هُوَhe الرَوضthe garden ريحfragrance المَجدglory مِنهُfrom it يَفوحwafts
هُوَ الرَوض ريح المَجد مِنهُ يَفوح
لَقَدindeed طابَgrew sweet جسمa body منfrom شذاهits fragrance وَروحand a soul
لَقَد طابَ جسم من شذاه وَروح
He is the garden from which the scent of glory wafts.
He is the garden, the breeze of glory emanates from him
Indeed, body and soul grew sweet from its fragrance.
His body and soul are delighted by his fragrance
وَغَيثand life-giving rain عَلىover الزَوراءal-Zawra مدتspread سيولهits torrents
وَغَيث عَلى الزَوراء مدت سيوله
فراقso grew lovely بِهاin it غُصنa bough وَأَورقand put forth leaves شبحa visible form
فراق بِها غُصن وَأَورق شبح
And life-giving rain whose torrents spread over al-Zawra,
And a rain upon the flowers extended its floods
so a bough grew lovely there, and a form put forth leaves.
Parting from it made the branch green and the specter flourish
وَبَدرand a full moon أَنارilluminated المُشكلاتdifficult matters فرأيهso his judgment
وَبَدر أَنار المُشكلات فرأيه
مضيءradiant وَأَماand as for عقلهhis intellect فَرجيحso sound
مضيء وَأَما عقله فَرجيح
And a full moon that illumined difficulties; so his judgment
And a moon illuminated perplexities so his opinion
is radiant, while his intellect is sound.
Is shining while his mind is weighty
يسايرهkeep pace with him بحرانtwo seas عزمresolve وَفيلقand a host
يسايره بحران عزم وَفيلق
وَيقدمهand goes before him رعبdread الكماةthe champions وريحand a wind
وَيقدمه رعب الكماة وريح
Two seas keep pace with him: resolve and a host.
Two oceans of determination and a legion accompany him
And warriors' dread and the wind go before him.
And the awe of spears and the wind take him forward
وَيَصحبهand accompanies him فيin الدوthe wasteland سَيدa wolf وأجدلand a falcon
وَيَصحبه في الدو سَيد وأجدل
وَيعصمهand safeguards him نَصرvictory لَهُfor him وَفتوحand conquests
وَيعصمه نَصر لَهُ وَفتوح
And in the wasteland a wolf and a falcon accompany him.
The master and most glorious accompany him in battles
And his victory and conquests safeguard him.
And victory for him and openings protect him
عَزيمتهhis resolve لاnot تَنقَضيceases عَنfrom مضائهاits keenness
عَزيمته لا تَنقَضي عَن مضائها
وَإِنand even if لَجpersists obstinately ذوone possessing عَذلreproach وَعَجand clamors نَصيحa counselor
وَإِن لَج ذو عَذل وَعَج نَصيح
His resolve never loses its keen edge,
His resolve does not diminish from his purpose
even if a reproacher persists and a counselor clamors.
Even if one with weakness and inability admonishes
يَرىhe sees العزhonor فيin الإقدامdaring وَالمَجدand glory فيin القناthe spears
يَرى العز في الإقدام وَالمَجد في القنا
وَأنand that التَوانيhesitation فيin الحُروبwars قَبيحshameful
وَأن التَواني في الحُروب قَبيح
He sees honor in daring and glory in spears,
He sees honor in daring and glory in spears
and that hesitation in war is shameful.
And that reluctance in wars is ugly
حَكَتmatched كَفهhis hand المُزنthe rainclouds الغَواديcoming in the morning إِذاwhen هَمَتpoured rain
حَكَت كَفه المُزن الغَوادي إِذا هَمَت
لَهاfor it الفيضoverflowing bounty طَبعan innate nature وَالسَماءand the sky شَحيحstingy
لَها الفيض طَبع وَالسَماء شَحيح
His hand matched the morning rainclouds when they poured;
His palm decreed abundant floods when it intended
overflowing bounty is its nature, while the sky is stingy.
