حُيَّيتِmay you be saluted مِنof دِمَنٍold camp traces ومِنand of أطلالٍruins
حُيَّيتِ مِن دِمَنٍ ومِن أطلالٍ
ومنازلٍand dwellings بالرقمتينِat al-Raqmatayn بوالِworn away
ومنازلٍ بالرقمتينِ بوالِ
Hail to you, traces of camps and ruins,
I was greeted by abandoned abodes and ruins,
and weathered dwellings at al-Raqmatayn.
And dwellings with drawings made with ochre and indigo,
أجَّجنَthey kindled بينbetween أضالِعيmy ribs نارَthe fire الهوىof love
أجَّجنَ بين أضالِعي نارَ الهوى
بمرابعٍat spring encampments مِنof أهلهنَّtheir inhabitants خوالِempty
بمرابعٍ مِن أهلهنَّ خوالِ
They kindled the fire of love between my ribs
They ignited within my ribs the fire of passion
at spring encampments empty of their people.
With blazes from their dwellers who were my intimates,
فسقىso may it water معاهدَهاtheir old haunts عهادُsuccessive showers مدامعٍof tears
فسقى معاهدَها عهادُ مدامعٍ
يغشىit covers الطلولَthe ruins بوبلهِwith its downpour الهطّالِstreaming
يغشى الطلولَ بوبلهِ الهطّالِ
So may the recurring rain of tears water their old haunts,
So the rain of my streaming tears watered their covenant,
covering the ruins with its streaming downpour.
It covers the hills with its heavy downpour,
يهميit pours إذاwhen بخلَwas stingy السحابُthe clouds علىtoward الثرىthe soil
يهمي إذا بخلَ السحابُ على الثرى
بسحابةٍwith a cloud وطفاءَheavy and trailing ذاتِpossessing عزاليspouts
بسحابةٍ وطفاءَ ذاتِ عزالي
It pours when the clouds begrudge the soil their rain,
It pours when the clouds are stingy with rain over the land
from a heavy, trailing cloud with gushing spouts.
With a cloud releasing gentle, caring rain,
يرويit waters ديارَthe dwellings الغانياتِof beautiful women مُلِثُّهُits unceasing rain
يروي ديارَ الغانياتِ مُلِثُّهُ
وكِناسَand the covert كلَّevery غزالةٍfemale gazelle وغزالِand male gazelle
وكِناسَ كلَّ غزالةٍ وغزالِ
Its unceasing rain waters the beautiful women's dwellings,
It waters the dwellings of singers with its flooding,
and the covert of every gazelle, female and male.
And every meadow of gazelles and fawns,
فيهنَّin them مِنfrom عَصْبِbands الملاحةِof loveliness عصبةٌa band
فيهنَّ مِن عَصْبِ الملاحةِ عصبةٌ
برعواthey excelled جمالاًin beauty فوقَabove كلَّevery جمالِbeauty
برعوا جمالاً فوقَ كلَّ جمالِ
Within them is a band from the ranks of loveliness,
Among them is a group with strong companionship
whose beauty surpassed all other beauty.
They excelled in beauty above all beauty,
مِنof كلَّevery حوراءِdark-eyed beauty اللحاظِof glances جفونُهاher eyelids
مِن كلَّ حوراءِ اللحاظِ جفونُها
ترميshoot فؤادَthe heart محبَهاof her lover بنبالِwith arrows
ترمي فؤادَ محبَها بنبالِ
Among them, each dark-eyed beauty whose eyelids
The eyelids of every soft-eyed gazelle among them
shoot arrows into her lover's heart,
Shoot the heart of her lover with arrows,
وقَوامِand a well-proportioned one ساجيlanguid الطرفِof gaze يهزأُmocks قدُّهhis stature
وقَوامِ ساجي الطرفِ يهزأُ قدُّه
مِنbecause of لينهِits suppleness بالأسمرِat the brown spear العَسّالِswaying
مِن لينهِ بالأسمرِ العَسّالِ
and each well-proportioned, languid-eyed one whose stature mocks,
And the figure of every smooth-cheeked doe mocks
in its suppleness, the swaying brown spear.
