تَأَبَّدَbecame a wilderness مِنamong أَطلالِthe ruined camps of جَمرَةَJamra مَأسَلِMa'sal
تَأَبَّدَ مِن أَطلالِ جَمرَةَ مَأسَلِ
وَقَدand indeed أقفَرَتhave become deserted مِنهاwithout her شَراءٌShara' فَيَذبُلthen Yadhbul
وَقَد أقفَرَت مِنها شَراءٌ فَيَذبُل
Ma'sal, among Jamra's ruined camps, has become a wilderness.
Shara' and then Yadhbul have also lain deserted without her,
فَبُرقَةthen the stony tract of أَرمامArmam فَجَنباthen the two flanks of مُتالِعٍMutali'
فَبُرقَة أَرمام فَجَنبا مُتالِعٍ
فَواديthen the valley of سليلSalil فَالنَدِيُّthen al-Nadi فَأَنجَلthen Anjal
فَوادي سليل فَالنَدِيُّ فَأَنجَل
then the stony tract of Armam and the two flanks of Mutali',
then Salil's valley, al-Nadi, and Anjal.
وَمِنهاand of her بَأَعراضِon the outskirts of المَحاضِرِal-Mahadir دِمنَةa blackened campsite
وَمِنها بَأَعراضِ المَحاضِرِ دِمنَة
وَمِنهاand of her بِواديin the valley of المُسلهمةal-Muslahimma منزِلُa dwelling-place
وَمِنها بِوادي المُسلهمة منزِلُ
Of her, a blackened campsite remains on al-Mahadir's outskirts,
and a dwelling-place in the valley of al-Muslahimma.
أَناةَa stately woman عَلَيهاupon her لُؤلُؤٌpearls وَزَبَرجَدٌand chrysolite
أَناةَ عَلَيها لُؤلُؤٌ وَزَبَرجَدٌ
وَنَظمٌand strung beads كَأَجوازِlike the middle segments of الجَرادِlocusts مُفَصَّلِspaced apart
وَنَظمٌ كَأَجوازِ الجَرادِ مُفَصَّلِ
A stately woman, with pearls and chrysolite upon her,
and strung beads, spaced like the middle segments of locusts.
يُرَبِّتُهاnourishes her التَرعيبُsliced meat وَالمَحضُand pure milk خِلفَةًin alternation
يُرَبِّتُها التَرعيبُ وَالمَحضُ خِلفَةً
وَمَسكٌand musk وَكافورٌand camphor وَلُبنىand storax resin تَأكُلُshe consumes
وَمَسكٌ وَكافورٌ وَلُبنى تَأكُلُ
Sliced meat and pure milk nourish her in turn,
and she consumes musk, camphor, and storax.
يُشَنُّis poured عَلَيهاover her الزَعفَرانُsaffron كَأَنَّهُas though it were
يُشَنُّ عَلَيها الزَعفَرانُ كَأَنَّهُ
دَمٌblood قارِتٌdark and clotted تُعلىshe is coated بِهِwith it ثُمَّthen تُغسَلُshe is washed
دَمٌ قارِتٌ تُعلى بِهِ ثُمَّ تُغسَلُ
Saffron is poured over her, as though it were
dark, clotted blood: she is coated with it, then washed.
سَواءٌthe same عَلَيهاto her الشَيخُthe old man لَمnot تَدرِshe knew ماwhat الصَباyouthful passion
سَواءٌ عَلَيها الشَيخُ لَم تَدرِ ما الصَبا
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَأَتهُshe saw him وَالأُلوفُand the devoted lover المُقَتَّلُslain by passion
إِذا ما رَأَتهُ وَالأُلوفُ المُقَتَّلُ
To her the old man is the same—she knows nothing of youthful passion—
when she sees him, as the devoted lover slain by love.
وَكَمand how many دونَهاbefore reaching her مِنof رُكنِa shoulder of طَودٍa great mountain وَمَهمَهٍand a trackless waste
وَكَم دونَها مِن رُكنِ طَودٍ وَمَهمَهٍ
وَماءand a waterhole عَلىon أَطرافِهِits edges الذِئبُthe wolf يَعسِلُlopes
وَماء عَلى أَطرافِهِ الذِئبُ يَعسِلُ
How many mountain shoulders and trackless wastes lie between us and her,
and waterholes around whose edges the wolf lopes!