Though the heavens are stingy in pouring
أَتىhe came وَعدوand the enemy of الدينthe faith هرتgrowled كلابهhis dogs
أَتى وَعدو الدين هرت كلابه
وَلاand no شَكdoubt كَلبthe dog of المارِقينthe renegades نبوحever-barking
وَلا شَك كَلب المارِقين نبوح
He came while the dogs of the faith's enemy growled;
He came and the enemy of religion, his dogs scattered
and no doubt the renegades' dog is ever barking.
And no doubt the dog of apostates is barking
وَقَدand already رامَsought مِنfrom دارthe abode of السَلامpeace دُخولهاentry into it
وَقَد رامَ مِن دار السَلام دُخولها
وَهَلand can يفرعdeflower البكرthe virgin الحصانchaste سَطيحSatih, the prostrate one
وَهَل يفرع البكر الحصان سَطيح
And he had sought to enter Dar al-Salam,
And it intended entering the abode of peace
and can Satih deflower the chaste virgin?
Can an untamed camel be restrained from goring?
لَئِنeven if غابَwas absent عَنهاfrom her كفوهاher equal وَحليلهاand her husband
لَئِن غابَ عَنها كفوها وَحليلها
فَإنfor indeed بِهاwithin her رَحبample in الذراعarm صبيحhandsome
فَإن بِها رَحب الذراع صبيح
Even if her equal and her husband are absent from her,
If its guardians and troops are absent from it
for within her is a fair-faced man of ample reach.
It has strong arms that can fend and strike
أَخوbrother of الحَربwar مقدامdaring champion of الجُيوشthe armies محشهاtheir kindler
أَخو الحَرب مقدام الجُيوش محشها
سُليمانSulayman للذكرfor renown الجَميلfair طَموحaspiring
سُليمان للذكر الجَميل طَموح
A brother of war, the armies' daring champion and their firebrand—
The brother of war, bold leader of armies, its defender
Sulayman, aspiring to fair renown.
Suleiman, aspiring to good mention
نَتيجةthe outcome of عَبدservant of اللَهGod خَيرthe finest مقدمleader
نَتيجة عَبد اللَه خَير مقدم
إِذاif صَحis valid شَكلa logical figure فَالقِياسthen the syllogism صَحيحvalid
إِذا صَح شَكل فَالقِياس صَحيح
The outcome of Abd Allah, the finest leader:
The offspring of Abdullah, the best vanguard
if the figure is valid, the syllogism is valid.
When the appearance is sound, the analogy is correct
بِهthrough him حميرHimyar عزتgrew mighty وَطالَand rose high مَنارهاher beacon
بِه حمير عزت وَطالَ مَنارها
فَطائرهاso her bird يَومon the day of الفخارboasting صدوحsinging loudly
فَطائرها يَوم الفخار صدوح
Through him Himyar grew mighty, and her beacon rose high;
Through him the she-camels of honor went forth
so her bird sings loudly on the day of boasting.
So its birds on the day of pride chirped
وَمِنand from دُونِهbefore him شوسgrim-eyed men المَناياdeaths غَطارفnoble warriors
وَمِن دُونِه شوس المَنايا غَطارف
عَلَيهمupon them دُروعcoats of mail للوَغىfor battle وَمسوحand haircloth robes
عَلَيهم دُروع للوَغى وَمسوح
And before him stand death's grim-eyed men, noble warriors;
And without him the horsemen of death are exposed
upon them are coats of mail for battle and haircloth robes.
Wearing armor for fighting and wiping out
وَلاand no عَيبfault فيهمin them غَيرexcept أَنthat سُيوفهمtheir swords
وَلا عَيب فيهم غَير أَن سُيوفهم
بِهنupon them دِماءthe blood of الناكِثينthe oath-breakers تَلوحgleams
بِهن دِماء الناكِثين تَلوح
And they have no fault, save that their swords
No fault in them except their swords
bear the gleaming blood of oath-breakers.
