بَنيsons of الحَربwar وَالهَيجاءand battle وَالشَرفand honor الضَخمmighty
بَني الحَرب وَالهَيجاء وَالشَرف الضَخم
وَمَنand those who جَعلواwere made للناسfor people أَهدىmore guiding مِنthan النجمthe star
وَمَن جَعلوا للناس أَهدى مِن النجم
O sons of war, of battle, and of mighty honor,
and those made surer guides for people than the stars!
طَفأتمyou quenched بِماءwith the water of الهِنداونيthe Indian sword غلةa burning thirst
طَفأتم بِماء الهِنداوني غلة
يحركهاstirs it فيin الصَدرthe breast نائرةthe blaze of العَزمresolve
يحركها في الصَدر نائرة العَزم
You quenched with the water of Indian steel a burning thirst,
stirred within the breast by the blaze of resolve.
علوتمyou mounted علىupon البيضthe white steeds الشوازبthe lean ones فَاِنثَنَتand they turned
علوتم على البيض الشوازب فَاِنثَنَت
مِنthrough الزردthe chainmail المَحبوكtightly woven فيin صورةthe likeness of الدهمblack steeds
مِن الزرد المَحبوك في صورة الدهم
You mounted the lean white steeds, and they turned,
through tightly woven mail, into the likeness of black steeds.
وَرحتُمand you set out عَلىupon الجردthe sleek steeds العتاقthe thoroughbreds لأَنَّهاfor they
وَرحتُم عَلى الجرد العتاق لأَنَّها
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَرَتthey raced البيدthe deserts كانَتthey were مِنamong الرقمspeckled serpents
إِذا ما جَرَت البيد كانَت مِن الرقم
And you set out on sleek, noble steeds, for they,
when they raced across the deserts, were like speckled serpents.
وَطلتمand you surpassed بريقهاtheir gleam بِأَسيافwith swords خالone imagined
وَطلتم بريقها بِأَسياف خال
شُعاعاًrays of light وَفيand in إفرندهاtheir watered pattern هَيئةthe likeness of الرقمspeckled serpents
شُعاعاً وَفي إفرندها هَيئة الرقم
And you outshone their gleam with swords one fancied
rays of light, their watered patterns resembling speckled serpents.
يَمانيةYemeni قَدalready رققthinned القينthe smith أحدهاtheir edges
يَمانية قَد رقق القين أحدها
وَلَكنهاbut they فيin الضَربstriking مِنamong جُملةthe class of العجمthe hard ones (also non-Arabs)
وَلَكنها في الضَرب مِن جُملة العجم
Yemeni blades, whose edges the smith had thinned,
yet in striking they are of the hard, unyielding kind.
تَحلمتمyou showed forbearance للناكثينtoward the oath-breakers وَبَعدand after ذاthat
تَحلمتم للناكثين وَبَعد ذا
غَضبتمyou grew angry وَبَعضand some الغيظwrath أولىmore fitting مِنthan الحلمforbearance
غَضبتم وَبَعض الغيظ أولى مِن الحلم
You showed forbearance toward the oath-breakers; after that,
you grew angry—and some wrath is more fitting than forbearance.
فَسرتمso you marched كَماas سارَtraveled القَطاthe sandgrouse فيin فجاجهاtheir passes
فَسرتم كَما سارَ القَطا في فجاجها
وَلَمand not يَدرbe perceived مِنكُمof you غَيرexcept قَعقعةthe clatter of اللجمbridles
وَلَم يَدر مِنكُم غَير قَعقعة اللجم
Then you marched as sandgrouse travel through their passes,
and nothing betrayed you but the clatter of bridles.
أنوفnoses علاهاrose over them العجبconceit حَتّىuntil تَجدعتwere cut off
أنوف علاها العجب حَتّى تَجدعت
برغمin humiliation وَكَمand how many أنفa nose تجدعis cut off بِالرغمin humiliation
برغم وَكَم أنف تجدع بِالرغم
Noses lifted by conceit, until they were cut off,
in humiliation—how many a nose is cut off in humiliation!
نَثَرتُمyou scattered بسحرwith the magic of الخَطal-Khatt spears (also writing) نَظمthe ordered ranks of جُيوشهمtheir armies
نَثَرتُم بسحر الخَط نَظم جُيوشهم
وَمنand among عجبيmy wonders أنthat يحسنlooks fine النَثرscattering (also prose) فيin النَظمordering (also verse)
وَمن عجبي أن يحسن النَثر في النَظم
With the magic of al-Khatt spears, you scattered their armies' ordered ranks,
and I marvel that scattering should look so fine within ordered verse.
