ليfor me عَدوan enemy مُلقبdubbed بِالحَبيبas “the Beloved”
لي عَدو مُلقب بِالحَبيب
ماسswayed gracefully فيin قَدهhis stature النَضيرfresh الرَطيبtender
ماس في قَده النَضير الرَطيب
I have an enemy dubbed “the Beloved.”
I have an enemy nicknamed my beloved
He swayed in his fresh, tender form.
Graceful and gentle in stature
خجلblushed الصُبحdawn مُذsince رَأىsaw مِنهُon him فرقاًa hair parting
خجل الصُبح مُذ رَأى مِنهُ فرقاً
مثلlike بَرقlightning رَأيتهI saw it مِنfrom كَثيبa sand dune
مثل بَرق رَأيته مِن كَثيب
Dawn blushed when it saw his hair's parting,
The morning was shy since it saw his hair parting
like lightning I saw from a sand dune.
Like lightning I saw it from the hill
أَطرَقتlowered her head ريمةa white gazelle الكناسthe covert حياءin shyness
أَطرَقت ريمة الكناس حياء
إِذwhen رَنتgazed مقلةthe eye of الغَزالthe gazelle الرَبيبthe hand-reared one
إِذ رَنت مقلة الغَزال الرَبيب
The white gazelle of the covert lowered her head in shyness,
The doe of Kinaas lowered her gaze shyly
when the tame gazelle's eye gazed.
When the fawn of the gazelle cried out
وَنَضاand unsheathed جفنهhis eyelid المَريضlanguid سُيوفاًswords
وَنَضا جفنه المَريض سُيوفاً
عَبثتplayed havoc حينَwhen جردتwere drawn bare فيin القُلوبhearts
عَبثت حينَ جردت في القُلوب
And his languid eyelid unsheathed swords
And his sick eyelids unsheathed swords
that played havoc in hearts when drawn bare.
That wreaked havoc when bare amongst hearts
هَلquestion marker رَأيتُمyou all saw مَدىthroughout الزَمانtime خُدوداًcheeks
هَل رَأيتُم مَدى الزَمان خُدوداً
مِنof ورودroses وَجنةand a paradise مِنof طيبperfume
مِن ورود وَجنة مِن طيب
Have you ever, through all time, seen cheeks
Have you seen the cheeks of time
of roses, and a paradise of perfume?
With roses and a paradise of fragrance
عللانيyou two, console me بذكرهby mentioning him حَيثsince إِنيindeed I
عللاني بذكره حَيث إِني
لَيسَis not ليfor me فيin وصالهunion with him مِنany نَصيبshare
لَيسَ لي في وصاله مِن نَصيب
Console me, you two, by mentioning him, for I
Talk to me of him though I have no share of union with him
have no share in union with him.
And scatter every subtle meaning of his talk
وَانثراand you two, scatter مِنfrom حَديثهtalk of him كُلevery مَعنىmeaning
وَانثرا مِن حَديثه كُل مَعنى
فَخَطيبfor the orator of الغَرامlove خَيرthe finest خَطيبorator
فَخَطيب الغَرام خَير خَطيب
And scatter every meaning from talk of him;
For the orator of passion is the best orator
for love's orator is the finest orator.
Listen to the voice from his protectiveness when
اسمعhear الصَوتthe voice مِنfrom حِماهhis sanctuary إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
اسمع الصَوت مِن حِماه إِذا ما
أَطربenchanted الغَيرothers نَغمةthe song of العَندليبthe nightingale
أَطرب الغَير نَغمة العَندليب
Hear the voice from his sanctuary whenever
The melody of the nightingale enchants others
the nightingale's song enchants others.
Mirage may seem palatable to the thirsty
قَدmay يَروقpleases السَرابthe mirage مَنone who كانَwas ظامthirsty
قَد يَروق السَراب مَن كانَ ظام
وَيغذيand nourishes النَسيمthe breeze أَحشاءthe entrails of ذيبa wolf
وَيغذي النَسيم أَحشاء ذيب
A mirage may delight one who is thirsty,
And the breeze nourish the guts of the emaciated
and the breeze may nourish a wolf's entrails.
