قفْstop بيwith me علىat منزلٍa dwelling بالربعِin the encampment قدalready دَثَراfallen to ruin
قفْ بي على منزلٍ بالربعِ قد دَثَرا
أبدىrevealed الزمانُtime لناto us فيin طيَّهِits folds عِبَراlessons
أبدى الزمانُ لنا في طيَّهِ عِبَرا
Stop with me at a dwelling in the encampment, now fallen to ruin;
Stop with me at a dwelling in the wilderness that time has laid waste
time has revealed to us lessons within its folds.
Fate has shown us its lessons in its folds
أينwhere الأحبَّةُthe loved ones قدonce كانتwere وجوهُهمُtheir faces
أين الأحبَّةُ قد كانت وجوهُهمُ
حسناًin beauty تُخَجَّلُput to shame فيهtherein الشمسَthe sun والقمراand the moon
حسناً تُخَجَّلُ فيه الشمسَ والقمرا
Where are the loved ones whose faces once
Where are the loved ones whose faces were so beautiful
put the sun and moon to shame with their beauty?
That they shamed the sun and the moon
وقفتُI stood فيهthere فلمbut did not ألمحْglimpse لهمof them أثراًa trace
وقفتُ فيه فلم ألمحْ لهم أثراً
بينamong الطلولِthe ruins ولمand did not أسمعْhear لهمof them خَبَراnews
بين الطلولِ ولم أسمعْ لهم خَبَرا
I stood there but glimpsed no trace of them
I stood there but found no trace of them
among the ruins, nor heard any news of them.
Among the sand dunes, nor did I hear news of them
أحبَّةٌloved ones كانwas مستوراًconcealed حديثُهمُtheir story
أحبَّةٌ كان مستوراً حديثُهمُ
حتىuntil تطاولَlengthened عمرُthe span of البينِseparation فاشتهراand became widely known
حتى تطاولَ عمرُ البينِ فاشتهرا
Loved ones whose story was kept hidden,
Loved ones whose talk was kept secret
until separation's span lengthened and it became widely known.
Until the long separation between us became notorious
لولاهمُwere it not for them ماnot نهانيforbade me الوجدُlonging مقتدراًwielding power
لولاهمُ ما نهاني الوجدُ مقتدراً
عماfrom what يحاولهُit seeks it منّيfrom me ولاnor امَراcommanded
عما يحاولهُ منّي ولا امَرا
Were it not for them, longing would not, in its power, have forbidden me
Had it not been for them, passion would not have prevented me
what it seeks from me, nor commanded me.
From what it attempts with me, nor would I resist
أجَّجتُI stoked نارَthe fire of غراميmy passion فيin ملاعبهِits playgrounds
أجَّجتُ نارَ غرامي في ملاعبهِ
بفائضِwith overflowing الدمعِtears فيin الأطلالِthe ruins فاستقراand it took hold
بفائضِ الدمعِ في الأطلالِ فاستقرا
I stoked the fire of my passion in its playgrounds
I kindled the fire of my passion in its playgrounds
with overflowing tears amid the ruins, and it took firm hold.
With copious tears at the ruins, so it settled
وأَخْجَلَتْand put to shame سُحُبُthe clouds of الجفانِthe eyelids (contextual reading) هاطلةًpouring down
وأَخْجَلَتْ سُحُبُ الجفانِ هاطلةً
سُحْباًclouds حملنَthey carried لسُقياfor watering تُربهِits soil المطراthe rain
سُحْباً حملنَ لسُقيا تُربهِ المطرا
And the clouds of my eyelids, pouring down, put to shame
And the clouds of my eyelids pouring down
clouds that carried rain to water its soil.
Brought rain to irrigate its soil
ياO ربعُencampment قدonce كنتَyou were ليto me قبلَbefore النوىseparation وطناًa homeland
يا ربعُ قد كنتَ لي قبلَ النوى وطناً
بلغتُI attained فيكَin you علىagainst رغمِthe wishes of العِدىthe enemies وَطَراa desire
بلغتُ فيكَ على رغمِ العِدى وَطَرا
O encampment, before separation you were a homeland to me;
Oh wilderness, you were my homeland before intention
in you I fulfilled a desire, despite the enemies.
I reached you despite hostility and crossed rugged terrain
أشكوI complain إليكَto you نوًىa separation باتتْspent the night تُؤرّقُنيkeeping me sleepless
أشكو إليكَ نوًى باتتْ تُؤرّقُني
وكنتُand I was مِنfrom قبلِهاbefore it لاnot أعرفُI know السَّهَراsleeplessness
وكنتُ مِن قبلِها لا أعرفُ السَّهَرا
I complain to you of a separation that keeps me awake all night,
I complain to you of an ardour that keeps me awake
though before it I knew no sleeplessness.