وَخَطتand traced حُدودthe edges of البيضbright swords رَسمthe outlines of ديارهمtheir dwellings
وَخَطت حُدود البيض رَسم ديارهم
وَمثلكمand one like you منone who عرفknows الحَدboundary (also definition) بِالرَسمthrough the outline (also description)
وَمثلكم من عرف الحَد بِالرَسم
And the edges of bright blades traced the outlines of their dwellings,
and men like you know the boundary by its outline.
لَقَدindeed جَهلواthey were ignorant of شَرthe evil of اللقاcombat وَتَوَهمواand they imagined
لَقَد جَهلوا شَر اللقا وَتَوَهموا
لُحومthe flesh of البزاةfalcons الصيدproud مِنamong سائرthe rest of اللحمflesh
لُحوم البزاة الصيد مِن سائر اللحم
They knew nothing of combat's evil, imagining
the flesh of proud falcons to be just like other flesh.
وَقَدand indeed علمواthey knew أنthat الرياحthe winds قَصيرةshort-reaching
وَقَد علموا أن الرياح قَصيرة
وَماand not هُوَit إِلاexcept الجَهلignorance فيin صُورةthe guise of العلمknowledge
وَما هُوَ إِلا الجَهل في صُورة العلم
And they knew that the winds fall short,
yet that is only ignorance in the guise of knowledge.
لعمركby your life إنindeed النقعthe dust يَعلوrises بِنفسهby itself
لعمرك إن النقع يَعلو بِنفسه
وَلَكنهbut it لاnot يَستَطيعis able إِلىto النَجمthe stars
وَلَكنه لا يَستَطيع إِلى النَجم
By your life, dust rises of itself,
but it cannot reach the stars.
فياso O لشبيبfor Shabib هاكمhere you have الخَيلthe horses ضحوةmidmorning
فيا لشبيب هاكم الخَيل ضحوة
علتrose فيon هضابthe heights of المَجدglory بِالفارسwith the horseman القرمthe noble champion
علت في هضاب المَجد بِالفارس القرم
O Shabib, behold the horses at midmorning,
climbing glory's heights with the noble horseman.
وَذاand here is عمرUmar المقدامthe fearless ذوpossessor of العَدلjustice فيamong الوَرىhumankind
وَذا عمر المقدام ذو العَدل في الوَرى
وَلَكنهbut he فيin حَربهhis warfare جائرunjust الحكمin judgment
وَلَكنه في حَربه جائر الحكم
And here is Umar the fearless, just among humankind,
yet in his warfare he is unjust in judgment.
عفوforgiving عَنof الزَلاتfaults لَكنbut سَيفهhis sword
عفو عَن الزَلات لَكن سَيفه
نَسيforgot حينَwhen خاضَplunged into الحَربwar ماwhat كانَit had been بِالسلمin peace
نَسي حينَ خاضَ الحَرب ما كانَ بِالسلم
He pardons faults, but his sword
forgot, on plunging into war, how it had been in peace.
وَقَدand indeed كانَwas ظامthirsty للحروبfor wars حسامهhis sharp sword
وَقَد كانَ ظام للحروب حسامه
فَقَدso indeed صارbecame فيin الهَيجاءbattle كَالوابلlike a downpour الوَسميautumnal
فَقَد صار في الهَيجاء كَالوابل الوَسمي
His sharp sword had been thirsty for war,
and in battle it became like a drenching autumn rain.
مديرturner of رحاةthe mill of الحَربwar قطبthe pivot of مدارهاits rotation
مدير رحاة الحَرب قطب مدارها
وَصاعقةand a thunderbolt فيin كلevery ناحيةquarter تصميkills outright
وَصاعقة في كل ناحية تصمي
Turner of war's mill, the pivot of its rotation,
and a thunderbolt that kills outright in every quarter.
جُيوشarmies عراهاseized them الخَوفfear لَماwhen أراعهاhe terrified them
جُيوش عراها الخَوف لَما أراعها
بِساعدهwith his arm الأَعلىthe superior وَكلكلهand his chest الضَخمmassive
بِساعده الأَعلى وَكلكله الضَخم
Armies were seized by fear when he terrified them,
with his mighty arm and his massive chest.
فَوَلتso they turned away عَلىon الأَعقابtheir heels هَزميrouted كَأَنَّهُمas though they
فَوَلت عَلى الأَعقاب هَزمي كَأَنَّهُم
شَياطينdevils تَرميهاpelt them الكَواكبthe stars بِالرجمby stoning
شَياطين تَرميها الكَواكب بِالرجم
They turned back on their heels, routed, as though they were
devils that the stars pelt with stones.
