رضيتُI accepted برِبقَةِin the tether of العُشَّاقthe lovers حَبْساcaptivity
رضيتُ برِبقَةِ العُشَّاق حَبْسا
غداةُon the morning غداbecame عليَّupon me الوجدُlonging حُبْساa prison
غداةُ غدا عليَّ الوجدُ حُبْسا
I accepted captivity in the lovers' tether,
I was content with the flashes of lovers as captivity
The morning longing became my prison.
The next morning, passion besieged me
ومذْand since ملكًseized الغرامُpassion عِنانَthe reins of قلبيmy heart
ومذْ ملكً الغرامُ عِنانَ قلبي
مغالبةًby force أطعتُI obeyed وطِبتُand became content نَفْساat heart
مغالبةً أطعتُ وطِبتُ نَفْسا
And since passion seized my heart's reins
And since the love took the reins of my heart
By force, I obeyed, content at heart.
I resisted and was pleased with myself
فكمso how often واقفتُI confronted جيشُthe army of الحبَّlove حتىuntil
فكم واقفتُ جيشُ الحبَّ حتى
سئمتُI wearied of كفاحَهbattling it صُبحاًat morning ومُيْسىand at evening
سئمتُ كفاحَه صُبحاً ومُيْسى
How often I confronted love's army, until
So I stood up to the army of love until
I wearied of battling it, morning and evening.
I got tired of its struggle morning and evening
فمَنْso whoever خالَthought الهوىlove سهلاًeasy فدعْهُthen leave him
فمَنْ خالَ الهوى سهلاً فدعْهُ
لقدindeed ترِبَتْbecame dust-soiled يداهhis two hands وخابَand he failed حَدْساin conjecture
لقد ترِبَتْ يداه وخابَ حَدْسا
Whoever thinks love easy—leave him be:
So whoever thought love was easy, leave him
His hands are dust-soiled indeed, and his judgment has failed.
His hands withered and his perception failed
أعادَturned قوىَّthe strength of بأسيmy valor فيهِin it لمّاwhen
أعادَ قوىَّ بأسي فيهِ لمّا
جنحتُI inclined إلىtoward الهوىlove العُذرىِّchaste نِكْساa weakling
جنحتُ إلى الهوى العُذرىِّ نِكْسا
It turned my mighty courage—when
It restored my strength when
I inclined toward chaste love—into a weakling.
I inclined to innocent love in retreat
وعايَنْتُand I beheld القدودَthe figures الهيفِslender-waisted زَهْواًproudly
وعايَنْتُ القدودَ الهيفِ زَهْواً
تَمايلُswaying والشفاهَand the lips لثمتُI kissed لُعْساdusky
تَمايلُ والشفاهَ لثمتُ لُعْسا
And I beheld slender-waisted figures proudly
And I saw the slender, beautiful one swaying
Swaying, and kissed dusky lips.
Her lips I kissed and her dress I smelled
وسفْتُand I inhaled عبيرَthe perfume of أثوابِthe robes of الغوانيthe lovely women
وسفْتُ عبيرَ أثوابِ الغواني
ومِنand from لَعِبِthe play of الحُليِّthe ornaments سَمِعتُI heard جَرْساa jingling
ومِن لَعِبِ الحُليِّ سَمِعتُ جَرْسا
And I inhaled the perfume of the lovely women's robes,
And I heard the jingling of her jewelry
And heard a jingling from their ornaments' play.
So it weakened my determination and patience in it
ففلَّلَso it blunted عزمَتيmy resolve فيهin it وصبرىand my patience
ففلَّلَ عزمَتي فيه وصبرى
وأمسىand came to be الجسمُthe body بالاْسقامِin illnesses يُكْسىclothed
وأمسى الجسمُ بالاْسقامِ يُكْسى
So it blunted my resolve in it, and my patience,
And my body was clad in sickness
And my body came to be clothed in illnesses.
They claimed that separation makes one forget
وقدand indeed زعمواthey claimed بأنَّthat البينَseparation يُنْسيmakes one forget
وقد زعموا بأنَّ البينَ يُنْسي
وَمنْand whoever عَرَفَhas known الوِصالَunion فكيفthen how يَنسىcan he forget
وَمنْ عَرَفَ الوِصالَ فكيف يَنسى
They have claimed that separation makes one forget,
But who has known union, how can he forget?
Yet how can one who has known union forget?
Will the days bring me close again
تُرىI wonder هلwhether تَرجِعُreturn الاْيامُthe days تُدنيbring near
تُرى هل تَرجِعُ الاْيامُ تُدني
مزاراًa place to visit كنتُI used to آنسُfeel at ease فيهِin it أُنساcomfort
مزاراً كنتُ آنسُ فيهِ أُنسا
I wonder: will the days return and bring near
To a shrine I found intimacy in?
A place I visited, where I once found comfort?
And will the house approach Asma
وتدنوand draws near الدارُthe dwelling مِنْto أسماءَAsma حتىuntil
وتدنو الدارُ مِنْ أسماءَ حتى
يعودَbecomes again ترابُهاits dust للقُرْبِthrough nearness قُدْساsacred
يعودَ ترابُها للقُرْبِ قُدْسا
And will the dwelling draw close to Asma, until
Until its soil returns to holiness?
