أسرىtraveled by night فسرَّand gladdened الطيفُthe dream-phantom سِراًan inmost heart
أسرى فسرَّ الطيفُ سِراً
مِنof مغرمٍa lovesick lover اضناهhad worn him down هَجْراby desertion
مِن مغرمٍ اضناه هَجْرا
The phantom traveled by night and gladdened the inmost heart
of a lover it had wasted by desertion.
منعَforbade التزاورmutual visits ثمَّthen قوَّىstrengthened
منعَ التزاور ثمَّ قوَّى
منهin him لمّاwhen زارَit visited أزرىstrength (reading uncertain)
منه لمّا زارَ أزرى
It forbade visits, then strengthened
his resolve when it came to visit.
وافىit arrived فكمand how much جَلَبَتْbrought
وافى فكم جَلَبَتْ
زيارتُهits visit لهto him جَذَلاًjoy وبِشراand gladness
زيارتُه له جَذَلاً وبِشرا
It came; how much did
its visit bring him of joy and gladness!
فأعادَهُso it restored him حيّاًalive وكانَand had
فأعادَهُ حيّاً وكانَ
أماتَهkilled him التفريقُseparation أدهراfor ages
أماتَه التفريقُ أدهرا
It restored him to life, though
separation had left him dead for ages.
أغرىincited السَّقامَsickness بجسمهِagainst his body
أغرى السَّقامَ بجسمهِ
زمناًfor a time وكانَand was العَطْفُkindness أحرىmore fitting
زمناً وكانَ العَطْفُ أحرى
It had set sickness upon his body
for a time, when kindness would have been more fitting.
جذبَdrew الهوىlove بزمامِهby his bridle
جذبَ الهوى بزمامِه
فانقادَso he yielded للأهواءِto passions قَسْراby force
فانقادَ للأهواءِ قَسْرا
Love drew him by his bridle,
and he yielded to passions by force.
لاnot يستفيقُhe sobers مِنَfrom الهوىlove
لا يستفيقُ مِنَ الهوى
وغرامِهand his ardor ماas long as عاشَhe lives سُكْراin drunkenness
وغرامِه ما عاشَ سُكْرا
He never sobers from love
and his ardor, drunk as long as he lives.
قدindeed طاوعَhe obeyed الخمرينِthe two wines لاnot
قد طاوعَ الخمرينِ لا
يَعصيهماhe disobeys them both نهياًin prohibition وأَمْراand command
يَعصيهما نهياً وأَمْرا
He has obeyed the two wines, never
defying their prohibitions or commands.
قهراًby force أطاعَهُماhe obeyed them both وسلطانُand the authority of
قهراً أطاعَهُما وسلطانُ
الغرامِpassion يطاعُis obeyed قَهْراby force
الغرامِ يطاعُ قَهْرا
By force he obeyed them both; the rule
of passion is obeyed by force.
والحبُّand love ماthat which اصبحتَyou have become
والحبُّ ما اصبحتَ
نحوَtoward مَرادِهِits desire تنقادُyou submit جَبراby compulsion
نحوَ مَرادِهِ تنقادُ جَبرا
And love is what you find yourself
forced to obey, bowing to its desire.
مَنwhoever كانَis فيin أَسْرِthe captivity of الصَبابةِyearning
مَن كانَ في أَسْرِ الصَبابةِ
أينwhere يرجوcan he hope عنهaway from it مَسْرىa night journey
أين يرجو عنه مَسْرى
Whoever is held captive by yearning—
where can he hope to journey away from it by night?
عُلَقُthe attachments of الفؤادِthe heart تردُّهdraw him back
عُلَقُ الفؤادِ تردُّه
بالرغمِagainst his will أنif رامَhe seeks المفرّاescape
بالرغمِ أن رامَ المفرّا
The heart's attachments draw him back,
against his will, if he seeks escape.
يصبوhe yearns فيتبعُهso he follows it علىdespite
يصبو فيتبعُه على
عِلاّتِهits flaws سِرّاsecretly وجَهْراand openly
عِلاّتِه سِرّا وجَهْرا
He yearns and follows it, despite
its flaws, in secret and openly.
ألِفَhe grew accustomed to المحبَّةَlove فاغتدىso he became
ألِفَ المحبَّةَ فاغتدى
جَلْداsteadfast عليهاin enduring it واستمرّاand persevered
جَلْدا عليها واستمرّا
He grew accustomed to love and became
steadfast in it, and persevered.