How can I hope for union with my ascendant who
كَيفَhow أَرجوI hope for الوِصالunion مِنfrom طالِعيmy fortune الthe (continued)
كَيفَ أَرجو الوِصال مِن طالِعي ال
عكسcontrary وَدَهرand an age يَسيرmoves بِالمَقلوبin reverse
عكس وَدَهر يَسير بِالمَقلوب
How can I hope for union from my fortune—
Reverses affection and time flows inverted
contrary—and an age that moves in reverse?
My merits are sins in his law
حَسَناتيmy good deeds فيin شرعهhis law سَيئاتيmy misdeeds
حَسَناتي في شرعه سَيئاتي
وَولوعيand my infatuation يعدهhe counts it مِنamong ذُنوبيmy sins
وَولوعي يعده مِن ذُنوبي
My good deeds, under his law, are my misdeeds,
And my passion he counts as my sins
and he counts my infatuation among my sins.
Wondrous! Joseph of Beauty was unfair to me
عَجَباًhow strange! يوسفJoseph الجَمالbeauty جفانيhe shunned me
عَجَباً يوسف الجَمال جفاني
وَأَناand I لَستam not مِنof بَنيthe sons of يَعقوبJacob
وَأَنا لَست مِن بَني يَعقوب
How strange! The Joseph of beauty has shunned me,
And I am not of the children of Jacob
though I am not one of Jacob's sons.
Estrangement results from a flawed assessment
ينتجresults الهَجرestrangement مِنfrom قِياسa syllogism عَقيمbarren
ينتج الهَجر مِن قِياس عَقيم
إِنindeed هَذاthis مِنamong الغَريبthe strange العَجيبthe wondrous
إِن هَذا مِن الغَريب العَجيب
Estrangement springs from a barren syllogism;
This is of the wondrous strange
indeed, this is strange and wondrous.
He never demeans the lofty out of whim
أَبَداًalways يخفضlowers الرَفيعthe exalted بِجزمwith resolve
أَبَداً يخفض الرَفيع بِجزم
قَدindeed تَبَدىhas appeared مِنfrom عاملa governing agent مَنصوبappointed
قَد تَبَدى مِن عامل مَنصوب
He always lowers the exalted with resolve
The appointed servant has manifested
that has emerged from an appointed agent.
By the life of that cheek and its mother
بِأَبيmy father as ransom ذَلِكَthat المَحياthe face وَأُميand my mother
بِأَبي ذَلِكَ المَحيا وَأُمي
كَمhow many بِهِby it مِنof مُتيمa love-struck lover مَسلوبdespoiled
كَم بِهِ مِن مُتيم مَسلوب
May my father and mother be ransom for that face!
Many a hopeless romantic was plundered
How many a love-struck lover is despoiled by it!
When he removed the veil, dawn broke
إِذwhen أَماطَremoved اللثامthe face-veil فَانفلقand then broke forth الصُبthe dawn (continued)
إِذ أَماطَ اللثام فَانفلق الصُب
حُcompletion of “dawn” وَبانَتand appeared مَحاسنthe beauties of المَحجوبthe veiled one
حُ وَبانَت مَحاسن المَحجوب
When he removed the veil, dawn broke,
And the beauties of the veiled one appeared
and the veiled one's beauties appeared.
Lord of a night I spent in delight
ربmany a لَيلnight قَضيتهُI spent it بِسرورin joy
رب لَيل قَضيتهُ بِسرور
أرشفI sip الخَمرwine مِنfrom ثغيرthe little mouth of الحَبيبthe beloved
أرشف الخَمر مِن ثغير الحَبيب
Many a night I spent in joy,
The wine was more euphoric than my beloved's saliva
sipping wine from the beloved's little mouth.