وَدَسَّتand she secretly sent رَسولاًa messenger مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar بِآيَةٍwith a sign
وَدَسَّت رَسولاً مِن بَعيدٍ بِآيَةٍ
بِأَنَّwith the message حَيِّهمgreet them وَاِسأَلهُمand ask them ماwhat تَمولواthey acquired as wealth
بِأَنَّ حَيِّهم وَاِسأَلهُم ما تَمولوا
She secretly sent a messenger from afar with a sign,
saying, "Greet them and ask what wealth they have acquired."
فَحُيّيتِso may you be greeted مِنfrom شَحطٍfar away فَخَيرُand good fortune حَيثِناwhere we are
فَحُيّيتِ مِن شَحطٍ فَخَيرُ حَيثِنا
وَلاand not يَأمَنfeels safe from الأَيامُthe days إِلّاexcept مُضَلَّلُone deluded
وَلا يَأمَن الأَيامُ إِلّا مُضَلَّلُ
So greetings to you from afar; good fortune is here with us,
and only the deluded feel safe from the days.
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed أَنكَرتُI found strange نَفسيmyself وَرابَنيand troubled me
لَعَمري لَقَد أَنكَرتُ نَفسي وَرابَني
مَعَalong with الشَيبgray hair أَبداليmy changes الَّتيwhich أَتَبَدَّلُI undergo
مَعَ الشَيب أَبدالي الَّتي أَتَبَدَّلُ
By my life, I have grown strange to myself; what troubles me
are the changes I undergo along with gray hair:
فُضولٌloose folds أَراهاI see them فيin أَديميَmy skin بَعدَafter ماnominalizing particle
فُضولٌ أَراها في أَديميَ بَعدَ ما
يَكونُit used to be كِفافَjust sufficient for اللَحمِthe flesh أَوor هُوَit أَفضَلُfuller
يَكونُ كِفافَ اللَحمِ أَو هُوَ أَفضَلُ
loose folds I see in my skin, after it
once fitted the flesh closely, or the flesh was fuller still.
كَأَنَّas though مَحَطّاًa leather-working tool فيin يَدَيthe two hands of حارِثِيَّةٍa Harithi woman
كَأَنَّ مَحَطّاً في يَدَي حارِثِيَّةٍ
صَناعٍa skilled craftswoman عَلَتshe bore down on مِنّيof mine بِهِwith it الجِلدthe skin مِنfrom عَلُabove
صَناعٍ عَلَت مِنّي بِهِ الجِلد مِن عَلُ
As though a leather-working tool were in a Harithi woman's hands,
a skilled craftswoman who bore down on my skin with it from above.
وَقَوليand my saying إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle غابَwent missing يَوماًone day بَعيرُهُمtheir camel
وَقَولي إِذا ما غابَ يَوماً بَعيرُهُم
تُلاقونَهُyou find it حَتّىuntil يَؤوبَreturns المُنَخَّلُal-Munakhkhal
تُلاقونَهُ حَتّى يَؤوبَ المُنَخَّلُ
And my saying, when their camel goes missing for a day,
"You will find it by the time al-Munakhkhal returns."
فَيُضحيthen it is قَريباًnearby غَيرَnot ذاهِبِgoing غربَةٍfar from home
فَيُضحي قَريباً غَيرَ ذاهِبِ غربَةٍ
وَارسِلand I let loose إيمانيmy oaths وَلاand not أَتَحَلَّلُI absolve myself
وَارسِل إيماني وَلا أَتَحَلَّلُ
Then it is close by, never having gone far from home,
while I let my oaths fly and do not absolve myself.
وَظَلعيand my limping وَلَمthough not أَكسِرI suffered a fracture وَإِنَّand indeed ظَعينَتيmy wife
وَظَلعي وَلَم أَكسِر وَإِنَّ ظَعينَتي
تَلُفُّshe wraps بَنِيهاher sons فيin البَجادِthe striped cloak وَأُعزَلُand I am left apart
تَلُفُّ بَنِيها في البَجادِ وَأُعزَلُ
And my limping, though I have suffered no fracture; and my wife
wraps her sons in the striped cloak, while I am left apart.