His composure with her soft dark honey.
رشقواthey shot arrows at فؤاديmy heart يومَon the day رامةَRamah فانثنىand it turned back
رشقوا فؤادي يومَ رامةَ فانثنى
عنهمfrom them بوجدٍwith passion ماnever ألمَّentered بباليinto my mind
عنهم بوجدٍ ما ألمَّ ببالي
They shot arrows into my heart on the day at Ramah; it came back
They wounded my heart the day they turned away
from them with a passion that had never crossed my mind.
And so I turned from them in fervent love for what was in my thoughts,
ولربَّand many a ليلٍnight قدindeed فَرَيتُI cut through أديمَهُits hide
ولربَّ ليلٍ قد فَرَيتُ أديمَهُ
مِنfrom فوقِatop كلَّevery نجيبةٍnoble she-camel مِحلالِoft-encamping
مِن فوقِ كلَّ نجيبةٍ مِحلالِ
And many a night have I cut through its hide
And perhaps for many a night I wished for its darkness
from atop every noble she-camel accustomed to encampments,
Above every brilliant starry night,
حرّانَparched احتثُّI urge onward النياقُthe she-camels سواهماًgaunt
حرّانَ احتثُّ النياقُ سواهماً
فيin البيدِthe desert wastes بينَamong دَكادِكٍlow mounds ورِمالِand sands
في البيدِ بينَ دَكادِكٍ ورِمالِ
parched, as I urge the gaunt she-camels onward
Passionately stirring the yearning camels
through the wastes, among low mounds and sands.
In the wilderness between its plants and sands,
أضحتْthey became تُراعُstartled مِنby السَّياطِthe whips كأنَّماas though
أضحتْ تُراعُ مِن السَّياطِ كأنَّما
تلكَthose السياطُthe whips قواتلُdeadly ones الأصلالِof the asps
تلكَ السياطُ قواتلُ الأصلالِ
They have come to start at the whips, as though
They were seen fearing the whips as if
those whips were deadly asps.
Those whips bring death to the noble,
منfrom كلَّevery جائلةِshifting الوَضينِthe saddle-girth أذابَهاwasted her away
من كلَّ جائلةِ الوَضينِ أذابَها
الاِعمالُhard driving بينَbetween النصَّrapid pacing والاِرقالِand swift trotting
الاِعمالُ بينَ النصَّ والاِرقالِ
Each with its girth slipping loose, worn thin
Melting them from the toil of every work
by hard driving between rapid pacing and swift trotting.
Between text and marginal notes,
فتخالُهاso you imagine them مثلَlike السفائنِships فيin الضحىthe forenoon
فتخالُها مثلَ السفائنِ في الضحى
تعلوthey rise وترسبُand sink فيin بحارِseas الآلِof mirage
تعلو وترسبُ في بحارِ الآلِ
So you imagine them like ships in the forenoon,
So they seemed like ships in the daylight
rising and sinking in seas of mirage.
Rising and descending in deep seas,
طمعاًin hope بعودِof the return الظاعنينَof those who departed وعودِand the return ماof what
طمعاً بعودِ الظاعنينَ وعودِ ما
قدalready ماتَhad died منof قربٍnearness وطيبِand sweetness وصالِof union
قد ماتَ من قربٍ وطيبِ وصالِ
In hope of the return of those who left, and the return of what
Longing for the return of attackers and promises of what
had died: nearness and sweet union.
Had died of nearness, goodness, and union,
فلقدfor indeed حُرِمتُI was deprived ببعدِthrough the distance جيرانِof the neighbors النقاof the sandhill
فلقد حُرِمتُ ببعدِ جيرانِ النقا
نوماًsleep أُواصلَI commune with فيهin it طيفَa visiting phantom خيالِa dream-image
نوماً أُواصلَ فيه طيفَ خيالِ
For the distance of the dune's neighbors has deprived me
So I was deprived by the distance of dear neighbors
of sleep in which I might meet a phantom in a dream.
