أَصَرَمتَhave you severed حَبلَthe cord of الوَصلِunion مِنwith فِترِFitr
أَصَرَمتَ حَبلَ الوَصلِ مِن فِترِ
وَهَجَرتَهاand abandoned her وَلَجَجتَand persisted فيin الهَجرِestrangement
وَهَجَرتَها وَلَجَجتَ في الهَجرِ
Have you severed the bond of love with Fitr,
and abandoned her, persisting in estrangement?
وَسَمِعتَand you heard حَلفَتَهاher oath الَّتيwhich حَلَفَتshe swore
وَسَمِعتَ حَلفَتَها الَّتي حَلَفَت
إِنif كانَis سَمعُكَyour hearing غَيرَnot ذيpossessed of وَقرِdeafness
إِن كانَ سَمعُكَ غَيرَ ذي وَقرِ
And you heard the oath that she swore,
if your hearing is not burdened with deafness.
نَظَرَتshe looked إِلَيكَat you بِعَينِwith the eye of جازِئَةٍa doe needing no water
نَظَرَت إِلَيكَ بِعَينِ جازِئَةٍ
فيin ظِلِّthe shade of بارِدَةٍa cool tree مِنَamong السِدرِthe lote-trees
في ظِلِّ بارِدَةٍ مِنَ السِدرِ
She looked at you with the eye of a doe content with green forage,
in the shade of a cool lote-tree.
كَجُمانَةِlike the pearl of البَحرِيِّthe seafarer جاءَbrought بِهاit
كَجُمانَةِ البَحرِيِّ جاءَ بِها
غَوّاصُهاits diver مِنfrom لُجَّةِthe depths of البَحرِthe sea
غَوّاصُها مِن لُجَّةِ البَحرِ
Like a seafarer's pearl, brought up
by its diver from the depths of the sea,
صُلبُfirm الفُؤادِof heart رَئيسَleader of أَربَعَةٍfour
صُلبُ الفُؤادِ رَئيسَ أَربَعَةٍ
مُتَخالِفيdiffering in الأَلوانِcolors وَالنَجرِand ancestry
مُتَخالِفي الأَلوانِ وَالنَجرِ
stout-hearted, the leader of four,
differing in color and ancestry.
فَتَنازَعواthen they disputed حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِجتَمَعواthey agreed
فَتَنازَعوا حَتّى إِذا اِجتَمَعوا
أَلقَواthey entrusted إِلَيهِto him مَقالِدَthe reins of الأَمرِcommand
أَلقَوا إِلَيهِ مَقالِدَ الأَمرِ
They disputed until, when they agreed,
they entrusted him with the reins of command.
وَغَلَتventured far بِهِمwith them سَجحاءُsmooth-built جارِيَةٌa vessel
وَغَلَت بِهِم سَجحاءُ جارِيَةٌ
تَهويplunging بِهِمwith them فيinto لَجَّةِthe depths of البَحرِthe sea
تَهوي بِهِم في لَجَّةِ البَحرِ
A smooth-built vessel ventured far with them,
plunging with them into the ocean's depths,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماindeed ساءَgrew bad ظَنُّهُمُtheir expectations
حَتّى إِذا ما ساءَ ظَنُّهُمُ
وَمَضىand passed بِهِمover them شَهرٌa month إِلىafter شَهرِa month
وَمَضى بِهِم شَهرٌ إِلى شَهرِ
until, when their hopes had darkened,
and month after month had passed over them,
أَلقىhe cast مَراسِيَهُhis anchors بِتَهلُكَةٍin a perilous place
أَلقى مَراسِيَهُ بِتَهلُكَةٍ
ثَبَتَتheld firm مَراسيهاher anchors فَماso no longer تَجريshe moves
ثَبَتَت مَراسيها فَما تَجري
he cast his anchors in a perilous place;
her anchors held firm, and she no longer moved.
فَاِنصَبَّthen plunged down أَسقَفُa bent-backed man رَأسُهُhis head لَبِدٌmatted
فَاِنصَبَّ أَسقَفُ رَأسُهُ لَبِدٌ
نُزِعَتwere pulled out رَباعيتاهُhis two lateral incisors لِلصَبرِfor endurance
نُزِعَت رَباعيتاهُ لِلصَبرِ
Then a bent-backed man plunged down, his hair matted,
his two lateral incisors pulled for endurance.