With which the blood of oath-breakers flows
إِذاwhen زَمجَرَتroared تِلكَthose البَنادقguns مِنهُمfrom them
إِذا زَمجَرَت تِلكَ البَنادق مِنهُم
يُجاوبهاanswers them طوبcannon هُناكَthere ضبوحsnorting loudly
يُجاوبها طوب هُناكَ ضبوح
When those guns of theirs roar,
When their shotguns roar from them
snorting cannon answer them there.
The bricks echo back a ringing sound
سَقاهُمhe gave them to drink حَميماًscalding water فَالغبوقso the evening draught بَنادقguns
سَقاهُم حَميماً فَالغبوق بَنادق
تَعجroar وَطوبand cannon of الفَتحconquest مِنهُfrom him صبوحa morning draught
تَعج وَطوب الفَتح مِنهُ صبوح
He gave them scalding water to drink: their evening draught is guns
He quenched them with heated wine so the spears
that roar, and his cannon of conquest are their morning draught.
Roar and the bricks proclaim victory
وَلَماand when أَنارَتshone مِنكَfrom you للقَومupon the host جذوةa firebrand
وَلَما أَنارَت مِنكَ للقَوم جذوة
بِهاby it الطَيرthe birds مِنfrom جَوthe midst of السَماءthe sky طَريحstruck down
بِها الطَير مِن جَو السَماء طَريح
And when a firebrand from you shone upon the host,
And when you ignited a flame for the people
birds were struck down from the midst of the sky by it.
The birds in the sky were scattered by it
غَدواthey became حمراًasses فرتfled مِنfrom القسورthe lion الَّذيwho
غَدوا حمراً فرت مِن القسور الَّذي
بِكُلin every غَويwayward man مِنfrom قناهhis spears جروحwounds
بِكُل غَوي مِن قناه جروح
They became asses fleeing from the lion who
They turned red and fled the palaces which
leaves wounds from his spears in every wayward man.
Every flood of spears from its channels wounded
وَرَدواand were driven back عَلىon الأَعقابtheir heels هزميrouted لأَنَّهُمbecause they
وَرَدوا عَلى الأَعقاب هزمي لأَنَّهُم
كلاءpasture-grass إِذاwhen اشتدgrew fierce الهَجيرthe noonday heat يَصوحwithers
كلاء إِذا اشتد الهَجير يَصوح
And they were driven back on their heels, routed, for they are
And they retreated routed because they are
grass that withers when the noonday heat grows fierce.
Cowardly when the struggle intensifies, screaming
شَياطينdevils وافاهمovertook them مِنfrom اللَهGod ثاقبa piercing meteor
شَياطين وافاهم مِن اللَه ثاقب
سَتَغدوwill come in the morning عَلَيهمupon them نارهits fire وَتَروحand return in the evening
سَتَغدو عَلَيهم ناره وَتَروح
Devils whom a piercing meteor from God has overtaken;
Evil spirits met them from Allah piercing
its fire will come upon them morning and evening.
Its fire will kindle upon them and roar
تَجَمعَتgathered الأَضدادopposites فيهِin him فَطبعهso his nature
تَجَمعَت الأَضداد فيهِ فَطبعه
سَموحgenerous وَأَماand as for سَيفهhis sword فَسَبوحso swift-swimming
سَموح وَأَما سَيفه فَسَبوح
Opposites have gathered in him: his nature
Contrasting traits gathered in him so his nature
is generous, while his sword swims swiftly.
Is lofty while his sword is firm
جَوادgenerous لَهُhe has عَفوpardon وَصفحand forgiveness مُؤملhoped for
جَواد لَهُ عَفو وَصفح مُؤمل
وَلَكنهُbut he يَومon the day of النزالcombat شَحيحstingy
وَلَكنهُ يَوم النزال شَحيح
A generous man, whose pardon and forgiveness are hoped for,
He has a steed of clemency and pardon but
yet on the day of battle he is stingy.