Of sleep, continuing in it the specter of my imagination,
ومِنand among العجائبِthe wonders أنthat أُعلَّلَI should be consoled بعدماafter
ومِن العجائبِ أن أُعلَّلَ بعدما
بانَdeparted الأحبَّةُthe loved ones عنهمُconcerning them بمحالِwith impossibilities
بانَ الأحبَّةُ عنهمُ بمحالِ
And it is strange that I should be consoled, after
And of the wonders is that I was given excuses after
my loved ones have gone, with impossible hopes of them,
The loved ones were denied to me by the impossible,
وأُروَّحَand I soothe القلبَthe heart الذيthat لمhas not ينسَهمْforgotten them
وأُروَّحَ القلبَ الذي لم ينسَهمْ
بعدَafter النوىseparation بكواذبِwith false الآمالِhopes
بعدَ النوى بكواذبِ الآمالِ
and that I should soothe the heart that has not forgotten them
And the heart that did not forget them was comforted
after separation, with false hopes.
After purpose by the lies of hopes,
هيهاتَfar from possible أنthat يُسليهِconsole it بعدَafter رحيلهمْtheir departure
هيهاتَ أن يُسليهِ بعدَ رحيلهمْ
طولُlong duration المدىand the changing وتنقُّلُof circumstances الأحوالِline_39
طولُ المدى وتنقُّلُ الأحوالِ
Never will it be soothed, after their departure, by
Far from it that it would console him after their departure
long ages and changing circumstances.
The length of distance and changes of time,
فلَكَمْand how many سكبتْpoured علىover المنازلِthe dwellings أدمعاًtears
فلَكَمْ سكبتْ على المنازلِ أدمعاً
أرخصتُهنَّI cheapened them نisolated letter n وكنَّand they were قبلُbefore غواليprecious
أرخصتُهنَّ ن وكنَّ قبلُ غوالي
How many tears I have poured over the dwellings!
So how much did I pour tears over the dwellings
I made them cheap, though once they were precious.
Degrading them when they were once my glory,
وأذلتُand I abased دمعيmy tears فيin عراصِthe open courts ربوعِهاof their dwellings
وأذلتُ دمعي في عراصِ ربوعِها
سَحّاًpouring copiously ولمand not يكُwas قبلَهُbefore this بِمُذالِabased
سَحّاً ولم يكُ قبلَهُ بِمُذالِ
And I abased my tears in the open courts of their dwellings,
And I debased my tears in the plains of her dwellings
pouring in torrents, though never before had they been humbled.
Crawling when they did not crawl before,
وسألتُهاand I asked them عنabout أهلهنَّtheir people وماand what الذيthat which أجدىavailed
وسألتُها عن أهلهنَّ وما الذي أجدى
وقدand already رحلَhad departed الخليطُthe companions سؤاليmy questioning
وقد رحلَ الخليطُ سؤالي
And I asked them about their people; what good was
And I asked them about their people and what use is
my questioning, when the companions had already departed?
My questioning when the loved ones are gone,
فيin كلَّevery يومٍday لاnot أزالُI cease مروَّعاًalarmed
في كلَّ يومٍ لا أزالُ مروَّعاً
بغناءِat the singing حادٍof a camel driver أوor بِزَمَّat the haltering جِمالِof camels
بغناءِ حادٍ أو بِزَمَّ جِمالِ
Every day I remain alarmed
Every day I still have no peace
by a camel-driver's song or the haltering of camels.
