هِيَshe ظبيةa gazelle فيin صورةthe form of الإِنسانa human being
هِيَ ظبية في صورة الإِنسان
فَاسألso ask يجبكwill answer you الجيدthe neck وَالعينانand the two eyes
فَاسأل يجبك الجيد وَالعينان
She is a gazelle in human form.
She is a gazelle in the form of a human
So ask: her neck and her two eyes will answer you.
So ask the beautiful one with the two eyes
نَزلتshe alighted عَلىat سَقطthe edge of العذيبal-Udhayb فَراعهاthen startled her
نَزلت عَلى سَقط العذيب فَراعها
صَوتthe sound of اليَراعthe reed flute وَنغمةand the melody of العيدانthe lutes
صَوت اليَراع وَنغمة العيدان
She alighted at the edge of al-Udhayb, and was startled
She descended upon the lowland of adhb and it startled her
by the reed flute's sound and the melody of lutes.
The sound of alarm and the melody of the flexuous branches
وَاستنشقتand she inhaled ريحthe scent of البشامthe balsam tree وَشاقَهاand stirred her longing
وَاستنشقت ريح البشام وَشاقَها
شَبحthe outline of الرُبىthe hills وَنَوافجand the sand-stirring winds of الكُثبانthe dunes
شَبح الرُبى وَنَوافج الكُثبان
She breathed the scent of balsam, and longed for
She inhaled the scent of the north wind and it perturbed her
the outlines of the hills and the winds stirring the dunes.
The specter of the ruins and the sand dunes
فتلفتتso she looked about كَالظَبيlike the gazelle فارقthat parted from إلفهits mate
فتلفتت كَالظَبي فارق إلفه
وَرنتand she gazed كَماas هِيَit عادةthe habit of الغُزلانthe gazelles
وَرنت كَما هِيَ عادة الغُزلان
So she looked about like a gazelle parted from its mate,
So she looked around like a gazelle separated from its herd
and gazed, as gazelles are wont to do.
And cried out as it is the habit of antelopes
وَتَذكرتand she recalled عَيشاًa life لَهاof hers فيamong جيرةneighbors
وَتَذكرت عَيشاً لَها في جيرة
ضَرَبتwere pitched قِبابهمtheir domed tents بِذاتat Dhat البانal-Ban
ضَرَبت قِبابهم بِذات البان
And she remembered a life among neighbors
And she remembered a life she had in a neighborhood
whose domed tents were pitched at Dhat al-Ban.
Whose tents were of the same fabric
شوسfierce men إِذاwhen اِشتَدgrew fierce اللقاbattle فَضياغمthen lions
شوس إِذا اِشتَد اللقا فَضياغم
يَجرونthey rush جَريwith the rush of السَيلthe torrent فيacross الميدانthe battlefield
يَجرون جَري السَيل في الميدان
Fierce men—when battle raged, they were lions,
Valiant men, when the war intensifies they charge
rushing like a torrent across the battlefield.
Like a torrent in a race course
وَإِذاand when اِنتَضواthey unsheathed أَسيافهمtheir swords فيin مَوقفa battle position
وَإِذا اِنتَضوا أَسيافهم في مَوقف
حَققتهاyou knew them to be شعلاًflames مِنof النيرانfires
حَققتها شعلاً مِن النيران
And when they unsheathed their swords in battle,
And when they unsheathe their swords for battle
you knew them to be flames of fire.
It makes it flare up like fires
نَزلواthey settled بِقارعةon the main stretch of الطَريقthe road وَشَيدواand built
نَزلوا بِقارعة الطَريق وَشَيدوا
تلكَthose الجِنانgardens الغُرsplendid للضيفانfor the guests
تلكَ الجِنان الغُر للضيفان
They settled along the thoroughfare and built
They descended at the side of the road and built
those splendid gardens for guests.