أَشفىlean يَمُجُّspitting الزَيتَoil مُلتَمِسٌa seeker
أَشفى يَمُجُّ الزَيتَ مُلتَمِسٌ
ظَمآنُparched مُلتَهِبٌburning مِنَfrom الفَقرِpoverty
ظَمآنُ مُلتَهِبٌ مِنَ الفَقرِ
Lean, spitting oil, a seeker,
parched, burning with poverty.
قَتَلَتit killed أَباهُhis father فَقالَso he said أَتبَعُهُI shall follow him
قَتَلَت أَباهُ فَقالَ أَتبَعُهُ
أَوor أَستَفيدُI shall gain رَغيبَةَthe coveted treasure of الدَهرِa lifetime
أَو أَستَفيدُ رَغيبَةَ الدَهرِ
It killed his father; he said, "I shall follow him,
or gain the prize of a lifetime."
نَصَفَreached its midpoint النَهارُthe day الماءُthe water غامِرُهُcovering him
نَصَفَ النَهارُ الماءُ غامِرُهُ
وَرَفيقُهُand his companion بِالغَيبِof the unseen لاnot يَدريknows
وَرَفيقُهُ بِالغَيبِ لا يَدري
Noon came, the water covering him,
and his companion knew nothing of what lay unseen.
فَأَصابَthen he attained مُنيَتَهُhis desire فَجاءَand brought بِهاit
فَأَصابَ مُنيَتَهُ فَجاءَ بِها
صَدَفِيَّةًa shell-born pearl كَمُضيئَةِlike a glowing piece of الجَمرِembers
صَدَفِيَّةً كَمُضيئَةِ الجَمرِ
He found what he desired and brought it back,
a shell-born pearl, like a glowing ember.
يُعطىhe is offered بِهاfor it ثَمَناًa price وَيَمنَعُهاand he withholds it
يُعطى بِها ثَمَناً وَيَمنَعُها
وَيَقولُand says صاحِبُهُhis companion أَلاwill you not تَشريsell
وَيَقولُ صاحِبُهُ أَلا تَشري
He is offered a price for it, but withholds it,
and his companion says, "Will you not sell?"
وَتَرىand you see الصَراريthe sailors يَسجُدونَbowing down لَهاbefore it
وَتَرى الصَراري يَسجُدونَ لَها
وَيَضُمُّهاand he clasps it بِيَدَيهِwith his two hands لِلنَحرِagainst his upper chest
وَيَضُمُّها بِيَدَيهِ لِلنَحرِ
And you see the sailors bowing down before it,
while he clasps it in both hands against his breast.
فَتِلكَso that شِبهُis the likeness of المالِكِيَّةِal-Malikiyyah إِذwhen
فَتِلكَ شِبهُ المالِكِيَّةِ إِذ
طَلَعَتshe emerged بِبَهجَتِهاin her splendor مِنَfrom الخِدرِthe curtained chamber
طَلَعَت بِبَهجَتِها مِنَ الخِدرِ
Such was the likeness of al-Malikiyyah when
she emerged in her splendor from her curtained chamber.
وَكَأَنَّand as though طَعمَthe taste of الزَنجَبيلِginger بِهِwere in it
وَكَأَنَّ طَعمَ الزَنجَبيلِ بِهِ
إِذwhen ذُقتَهُyou tasted it وَسُلافَةَand the choicest of الخَمرِwine
إِذ ذُقتَهُ وَسُلافَةَ الخَمرِ
It seemed to hold the taste of ginger,
when you tasted it, and the choicest wine,
شِركاًmingled بِماءِwith the liquid of الذَوبِpure honey يَجمَعُهُhe gathers it
شِركاً بِماءِ الذَوبِ يَجمَعُهُ
فيon طَودِa mountain of أَيمَنَAyman فيin قُرىthe villages of قَسرِQasr
في طَودِ أَيمَنَ في قُرى قَسرِ
mingled with liquid honey, gathered
on a mountain of Ayman, in Qasr's villages.