وَدَهريand my age فَيَكفينيso suffices me القَليلُa little وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
وَدَهري فَيَكفيني القَليلُ وَإِنَّني
أَؤوبُI return home إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَبتI returned لاnot أَتَعلَّلُI seek diversion
أَؤوبُ إِذا ما أَبت لا أَتَعلَّلُ
And my age: a little suffices me, and I
come home, whenever I return, without seeking diversion.
وَكُنتُand I was صَفِيِّthe chosen intimate of النَفسِthe soul لاno شَيءَthing دونَهُbefore him
وَكُنتُ صَفِيِّ النَفسِ لا شَيءَ دونَهُ
فَقَدbut now صِرتُI have become مِنfrom أَقصىfarthest away حُبَيبىmy beloved أَذهَلُI am forgotten
فَقَد صِرتُ مِن أَقصى حُبَيبى أَذهَلُ
I was once the soul's chosen one, with nothing before me;
now, far from my beloved, I am forgotten.
وَبُطئand my slowness عَنin answering الداعيthe caller فَلَستُso I am not بِآخِذٍtaking
وَبُطئ عَن الداعي فَلَستُ بِآخِذٍ
إِلَيهِto him سلاحيmy weapons مِثلَlike ماthat which كُنتُI used to أَفعَلُdo
إِلَيهِ سلاحي مِثلَ ما كُنتُ أَفعَلُ
And my slowness to answer the caller: I no longer take
my weapons to him as I used to do.
تَدارَكَcaught up ماwhat بَعدَafter الشَبابyouth وَقَلبُهُand its undoing
تَدارَكَ ما بَعدَ الشَباب وَقَلبُهُ
حَوادِثُthe blows of أَيّامٍdays تَمُرُّpass وَأَغفَلُand I am heedless
حَوادِثُ أَيّامٍ تَمُرُّ وَأَغفَلُ
What follows youth, and its undoing, have caught up with me:
the blows of days that pass while I am heedless.
يَوَدُّlongs الفَتىthe young man بَعدَafter اِعتِدالٍbodily vigor وَصِحَّةٍand health
يَوَدُّ الفَتى بَعدَ اِعتِدالٍ وَصِحَّةٍ
يَنوءُstruggles to rise إِذاwhen رامَhe attempts القِيامَstanding وَيُحمَلُand is carried
يَنوءُ إِذا رامَ القِيامَ وَيُحمَلُ
The young man longs, after vigor and health,
struggling when he tries to rise, and being carried.
يَوَدُّdesires الفَتىthe young man طولَlasting السَلامَةِwell-being وَالغِنىand wealth
يَوَدُّ الفَتى طولَ السَلامَةِ وَالغِنى
فَكَيفَso how تَرىdo you think طولَlasting السَلامَةِwell-being يَفعَلُacts
فَكَيفَ تَرى طولَ السَلامَةِ يَفعَلُ
The young man desires lasting well-being and wealth;
what, then, do you think lasting well-being does?
دَعانيcalled me العَذارىthe maidens عَمَّهُنَّtheir uncle وَخلتنيand I thought myself
دَعاني العَذارى عَمَّهُنَّ وَخلتني
ليI have اِسمٌa name فَلاbut not أُدعىI am called بِهِby it وَهوَand it أَولُcame first
لي اِسمٌ فَلا أُدعى بِهِ وَهوَ أَولُ
The maidens call me their uncle, though I thought
I had a name; I am not called by it, though it came first.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI used to لاnot تَسريlet escape سِهاميmy arrows رَمِيَّةًa quarry
وَقَد كُنتُ لا تَسري سِهامي رَمِيَّةً
فَقَدbut now جَعَلتhave begun تَشويto graze سِهاميmy arrows وَتَنصَلُand slip free
فَقَد جَعَلت تَشوي سِهامي وَتَنصَلُ
Once my arrows never let a quarry escape;
now my arrows merely graze and slip free.
رَأَتsaw أَمناour mother كيصاًa miser يُلَفِّفُwrapping up وَطبَهُhis milk-skin
رَأَت أَمنا كيصاً يُلَفِّفُ وَطبَهُ
إِلىtoward الأُنسِthe people البادينَliving in the open وَهوَwhile he مُزَمَّلُwrapped up
إِلى الأُنسِ البادينَ وَهوَ مُزَمَّلُ
Our mother saw a miser wrapping up his milk-skin,
as he went toward the people camped in the open, himself muffled up.