Those beautiful gardens for guests
قَومa people يمانيونYemeni إِلاexcept أَنَّهُمthat they
قَوم يمانيون إِلا أَنَّهُم
قَدhave صاهرواintermarried with الأَشرافthe nobles مِنof عَدنانAdnan
قَد صاهروا الأَشراف مِن عَدنان
A Yemeni people, except that they
Yemeni people, except they
had married into the nobles of Adnan—
Have intermarried with the nobility of Adnan
منfrom among فتيةyoung warriors شَكتpierced رُؤوسthe heads of رِماحهمtheir spears
من فتية شَكت رُؤوس رِماحهم
تيجانthe crowns of كسرىKisra صاحبmaster of الإيوانthe vaulted hall
تيجان كسرى صاحب الإيوان
young warriors whose spearheads pierced
Some young men whose spear heads
the crowns of Kisra, master of the vaulted hall.
Reached the crowns of Chosroes, lord of the palace
جَعَلواthey made الدُروعarmor ثِيابهمtheir clothing وَتَعوضواand took in exchange
جَعَلوا الدُروع ثِيابهم وَتَعوضوا
حَوزاتهمtheir domains بَدلاًas a substitute عنfor التيجانcrowns
حَوزاتهم بَدلاً عن التيجان
They made armor their clothing, and took
They made shields their clothes and substituted
their domains in place of crowns.
Their girdles with crowns instead
وَبمهجينand with two noble men أَخوينtwo brothers مِنamong ساداتهمtheir chiefs
وَبمهجين أَخوين مِن ساداتهم
عَزماًwith resolve عَلىupon البَيداءthe desert يصطحبانthe two travel together
عَزماً عَلى البَيداء يصطحبان
And two noble men, brothers among their chiefs,
And with two brother kings from their masters
intent on the desert, journey together:
Heading to the desert they travel
أسدانtwo lions قَدindeed وَلعاthe two became enamored بِصَيدof hunting فَريسةprey
أسدان قَد وَلعا بِصَيد فَريسة
وَتَعوداand the two became accustomed لِتطاعنto jousting with الفُرسانthe horsemen
وَتَعودا لِتطاعن الفُرسان
two lions enamored of hunting prey,
Two lions accustomed to hunting prey
and accustomed to jousting with horsemen.
And stabbing knights
فيin مهمهa trackless waste حسدenvied السَماءheaven مَحلهits abode
في مهمه حسد السَماء مَحله
إِذwhen فيon ذراهits heights أَشرقshone القمرانthe two moons
إِذ في ذراه أَشرق القمران
In a trackless waste whose abode heaven envied,
In an important place the sky envied its location
for on its heights two moons shone.
For in its lands the two moons shone
وَالبرand the land يَضحكsmiles إِذwhen جَرىflowed فيacross عَرضهits breadth
وَالبر يَضحك إِذ جَرى في عَرضه
بَحرانtwo seas بِالياقوتwith rubies وَالمُرجانand coral
بَحران بِالياقوت وَالمُرجان
And the land smiles as across its breadth there flow
And the land laughs as two seas flowed through it
two seas bearing rubies and coral.
Seas of rubies and coral
بَحرa sea سُليمانSulayman الإمامthe Imam مَحلهits abode
بَحر سُليمان الإمام مَحله
وَقَرينهand his companion السُلطانthe Sultan بَحرa sea ثانsecond
وَقَرينه السُلطان بَحر ثان
One sea has its abode in Sulayman, the Imam;
Suleiman the Imam’s sea in its place
and his companion, the Sultan, is a second sea.
And its peer, Sultan’s sea the second
غُصنانtwo branches قَدindeed سقياthe two were watered بِماءwith water واحدone
غُصنان قَد سقيا بِماء واحد
فَتشَابهاso the two resembled each other وَتشاكلand matched الغُصنانthe two branches
فَتشَابها وَتشاكل الغُصنان
Two branches watered with the same water,
Two branches watered from the same source
so the two branches grew alike and matched.
So they resembled and the two branches matched
مِنfrom دَوحةa spreading tree عَربيةArabian يَمنيةYemeni
مِن دَوحة عَربية يَمنية
وَالفرعand the branch مِنهاfrom it باسقlofty القُضبانthe boughs
وَالفرع مِنها باسق القُضبان
From an Arabian, Yemeni spreading tree,
From an Arabic Yemeni palm tree
whose offshoot has lofty boughs.