His eyelids are my cups and his saliva my wine
قَدحيmy cup جفنهhis eyelid وَخَمريand my wine لَماهhis lips' dusky hue
قَدحي جفنه وَخَمري لَماه
وَنَديميand my drinking companion مِنfrom لَفظهhis speech المَسكوبoutpoured
وَنَديمي مِن لَفظه المَسكوب
My cup is his eyelid, and my wine his lips' dusky hue,
And my boon companion is his outpouring words
and my drinking companion comes from his outpoured words.
At times I am satiated by an embrace and at others
تارةat one time أشتفيI find relief بِضَمin an embrace وَأُخرىand at another
تارة أشتفي بِضَم وَأُخرى
أقطفI pluck الوَردroses مِنfrom أَعاليthe upper reaches of القَضيبthe branch
أقطف الوَرد مِن أَعالي القَضيب
At times I find relief in an embrace, and at others
I pluck roses from the top of the branch
I pluck roses from the branch's upper reaches.
My sword against the enemy, my guard against the spy
وَحساميand my sword مِنagainst العَدوthe enemy خَفيريmy guardian
وَحسامي مِن العَدو خَفيري
وَأَنيسيand my companion مِنagainst الحَسودthe envier الرَقيبthe watcher
وَأَنيسي مِن الحَسود الرَقيب
And my sword is my guardian against the enemy,
And the stars guard it from the soldiers of darkness
and my companion against the jealous watcher.
The spheres of existence gave us glad tidings
وَجُنودand the legions of الظَلامdarkness يَرقبهاwatches them النجthe star (continued)
وَجُنود الظَلام يَرقبها النج
مُcompletion of “star” بِطرفwith a gaze مِنfrom فضةsilver مَصبوبcast
مُ بِطرف مِن فضة مَصبوب
And the legions of darkness are watched by the star
Of the rank of the eminent, son of the eminent
with a gaze cast from silver.
The sphere of glory and pride, noble lineage
وَجهاتand the quarters of الوجودexistence قَدindeed بشرتناbrought us glad tidings
وَجهات الوجود قَد بشرتنا
بِمقامof the presence of النَجيبthe noble one نَجلthe son of النَجيبthe noble one
بِمقام النَجيب نَجل النَجيب
And the quarters of existence have brought us glad tidings
And strong familial ties, the judicious the highborn
of the noble one's presence, the son of a noble one.
The abodes darkened after you and became
فلكthe sphere of المَجدglory وَالفَخارand pride كَريمnoble الthe (continued)
فلك المَجد وَالفَخار كَريم ال
أصلorigin وَالمحتدand stock الحَسيبthe distinguished النَسيبthe well-born
أصل وَالمحتد الحَسيب النَسيب
The sphere of glory and pride, noble of
After you like their overturned stones
origin and stock, distinguished and well-born.
Wisdom of existence fell mute and wandered
أَظلمتgrew dark بعدكafter you الدِيارthe lands وَصارَتand became
أَظلمت بعدك الدِيار وَصارَت
بَعدكمafter you (plural) مثلlike حجرهاtheir stone المَقلوبoverturned
بَعدكم مثل حجرها المَقلوب
The lands grew dark in your absence and became,
Perplexed after you, the aspirations of the wise
without you, like their overturned stone.
You wept with munificence and generosity until
خَرستfell silent حكمةthe wisdom of الوجودexistence وَضَلتand went astray
خَرست حكمة الوجود وَضَلت
بَعدكمafter you (plural) همةthe resolve of الذَكيthe clever one الأَريبthe discerning one
بَعدكم همة الذَكي الأَريب
The wisdom of existence fell silent, and astray went
You filled the universe with weeping and lament
in your absence the resolve of the clever and discerning.
Call out, do you see, oh caller
وَبكاكَand wept for you النَوالbounty وَالجودand generosity حَتّىuntil
وَبكاكَ النَوال وَالجود حَتّى
مَلأَfilled الكَونthe universe بِالبُكاwith weeping وَالنَحيبand wailing
مَلأَ الكَون بِالبُكا وَالنَحيب
And bounty and generosity wept for you until
Other than you in the world who responds
they filled the universe with weeping and wailing.