Its dust becomes sacred through that nearness?
I will look at it and at their traces in it
وأنظرُand I behold ليfor me وللواشينَand for the slanderers فيهاthere
وأنظرُ لي وللواشينَ فيها
برعمٍwith a bud; likely 'despite' (برغم) منهمُfrom them حُزناًsorrow وعُرسْاand a wedding
برعمٍ منهمُ حُزناً وعُرسْا
And shall I see, for myself and the slanderers there,
With sorrow and celebration for their blooms
To their chagrin, sorrow and a wedding feast?
If through determination I could bring
ولوand if أنthat الوِصالَunion بفضلِthrough superior عَزْمٍresolve
ولو أن الوِصالَ بفضلِ عَزْمٍ
جلبتُI would muster مساعرَwar-kindlers among الأبطالِthe champions حُمسْاfierce
جلبتُ مساعرَ الأبطالِ حُمسْا
Were union won through superior resolve,
The fires of heroes in attack
I would muster fierce, battle-kindling champions:
Black camels whose sides are dyed red
أسوداًlions غيلُهاtheir thickets المُرَّانُthe lance-shafts سُمراًtawny
أسوداً غيلُها المُرَّانُ سُمراً
تُظِلهمُshade them إلىtoward الهيجاءِbattle مُلْساsmooth
تُظِلهمُ إلى الهيجاءِ مُلْسا
Lions whose thickets are tawny lance-shafts,
Shading them to heated sands
Smooth shafts shading them on the way to battle;
On excellent, short-tailed steeds
علىupon الخيلِthe horses العتاقِnoble-bred القُبِّlean-bellied شوساًfierce-eyed
على الخيلِ العتاقِ القُبِّ شوساً
تُقِلُّهمُcarry them وكانتْand they had been قبلُbefore شُمْساunruly
تُقِلُّهمُ وكانتْ قبلُ شُمْسا
Fierce-eyed, upon noble, lean-bellied horses
Carrying them when they were once suns
That carry them, though once they were unruly.
They build with the polished swords
فهمfor they يبنونَbuild والجردَand with the sleek steeds المذاكيfull-grown
فهم يبنونَ والجردَ المذاكي
اِذاwhen رمتُّI seek العلاءَhigh honor اليهtoward it أُسّاa foundation
اِذا رمتُّ العلاءَ اليه أُسّا
For they, with the sleek, full-grown steeds, build,
When I hurl valor at it
Whenever I seek high honor, a foundation leading to it.
I humiliate the heads of every tribe
أُذِلُّI humble بهاwith them أعرَّةَthe mighty men of (likely أعزّة) كلَِّevery حيِّtribe
أُذِلُّ بها أعرَّةَ كلَِّ حيِّ
واِنْeven if كَرُمواthey are noble محاربَةُin warfare وجِنْساand in lineage
واِنْ كَرُموا محاربَةُ وجِنْسا
With them I humble the mighty men of every tribe,
Though they generously fight in hordes
However noble they may be in warfare and lineage.
My friend, leave me to the skilled ones
خليليَّmy two friends اتركانيleave me, you two والمهارىَand with the Mahri camels
خليليَّ اتركاني والمهارىَ
مزمَّمةًhaltered إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الليلُthe night أغسىgrew dark
مزمَّمةً إذا ما الليلُ أغسى
My two friends, leave me with the Mahri camels,
When the night falls in slumber
Haltered, when the night grows dark.
When lightning sees lightning flash
متىwhenever رأتِthey saw البروقَthe lightning flashes بروقَthe lightning of حُزْوَىHuzwa
متى رأتِ البروقَ بروقَ حُزْوَى
تَحِنُّthey yearn فلنso they will not تَعُبَّdrink deeply ولنand they will not تَلُسّاgraze
تَحِنُّ فلن تَعُبَّ ولن تَلُسّا
Whenever they see lightning—the lightning of Huzwa—
It yearns and will neither tire nor sleep
They yearn, and will neither drink deeply nor graze.
If not for passion, I would not have faced the desert nights
ولولاand were it not for الوجدُlonging ماnot جبتُI traversed الفيافيthe wastes
ولولا الوجدُ ما جبتُ الفيافي
ولاأعملتُnor would I have driven فيin البيداءِthe desert عَنْساa sturdy she-camel
ولاأعملتُ في البيداءِ عَنْسا
But for longing, I would not have crossed the wastes,
Or made in the deserts a shelter
Nor driven a sturdy she-camel through the desert.
When they incline to the places of Najd
اِذاwhen حنَّتْshe yearned إلىtoward أَثَلاثِthirds; likely 'tamarisks' (أثلات) نجدٍNajd
اِذا حنَّتْ إلى أَثَلاثِ نجدٍ
حسبتَyou would think بهاin her مِنَfrom الاِغذاذِrapid travel مَسّاa touch of madness
حسبتَ بها مِنَ الاِغذاذِ مَسّا
When she yearns for the tamarisks of Najd,
You would think it found some food there
You would think her possessed, from her headlong haste.