With its blooming towering trunk
قَدindeed أنشئاthe two were fashioned لُطفاًin kindness فَذَلِكَso that one دَأبهhis custom
قَد أنشئا لُطفاً فَذَلِكَ دَأبه
فَكfreeing الأَسيرthe captive وَذاand this one لِفَكfor freeing العانيthe prisoner
فَك الأَسير وَذا لِفَك العاني
They were fashioned in kindness: that one's custom
They were brought up with kindness that is its way
is freeing the captive, and this one's is freeing the prisoner.
Freeing the captive and the same for saving the starved
كُلeach إِذاwhen أَبصَرتهyou see him شبهتهyou liken him
كُل إِذا أَبصَرته شبهته
بِأَخيهto his brother وَالشَيئانand the two things يَشتبهانresemble each other
بِأَخيه وَالشَيئان يَشتبهان
Each, when you see him, you liken
Whenever you see one you liken him to
to his brother; the two resemble each other.
His brother and the two things are indistinguishable
إِنif رُمتyou seek إِدراكto attain النَوالbounty أَخاbrother of الهُدىguidance
إِن رُمت إِدراك النَوال أَخا الهُدى
فَانزلthen alight عَلىwith سَلمانSalman أَوor سُلطانSultan
فَانزل عَلى سَلمان أَو سُلطان
If you seek to attain bounty, brother of guidance,
If you wish to attain good tidings, brother of guidance
then alight with Salman or Sultan,
Then descend upon Suleiman or Sultan
فَرداًsingly وَلاand do not تَجمَعbring them together هديتmay you be guided فَإِنَّنيfor I
فَرداً وَلا تَجمَع هديت فَإِنَّني
أَخشىfear عَلَيكfor you إِذاًthen مِنfrom الطوفانthe deluge
أَخشى عَلَيك إِذاً مِن الطوفان
one at a time—do not bring them together; may you be guided, for I
Individually and do not combine the gift for I
would fear the deluge for you then.
Fear for you otherwise from the deluge
هبsuppose أَنتَyou تحسنknow how عَومto swim بَحرa sea واحدone
هب أَنتَ تحسن عَوم بَحر واحد
أَتَعومcan you swim وَالبَحرانwhile the two seas يَلتَقيانmeet
أَتَعوم وَالبَحران يَلتَقيان
Suppose you know how to swim in a single sea:
Suppose you can swim one sea well
can you swim when the two seas meet?
Can two seas meeting be swum?
وَيشيمand beholds طَرفكyour eye ضوءthe light of بَدرa full moon واحدone
وَيشيم طَرفك ضوء بَدر واحد
أَيشيمcan it behold وَالبَدرانwhile the two full moons مُجتَمِعانare together
أَيشيم وَالبَدران مُجتَمِعان
And your eye beholds the light of a single full moon:
And your eye bear the light of one full moon
can it behold when both full moons are together?
Can two moons combined be borne?
وَتطيقand you can manage حَملcarrying أَبيAbu قَييسQayyis وَحدهit alone
وَتطيق حَمل أَبي قَييس وَحده
أَيُطاقcan it be borne مَضموماًjoined إِلىto ثَهلانThahlan
أَيُطاق مَضموماً إِلى ثَهلان
And you can bear Abu Qayyis on its own:
And you endure carrying only Abi Quais
can it be borne when joined to Thahlan?
Can combined with Sahel be tolerated?
ماnot أَنتَyou مثليlike me إِذwhen لَقيتهماI met them both فَليfor I have
ما أَنتَ مثلي إِذ لَقيتهما فَلي
صَبرthe patience of الكِرامthe noble وَنجدةand the courage of الفتيانyoung men
صَبر الكِرام وَنجدة الفتيان
You are not like me when I met them both, for I have
You are not like me when I met them both so patience
the patience of the noble and the courage of young men.
Of the generous and rescue by the young men befell me
ياO باذِليyou two who dispense بَدرbags of النُقودcoins وَحامِليand you two who bear
يا باذِلي بَدر النُقود وَحامِلي
عبءthe burden of الوُفودdelegations بِسائرat all الأَزمانtimes
عبء الوُفود بِسائر الأَزمان
O you two who dispense bags of coins and bear
O you who give freely the full moons of money and bear
the burden of delegations at all times,
The burden of delegations for all times
لِلّهto God belongs دركماthe excellence of you both وَدرand the excellence of أَبيكُماthe father of you both
لِلّه دركما وَدر أَبيكُما
مغنيenricher of العفاةsupplicants وُمشبعand feeder of الجوعانthe hungry
مغني العفاة وُمشبع الجوعان
how admirable you both are, and your father,
God bless you two and your father
who enriches supplicants and feeds the hungry!
