قدindeed حالَhas changed عمّاfrom what تَعْهَدُهْyou knew of it
قد حالَ عمّا تَعْهَدُهْ
ربعُthe dwelling-place اللَّوىal-Liwa ومعهَدُهْand its familiar haunt
ربعُ اللَّوى ومعهَدُهْ
Changed indeed from what you knew of it
are the dwelling of al-Liwa and its familiar haunt.
كمhow often شاقنيstirred my longing غزالُهُits gazelle
كم شاقني غزالُهُ
وراقَand pleased طرفيmy eye جَيَدُهits neck
وراقَ طرفي جَيَدُه
How often its gazelle has stirred my longing,
and its neck has delighted my eye!
معهدُa haunt لهوٍof pleasure شفَّنيhas worn me away
معهدُ لهوٍ شفَّني
بعدَafter المهاthe oryx تأبُّدُهْits desolation
بعدَ المها تأبُّدُهْ
A haunt of pleasure—what has worn me away
is its desolation since the oryx left.
فلاso not أرىI see فيin ربعِهِits dwelling
فلا أرى في ربعِهِ
اِلاّexcept الحَمامَthe doves يُنْشِدُهchanting to it
اِلاّ الحَمامَ يُنْشِدُه
I see nothing in its dwelling
but doves chanting to it.
وقفتُI stood فيهِin it باكياًweeping
وقفتُ فيهِ باكياً
وقدand indeed شجانيstirred my grief غُرَّدُهits songbirds
وقد شجاني غُرَّدُه
I stood there weeping,
its songbirds having stirred my grief.
أُسعِدُهُI console it بالدمعِwith tears لوif
أُسعِدُهُ بالدمعِ لو
أنَّthat الدموعَtears تُسعِدُهconsole it
أنَّ الدموعَ تُسعِدُه
I would comfort it with tears, if
tears could give it comfort.
دمعٌtears علىdespite كثرةِthe abundance of ماwhat
دمعٌ على كثرةِ ما
يُنْزَحis drawn off جَمٌّabundant مَدَدُهits supply
يُنْزَح جَمٌّ مَدَدُه
Tears—however much of them
is drawn off, their supply is abundant.
فَوَيْحَso pity صَبًّa lovesick man دمعُهُhis tears
فَوَيْحَ صَبًّ دمعُهُ
بعدَafter الفراقِseparation مَوْرِدُهhis watering-place
بعدَ الفراقِ مَوْرِدُه
Alas for a lovesick man whose tears
after parting are his watering-place.
أحبابَهُO his beloveds طالَhas lasted long الىto
أحبابَهُ طالَ الى
ربعكُمُyour dwelling تردُّدُهhis repeated visits
ربعكُمُ تردُّدُه
O his beloveds, long have lasted
his repeated visits to your dwelling.
يَنْشُدُhe seeks فيهِin it قلبَهُhis heart
يَنْشُدُ فيهِ قلبَهُ
وكمand how long عساهُmight he يَنْشُدُهseek it
وكم عساهُ يَنْشُدُه
He seeks his heart there,
and how long can he go on seeking it?
وليسand not إلاexcept نُؤْيُهُits rain-trench
وليس إلا نُؤْيُهُ
تجيبُهُanswers him أوor وتِدُهits tent peg
تجيبُهُ أو وتِدُه
None but its rain-trench
answers him, or its tent peg.
يستنجدُhe begs aid from الطلولَthe ruins
يستنجدُ الطلولَ
والطلولُand the ruins كيفَhow تُنْجِدُهcan aid him
والطلولُ كيفَ تُنْجِدُه
He begs the ruins for aid,
but how can ruins aid him?
تسربلَdonned السَّقامَsickness مذْsince
تسربلَ السَّقامَ مذْ
بانَdeparted الخليطُthe company جسدُهhis body
بانَ الخليطُ جسدُه
His body has donned sickness since
the company departed.
أمسىhe became خفيّاًfaint لاnot تراهُsee him
أمسى خفيّاً لا تراهُ
منfrom نحولemaciation عُوَّدُهhis sickbed visitors
من نحول عُوَّدُه
He has grown so faint that he is unseen
by his sickbed visitors, so emaciated is he.
ملقًىcast down علىupon فُرْشِthe bedding of الضنىwasting illness
ملقًى على فُرْشِ الضنى
لِقًىa discarded thing تداعىhas crumbled جَلَدُهhis endurance
لِقًى تداعى جَلَدُه
Cast upon the bedding of wasting sickness,
a thing discarded, his endurance crumbled.
بالِلهfor God's sake سلْask عنِabout الخليطِthe company
بالِله سلْ عنِ الخليطِ
أينَwhere حلَّhas settled أغيدُهits graceful youth
أينَ حلَّ أغيدُه
For God's sake, ask after the company:
where has its graceful youth settled?
فليتَهُif only he بقربِهِof his nearness
فليتَهُ بقربِهِ
بعدَafter نواهُhis absence يَعِدُهhe promises him
بعدَ نواهُ يَعِدُه
If only he would promise him nearness,
after his absence.