When before I did not know sleeplessness
ماwhat ليto me ومالكَand what is with you قدalready جدَّدتُI renewed ليfor me شَجَناًsorrow
ما لي ومالكَ قد جدَّدتُ لي شَجَناً
بالراحلينَover the departed وقدand already أحدثتَyou stirred ليfor me ذِكّراremembrance
بالراحلينَ وقد أحدثتَ لي ذِكّرا
What have I to do with you? I have renewed sorrow for myself
Why do you and I renew a yearning in me
over those who departed, and you have stirred remembrance in me.
For the departed, and remind me of them?
عُلالةًas solace أشكتيI complain (unclear form) ماwhat بيis with me إلىto طللٍa ruin
عُلالةً أشكتي ما بي إلى طللٍ
مثليlike me عليهupon it دليلُthe sign of الشوقِlonging قدalready ظهراappeared
مثلي عليه دليلُ الشوقِ قد ظهرا
For solace, I complain of my plight to a ruin,
To the ruins I complained of what was in me
on which, as on me, the sign of longing has appeared.
My passion was a guide that appeared
نهنهتُI restrained دمعيmy tears وخاطبتُand addressed الديارَthe dwellings أسًىin sorrow
نهنهتُ دمعي وخاطبتُ الديارَ أسًى
حتىuntil إذاwhen لمnot يُجبنيanswered me رسمُهنَّtheir trace جرىflowed
حتى إذا لم يُجبني رسمُهنَّ جرى
I restrained my tears and addressed the dwellings in sorrow,
I checked my tears and addressed the dwellings in sorrow
until, when their traces failed to answer me, my tears flowed.
But when their outlines did not answer me, they flowed
ونحتُand I wailed فيin جنباتِthe sides of الربعِthe encampment مِنfrom وَلَهٍlovesick grief
ونحتُ في جنباتِ الربعِ مِن وَلَهٍ
شوقاًout of longing فكدتُso I nearly بهthrough it أستنطقُI make speak الحجراthe stones
شوقاً فكدتُ به أستنطقُ الحجرا
And I wailed in the encampment's reaches, in lovesick grief,
And I carved from deep longing in the sides of the wilderness
out of longing, almost making the stones speak through it.
Nearly making the rock speak
وهبَّand blew معتلُّlanguid أنفاسِthe breaths of النسيمِthe breeze علىover
وهبَّ معتلُّ أنفاسِ النسيمِ على
تلكَthose الرياضِmeadows بليلاًmoist نشرُهits wafted scent عَطِراfragrant
تلكَ الرياضِ بليلاً نشرُه عَطِرا
And the breeze's languid breath blew over
The sighs of the gentle breeze blew
those meadows, moist, its wafted scent fragrant.
Upon those meadows, its scent spreading in the night
منازلٌdwellings طابَwas sweet نفّاحُthe fragrant wafting of النسيمِthe breeze بهاin them
منازلٌ طابَ نفّاحُ النسيمِ بها
وطابَand were sweet سكانُهاtheir inhabitants قِدْماًformerly فطِبنَso they grew sweet ثرىsoil
وطابَ سكانُها قِدْماً فطِبنَ ثرى
Dwellings where the breeze's fragrant waft was sweet;
Abodes made fragrant by the breeze’s breath
and their inhabitants were sweet of old, making their soil sweet too.
And its people blessed of old, so the soil was hallowed
تلكَthose الديارُdwellings سقاهاwatered them الدمعُtears مُنبجِساًgushing forth
تلكَ الديارُ سقاها الدمعُ مُنبجِساً
شؤبوبُهtheir downpour دائمَunceasing التسكابِpouring منهمراstreaming
شؤبوبُه دائمَ التسكابِ منهمرا
Those dwellings were watered by gushing tears,
Those homes my spilling tears watered
their downpour streaming in a ceaseless flow.
Their showers ever pouring down heavily
وبارقٍand many a lightning flash ماnot روتْrecounted ليلاًat night شرارتُهits spark
وبارقٍ ما روتْ ليلاً شرارتُه
اِلاّexcept وقابلَand met مِنfrom وجديmy longing بكمfor you شرراsparks
اِلاّ وقابلَ مِن وجدي بكم شررا
And many a lightning flash whose spark never spoke at night
And lightning that did not give drink to the night
without meeting sparks from my longing for you.