تَأَبطtucked beneath his arm شَراًevil شَيخهمtheir chief ثُمthen لَمnot يَزَلceased
تَأَبط شَراً شَيخهم ثُم لَم يَزَل
إِلىuntil أَنthat رَماهshot him الشَرevil سَهماًan arrow عَلىupon سَهمan arrow
إِلى أَن رَماه الشَر سَهماً عَلى سَهم
Their chief tucked evil beneath his arm and kept at it,
until evil shot him with arrow after arrow.
وَماand not عرفواthey knew طَعمthe taste of اللِقاءcombat وَإِنَّماand only
وَما عرفوا طَعم اللِقاء وَإِنَّما
بهِthrough him علمواthey learned فاستبطنواso they entered deep into الدوthe desert بالعلمwith that knowledge
بهِ علموا فاستبطنوا الدو بالعلم
They had not known the taste of combat; only
through him did they learn, then plunge deep into the desert with that knowledge.
ألاlo هَكَذاthus فعلthe deeds of الرِجالmen هبلتمmay your mothers lose you
ألا هَكَذا فعل الرِجال هبلتم
هلمواcome إلىto المرانthe pliant spears للقرعfor striking والصدمand charging
هلموا إلى المران للقرع والصدم
This is how men act—may your mothers mourn you!
Come to the spears, to blows and charges.
فَياso O أمهمtheir mother أولادكyour sons الصيدproud البسواwere clothed
فَيا أمهم أولادك الصيد البسوا
قَبائحdisgraces لاnot تَنفكare shed قبحتmay you be disgraced مِنas أمa mother
قَبائح لا تَنفك قبحت مِن أم
O mother of theirs, your proud sons have been clothed
in shame that cannot be shed—cursed be you as a mother!
كَأَنas though فلاةa wilderness خاضهاhe crossed it فيamid جُنودهhis troops
كَأَن فلاة خاضها في جُنوده
سماءa sky وَبَدرand a full moon فيamong كَتائبbattalions مِنof نجمstars
سماء وَبَدر في كَتائب مِن نجم
As though the wilderness he crossed amid his troops
were a sky, with a full moon among battalions of stars,
وَاسيفاًand a sword هَوىdescended مِنfrom كَفهhis palm فيupon عدوهhis foe
وَاسيفاً هَوى مِن كَفه في عدوه
شهابa meteor هَوىfell يَرميstrikes بِهِwith it اللَهGod منwhom يَرميHe strikes
شهاب هَوى يَرمي بِهِ اللَه من يَرمي
and a sword descending from his palm upon his foe
were a falling meteor God hurls at those He would strike.
فَياso O أَيُّهاO you البَحرthe sea الَّذيwho زَخرتsurged بِهwithin him
فَيا أَيُّها البَحر الَّذي زَخرت بِه
طَوافحoverflowing tides of عَزمresolve فيin جَداولchannels مِنof حلمforbearance
طَوافح عَزم في جَداول مِن حلم
O sea, within whom swell
overflowing tides of resolve in channels of forbearance!
فَأغرقso it drowned أَقواماًpeoples وَنَجىand saved سواهمothers besides them
فَأغرق أَقواماً وَنَجى سواهم
وَجازاهمand repaid them بِالعَدلwith justice فيthrough الخَطal-Khatt spears وَالسَهمand arrows
وَجازاهم بِالعَدل في الخَط وَالسَهم
It drowned some peoples and saved others,
and repaid them justly with al-Khatt spears and arrows.
مَلَكتyou gained mastery وَلَكنyet قَدindeed عَفَوتyou pardoned وَهَكَذاand thus
مَلَكت وَلَكن قَد عَفَوت وَهَكَذا
سَجاياthe traits of مُلوكkings of العَدلjustice فيin العَفوpardon وَالحكمand judgment
سَجايا مُلوك العَدل في العَفو وَالحكم
You gained mastery, yet you pardoned; such are
the traits of just kings in pardon and judgment.
وَعَفوand the pardon of الفَتىa man حتمobligatory إِذاwhen تابَrepents عَبدهhis servant
وَعَفو الفَتى حتم إِذا تابَ عَبده
فَإِنbut if عَقhe rebels كانَwould be العَفوpardon مِنamong جُملةthe category of الظُلمinjustice
فَإِن عَق كانَ العَفو مِن جُملة الظُلم
A man's pardon is obligatory when his servant repents,
but if he rebels, pardon is a kind of injustice.
