عليلُone sick with الوجدِlonging عندكَwith you لاnot يُعادُis visited
عليلُ الوجدِ عندكَ لا يُعادُ
وسرُّand the secret of الحبِّlove عنديwith me لاnot يُعادُis repeated
وسرُّ الحبِّ عندي لا يُعادُ
You leave the one sick with longing unvisited,
and with me, love's secret is never repeated.
ومقروحُand one with ulcerated الجفونِeyelids إذاwhen تَشكَّىhe complains of
ومقروحُ الجفونِ إذا تَشكَّى
أليمَthe anguish of الشوقِlonging صدَّقَهُbears him witness السُّهادُsleeplessness
أليمَ الشوقِ صدَّقَهُ السُّهادُ
And when the one with ulcerated eyelids complains
of longing's anguish, sleeplessness bears him witness.
يَحِنُّyearns علىdespite التنائيdistance والتماديand prolonged separation
يَحِنُّ على التنائي والتمادي
الىfor أحبابِهits loved ones هذاthis الفؤادُheart
الى أحبابِه هذا الفؤادُ
Despite distance and prolonged separation, it yearns—
this heart—for those it loves.
فؤادٌa heart باتَspends the night يقدحُstriking sparks فيهin it شوقاًin yearning
فؤادٌ باتَ يقدحُ فيه شوقاً
لنارِfor the fire of الوجدِpassion مذsince بانواthey departed زِنادُfiresticks
لنارِ الوجدِ مذ بانوا زِنادُ
A heart where, all night, yearning is sparked
by firesticks for passion's fire, since they departed.
وخلانٍand friends علىin نجدٍNajd نزولٍencamped
وخلانٍ على نجدٍ نزولٍ
لهمtheirs is منّيfrom me المحبَّةُlove والودادُand affection
لهم منّي المحبَّةُ والودادُ
And friends encamped in Najd—
theirs are my love and affection.
أُريدُI seek تصبُّراًpatient endurance عنهمْaway from them وقلبيand my heart
أُريدُ تصبُّراً عنهمْ وقلبي
يخالفُopposes ماwhat أردتُI desired لِماfor what أرادواthey desired
يخالفُ ما أردتُ لِما أرادوا
I seek to bear their absence patiently, yet my heart
opposes what I wish, to follow what they wish.
ضلاليmy straying فيin الغرامِpassionate love ولاand not أُحاشيI except
ضلالي في الغرامِ ولا أُحاشي
خُرافاتِthe fables of النُّهىreason بهمُthrough them رشادُright guidance
خُرافاتِ النُّهى بهمُ رشادُ
My straying in passion—and I do not except
reason's fables—is, through them, right guidance.
اِذاwhen حدَّثتُI speak to بالسُّلوانِof consolation قلبيmy heart
اِذا حدَّثتُ بالسُّلوانِ قلبي
يقولُsays الوجدُpassion موعدُهits appointed time المَعادُthe Resurrection
يقولُ الوجدُ موعدُه المَعادُ
When I speak to my heart of consolation,
passion says, 'Its appointed time is the Resurrection.'
ومذand since سارواthey journeyed عنِaway from الجرعاءِal-Jarʿāʾ ليلاًby night
ومذ ساروا عنِ الجرعاءِ ليلاً
سرىdeparted by night عنfrom جفنِthe eyelid of عينَّيmy eyes الرُّقادُsleep
سرى عن جفنِ عينَّي الرُّقادُ
And since they left al-Jarʿāʾ by night,
sleep has slipped away from my eyelids.
فماso what ليَhave I والحياةِand life إذاwhen تناءتْshe goes far away
فما ليَ والحياةِ إذا تناءتْ
عنِfrom الخَلْصاءِal-Khalṣāʾ هاجرةًturning away سعادُSuʿād
عنِ الخَلْصاءِ هاجرةً سعادُ
What have I to do with life, when she goes far
from al-Khalṣāʾ—Suʿād, turning away?
أأرجِعُshall I return? بعدماafter بانتْshe departed سَفاهاًfoolishly
أأرجِعُ بعدما بانتْ سَفاهاً
أُحاولُI try أنto يُخاطبَنيaddress me الجمادُlifeless things
أُحاولُ أن يُخاطبَني الجمادُ
Shall I foolishly return after she has departed,
trying to make lifeless things address me?
وأنظرُand I look فيamong الديارِthe dwellings مَرادَa haunt of لهوٍpleasure
وأنظرُ في الديارِ مَرادَ لهوٍ
بهin it قدindeed كانhad ساعفَنيfavored me المُرادُthe desired thing
به قد كان ساعفَني المُرادُ
And look among the dwellings for a haunt of pleasure
where once my heart's desire had favored me?