We have seen none but you, O son of glory
نادcall out هَلquestion marker تَرىyou see ياO مُناديcaller
ناد هَل تَرى يا مُنادي
غَيرanother فيamong الوَرىhumankind مِنany مُجيبone who answers
غَير في الوَرى مِن مُجيب
Call out! Do you see, O caller,
Who hopes for the anguished distressed
any other who answers among humankind?
Return to it with might and safety
ماnot رَأَيناwe saw سِواكَother than you ياO ابنَson of المَعاليhigh honors
ما رَأَينا سِواكَ يا ابنَ المَعالي
مَنone who يرجيis looked to with hope لكربةfor the distress of المَكروبthe afflicted
مَن يرجي لكربة المَكروب
We have seen none but you, O son of high honors,
O you furious with the sword's residue
to be looked to in the distress of the afflicted.
And with your sandal tread the necks of enemies
عدreturn إِلَيهِto it بعزةwith might وَأَمانand safety
عد إِلَيهِ بعزة وَأَمان
أَيُّهاO العضبthe keen blade فيamong الحسامthe cutting sword الرسوبdeep-cleaving
أَيُّها العضب في الحسام الرسوب
Return to it with might and safety,
And pass judgment by tradition for the beloved friend
O keen blade among deep-cleaving swords!
And take charge of matters since you are qualified
وَبنعليكand with your two sandals دسtrample رِقابthe necks of الأَعاديthe enemies
وَبنعليك دس رِقاب الأَعادي
وَاقضيand judge بِالعُرفwith kindness للصَديقfor the friend الحَبيبthe beloved
وَاقضي بِالعُرف للصَديق الحَبيب
And with your sandals, trample the enemies' necks,
And rightful for its appointed position
and judge with kindness for the beloved friend.
Judgment of matters is your ancient inheritance
وَقولand pronounce الأُمورaffairs إِذsince أَنتَyou أَهلworthy
وَقول الأُمور إِذ أَنتَ أَهل
وَحَقيقand deserving بِبَيتِهاof their house المَنصوبerected
وَحَقيق بِبَيتِها المَنصوب
And pronounce on affairs, for you are worthy
And recent, and I am no liar
and deserving of their erected house.
The abodes were illuminated by you and wandered
لَكَyours حكمthe rule of الأُمورaffairs إِرثاًby inheritance قَديماًof old
لَكَ حكم الأُمور إِرثاً قَديماً
وَحَديثاًand of late وَماand not أَناI بِالكَذوبat all a liar
وَحَديثاً وَما أَنا بِالكَذوب
Yours is the rule of affairs by inheritance, of old
Perplexed by the echo of their racket
and of late—and I am no liar.
So the meadows' silk flows musk
قَدindeed أَنارَتhave shone بِكَthrough you الدِيارthe lands وَتاهَتand grown proud
قَد أَنارَت بِكَ الدِيار وَتاهَت
وَتَلافتand recovered مِنfrom صَدعهاtheir rift المَشعوبmended
وَتَلافت مِن صَدعها المَشعوب
The lands have shone through you and grown proud,
Above the meadow's water, O beloved
and recovered from their now-mended rift.
You are the pride of time to people decidedly
فَأديمso the skin of الرِياضthe gardens يَرشحexudes مسكاmusk
فَأديم الرِياض يَرشح مسكا
فَوقَabove ماءwater عَلىto الرِياضthe gardens حَبيبdear
فَوقَ ماء عَلى الرِياض حَبيب
So the gardens' skin exudes musk
Its refuge and ultimate desire
above water dear to the gardens.
أَنتَyou فَخرthe pride of الزَمانthe age فيamong الناسhumankind جَزماًbeyond doubt
أَنتَ فَخر الزَمان في الناس جَزماً
وَمناهand its hopes وَغايةand the utmost of المَطلوبwhat is sought
وَمناه وَغاية المَطلوب
You are, beyond doubt, the age's pride among humankind,
and its hopes, and the utmost of all that is sought.
Partial English translation: 67 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1