وَياand O قسوراًlion فيin كَفهhis palm المَوتdeath وَالغِنىand wealth
وَيا قسوراً في كَفه المَوت وَالغِنى
فَأنملهfor his fingertips تغنيenrich وَأظفارهand his claws تدميdraw blood
فَأنمله تغني وَأظفاره تدمي
O lion, whose palm holds death and wealth,
whose fingertips enrich and whose claws draw blood!
فَياso O ربmany a قرنrival جدلتهyou felled him عَلىupon الثَرىthe earth
فَيا رب قرن جدلته عَلى الثَرى
وَميتand a dead man نحاهاsought it فاستفاقَthen recovered مِنfrom السقمsickness
وَميت نحاها فاستفاقَ مِن السقم
How many a rival you have felled upon the earth,
and how many a dead man sought that palm and recovered from sickness!
تَهنtake joy بِهَذاin this النَصرvictory إِذsince كُنتyou were خَتمهits seal
تَهن بِهَذا النَصر إِذ كُنت خَتمه
فَقَدfor indeed طابَwas sweet مِنهُfrom it مَبدأَthe beginning of الفَتحconquest وَالخَتمand the conclusion
فَقَد طابَ مِنهُ مَبدأَ الفَتح وَالخَتم
Enjoy this victory, for you were its seal;
for in it, conquest's beginning and its close were sweet.
وَقُمand stand فيin سَرابيلthe robes of الوزارةthe vizierate رافلاًtrailing them proudly
وَقُم في سَرابيل الوزارة رافلاً
بِثَوبin the robe of العُلىeminence سامtowering عَلىabove كُلevery ذيbearer of اسمrenown
بِثَوب العُلى سام عَلى كُل ذي اسم
And stand, proudly arrayed in the robes of the vizierate,
in the robe of eminence, high above every man of renown.
وَعشand live بِالتَهانيamid congratulations كُلevery يَومday وَساعةand hour
وَعش بِالتَهاني كُل يَوم وَساعة
برفعby elevating موالan ally لَوeven if بِنَصرthrough victory عَلىover خصمan enemy
برفع موال لَو بِنَصر عَلى خصم
And live amid congratulations every day and hour,
by raising an ally, even if through victory over a foe.
وَكررand repeat قَصيديmy poem مَرةa time بَعدafter مَرةa time
وَكرر قَصيدي مَرة بَعد مَرة
لِتنشقso you may inhale وَرداًa rose قَدalready تفتحopened مِنfrom كمa flower sheath
لِتنشق وَرداً قَد تفتح مِن كم
And repeat my poem time after time,
to breathe in a rose newly opened from its sheath.
فَأَبياتfor the verses of أَشعاريmy poems عَليwith me رَضيةpleased
فَأَبيات أَشعاري عَلي رَضية
وَلَكنbut أَبياتيmy houses شَكَتنيcomplained of me مِنbecause of العدمpoverty
وَلَكن أَبياتي شَكَتني مِن العدم
For the verses of my poems are pleased with me,
but my houses complain of me for my poverty.
فَخُذهاso take her أَباAbu (father of) الخَطابal-Khattab بكراًa virgin خَريدةa modest maiden
فَخُذها أَبا الخَطاب بكراً خَريدة
وَأوفرand increase بِهاthrough her حَظيmy share وَأجزلand make generous بِهاthrough her قَسميmy portion
وَأوفر بِها حَظي وَأجزل بِها قَسمي
So take her, Abu al-Khattab, a virgin, a modest maiden,
and through her enlarge my share and make my portion generous.
وَنورand illuminate بِنورwith light مِنكfrom you مصباحa lamp ظلمةdarkness
وَنور بِنور مِنك مصباح ظلمة
كَأَنيas though I بِهاin it أَعمىblind (aʿmā) وَفيand in لُغةa linguistic usage أعميblind (aʿmī)
كَأَني بِها أَعمى وَفي لُغة أعمي
And illuminate with light from you a lamp in darkness,
as though I were blind in it—'aʿmā,' or, in another usage, 'aʿmī.'
فَلاso may not زلتyou cease مَنصوراًvictorious بِقَومthrough a people شِعارهمtheir battle cry
فَلا زلت مَنصوراً بِقَوم شِعارهم
بنيsons of الحربwar وَالهَيجاءand battle وِالشَرفand honor الضَخمmighty
بني الحرب وَالهَيجاء وِالشَرف الضَخم
May you never cease to be victorious through a people whose battle cry is:
'O sons of war, of battle, and of mighty honor!'
Sol 6.1