Except that my passion returned its sparks twofold
ضاءَlit الظلامَthe darkness وقدand already كانتْwere ذوائبُهits tresses
ضاءَ الظلامَ وقد كانتْ ذوائبُه
فيon الأفقِthe horizon عاقدةًtying مِنfrom شَعرِهits hair طُرَراforelocks
في الأفقِ عاقدةً مِن شَعرِه طُرَرا
It lit the darkness, whose tresses had been
It illuminated the darkness, though its tresses
tying forelocks from its hair along the horizon.
Were contracted on the horizon in plaits
فماso did not خَباfade البرقُthe lightning إلاexcept مِنbecause of زِنادِthe firesteel of هوًىlove
فما خَبا البرقُ إلا مِن زِنادِ هوًى
ماthe space بينbetween جنبَّيmy two sides أبدىshowed نُورَهits light وورىand kindled fire
ما بين جنبَّي أبدى نُورَه وورى
So lightning dimmed only before love's firesteel,
So the lightning did not fail except from the flint
which, between my sides, showed its light and kindled fire.
Of passion that showed its light and kindled
وزارنيand visited me طيفُthe phantom of مَنthe one أهوىI desire زيارتَهhis visit
وزارني طيفُ مَن أهوى زيارتَه
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle رآنيit saw me ساهراًawake نَفَراit fled
حتى إذا ما رآني ساهراً نَفَرا
The phantom of the one whose visit I desire visited me,
The phantom of the one I loved visited me
but when it saw me wakeful, it fled.
Until when he saw me keeping vigil, he fled
سرىtraveled by night اليَّto me ودونَand before الملتقىthe meeting قَذَفٌa vast wilderness
سرى اليَّ ودونَ الملتقى قَذَفٌ
فيin الليلِthe night يركبُriding منamong أهوالِهits terrors الخَطَراdanger
في الليلِ يركبُ من أهوالِه الخَطَرا
It traveled to me by night, with a vast wilderness before our meeting,
He came to me, though between the meeting place
in the night, riding danger amid its terrors.
In the night is a gulf fraught with perils
عجبتُI marveled كيفhow سرىit traveled by night والليلُwhile the night مُنْسَدِلٌhanging down
عجبتُ كيف سرى والليلُ مُنْسَدِلٌ
جِلبابُهits cloak نحوَtoward عينٍan eye ماnot تذوقُtasting كَرَىsleep
جِلبابُه نحوَ عينٍ ما تذوقُ كَرَى
I marveled how it traveled, with night letting fall
I wondered how he came though the night had
its cloak, toward an eye that tastes no sleep.
Lowered its cloak over an eye that knows no sleep
فلستُso I do not أدرىknow وقدand already شابتْturned gray مفارقُهits hair-partings
فلستُ أدرى وقد شابتْ مفارقُه
أضوءُwas it the light of برقٍlightning بداappeared أمor وجهُهhis face بَدَراas a full moon
أضوءُ برقٍ بدا أم وجهُه بَدَرا
I cannot tell, now that night's hair-partings have turned gray,
And I know not, after his departure that mottled
whether lightning's light appeared, or his face as a full moon.
My cheek, if it was a bright lightning or his face the moon
وقائلٍand someone saying ودموعيwhile my tears بعدَafter فرقتهِhis departure
وقائلٍ ودموعي بعدَ فرقتهِ
فيon الخدَّthe cheek تُخْجِلُput to shame مِنthrough تَسكابِهاtheir pouring النهراthe river
في الخدَّ تُخْجِلُ مِن تَسكابِها النهرا
And someone said, while my tears after his departure
And I asked, while my tears after his separation
upon my cheek put the river to shame with their pouring:
Poured down my cheek, shaming rivers in their flow
ماwhat بالُis the matter with دمعكَyour tears ماnot ينفكُّceases منسفحاًstreaming
ما بالُ دمعكَ ما ينفكُّ منسفحاً
اِمّاeither علىover مربعٍan encampment أوor ظاعنٍa departing traveler هَجَراhe deserted
اِمّا على مربعٍ أو ظاعنٍ هَجَرا
What is wrong with your tears, never ceasing to stream,
Why do your tears not cease spilling
either over an encampment or one who departed and forsook you?
Whether on a paved floor or one in rubble?