ماnot كانَhe was جَلْداًsteadfast قبلماbefore
ما كانَ جَلْداً قبلما
قتلَmastered thoroughly الهوىlove عِلماًin knowledge وخُبْراand experience
قتلَ الهوى عِلماً وخُبْرا
He was not steadfast before
he mastered love in knowledge and experience.
لكنْbut أفادَتْهُgave him التجاربُexperiences
لكنْ أفادَتْهُ التجاربُ
حُنْكَةٌseasoned wisdom منهاfrom them وصَبراand patience
حُنْكَةٌ منها وصَبرا
But his experiences gave him
wisdom born of them, and patience.
آهاًah! علىfor الزمنِthe time الذيwhich
آهاً على الزمنِ الذي
أطريتُهI extolled it حمداًin praise وشكراand gratitude
أطريتُه حمداً وشكرا
Ah, for the time that
I extolled with praise and gratitude!
زمنِthe days of العُذَيبِal-ʿUdhayb لقدindeed اجدّrenewed
زمنِ العُذَيبِ لقد اجدّ
لقلبيَfor my heart الولهانَlove-bewildered ذِكْراremembrance
لقلبيَ الولهانَ ذِكْرا
Those days at al-ʿUdhayb indeed renewed
remembrance in my love-bewildered heart.
تَذكارُremembrance of سالِفbygone عصرهِits days
تَذكارُ سالِف عصرهِ
منعَkept المتيَّمَthe love-enslaved man أنfrom يَقَراfinding rest
منعَ المتيَّمَ أن يَقَرا
Remembrance of its bygone days
kept the love-enslaved man from finding rest,
وحمىand barred الجفونَthe eyelids عنِfrom المنامِsleep
وحمى الجفونَ عنِ المنامِ
ومَنْand whoever أحبَّloves فكيفَthen how يكرىcan he slumber
ومَنْ أحبَّ فكيفَ يكرى
and barred the eyelids from sleep;
how can anyone who loves slumber?
ميقاتُهits appointed hour وزمانُهand its time
ميقاتُه وزمانُه
كمhow much أوسَعاthe two amply granted المشتاقُthe yearning lover عُذراexcuse
كم أوسَعا المشتاقُ عُذرا
Its appointed hour and its season—
how amply they excused the longing lover!
عينٌan eye مسهَّدَةٌkept sleepless وعينُand the eye of
عينٌ مسهَّدَةٌ وعينُ
الحبَّlove ماnever تنفكُceases to be سَهرىwakeful
الحبَّ ما تنفكُ سَهرى
A sleepless eye; and the eye
of love is forever wakeful.
ترعىit watches النجومَthe stars كأنَّماas though
ترعى النجومَ كأنَّما
أمسىbecame عليهاto it النومُsleep حِجْراforbidden
أمسى عليها النومُ حِجْرا
It watches the stars, as though
sleep had become forbidden to it.
مَنْshe whose غابَvanished عنهاfrom her بدرُهاher full moon
مَنْ غابَ عنها بدرُها
بعدَafter الطلوعِrising أوor استسرّاhid itself
بعدَ الطلوعِ أو استسرّا
She whose full moon has vanished from her
after rising, or has hidden itself—
لاno غروَwonder أنthat تُمسيshe passes the evening مِنَfrom
لا غروَ أن تُمسي مِنَ
البينِseparation المشتَّتِsundering وهيwhile she is عَبرىtearful
البينِ المشتَّتِ وهي عَبرى
no wonder she should pass the evening
tearful from sundering separation.
بردُthe coolness of النسيمthe breeze وقدas it had تنسَّمَwafted
بردُ النسيم وقد تنسَّمَ
زادَincreased حرَّthe heat of جوايَmy burning heartache حرّاwith more heat
زادَ حرَّ جوايَ حرّا
The breeze's coolness, as it wafted,
added heat to my burning heartache.
يُهديbrings اليَّto me مِنَfrom الأحبَّةِthe loved ones
يُهدي اليَّ مِنَ الأحبَّةِ
نشرُهits fragrance المحبوبُbeloved نَشراa waft of fragrance
نشرُه المحبوبُ نَشرا
It brings me, from the loved ones,
a fragrance—its cherished scent.
