بَكَرَتshe set out early لِتُحزِنَto sadden عاشِقاًa lover طَفلُTafl
بَكَرَت لِتُحزِنَ عاشِقاً طَفلُ
وَتَباعَدَتand she went far away وَتَخَرَّمَand was severed الوَصلُthe bond of union
وَتَباعَدَت وَتَخَرَّمَ الوَصلُ
Tafl set out early to sadden a lover.
The child wept to sadden a lover
And she went far away, and the bond of union was severed.
And the union faded and cracked
أَوَand must it be? كُلَّماwhenever اِختَلَفَتdiverged نَوىًdestinations وَتَفَرَّقواand they separated
أَوَ كُلَّما اِختَلَفَت نَوىً وَتَفَرَّقوا
لِفُؤادِهِfor his heart مِنon أَجلِهِمtheir account تَبلُlove-sickness
لِفُؤادِهِ مِن أَجلِهِم تَبلُ
And must it be, whenever destinations diverge and they part,
Or whenever they differed in intention and parted
That his heart suffers love-sickness on their account?
For his heart's sake they shed tears
وَإِذاand when تُكَلِّمُناshe speaks to us تَرىyou see عَجَباًa marvel
وَإِذا تُكَلِّمُنا تَرى عَجَباً
بَرَداًhail تَرَقرَقَshimmered فَوقَهُabove it ضَحلُshallow water
بَرَداً تَرَقرَقَ فَوقَهُ ضَحلُ
And when she speaks to us, you see a marvel:
And when we converse you see wonder
Hail, with shallow water shimmering over it.
A coldness trickling above which lies a mirage
وَلَقَدand indeed أَرىI see ظُعُناًwomen's camel-litters أُخَيِّلُهاI picture them
وَلَقَد أَرى ظُعُناً أُخَيِّلُها
تَخديmove swiftly كَأَنَّas though زُهاءَهاtheir multitude نَخلُpalm trees
تَخدي كَأَنَّ زُهاءَها نَخلُ
And indeed, I see women's camel-litters; I picture them
And I see burrows I imagine
Moving swiftly, their multitude like palm trees.
Creeping as though their beauty is a palm tree
فيin الآلِthe mirage يَرفَعُهاraises them وَيَخفِضُهاand lowers them
في الآلِ يَرفَعُها وَيَخفِضُها
ريعٌa ridge كَأَنَّas though مُتونَهُits broad backs سَحلُwhite cotton cloth
ريعٌ كَأَنَّ مُتونَهُ سَحلُ
In the mirage, they are raised and lowered by
In the family it raises and lowers them
A ridge whose broad backs seem like white cotton cloth.
A torrent as though its waves are arid plains
عَقماًbrocaded cloth وَرَقماًand embroidered cloth ثُمَّthen أَردَفَهُfollowed it
عَقماً وَرَقماً ثُمَّ أَردَفَهُ
كِلَلٌcanopies عَلىupon أَطرافِهاtheir edges الخَملُthe fringes
كِلَلٌ عَلى أَطرافِها الخَملُ
Brocade and embroidery, followed in turn by
Barren and rough-hewn then lined
Canopies with fringes along their edges,
With baldness along its edges
كَدَمِlike the blood of الرُعافِa nosebleed عَلىupon مَآزِرِهاtheir wraps
كَدَمِ الرُعافِ عَلى مَآزِرِها
وَكَأَنَّهُنَّand as though they were ضَوامِراًlean إِجلُa herd of wild cattle
وَكَأَنَّهُنَّ ضَوامِراً إِجلُ
Like blood from a nosebleed upon their wraps.
Like blood stains on its waterskins
And they, lean, seem a herd of wild cattle.
As though they were containers patched
وَلَقَدand indeed رَأَيتُI have seen الفاعِلينَmen of deeds وَفِعلَهُمand their deeds
وَلَقَد رَأَيتُ الفاعِلينَ وَفِعلَهُم
وَلِذيand for the possessor of الرُقَيبَةِthe little neck (epithet) مالِكٍMalik فَضلُsuperiority
وَلِذي الرُقَيبَةِ مالِكٍ فَضلُ
And indeed, I have seen men of deeds and their deeds,
And I saw the doers and their deeds
And Malik, Dhu al-Ruqaybah, has the greater merit.
And the excellent favor of the guardian Malek
كَفّاهُhis two hands مُخلِفَةٌreplenishing وَمُتلِفَةٌand spending lavishly
كَفّاهُ مُخلِفَةٌ وَمُتلِفَةٌ
وَعطاؤُهُand his giving مُتَخَرِّقٌboundlessly lavish جَزلُabundant
وَعطاؤُهُ مُتَخَرِّقٌ جَزلُ
His two hands—one replenishes, the other spends lavishly;
His protection and unification sufficed
And his giving is boundlessly lavish and abundant.