وماand not عنديwith me علىbeyond وجديmy longing مزيدٌany increase
وما عندي على وجدي مزيدٌ
وهلand is there فوقَbeyond الذيwhat عندىI have ازديادُany increase
وهل فوقَ الذي عندى ازديادُ
There is no increase beyond the longing I bear;
can there be any increase beyond what I have?
وأجفانٍand eyelids مِنَfrom التفريقِseparation أمسىhas become
وأجفانٍ مِنَ التفريقِ أمسى
تَواليthe succession of الدمعِtears وهوand it لهاfor them عَتادُa ready store
تَوالي الدمعِ وهو لها عَتادُ
And eyelids, whose lot through separation has become
unceasing tears, their ready store.
اِذاwhen أرسلتُهنَّI let them loose رأيتُI see سَحّاًa downpour
اِذا أرسلتُهنَّ رأيتُ سَحّاً
عِهادُshowers of الدمعِtears يتبعُهfollow it عِهادُshowers
عِهادُ الدمعِ يتبعُه عِهادُ
When I let them flow, I see a downpour:
showers of tears followed by showers.
ومحزونٍand a sorrowful man بكىwept over الأطلالَthe ruined dwellings شوقاًin longing
ومحزونٍ بكى الأطلالَ شوقاً
بدمعٍwith tears لاnot يَجِفُّruns dry لهfor him مَزادُwaterskins
بدمعٍ لا يَجِفُّ له مَزادُ
And a sorrowful man wept over the ruins with longing,
with tears whose waterskins never run dry.
اِذاwhen ركضتْrace سحائبهُhis clouds استباقاًvying to outstrip one another
اِذا ركضتْ سحائبهُ استباقاً
بداappears للماءِfor the water فيهنَّwithin them اطِّرادُan unbroken flow
بدا للماءِ فيهنَّ اطِّرادُ
When his clouds race one another,
the water streams unbroken within them.
بكىhe wept والقربُwhile closeness محكمةٌfirmly secured عراهits bonds
بكى والقربُ محكمةٌ عراه
فكيفthen how بهwill he fare إذاif طالَlasts long البِعادُseparation
فكيف به إذا طالَ البِعادُ
He wept while the bonds of closeness were still secure;
how then will he fare if separation lasts?
كأنَّas though بقلبِهin his heart وخزَthe pricking of الأشافيawls
كأنَّ بقلبِه وخزَ الأشافي
تُجَدِّدُهrenew it مؤلَّلَةٌsharply pointed صِعادُlances
تُجَدِّدُه مؤلَّلَةٌ صِعادُ
As though his heart bore the pricking of awls,
renewed by sharply pointed lances.
أأيامَO days of الشبابِyouth سقاكِmay it water you دمعٌtears
أأيامَ الشبابِ سقاكِ دمعٌ
تغصُّare choked بهwith it الأهاضبُthe uplands والوهادُand the lowlands
تغصُّ به الأهاضبُ والوهادُ
O days of youth, may tears water you,
choking the uplands and lowlands with their flood,
كدمعيlike my tears يومَon the day بنتِyou departed وقالَand said شيبيmy gray hair
كدمعي يومَ بنتِ وقالَ شيبي
نأىhas gone far عنكَfrom you الشبابُyouth المستعادُwhose return is sought
نأى عنكَ الشبابُ المستعادُ
like my tears the day you left, when my gray hair said:
'Youth, whose return you seek, has gone far from you.'
فِانَّfor indeed لنارِfor the fire of ذكراهits memory زفيراًa roaring breath
فِانَّ لنارِ ذكراه زفيراً
لهit has ماthe space بينَbetween جنبيَّmy two sides اتِّقادُa blaze
له ما بينَ جنبيَّ اتِّقادُ
For the fire of its memory has a roaring breath
that blazes between my ribs.
ومذand since ضَحِكَlaughed البياضُwhiteness بكىwept اكتئاباًin sorrow
ومذ ضَحِكَ البياضُ بكى اكتئاباً
علىfor أيامِthe days of صبوتِهits youthful ardor السوادُblackness
على أيامِ صبوتِه السوادُ
And since the white hair laughed, it has wept in sorrow—
the black hair, for the days of its youthful ardor.
نَبَتْgrew inhospitable بالهائمِto the love-bewildered man الولهانِdistraught with love ليلاًat night
نَبَتْ بالهائمِ الولهانِ ليلاً
مضاجعُهhis beds وأنكرَهُand disowned him الوِسادُthe pillow
مضاجعُه وأنكرَهُ الوِسادُ
At night the wandering, love-distraught man is repelled
by his beds, and the pillow disowns him.
كأنَّas though علىupon مضاحعِهhis beds (apparently مضاجعه) إذاwhen ماever
كأنَّ على مضاحعِه إذا ما
تَمهَّدهنَّhe settles on them قدalready فُرِشَhad been strewn القَتادُthornbushes
تَمهَّدهنَّ قد فُرِشَ القَتادُ
As though upon his beds, whenever
he settles on them, thornbushes had been strewn.