It visits the desolate sands
تَزُرُّbuttons itself علىaround العلنداةِthe sturdy she-camel الدياجيthe night-darkness
تَزُرُّ على العلنداةِ الدياجي
كأنْas though تِخذَتْshe had taken مِنَfrom الظلماءِthe darkness حِلْساa saddlecloth
كأنْ تِخذَتْ مِنَ الظلماءِ حِلْسا
The night's darkness buttons itself about the sturdy she-camel,
As if it took cover in the darkness
As though she had taken darkness for a saddlecloth.
I visit my loved ones wherever they are
أزورُI visit بهاon her الاْحبَّةَthe loved ones حيثُwherever كانواthey may be
أزورُ بها الاْحبَّةَ حيثُ كانوا
يسابقُraces وخدُهاher rapid stride العَوْدَthe mature male camel الدِّرَفْساthe massive one
يسابقُ وخدُها العَوْدَ الدِّرَفْسا
On her I visit my loved ones, wherever they may be;
Her cheek competing with the ostrich's feet
Her swift stride races the massive, mature male camel.
Her braids in the meadows fly
يَطيرُflies لغامُهاher mouth-froth فيover القاعِthe plain حتىuntil
يَطيرُ لغامُها في القاعِ حتى
كأنَّas though علىupon متونِthe backs of البيدِthe deserts بُرْساcotton
كأنَّ على متونِ البيدِ بُرْسا
Her mouth-froth flies over the plain, until
As if they were burrs on the expanse of the desert
It seems that cotton lies on the backs of the deserts.
If my she-camel were not noble in battle
ولاand not; likely 'and if' (ولو) كانتْwere نياقيmy she-camels فيin المواميthe wastes
ولا كانتْ نياقي في الموامي
سطوراًlines of writing والخروقُand the open tracts لهنَّfor them طَرْساa parchment
سطوراً والخروقُ لهنَّ طَرْسا
And were my she-camels in the wastes
Firm lines while they have imprints
Lines of writing, with the open tracts their parchment,
When they raise their tails, we see
اِذاwhen رفعتْthey lifted مناfirst fragment of مناسمها, 'her hoof-pads' سمَهاlast fragment of مناسمها, 'her hoof-pads' رأيناwe saw
اِذا رفعتْ منا سمَها رأينا
سطوراًlines of writing ماnot نَرىwe see فيهنَّin them نِفْساa soul; likely 'ink' (نقسا)
سطوراً ما نَرى فيهنَّ نِفْسا
When they lifted their hoof-pads, we would see
Lines we see no blemish in
Lines in which no ink could be seen.
I knew your affection for me was perfect
أحارِعَهِدْتُO Har, I knew ودَّكَyour affection ليfor me سليماًunspoiled
أحارِعَهِدْتُ ودَّكَ لي سليماً
مِنَfrom الاكْدارِimpurities طابَwas sweet جنىًin fruit وغَرسْاand in planting
مِنَ الاكْدارِ طابَ جنىً وغَرسْا
O Har, I knew your affection for me to be sound,
Free of worries, with pleasant company and roots
Free of taint, sweet in fruit and planting.
You knew what was certain within me
تُراكَdo you, I wonder علمتَhave you known ماwhat عنديI have within me يقيناًwith certainty
تُراكَ علمتَ ما عندي يقيناً
مِنَof الأشواقِyearnings لاnot ظنّاًconjecture وهَجْساand surmise
مِنَ الأشواقِ لا ظنّاً وهَجْسا
I wonder: have you known for certain what I bear
Of passions, not guessing and delusions
Of longing—not through conjecture and surmise?
If you saw me, you'd think I was
ولوعاينتَنيand if you saw me لحسبتَyou would surely think أنّيthat I
ولوعاينتَني لحسبتَ أنّي
لدىbefore العُوّادthe sickbed visitors مَيتْاًdead حلَّhad settled in رَمْساa grave
لدى العُوّاد مَيتْاً حلَّ رَمْسا
And if you saw me, you would surely think that I,
A dead man buried in the cemetery
Before my sickbed visitors, was dead and lodged in a grave,
Lying down, not answering when called
طريحاًprostrate لاnot أجيبُI answer إذاwhen دعونيthey call me
طريحاً لا أجيبُ إذا دعوني
صموتاًutterly silent لاnot أكادُI can almost اُحيرُreturn in reply نَبْساa word
صموتاً لا أكادُ اُحيرُ نَبْسا
Prostrate, not answering when they call me,
Silent, barely breathing
Utterly silent, scarcely able to return a word.
Hoping in the darkness of night for a full moon
أؤمِّلُI hope for فيin ظلامِthe darkness of الليلِthe night بدراًa full moon
أؤمِّلُ في ظلامِ الليلِ بدراً
يزورُto visit وفيand in ضياءِthe radiance of اليومِthe day شَمْساa sun
يزورُ وفي ضياءِ اليومِ شَمْسا
In the darkness of night I hope for a full moon
To visit, and in the day's light, a sun
To visit, and in the radiance of day, a sun.
Partial English translation: 61 of 62 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1