أحورُa dark-eyed youth قدindeed هامَhas gone mad هوًىwith love
أحورُ قد هامَ هوًى
بماfor what حَوَىholds مقلَّدُهhis neck
بما حَوَى مقلَّدُه
A dark-eyed youth—he is mad with love
for the beauty his neck holds.
تقطَّعتْwas torn apart لبعدِهِby his distance
تقطَّعتْ لبعدِهِ
لمّاwhen تنامَىgrew greater كَبِدُهhis liver
لمّا تنامَى كَبِدُه
Torn apart by his distance,
as it grew, was his liver.
هلwill ...? عائدٌreturning بهِwith him زمانٌa time
هل عائدٌ بهِ زمانٌ
لمnot يَشُبْهُhas tainted it نكدُهْits hardship
لم يَشُبْهُ نكدُهْ
Will a time return that brings him back,
untainted by its hardships—
زمانُa time قربٍof nearness ساعفَتْهُfavored him
زمانُ قربٍ ساعفَتْهُ
بالوصالِwith union خُرَّدُهhis bashful maidens
بالوصالِ خُرَّدُه
a time of nearness, when he was favored
with union by his bashful maidens?
يهوىhe longs for رجوعَthe return of مثلِهِits like
يهوى رجوعَ مثلِهِ
بنفسِهِwith his life لوif يَجِدُهhe finds it
بنفسِهِ لو يَجِدُه
He longs for such a time to return,
at the price of his life, could he but find it.
لمnot يحمِdefended عنهagainst him ربعَهُhis dwelling
لم يحمِ عنه ربعَهُ
عديدُهُhis many men وعُدَدُهand his weapons
عديدُهُ وعُدَدُه
His dwelling was not defended against him
by his many men and his weapons.
مهفهفُslender of القامةِstature غُصْنيُّbough-like
مهفهفُ القامةِ غُصْنيُّ
القَوامِbuild أملَدُهits supple one
القَوامِ أملَدُه
Slender in stature, bough-like
in build, tender and supple;
نحيلُslender of خَصْرٍwaist لينُهُits suppleness
نحيلُ خَصْرٍ لينُهُ
يَحُلَّهُloosens it ويعقِدُهand knots it
يَحُلَّهُ ويعقِدُه
thin of waist, whose suppleness
unknots it and knots it;
ذوpossessing شَنَبٍcool-sweet teeth معطَّرٍfragrant
ذو شَنَبٍ معطَّرٍ
مُنْيَتُهُhis heart's desire لوif only يَرِدُهhe drinks from it
مُنْيَتُهُ لو يَرِدُه
with fragrant, cool-sweet teeth—
his heart's desire, could he but drink there.
آليتُI swear ماno الغيثُthe rain بدًاappeared
آليتُ ما الغيثُ بدًا
مُبرِقُهُits lightning-flashing cloud ومُرعِدُهand its thunder-bearing cloud
مُبرِقُهُ ومُرعِدُه
I swear: no rain, when there appear
its lightning-flashing and thunder-bearing clouds,
وحلَّand loosened خيطَthe thread of مزنِهِits rainclouds
وحلَّ خيطَ مزنِهِ
فساحَso flowed منهfrom it بَدَدُهits scattered drops
فساحَ منه بَدَدُه
and it loosens its rainclouds' thread,
so its scattered drops pour forth,
علىupon ثرًىsoil أُخْلِفَwas broken مِنfrom
على ثرًى أُخْلِفَ مِن
رىَّthe watering of الغمامِthe clouds موعدُهits promise
رىَّ الغمامِ موعدُه
on earth denied its promised share
of the rainclouds' watering,
وغُصَّand was choked مِنby أتيَّهِits onrushing flood
وغُصَّ مِن أتيَّهِ
سَبْسَبُهُits open plain وفَدْفَدُهand its upland plain
سَبْسَبُهُ وفَدْفَدُه
and its onrushing flood chokes
its open plains and its uplands,
أغزرَmore copious مِنthan دمعيmy tears اِذاwhen
أغزرَ مِن دمعي اِذا
البينُseparation تمادَىdragged on أمدُهits duration
البينُ تمادَى أمدُه
is more copious than my tears, when
parting's span drags on,
وقوّضَand struck camp الحيُّthe tribe وقدْand already
وقوّضَ الحيُّ وقدْ
حثَّurged on المطاياthe riding camels أعبُدُهits slaves
حثَّ المطايا أعبُدُه
and the tribe strikes camp, while
its slaves urge on the riding camels,
فيin مهمهٍa trackless waste هجيرُهُits midday heat
في مهمهٍ هجيرُهُ
أذكاهُfanned it جمراًinto coals مُوِقدُهits kindler
أذكاهُ جمراً مُوِقدُه
through a trackless waste whose midday heat
its kindler has fanned into glowing coals.
يحدوsings a driving chant بهاto them فيin خَرْقِهِits vast expanse
يحدو بها في خَرْقِهِ
جُنْدُبُهُits grasshopper وجُدْجُدُهْand its cricket
جُنْدُبُهُ وجُدْجُدُهْ
Chanting the camels onward across its expanse
are its grasshopper and its cricket.