رأىhe saw تلكَthose الحُدوجَcamel-litters وقدand already حمتْهاhad guarded them
رأى تلكَ الحُدوجَ وقد حمتْها
سيوفٌswords مِنfrom فوارسِهاtheir horsemen حِدادُsharp
سيوفٌ مِن فوارسِها حِدادُ
He saw those camel-litters, already guarded
by keen swords of their horsemen,
وكلُّand every مُشَيَّعstouthearted العَزَماتِin resolve ماضٍunflinching
وكلُّ مُشَيَّع العَزَماتِ ماضٍ
يُحاميdefends عنon behalf of حقيقتِهhis honor الجِلادُsword-fighting
يُحامي عن حقيقتِه الجِلادُ
and every stouthearted man, unflinching in resolve,
whose swordplay guards his honor.
فوارسُhorsemen of كلِّevery معركةٍbattle تمطَّتْstretch out at a gallop
فوارسُ كلِّ معركةٍ تمطَّتْ
بهمْbearing them فيthrough ليلِthe night of عِثْيَرِهاits dust الجيادُthe noble steeds
بهمْ في ليلِ عِثْيَرِها الجيادُ
Horsemen of every battle, where gallop
the noble steeds beneath them through the night of its dust.
وقدand already رجعتْthey returned بهمْwith them شُعْثَdisheveled in النَّواصيthe forelocks
وقد رجعتْ بهمْ شُعْثَ النَّواصي
علىupon اللَّبّاتِthe upper breasts مِنfrom عَلَقٍclotted blood جِسادُcrimson stains
على اللَّبّاتِ مِن عَلَقٍ جِسادُ
They have brought them back, forelocks disheveled,
their breasts bearing crimson stains of clotted blood.
فليسso not يَروعُهمْfrightens them كالناسِlike other people يوماًever
فليس يَروعُهمْ كالناسِ يوماً
علىdespite العِلاّتِhardships داهيةٌa calamity نآدُcrushing
على العِلاّتِ داهيةٌ نآدُ
So never are they frightened, as other men are,
despite all hardships, by a crushing calamity.
فلوso if ردُّواthey were sent back اليهاto it بعدafter لأيٍhardship
فلو ردُّوا اليها بعد لأيٍ
وقدand already هلكواthey had perished بصَيلَمِهاby its annihilating blow لعادواthey would surely return
وقد هلكوا بصَيلَمِها لعادوا
If, after hardship, they were sent back to it,
even after perishing by its annihilating blow, they would return.
فلمso not يكُwas دأبُهhis occupation اِلاّexcept دموعاًtears
فلم يكُ دأبُه اِلاّ دموعاً
تَحدَّرُstreaming down وهيand they are قانئةٌdeep crimson وِرادُrose-red
تَحدَّرُ وهي قانئةٌ وِرادُ
His only occupation was tears
streaming down, deep crimson and rose-red,
وِانشادُand reciting القريضِpoetry بكلِّin every وادٍvalley
وِانشادُ القريضِ بكلِّ وادٍ
تَعطَّرُbecome perfumed مِنby نوافحِهits fragrant breaths البلادُthe lands
تَعطَّرُ مِن نوافحِه البلادُ
and reciting poetry in every valley,
whose fragrant breaths perfume the lands.
كأنِّيas though I were فيin فصيحِeloquent الفولِbeans (likely القول, 'speech') قُسٌّQuss
كأنِّي في فصيحِ الفولِ قُسٌّ
ولكنْbut ليسthere is not ليfor me منكمamong you اِبادُIbād (likely إياد, Iyād)
ولكنْ ليس لي منكم اِبادُ
It is as though I were Quss in eloquent speech,
yet among you I have no Iyād.
بشِعْرٍwith poetry بحرُهits sea الزخّارُsurging عندىwith me
بشِعْرٍ بحرُه الزخّارُ عندى
وللغيرِand for others النقائعُthe pools والشِّمادُand scant water (likely والثِّماد)
وللغيرِ النقائعُ والشِّمادُ
With poetry whose surging sea is mine,
while others have only pools and scant water.
فماso not فيهِin it مِنَany الاِقواءِinconsistency of rhyme vowels شيءٌanything
فما فيهِ مِنَ الاِقواءِ شيءٌ
يُعابُis faulted بهfor it ولاand no فيهin it سِنادُpre-rhyme inconsistency
يُعابُ به ولا فيه سِنادُ
There is no inconsistency of rhyme vowels in it
to be faulted, nor any pre-rhyme discord.
فحِلفاهالجزالةُso its two allies are forceful diction والمعانيand meanings
فحِلفاهالجزالةُ والمعاني
واِلفاهالاِصابةُand its two companions are precision والسَّدادُand soundness
واِلفاهالاِصابةُ والسَّدادُ
So its two allies are forceful diction and meanings,
and its two companions are precision and soundness.
Sol 6.1