بَكَرَتthey went out at dawn تَعَرَّضُranging فيin مَراتِعِهاtheir pastures
بَكَرَت تَعَرَّضُ في مَراتِعِها
فَوقَabove الهِضابِthe hills بِمَعقِلِin the stronghold of الوَبرِthe rock-hyrax
فَوقَ الهِضابِ بِمَعقِلِ الوَبرِ
At dawn they ranged over their pastures,
above the hills, in the rock-hyrax's stronghold:
سودُblack الرُؤوسِof head لِصَوتِهاto their sound زَجَلٌa buzzing
سودُ الرُؤوسِ لِصَوتِها زَجَلٌ
مَحفوفَةٌsurrounded بِمَسارِبٍby pathways خُضرِgreen
مَحفوفَةٌ بِمَسارِبٍ خُضرِ
black-headed, their voices a buzzing chorus,
surrounded by green pathways.
وَيَظَلُّand it keeps يَجريflowing فيwithin جَواشِنِهاtheir breasts
وَيَظَلُّ يَجري في جَواشِنِها
حَتّىuntil تَرَوَّحَthey return at evening مَقصِرَat the waning of العَصرِthe afternoon
حَتّى تَرَوَّحَ مَقصِرَ العَصرِ
And all day it flows within their breasts,
until they return as afternoon draws to its close.
وَغَدَتand they went out early لِمَسرَحِهاto their pasture وَخالَفَهاand came in their absence
وَغَدَت لِمَسرَحِها وَخالَفَها
مُتَسَربِلٌone clad in أَدَماًleather عَلىover الصَدرِthe chest
مُتَسَربِلٌ أَدَماً عَلى الصَدرِ
They went out to forage; in their absence came
a man clad in leather across his chest,
يَمشيhe walks بِمِحجَنِهِwith his hooked staff وَقِربَتُهُand his waterskin
يَمشي بِمِحجَنِهِ وَقِربَتُهُ
مُتَلَطِّفاًmoving cautiously كَتَلَطُّفِlike the cautious movement of الوَبرِthe rock-hyrax
مُتَلَطِّفاً كَتَلَطُّفِ الوَبرِ
walking with his hooked staff and waterskin,
moving as cautiously as a rock-hyrax.
فَهَراقَthen he poured فيat طَرَفِthe tip of العَسيبِthe palm-stalk إِلىinto
فَهَراقَ في طَرَفِ العَسيبِ إِلى
مُتَقَبِّلٍa receptacle لِنَواطِفٍfor drippings صُفرِyellow
مُتَقَبِّلٍ لِنَواطِفٍ صُفرِ
Then, at the palm-stalk's tip, he poured into
a vessel receiving yellow drippings,
حَتّىuntil تَحَدَّرَhe descended مِنfrom عَوازِبِهِits remote haunts
حَتّى تَحَدَّرَ مِن عَوازِبِهِ
أُصُلاًat evening بِسَبعِwith seven ضَوائِنٍsheepskin bags وُفرِfull
أُصُلاً بِسَبعِ ضَوائِنٍ وُفرِ
until he descended from its remote haunts
at evening, with seven brimming sheepskins.
فَأَصابَthen he obtained ماwhat حَذَرَتthey feared for وَلَوand had عَلِمَتthey known
فَأَصابَ ما حَذَرَت وَلَو عَلِمَت
حَدَبَتthey would have swarmed عَلَيهِupon him بِضَيِّقٍin a narrow place وَعرِrugged
حَدَبَت عَلَيهِ بِضَيِّقٍ وَعرِ
He took what they had feared to lose; had they known,
they would have swarmed on him in a narrow, rugged place.
وَجَناهُand he gathered it مِنfrom أُفُقٍa distant region فَأَورَدَهُthen he brought it in
وَجَناهُ مِن أُفُقٍ فَأَورَدَهُ
سَهلُSahl العِراقِof Iraq وَكانَand he was بِالحَضرِat al-Hadr
سَهلُ العِراقِ وَكانَ بِالحَضرِ
He gathered it from afar and brought it in—
Sahl of Iraq, who was at al-Hadr.
وَإِلَيكَand toward you أَعمَلتُI urged on المَطِيَّةَthe riding-camel مِنfrom
وَإِلَيكَ أَعمَلتُ المَطِيَّةَ مِن
سَهلِthe plain of العِراقِIraq وَأَنتَand you were بِالقَهرِat al-Qahr
سَهلِ العِراقِ وَأَنتَ بِالقَهرِ
And toward you I drove my riding-camel from
the plain of Iraq, while you were at al-Qahr,
قَيساًQays فَإِنَّfor indeed اللَهَGod فَضَّلَهُfavored him
قَيساً فَإِنَّ اللَهَ فَضَّلَهُ
بِمَناقِبٍwith noble qualities مَعروفَةٍwell-known عَشرِten
بِمَناقِبٍ مَعروفَةٍ عَشرِ
Qays—for God has favored him
with ten well-known noble qualities.