From fervent singing or the beauty of gazelles,
ولهانَdistraught with longing أقلقُI grow restless للحمامِat the doves إذاwhen شداthey sing
ولهانَ أقلقُ للحمامِ إذا شدا
مِنfrom فوقِatop البانةِthe ban tree الميّالِswaying
مِن فوقِ البانةِ الميّالِ
Distraught with longing, I grow restless at the doves when they sing
Restless am I for the cooing of doves when calling
from atop the swaying ban tree,
From the roof of an abandoned abode,
ولبارقٍand at a lightning flash ماnever لاحَflashed فيin غَسَقِthe deep darkness الدُّجىof night
ولبارقٍ ما لاحَ في غَسَقِ الدُّجى
اِلاّexcept أَرِقْتُI lay sleepless لومضهِat its flashing المتعاليlofty
اِلاّ أَرِقْتُ لومضهِ المتعالي
and at lightning: never does it flash in night's deep darkness
And for lightning flashes in the gloom of night
but I lie sleepless at its lofty gleam.
Unless I stay awake for its lofty glow,
ماwhat ليhave I وماand what للامعاتِwith the flashes أَشيمُهاI scan them
ما لي وما للامعاتِ أَشيمُها
سَفَهاًfoolishly وماand what للهاتفاتِwith the calling birds وماليand what have I
سَفَهاً وما للهاتفاتِ ومالي
What have I to do with the flashes, which I scan
What is it to me, the lightning I blame
foolishly? What have the calling birds to do with me?
Foolishly, and what is it to the clouds and me,
يُضْرِمْنَthey kindle فيin قلبيmy heart لواعجَsearing pangs جمرِهof its embers
يُضْرِمْنَ في قلبي لواعجَ جمرِه
قلبيmy heart لهاfor them بعدَafter التفرُّقِِseparation صالِburning
قلبي لها بعدَ التفرُّقِِ صالِ
They kindle in my heart the searing pangs of its embers;
Kindling in my heart the embers of their fervor
my heart is scorched by them after separation.
My heart is theirs after the separation,
ماnever هبَّblew معتلُّlanguid النسيمِthe breeze عنِfrom الحِمىthe guarded pasture
ما هبَّ معتلُّ النسيمِ عنِ الحِمى
اِلاّexcept فَزِعتُI hastened إلىtoward صَباًthe east wind وشَمالِand the north wind
اِلاّ فَزِعتُ إلى صَباً وشَمالِ
Never does the languid breeze blow from the guarded pasture
Nothing stirs of the defective breeze from fever
without my hastening toward the east and north winds.
Unless I startle towards youth and north,
وسألتُand I asked نفّاحَwafting النسيمِthe breeze لأنَّهُbecause it
وسألتُ نفّاحَ النسيمِ لأنَّهُ
يَدريit knows بِكُنْهِthe essence of قضيَّتيmy plight وبحاليand my condition
يَدري بِكُنْهِ قضيَّتي وبحالي
And I asked the wafting breeze, since it
And I asked the blowing breeze as he knows
knows the true nature of my plight and my condition,
The essence of my decree and my state,
عنabout جيرةneighbors لمnot تخلbeen empty فكرةthe thought خاطريof my mind
عن جيرة لم تخل فكرة خاطري
منof ذكرremembrance أيامdays لهمof theirs وليالand nights
من ذكر أيام لهم وليال
about neighbors; my thoughts have never been empty
About a neighbor who did not cease to occupy
of memories of their days and nights.
My thoughts with memories of days with them and nights,
ياO حارِHarith (shortened vocative) قدindeed غَدَتِhave become الديارُthe dwellings عواطلاًunadorned
يا حارِ قد غَدَتِ الديارُ عواطلاً
منهمْof them وقدand once كانتthey were وهنَّwhile they were حوالِadorned
منهمْ وقد كانت وهنَّ حوالِ
O Harith, the dwellings have become unadorned
O stirring of passion! The abode has become desolate
without them, though once they were adorned.
Of them though it was once filled with loved ones,
أُرْدُدْbring back عليَّto me الظاعنينَthose who departed وخلَّنيand leave me
أُرْدُدْ عليَّ الظاعنينَ وخلَّني
وهواهمُand love for them وملامةَand the reproach العُذّالِof the censurers
وهواهمُ وملامةَ العُذّالِ
Bring back to me those who departed, and leave me
Make me remember the departed and leave me
with my love for them and the censurers' reproaches.