فكانَّso it is as though ليلىLayla اودَعَتْهُhad stored in it
فكانَّ ليلى اودَعَتْهُ
وقدas it had سرىtraveled by night بالعَرْفِwith fragrance عِطْراperfume
وقد سرى بالعَرْفِ عِطْرا
As though Layla had stored within it
perfume, as it journeyed by night with fragrance.
بانَdeparted الأحبَّةُthe loved ones عنfrom زَرودَZarud
بانَ الأحبَّةُ عن زَرودَ
فعادَso became حلْوَاthe sweetness of العيشِlife مُرّاbitter
فعادَ حلْوَا العيشِ مُرّا
The loved ones departed from Zarud,
and life's sweetness turned bitter.
وغدرنَand they betrayed بالدنِفِthe lovesick man الكثيبِthe sandhill (likely a misreading of 'sorrowful')
وغدرنَ بالدنِفِ الكثيبِ
وماand not نوىhe intended بيناًseparation وغدراand betrayal
وما نوى بيناً وغدرا
And they betrayed the lovesick, sorrowful man,
though he had intended neither parting nor betrayal.
ماnot كانَhe had been يأمُلُexpecting بعدَهنَّtheir absence
ما كانَ يأمُلُ بعدَهنَّ
واِنّماbut الافَاتُcalamities تَطْراstrike unexpectedly
واِنّما الافَاتُ تَطْرا
He had never expected their absence,
but calamities strike unbidden.
كمhow many غيَّبَتْhid عنهfrom him الهوداجُthe camel litter يومَthe day بانَdeparted الحيُّthe tribe بَدراa full moon
كم غيَّبَتْ عنه الهوداجُ يومَ بانَ الحيُّ بَدرا
هلcan تُبْلِغَنْهُsurely bring him الداَرto the dwelling ذعْلِبَةٌa fleet she-camel
هل تُبْلِغَنْهُ الداَر ذعْلِبَةٌ
How many a full moon the howdah hid from him, the day the tribe departed!
Can a fleet she-camel indeed bring him to the dwelling,
تكادُshe almost تطيرُflies ذُعراin fright
تكادُ تطيرُ ذُعرا
تشأىshe outstrips النعامَthe ostriches فهنَّso they are فيin
تشأى النعامَ فهنَّ في
almost flying in fright?
She outstrips the ostriches, which follow
آثارهاher tracks والريحُwhile the wind حَسْرىis exhausted
آثارها والريحُ حَسْرى
كمhow many قصَّرتْfell short عنهاof her فحولstallions of
كم قصَّرتْ عنها فحول
in her tracks, while the wind is exhausted.
How many stallions have fallen short of her—
الُبزْلِحينَthe mature camels, when تؤمُّshe heads toward قَفْراa wilderness
الُبزْلِحينَ تؤمُّ قَفْرا
ووقفنَand they stopped دونَshort of لحاقِهاcatching her
ووقفنَ دونَ لحاقِها
the mature camels—as she heads for a wilderness!
They stopped short of catching her,
يُبدينَthey utter جَرْجَرةًrumbling وهَدْراand bellowing
يُبدينَ جَرْجَرةً وهَدْرا
كشقاشقِlike the bluster of الشعراءِthe poets
كشقاشقِ الشعراءِ
giving out rumblings and bellows,
like the bluster of the poets
لماwhen فتُّهُمْI surpassed them نظماًin verse ونثراand prose
لما فتُّهُمْ نظماً ونثرا
وردواthey came to drink at مذانبَthe rivulets of مائهِits water
وردوا مذانبَ مائهِ
when I surpassed them in verse and prose.
They came to the rivulets of its water,
وَوَرَدْتُand I came to ماءَthe waters of الفَضْلِexcellence بَحْراan ocean
وَوَرَدْتُ ماءَ الفَضْلِ بَحْرا
فأَتَواso they came بُمخْشَلَبِwith imitation pearls of الكلامِspeech
فأَتَوا بُمخْشَلَبِ الكلامِ
while I reached excellence's waters—an ocean.
They brought imitation pearls of speech,
فظنَّهُso they deemed it الجُهّالُthe ignorant دُرّاpearls
فظنَّهُ الجُهّالُ دُرّا
وأتيتُand I came بالِّسحْرِwith magic الحَلالِlawful
وأتيتُ بالِّسحْرِ الحَلالِ
and the ignorant took them for true pearls.
But I brought lawful magic,
وخيُرهand the best of it ماthat which كانَis سِحْراenchantment
وخيُره ما كانَ سِحْرا
and the best of it is what enchants.
Sol 6.1