In battle he is stingy
إِلَيهِto him سَرىpassed عرفthe fragrance of الوزارةthe vizierate مِنfrom أَبa father
إِلَيهِ سَرى عرف الوزارة مِن أَب
وجدand a grandfather وَمسكand the musk of الطيبينthe two worthy men يَفوحwafts
وجد وَمسك الطيبين يَفوح
To him the fragrance of the vizierate passed from a father
The fragrance of ministry flowed to him from a
and a grandfather; the musk of those two worthy men wafts.
Father and the musk of the righteous emanates from him
لَهُمthey have نسبa lineage عِندَin الوزارةthe vizierate ناصعspotless
لَهُم نسب عِندَ الوزارة ناصع
لَهُit has سَندattestation فيin الخافِقينEast and West صَحيحsound
لَهُ سَند في الخافِقين صَحيح
They have a spotless lineage in the vizierate;
They have a brilliant lineage in ministry
it has sound attestation in East and West.
He has strong support among the elites
فَياso O مَرحَباًwelcome أَهلاًamong kin وَسَهلاًand at ease بِسيدto a lord
فَيا مَرحَباً أَهلاً وَسَهلاً بِسيد
تَنمwhispers بِعلياءof lofty glory الصباthe east wind وَتَبوحand proclaims openly
تَنم بِعلياء الصبا وَتَبوح
So welcome—a warm, gracious welcome—to a lord;
So welcome, greetings and hello to the master
the east wind whispers of lofty glory and proclaims it.
Who aspires to the most high and desires
فَلاso do not تبقspare دِياراًa single dweller كَفوراًunbelieving وَمارِداًand a rebel
فَلا تبق دِياراً كَفوراً وَمارِداً
فَأَنتَfor you سُليمانSulayman وَجدكand your grandfather نوحNoah
فَأَنتَ سُليمان وَجدك نوح
So spare no unbelieving dweller and no rebel,
Do not leave any land defiant and rebellious
for you are Sulayman, and your grandfather is Noah.
For you are Solomon and your grandfather is Noah
رَكبتyou mounted مِنfrom العَلياءexalted glory أَشرَفthe noblest مَركبmount
رَكبت مِن العَلياء أَشرَف مَركب
لَهُtoward it كُلevery قَلبheart بِالغَرامwith ardent love جنوحinclining
لَهُ كُل قَلب بِالغَرام جنوح
You rode the noblest mount of exalted glory;
You rode the most noble vehicle
toward it every heart inclines with ardent love.
Every heart is infatuated with it
وَزدتand you surpassed عَلىover الأَقرانthe peers قَدراًin worth وَسُؤدداًand eminence
وَزدت عَلى الأَقران قَدراً وَسُؤدداً
فَغَيركso others than you مَرجوحoutweighed وَأَنتَand you رَجيحweightier
فَغَيرك مَرجوح وَأَنتَ رَجيح
And you surpassed your peers in worth and eminence;
And you exceeded peers in status and elevation
so others weigh less, while you weigh more.
While others are deficient and you decisive
درتknew حكمةthe wisdom of الخنكارthe sovereign وَاللَهُand God شاهدa witness
درت حكمة الخنكار وَاللَهُ شاهد
بِأَنكthat you مَأمونtrusted الجَنابin character نَصيحsincere in counsel
بِأَنك مَأمون الجَناب نَصيح
The sovereign's wisdom knew—and God is witness—
You gained the wisdom of the trusted while Allah is witness
that you are trustworthy in character and sincere in counsel.
That you are secure, advising sincerely
أَتىcame أَمرهhis decree العاليexalted إِليكto you مُحافظاًas guardian
أَتى أَمره العالي إِليك مُحافظاً
لِبَغدادfor Baghdad نَصa declaration فيconcerning علاكyour eminence صَريحexplicit
لِبَغداد نَص في علاك صَريح
His exalted decree came to you, appointing you guardian
His sublime order came to you protecting
of Baghdad—a clear declaration of your eminence.
