكر إلهك بِالسَلامة ثُم قُل
ياO رَبLord صَلsend blessings عَلىupon النَبيthe Prophet وَآلهand his family
يا رَب صَل عَلى النَبي وَآله
So thank your God for safety, then say:
O Lord, send blessings upon the Prophet and his family.
Sol 6.1