أَنتَyou الرَئيسُthe leader إِذاwhen هُمُthey نَزَلواdismounted
أَنتَ الرَئيسُ إِذا هُمُ نَزَلوا
وَتَواجَهواand faced one another كَالأُسدِlike lions وَالنُمرِand leopards
وَتَواجَهوا كَالأُسدِ وَالنُمرِ
You are the leader when they dismount
and face one another like lions and leopards,
أَوor فارِسُthe rider of اليَحمومِal-Yahmum يَتبَعُهُمhe pursues them
أَو فارِسُ اليَحمومِ يَتبَعُهُم
كَالطَلقِlike a shooting star يَتبَعُpursuing لَيلَةَon the night of البَدرِthe full moon
كَالطَلقِ يَتبَعُ لَيلَةَ البَدرِ
or the rider of al-Yahmum, pursuing them
like a shooting star in pursuit on a full-moon night.
لَوif كُنتَyou were مِنof شَيءٍanything سِوىother than بَشَرٍhumankind
لَو كُنتَ مِن شَيءٍ سِوى بَشَرٍ
كُنتَyou would be المُنَوِّرَthe illuminator لَيلَةَon the night of البَدرِthe full moon
كُنتَ المُنَوِّرَ لَيلَةَ البَدرِ
Were you anything other than a mortal,
you would be the light of the full-moon night.
وَلَأَنتَand you indeed أَجوَدُare more generous بِالعَطاءِin giving مِنَthan الـthe
وَلَأَنتَ أَجوَدُ بِالعَطاءِ مِنَ الـ
ـرَيّانِrain-laden cloud لَمّاwhen جادَit gave generously بِالقَطرِwith rain
ـرَيّانِ لَمّا جادَ بِالقَطرِ
And you are surely more generous in giving than the
rain-laden cloud when it pours down rain.
وَلَأَنتَand you indeed أَشجَعُare braver مِنthan أُسامَةَUsamah the lion إِذwhen
وَلَأَنتَ أَشجَعُ مِن أُسامَةَ إِذ
يَقَعُrises الصُراخُthe outcry وَلُجَّand one presses on فيin الذُعرِterror
يَقَعُ الصُراخُ وَلُجَّ في الذُعرِ
And you are surely braver than Usamah the lion when
the outcry rises and terror runs wild.
وَلَأَنتَand you indeed أَبيَتُare wiser حينَwhen تَنطِقُyou speak مِنthan
وَلَأَنتَ أَبيَتُ حينَ تَنطِقُ مِن
لُقمانَLuqman لَمّاwhen عَيَّhe was baffled بِالأَمرِby the matter
لُقمانَ لَمّا عَيَّ بِالأَمرِ
And you are surely wiser in your speech than
Luqman, when the matter left him at a loss.
وَلَأَنتَand you indeed أَوصَلُare most devoted مَنwhom سَمِعتُI have heard بِهِof him
وَلَأَنتَ أَوصَلُ مَن سَمِعتُ بِهِ
لِشَوابِكِto the interwoven bonds of الأَرحامِblood kinship وَالصِهرِand marriage kinship
لِشَوابِكِ الأَرحامِ وَالصِهرِ
And you are, of all I have heard of, the most devoted
to the interwoven bonds of blood and marriage.
وَلَأَنتَand you indeed أَحياare more modest مِنthan مُخَبَّأَةٍa secluded woman
وَلَأَنتَ أَحيا مِن مُخَبَّأَةٍ
عَذراءَa virgin تَقطُنُdwelling جانِبَbeside الكِسرِthe tent's side-curtain
عَذراءَ تَقطُنُ جانِبَ الكِسرِ
And you are surely more modest than a secluded
maiden dwelling beside the tent's side-curtain.
وَلَهُand he has جِفانٌgreat bowls يَدلُجونَthey journey by night بِهاwith them
وَلَهُ جِفانٌ يَدلُجونَ بِها
لِلمُعتَفينَfor those seeking bounty وَلِلَّذيand for whoever يَسرِtravels by night
لِلمُعتَفينَ وَلِلَّذي يَسرِ
He has great bowls they carry out by night
for those seeking bounty and for the night traveler.
Sol 6.1