مَنْwho مُنجِدٌa helper ليfor me يومَon the day
مَنْ مُنجِدٌ لي يومَ
سارَjourneyed مستقلاًdeparting مُنجِدُهits Najd-bound traveler
سارَ مستقلاً مُنجِدُه
Who could bring me aid on the day
its Najd-bound traveler journeyed away,
وقعقعتْand rattled بعدَafter سكونٍa stillness
وقعقعتْ بعدَ سكونٍ
طالَlasted long منهاfrom them عُمُدُهits tent poles
طالَ منها عُمُدُه
and there clattered, after a stillness
that had lasted long, its tent poles?
ياO راكباًrider تسريtravels by night بهِwith him
يا راكباً تسري بهِ
نحوَtoward الخيامِthe tents أُجُدُهhis sturdy she-camel
نحوَ الخيامِ أُجُدُه
O rider, carried through the night
toward the tents by your sturdy she-camel,
تفليscours الفلاthe wastes مُعنِقةًhastening
تفلي الفلا مُعنِقةً
شِبْهَlike الظَّليمِthe male ostrich جَلْعَدُهits tall, sturdy one
شِبْهَ الظَّليمِ جَلْعَدُه
as she scours the wastes at a swift pace,
like a tall, powerful male ostrich,
حيَّsalute العقيقَal-Aqiq منزلاًa dwelling-place
حيَّ العقيقَ منزلاً
اِنْif كنتَyou are مِمَّنْamong those who يَقْصِدُهhead for it
اِنْ كنتَ مِمَّنْ يَقْصِدُه
salute al-Aqiq, that dwelling-place,
if you are among those bound for it.
فثمَّfor there كلُّevery وَطَرٍdesired thing
فثمَّ كلُّ وَطَرٍ
أضحىhas come to الزمانُtime يُبعِدُهkeep it far away
أضحى الزمانُ يُبعِدُه
For there is all one longs for,
which time has now put far away.
أبالبِعادِis it with separation دهرُهُhis fate
أبالبِعادِ دهرُهُ
وجَوْرِهِand its tyranny يُهَدَّدُهthreatens him
وجَوْرِهِ يُهَدَّدُه
Does his fate, with separation
and its tyranny, threaten him?
يخشاهُfears it مَنْwhoever قدindeed قَصُرَتْhas fallen short
يخشاهُ مَنْ قد قَصُرَتْ
عمّاof what يرجَّيهِhe hopes for it يدُهhis hand
عمّا يرجَّيهِ يدُه
He fears it whose hand has fallen short
of what he hopes for.
وهكذاand thus عاداتُهُits habits
وهكذا عاداتُهُ
مِنfrom حيثwhen كرَّتْrecurred مُدَدُهits ages
مِن حيث كرَّتْ مُدَدُه
Such are its ways,
through all its recurring ages.
ملعبُa playground حورٍof dark-eyed beauties منذُsince
ملعبُ حورٍ منذُ
بانوابانَthey departed, and departed عنهfrom it رَصَدُهits watchers
بانوابانَ عنه رَصَدُه
A playground of dark-eyed beauties; since
they left, its watchers too have left it.
يستوقفُarrests العينَthe eye إذاwhen
يستوقفُ العينَ إذا
اجتزتَyou passed عليهِby it مَشْهَدُهits sight
اجتزتَ عليهِ مَشْهَدُه
Its sight arrests the eye
whenever you pass by it.
فحبَّذاhow lovely ثُمامُهits thumam grass
فحبَّذا ثُمامُه
وأثلُهُand its tamarisks وغَرْقَدُهand its boxthorns
وأثلُهُ وغَرْقَدُه
How lovely its thumam grass,
its tamarisks and its boxthorns!
وحبَّذاand how lovely حمامُهُits doves
وحبَّذا حمامُهُ
هيَّمنيenraptured me تغرُّدُهْits cooing
هيَّمني تغرُّدُهْ
And how lovely its doves!
Their cooing has enraptured me.
أطربنيdelighted me غناؤهits singing
أطربني غناؤه
فقلتُعاشَso I said, 'long live' مَعْبَدُهits Ma'bad
فقلتُعاشَ مَعْبَدُه
Their singing has delighted me,
so I said, 'Long live their Ma'bad!'
بانُthe ban-tree of العقيقِal-Aqiq لمnot يزلْhas ceased
بانُ العقيقِ لم يزلْ
يَشْغَفُنيenthralls me تأَوُّدُهits swaying
يَشْغَفُني تأَوُّدُه
The ban-tree of al-Aqiq has never ceased
to enthrall me with its swaying.
سقاهwatered it دمعيmy tears أنbecause مَزاwater- (beginning of 'waterskins')
سقاه دمعي أن مَزا
دُ-skins (completion of 'waterskins') المُزْنِof the rainclouds شدَّتْwere tightened عُقَدُهits knots
دُ المُزْنِ شدَّتْ عُقَدُه
May my tears water it, for the water-
skins of the rainclouds have had their knots drawn tight.
Sol 6.1