فَلَمّاand when رَأَتهُshe saw him أُمُّناour mother هانَhe seemed contemptible وَجَدُّهاby her fortune
فَلَمّا رَأَتهُ أُمُّنا هانَ وَجَدُّها
وَقالَتand she said أَبوناour father هَكَذاlike this سَوفَwill يَفعَلُact
وَقالَت أَبونا هَكَذا سَوفَ يَفعَلُ
When our mother saw him, he seemed contemptible—by her fortune!
She said, "Our father will do just this."
أَرىI see أُمُّناour mother أَضحَتhas become عَلَيناtoward us كَأَنَّماas though
أَرى أُمُّنا أَضحَت عَلَينا كَأَنَّما
تُحَلِّلُهاshakes her apart مِنfrom نافِضِthe shaking chill of الوَردِa recurrent fever إِفكَلُa shudder
تُحَلِّلُها مِن نافِضِ الوَردِ إِفكَلُ
I see our mother now toward us as though
the shudder of a recurrent fever were shaking her apart.
فَقالَتthen she said فُلانٌso-and-so قَدindeed أَعاشَkept alive عِيالَهُhis dependents
فَقالَت فُلانٌ قَد أَعاشَ عِيالَهُ
وَأَودىand came to ruin عِيالٌdependents آخَرونَothers فَهُزِّلواso they grew emaciated
وَأَودى عِيالٌ آخَرونَ فَهُزِّلوا
She said, "So-and-so has kept his dependents alive,
while other dependents have come to ruin and wasted away.
أَلَمwas there not يَكُthere was وَلَدانtwo sons أَعانواhelped وَمَجلِسand a gathering
أَلَم يَكُ وَلَدان أَعانوا وَمَجلِس
قَريبnearby فَنُخزىso we are shamed إِذwhen يَكُفhe hangs back وَيُحمَلُand is carried
قَريب فَنُخزى إِذ يَكُف وَيُحمَلُ
Were there not two sons who helped, and a gathering
nearby, so we are shamed when he hangs back and is carried?"
لَناwe have فَرَسٌa mare مِنamong صالَحِthe good stock of الخَيلِhorses نَبتَغيwe seek
لَنا فَرَسٌ مِن صالَحِ الخَيلِ نَبتَغي
عَلَيهاupon her عَطاءَthe bounty of اللَهِGod وَاللَهُand God يَنحَلُbestows
عَلَيها عَطاءَ اللَهِ وَاللَهُ يَنحَلُ
We have a mare of good stock; we seek
God's bounty upon her, and God bestows gifts.
يَرُدُّdrives back عَلَيهاtoward her العَيرَthe wild ass مِنfrom بَعدِdistance إِلفَهِits mate
يَرُدُّ عَلَيها العَيرَ مِن بَعدِ إِلفَهِ
بِقَرقَرَةٍon a level plain وَالنَقعُand the dust لاnot يَتَزَيَّلُdisperses
بِقَرقَرَةٍ وَالنَقعُ لا يَتَزَيَّلُ
He drives the wild ass back toward her, away from its mate,
on a level plain, while the dust does not disperse.
وَحُمرٌand reddish she-camels تَراهاyou see them بالفَناءِin the courtyard كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَحُمرٌ تَراها بالفَناءِ كَأَنَّها
ذُراthe crests of كَثَبٍsand dunes قَدalready مَسَّهاtouched them الطَلُّthe dew تَهطلُstream with milk
ذُرا كَثَبٍ قَد مَسَّها الطَلُّ تَهطلُ
And reddish she-camels you see in the courtyard, like
dune-crests touched by dew, streaming milk.
عَلَيهاupon them مِنَfrom الدَهناal-Dahna عَتيقٌold fat وَمورَةٌand a layer of fat
عَلَيها مِنَ الدَهنا عَتيقٌ وَمورَةٌ
مِنَfrom الحُزنِal-Hazn كُلاًeach one بِالمَراتِعِin the pastures يَأكُلُfeeds
مِنَ الحُزنِ كُلاً بِالمَراتِعِ يَأكُلُ
They bear old fat from al-Dahna, and a layer of fat
from al-Hazn; each feeds in the pastures.