Baghdad, an explicit text in your supremacy
فَبادرتso you hastened لاnot كلاًweary وَلاnor مُتَوانياًslack
فَبادرت لا كلاً وَلا مُتَوانياً
وَأَنتَand you بِماwith what ضَمتheld يَداكyour two hands سَموحgenerous
وَأَنتَ بِما ضَمت يَداك سَموح
So you hastened, neither weary nor slack,
So you hastened without any hesitation or delay
and you are generous with all that your hands hold.
While you are lofty in what your hands grasp
وَسرتand you marched مَسيرthe course of النيرينthe two luminaries بِجحفلwith a mighty army
وَسرت مَسير النيرين بِجحفل
تَنوءstrain لَهُbeneath it شمlofty الذرىthe summits وَتَموحand sway
تَنوء لَهُ شم الذرى وَتَموح
And you marched like the two luminaries, with a mighty host
And you marched like the two lights with an army
beneath which lofty summits strain and sway.
The horizons of earth bow to it and wave
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle انبَرَتsprang forth مِنكُمfrom among you ليوثlions قشاعمmighty old ones
إِذا ما انبَرَت مِنكُم ليوث قشاعم
تمزقwas torn apart دَجالDajjal, a great deceiver وَذابَand melted مَهيحunclear in the supplied text
تمزق دَجال وَذابَ مَهيح
When mighty old lions from among you spring forth,
When your fierce lions spring forth from you
a Dajjal is torn apart, and [unclear word] melts away.
Tearing apart the deceiver who melted away
لَكُمyou have ياO بَنيsons of عَبدservant of الجَليلthe Majestic سَوابقpast favors
لَكُم يا بَني عَبد الجَليل سَوابق
عَلَيناtoward us تَلاهاrecounted them أعجمan inarticulate one وَفَصيحand an eloquent one
عَلَينا تَلاها أعجم وَفَصيح
You, sons of Abd al-Jalil, have favors of old
You, O descendants of the majestic, have precedents
toward us, recounted by the inarticulate and the eloquent alike.
Recited to us by non-Arabs and eloquent Arabs
رَسمتُمyou inscribed بِهاwith them صحفthe pages of الوُجودexistence لأَنَّكُمbecause you
رَسمتُم بِها صحف الوُجود لأَنَّكُم
متونprimary texts عَلىon لَوحthe tablet of العُلىglory وَشُروحand commentaries
متون عَلى لَوح العُلى وَشُروح
You inscribed with them the pages of existence, for you are
With them you wrote the scrolls of existence because you are
primary texts and commentaries on the tablet of glory.
Firm pillars on the tablet of sublimity and explanations
فَخُذهاso take it وَزيرvizier of العَدلjustice أَماas for مذاقهاits taste
فَخُذها وَزير العَدل أَما مذاقها
فَحلوso sweet وَأَماand as for سوقهاits market فَرَبيحso profitable
فَحلو وَأَما سوقها فَرَبيح
So take it, vizier of justice: as for its taste,
So take it, minister of justice, as for its taste
it is sweet; as for its market, it is profitable.
It is sweet and its presentation pleasant
لَهاit has نَسبa lineage فيamong العربthe Arabs عالlofty فَطبعهاso its nature
لَها نَسب في العرب عال فَطبعها
رَقيقdelicate وَأَماand as for لَفظهاits wording فَصَحيحso sound
رَقيق وَأَما لَفظها فَصَحيح
It has a lofty lineage among the Arabs, so its nature
It has noble lineage among Arabs so its nature
is delicate, while its wording is sound.
Is gentle while its words correct
فَعشso live أَبَداًforever عاليhigh in المَنارthe beacon مُؤيداًupheld
فَعش أَبَداً عالي المَنار مُؤيداً
وَضدكand your foe مَقروحwounded الفُؤادin heart ذَبيحslaughtered
وَضدك مَقروح الفُؤاد ذَبيح
So live forever, upheld, with your beacon high,
So live forever, your minaret exalted, supported
while your foe lies slaughtered, his heart wounded.
While your foe is slain, his heart butchered
Sol 6.1