تُبديyou show بتَذكارِin recalling أيامٍdays بهwith him سَلَفَتْpassed
تُبدي بتَذكارِ أيامٍ به سَلَفَتْ
اِنwhether غابَhe was absent عنfrom منتدىthe gathering-place of الأوطانِthe homelands أوor حضراwas present
اِن غابَ عن منتدى الأوطانِ أو حضرا
You show them as you recall days gone by with him,
They show, in remembering days gone by with him
whether he is absent from the homelands' gathering-place or present.
If he is absent from the land’s assembly or present
وماand what يفيدُكَbenefits you مِنfrom بعدِafter الفراقِparting اِذاif اتخذتَyou take
وما يفيدُكَ مِن بعدِ الفراقِ اِذا اتخذتَ
ذكرَthe remembrance of لياليthe nights of المنحنىthe bend سَمَراevening talk
ذكرَ ليالي المنحنى سَمَرا
And what does it gain you, after parting, if you make
And of what use after separation is making
the memory of nights at the bend your evening talk?
Memories of the wavy nights a companion?
وهلand can تردُّrestore لكَto you الذكرىremembrance زمانَa time of هوًىlove
وهل تردُّ لكَ الذكرى زمانَ هوًى
قدonce كنتَyou were تَحمَدُyou praise فيهin it الوِردَthe coming to water والصَّدَراand the return from water
قد كنتَ تَحمَدُ فيه الوِردَ والصَّدَرا
And can remembrance restore to you a time of love
Can reminiscence restore for you a time of passion
when you praised both coming to water and returning?
When you praised the flowers and full moons?
فقلتُليso I said: I have راحةٌrelief فيin الدمعِthe tears أسفحُهI shed them
فقلتُلي راحةٌ في الدمعِ أسفحُه
اِذاwhen مُنِعْتُI was denied إلىtoward أهلِthe people of الحِمىthe protected grounds النظراlooking
اِذا مُنِعْتُ إلى أهلِ الحِمى النظرا
I said: I find relief in the tears I shed
So I said there is comfort in tears I spill
when I am denied a look toward the people of the protected grounds,
When I am barred from gazing on the encampment’s folk
وفيand in الربوعِthe encampments إذاwhen خاطبتُI addressed أرسمَهاtheir traces
وفي الربوعِ إذا خاطبتُ أرسمَها
بالشَّعرِwith poetry وانحلَّand unraveled خيطُthe thread of الدمعِthe tears فانتثراso it scattered
بالشَّعرِ وانحلَّ خيطُ الدمعِ فانتثرا
and in the encampments, when I address their traces
And in the meadows, when I address their outlines
with poetry, and the thread of tears unravels and scatters,
In verse, and the string of tears scatters and disperses
ووشَّحتْand adorned كلماتيmy words كلَّevery ناحيةٍpart
ووشَّحتْ كلماتي كلَّ ناحيةٍ
منهاof them فصارتْso they became علىupon لَبّاتِهاtheir throats دُرَراpearls
منها فصارتْ على لَبّاتِها دُرَرا
and my words adorn every part
My words adorned every spot among them
of them, becoming pearls upon their throats.
And became upon their slopes pearls
شِعرٌpoetry لهit has نفثاتُthe breaths of السحرِmagic خالصةًpure
شِعرٌ له نفثاتُ السحرِ خالصةً
مِنfrom دونِother than شعرِthe verse of أُناسٍpeople قلَّماseldom سَحَراenchanted
مِن دونِ شعرِ أُناسٍ قلَّما سَحَرا
Poetry with pure breaths of magic,
Poetry with the essence of pure sorcery
unlike the verse of others, which seldom enchants.
Unlike other people’s verse, which seldom enchants
لهit has إذاwhen أنشدوهthey recite it فيin مجالسهمْtheir gatherings
له إذا أنشدوه في مجالسهمْ
عَرْفٌa fragrance يُخَجَّلُputs to shame فيin ناديهمُtheir assembly القُطُراaloeswood incense
عَرْفٌ يُخَجَّلُ في ناديهمُ القُطُرا
When they recite it in their gatherings, it has
When they recite it in their gatherings
a fragrance that puts aloeswood to shame in their assembly.
It has a fragrance that shames their perfumes
فلستُso I do not أخشىfear عليهfor it أنthat يُمَلَّit be found tiresome اِذاwhen
فلستُ أخشى عليه أن يُمَلَّ اِذا
فاهuttered الرواةُthe reciters بهwith it أنwhether قلَّit was little أوor كَثُراit was much
فاه الرواةُ به أن قلَّ أو كَثُرا
So I do not fear that it will grow tiresome when
So I do not fear it will pall when narrators
reciters utter it, whether little or much.
Speak it, be they few or many
Sol 6.1