فَقَدand indeed سَمِنَتthey have fattened حَتّىuntil تَظاهَرَbecame layered نَيُّهاtheir fat
فَقَد سَمِنَت حَتّى تَظاهَرَ نَيُّها
فَلَيسَso there is no عَلَيهاupon them لِلروادِفِfor rear loads محمَلُloading-space
فَلَيسَ عَلَيها لِلروادِفِ محمَلُ
They have fattened until their fat lies layer upon layer,
so there is no room upon them for rear loads.
إِذاwhen وَرَدَتthey reach water ماءًwater وَإِنeven if كانَit is صافِياًclear
إِذا وَرَدَت ماءً وَإِن كانَ صافِياً
حَدتهُthey drive him عَلىto دَلوٍa bucket يُعَلُّused for a second draught وَيُنهَلُand for a first draught
حَدتهُ عَلى دَلوٍ يُعَلُّ وَيُنهَلُ
When they come to water, even if it is clear,
they drive him to the bucket for draught upon draught.
فَفيso in جِسمِthe body of راعيهاtheir herdsman هُزالٌleanness وَشَحبَةand pallor
فَفي جِسمِ راعيها هُزالٌ وَشَحبَة
وَضُرُّand hardship وماand not مِنfrom قِلَّةِa lack of اللَحمِmeat يُهزَلُhe grows thin
وَضُرُّ وما مِن قِلَّةِ اللَحمِ يُهزَلُ
So their herdsman's body is lean and pale,
and afflicted; it is not from lack of meat that he grows lean.
فَلاand not الجارَةُthe neighboring woman الدُنياthe nearest لَهاto them تَلحِيَنَّهاcan reproach them
فَلا الجارَةُ الدُنيا لَها تَلحِيَنَّها
وَلاand not الضَيفُthe guest فيهاamong them أَنwhen أَناخَhe kneels his camel محولُturned away
وَلا الضَيفُ فيها أَن أَناخَ محولُ
The nearest neighboring woman cannot reproach them,
nor is a guest turned away when he kneels his camel among them.
إِذاwhen هَتَكتthey tear through أَطنابthe guy-ropes of بَيتٍa tent وَأَهلِهِand its people
إِذا هَتَكت أَطناب بَيتٍ وَأَهلِهِ
بِمَعطَنِهاat their watering-rest لَمnot يورِدواthey go to الماءَthe water قَيَّلواthey take their noon rest
بِمَعطَنِها لَم يورِدوا الماءَ قَيَّلوا
When they tear through a tent's guy-ropes, its people
at their watering-rest take their noon rest without going for water.
عَلَيهِنَّupon them يَومَon the day of الوَردِwatering حَقٌّa due وَذِمَّةand an obligation
عَلَيهِنَّ يَومَ الوَردِ حَقٌّ وَذِمَّة
وَهُنَّand they غَداةَon the morning of الغِبِّalternate-day watering عِندَكَwith you حُفَّلُfull-uddered
وَهُنَّ غَداةَ الغِبِّ عِندَكَ حُفَّلُ
On watering day, a due and an obligation lie upon them;
on the morning of alternate-day watering, they are full-uddered beside you.
وَأَقمَعناand we fitted with funnels فيهاamong them الوِطابَthe milk-skins وَحَولَناand around us
وَأَقمَعنا فيها الوِطابَ وَحَولَنا
بُيوتٌtents عَلَيهاtoward them كُلُّهاall of them فوهٌa mouth مُقبلِturned toward
بُيوتٌ عَلَيها كُلُّها فوهٌ مُقبلِ
We fitted the milk-skins with funnels among them, while around us
are tents, every one with a mouth turned toward them.
فَإِنso if تُصدريyou send them away يَحلُبنَthey yield milk دونَكِbefore reaching you حَلبَةًa milking
فَإِن تُصدري يَحلُبنَ دونَكِ حَلبَةً
وَإِنand if تَحضُريyou are present يَلبثwaits عَلَيكِfor you المَعجَلِthe hurried one
وَإِن تَحضُري يَلبث عَلَيكِ المَعجَلِ
If you send them off, they yield a milking before reaching you;
and if you are present, the hurried one waits for you.
Sol 6.1