Who sings to nourish the destitute and feeds the hungry
فَخُذاso take, you two بِحَقby the right of أَبيُكماthe father of you both مِنfrom مدحتيmy praise
فَخُذا بِحَق أَبيُكما مِن مدحتي
نَظماًverse كَنَظمlike the stringing of قَلائدnecklaces العقيانpure gold
نَظماً كَنَظم قَلائد العقيان
So, for your father's sake, take from my praise
So take from my eulogy in your father’s right
verse strung like necklaces of pure gold.
Compositions like necklaces of peridot
طَوقتI encircled جيدكماthe necks of you both بِهِwith it لأزينهto adorn it
طَوقت جيدكما بِهِ لأزينه
بِكُماwith you both فَيَبلغso it attains غايةthe height of الإحسانexcellence
بِكُما فَيَبلغ غاية الإحسان
I have garlanded your necks with it, to adorn it
I have collared your necks with it to adorn it
with you both, so it reaches the height of excellence.
With you two so it reaches the utmost beauty
غَضfresh جَرىflowed فيthrough طَبعهits nature لَماwhen بَداit appeared
غَض جَرى في طَبعه لَما بَدا
ماءthe water of الصباyouth وَطَراوةand the freshness of الشُبانyoung men
ماء الصبا وَطَراوة الشُبان
Fresh verse, through whose nature, when it appeared, flowed
Of rough nature for when the water of youth appeared
the water of youth and the freshness of young men.
And the innocence of adolescence he flowed
ماnot شانهmarred it لكنfaulty speech الحَضارةurban life إِذsince غَداit came
ما شانه لكن الحَضارة إِذ غَدا
مِنfrom شاعرa poet يعزىwhose descent is traced إِلىto قَحطانQahtan
مِن شاعر يعزى إِلى قَحطان
The faulty speech of city life did not mar it, since it came
His status but civilization when he becomes
from a poet whose descent is traced to Qahtan,
A poet attributed to Qahtan
مِنfrom مَعشرa people نَزَلواthey settled العشارةal-Ashara بُرهةfor a while
مِن مَعشر نَزَلوا العشارة بُرهة
وَالآنand now قَدhave نَزَلواthey settled عَلىin بغدانBaghdan
وَالآن قَد نَزَلوا عَلى بغدان
from a people who settled in al-Ashara for a while,
From a group who descended Al Asharah for a while
and now have settled in Baghdan.
And now have descended upon Baghdad
ماnot شانهمdisgraced them ضدthe opposite of الغِنىwealth بَلrather زانَهُمadorned them
ما شانهم ضد الغِنى بَل زانَهُم
دَرسthe study of العُلومthe sciences وَنَغمةand the melody of القُرآنthe Qur'an
دَرس العُلوم وَنَغمة القُرآن
Poverty did not disgrace them; rather, they were adorned
Their status not against wealth but it adorned them
by the study of the sciences and the melody of the Qur'an.
Lessons of sciences and tunes of the Quran And attributing him to your great glory
وَكَفىand suffices بنسبتهby his connection لِعاليto the loftiness of مَجدكمyour glory
وَكَفى بنسبته لِعالي مَجدكم
شَرَفاًas honor عَلىabove الأَمثالequals وَالأَقرانand peers
شَرَفاً عَلى الأَمثال وَالأَقران
And his link to your lofty glory is enough
Is enough nobility over peers and equals
to give him honor above his equals and peers.
Called Hussein and he by your eulogy
يدعىhe is called الحُسينal-Husayn وَإِنَّهُand indeed he بِمديحكمthrough praise of you
يدعى الحُسين وَإِنَّهُ بِمديحكم
يُدعىhe is called بِنابغةas the genius of الوَرىhumankind حسانHassan
يُدعى بِنابغة الوَرى حسان
He is called al-Husayn, and for his praise of you
Is called the genius of the world Hassan
he is called Hassan, the genius of humankind.
Partial English translation: 71 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1