And his generosity ripped asunder and plentiful
يَهَبُhe gives الجِيادَfine horses كَأَنَّهاas though they were عُسُبٌpalm-frond stalks
يَهَبُ الجِيادَ كَأَنَّها عُسُبٌ
جُردٌsleek أَطارَmade fly off نَسيلَهاtheir loose hair البَقلُgreen herbage
جُردٌ أَطارَ نَسيلَها البَقلُ
He gives fine horses, as though they were palm stalks,
He grants steeds as though they were hyraxes
Sleek, their loose hair cast off by green herbage.
A barefoot herd scattered by the wind
وَالضامِراتِand the lean ones كَأَنَّهاas though they were بَقَرٌwild cattle
وَالضامِراتِ كَأَنَّها بَقَرٌ
تَقروtraverse دَكادِكَlow hillocks بَينَهاbetween them الرَملُthe sand
تَقرو دَكادِكَ بَينَها الرَملُ
And the lean ones, as though they were wild cattle,
And the she-camels as though they were cows
Roaming low hillocks, with sand between them.
Chewing dates amidst which is the sand
وَالدُهمَand the dark ones كَالعَيدانِlike tall palms آزَرَهاstrengthened them
وَالدُهمَ كَالعَيدانِ آزَرَها
وَسطَamid الأَشاءِthe young palms مُكَمَّمٌclothed in spathes جَعلُshort and stout
وَسطَ الأَشاءِ مُكَمَّمٌ جَعلُ
And the dark ones, like tall palms, buttressed by
And the smoke like rods backed them
A short, stout, spathe-clad palm amid the young palms.
And hooded amidst the thickets an ibex
وَإِذاand when الشَمالُthe north wind حَدَتdrove onward with song قَلائِصَهاits young she-camels
وَإِذا الشَمالُ حَدَت قَلائِصَها
رَتَكاًat a brisk trot فَلَيسَthen there is no لِمالِكٍfor Malik مِثلُequal
رَتَكاً فَلَيسَ لِمالِكٍ مِثلُ
And when the north wind drives its young she-camels
And when the north wind bares its fangs
At a brisk trot, Malik has no equal
With spittle, Malek has no equal
لِلضَيفِfor the guest وَالجارِand the neighbor الغَريبِthe foreign one وَلِلand for the
لِلضَيفِ وَالجارِ الغَريبِ وَلِل
طِفلِchild التَريكِthe abandoned كَأَنَّهُas though he were رَألُan ostrich chick
طِفلِ التَريكِ كَأَنَّهُ رَألُ
For the guest, the foreign neighbor, and for the
For the guest, the strange neighbor, and the
Abandoned child, like an ostrich chick.
Helpless orphan child it is as though he is a meadow
وَلَقَدand indeed تَناوَلَنيhe reached me بِنائِلِهِwith his bounty
وَلَقَد تَناوَلَني بِنائِلِهِ
فَأَصابَنيso it reached me مِنfrom مالِهِhis wealth سَجلُa brimming bucketful
فَأَصابَني مِن مالِهِ سَجلُ
And indeed, he reached me with his bounty,
And he has afflicted me with his gifts
So a brimming bucketful from his wealth came to me—
And from his money I received a flood
مُتَبَعِّجُgushing broadly التَيّارِthe current ذوpossessing حَدَبٍa swelling crest
مُتَبَعِّجُ التَيّارِ ذو حَدَبٍ
مُغرَورِبٍdark-hued تَيّارُهُits current يَعلوrises high
مُغرَورِبٍ تَيّارُهُ يَعلو
With a wide, gushing current and a swelling crest,
Sinuous in current, humpbacked
Dark-hued, its current rising high.
Western in flow, his currents rise
فَلَأَشكُرَنَّso I shall surely give thanks for فُضولَthe abundance of نَعمَتِهِhis favor
فَلَأَشكُرَنَّ فُضولَ نَعمَتِهِ
حَتّىuntil أَموتَI die وَفَضلُهُand his bounty فَضلُbounty
حَتّى أَموتَ وَفَضلُهُ فَضلُ
So I shall surely give thanks for his abundant favor
I will thank his abundant favor
Until I die—and his bounty is bounty indeed.
Until I die while his excellence remains excellence
أَنتَyou الشُجاعُthe brave one إِذاwhen هُمُthey نَزَلواthey encamp
أَنتَ الشُجاعُ إِذا هُمُ نَزَلوا
عِندَat المَضيقِthe narrow pass وَفِعلُكَand your deed الفِعلُthe deed
عِندَ المَضيقِ وَفِعلُكَ الفِعلُ
You are the brave one when they encamp
You are the brave one when they descended
At the narrow pass, and your action is true action.
At the strait, and your deed is the deed
Sol 6.1