With their love and reproach of one who finds faults,
ودعِand leave القريضَverse لقائليهِto those who utter it سوىexcept الذيwhat
ودعِ القريضَ لقائليهِ سوى الذي
يأتيكَcomes to you مثلَlike الدرَّpearls مِنfrom أغزاليmy love poems
يأتيكَ مثلَ الدرَّ مِن أغزالي
And leave verse to those who utter it, except what
And leave poetry to its composer unless it comes
comes to you like pearls from my love poems.
To you like a pearl from my gazelles,
فلقدfor indeed ظَفِرتُI gained مِنfrom النظيمِcrafted verse ببحرهِits sea الthe
فلقد ظَفِرتُ مِن النظيمِ ببحرهِ ال
طاميsurging وغيريand others than me منهfrom it بالأوشالِwith mere trickles
طامي وغيري منه بالأوشالِ
For I have gained from crafted verse its sea, the
So I have gained from prosody in its ocean
surging one, while others gain from it mere trickles.
Endless surging waves and others mere pebbles,
مِنfrom كلَّevery قافيةٍrhymed poem ترىyou see فيin طيَّهاits folds
مِن كلَّ قافيةٍ ترى في طيَّها
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish مِنof حِكَمٍwise sayings ومِنand of أمثالِproverbs
ما شئتَ مِن حِكَمٍ ومِن أمثالِ
In every rhymed poem you see, within its folds,
In every rhyme its schemes contain
all you wish of wise sayings and proverbs.
Whatever you wish of wisdom and proverbs,
وعلىand despite جزالتِهاits vigor وجودةِand the excellence سكبِهاof its casting
وعلى جزالتِها وجودةِ سكبِها
لمnever تمشِit walked يوماًon any day مِسيةَgait (apparent typo) المختالِof the swaggerer
لم تمشِ يوماً مِسيةَ المختالِ
For all its vigor and the excellence of its casting,
And in the richness of its pouring and quality
it has never walked with a swaggerer's gait.
It never walks the walk of pretentiousness,
ولهاand it has المعانيthe meanings الباهراتُdazzling يَزينُهاadorns it
ولها المعاني الباهراتُ يَزينُها
لفظٌwording كماas though نَضَّدْتَyou arranged سِمْطَa strand لآليof pearls
لفظٌ كما نَضَّدْتَ سِمْطَ لآلي
And it has dazzling meanings, adorned by
And it has magnificent meanings adorned
wording like a strand of pearls you have arranged.
With words well-arranged like pearls,
شِعرٌpoetry هوit is السَّحرُthe magic الحلالُlawful وغيرُهand other than it
شِعرٌ هو السَّحرُ الحلالُ وغيرُه
شِعرٌpoetry إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جاءَit comes غيرُnot حلالِlawful
شِعرٌ إذا ما جاءَ غيرُ حلالِ
Poetry that is lawful magic; other
Poetry which is permitted sorcery and otherwise
poetry, when it comes, is unlawful.
Just poetry when it comes is unlawful,
سِيّانِalike اِكثاريmy writing much إذاwhen ألفَّتُهI compose it
سِيّانِ اِكثاري إذا ألفَّتُه
يَحكيit resembles النجومَthe stars الزُّهْرَradiant أوor اِقلاليmy writing little
يَحكي النجومَ الزُّهْرَ أو اِقلالي
It is all one whether I write much, when I compose it
It makes no difference, my abundance, if I compose
to resemble the radiant stars, or write little.
Telling of stars, flowers, or my visions,
فالفضلُfor excellence تعرفهُyou recognize it وتعرفُand you recognize أهلَهits possessors
فالفضلُ تعرفهُ وتعرفُ أهلَه
بأقلَّby the least شيءٍthing مِنof بديعِexquisite مقالِspeech
بأقلَّ شيءٍ مِن بديعِ مقالِ
For you recognize excellence, and recognize its possessors,
For you know virtue and you know its people
by the slightest sample of exquisite speech.
With the slightest thing of eloquent speech,
Sol 6.1