أهلُpeople الهوىlove بالذيof the one whom أهواهُI love him قدalready علمواthey knew
أهلُ الهوى بالذي أهواهُ قد علموا
اِنْif كانit is حقاًtrue فتعذيبيthen my torment بهمْthrough them نِعَمُblessings
اِنْ كان حقاً فتعذيبي بهمْ نِعَمُ
Those who love have learned whom I love.
They who love knew whom I loved, if truth be told
If that is true, my torment through them is bliss.
My torment by them is bliss profound
يكفيsuffices المحبينَthe lovers لطفٌkindness منهمُfrom them ويدٌand a favor
يكفي المحبينَ لطفٌ منهمُ ويدٌ
متىwhenever أحاطَencompasses بماof what يَلْقونَthey endure علمُهمُtheir knowledge
متى أحاطَ بما يَلْقونَ علمُهمُ
Kindness and a favor from them suffice lovers,
A little gentleness and hand from lovers suffices
whenever they fully know what lovers endure.
When their knowledge surrounds what they impart
أحبّةbeloved ones بعدواgrew distant عنيfrom me ولوand if only علمواthey knew
أحبّة بعدوا عني ولو علموا
بماof what أُعانيهِI endure it مِنfrom بُعدِthe distance of الهوىlove رَحمواthey would show mercy
بما أُعانيهِ مِن بُعدِ الهوى رَحموا
Beloved ones have gone far from me; if they knew
Lovers shunned me, though had they known
what I endure from love's distance, they would show mercy.
What remoteness of passion makes me undergo
تَهُزُّنيshakes me نشوةُthe rapture of التَّذكارِremembrance قاتلةًdeadly
تَهُزُّني نشوةُ التَّذكارِ قاتلةً
اِذاwhen أدارَpassed around عُقارَthe wine of الشوقِlonging ذكرُهمُtheir remembrance
اِذا أدارَ عُقارَ الشوقِ ذكرُهمُ
The rapture of remembrance shakes me, deadly,
The raptures of remembrance convulse me fatally
whenever their memory passes round the wine of longing.
When the pure wine of longing turns their memory about
وأنثنيand I turn back مِنfrom لظىthe blaze of الأشواقِyearnings فيin حُرَقٍburning anguish
وأنثني مِن لظى الأشواقِ في حُرَقٍ
اِذاwhen استقلتْset off عنِfrom الجرعاءِthe sandy tract عيسُهمُtheir pale camels
اِذا استقلتْ عنِ الجرعاءِ عيسُهمُ
And I turn back, burning in the blaze of yearning,
And I sag from fires of hankering in scorched throes
whenever their pale camels depart the sandy tract.
When the brimming cup outpours their drink
لاmay not كنتُI exist أنif لمnot أمتْI die منfrom بعدِهمafter them أسفاًin grief
لا كنتُ أن لم أمتْ من بعدِهم أسفاً
وهلand can يردُّrestore عليَّto me الفائتَwhat is lost الندمُregret
وهل يردُّ عليَّ الفائتَ الندمُ
May I cease to be if I do not die of grief after them!
I would not have survived their loss in sadness
And can regret restore to me what is lost?
Does regret restore the vanished days?
قومٌa people إذاwhenever قلتُI say طولُthe length of البُعدِseparation يُحِوجُنيcompels me
قومٌ إذا قلتُ طولُ البُعدِ يُحِوجُني
الىto سلوَّهمforgetting them أغرانيَspurs me on الَدَمُblood
الى سلوَّهم أغرانيَ الَدَمُ
A people: whenever I say long separation compels me
A folk, when I say: long absence oppresses me,
to forget them, blood spurs me on.
Their blood-red wine makes yearn for their society
قومٌa people أسلمونيdelivered me إلىto البلوىaffliction فليتهمُwould that they
قومٌ أسلموني إلى البلوى فليتهمُ
مِنَfrom الزمانِtime ومِنand from احداثهِits calamities سَلِمواmight remain safe
مِنَ الزمانِ ومِن احداثهِ سَلِموا
A people who delivered me to affliction—would that they
A folk who surrendered me to tribulation—would that they
might remain safe from time and its calamities!
From fate and its events had safety!
ابكيI weep ويبكيand weeps
ابكي ويبكي
اِذاwhen سطّرتُI write مشتكياًcomplaining
اِذا سطّرتُ مشتكياً
I weep, and weeps—
I weep and the tears weep with me
when I write, complaining
When I inscribe my complaint
مِنَof الفراقِseparation ومِنand of ساعاتهِits hours
مِنَ الفراقِ ومِن ساعاتهِ
القلمُthe pen
القلمُ
of separation and its hours—
Of the sundering, of its hours—
the pen.
My pen
اِنْif كنتُI have أضمرتُharbored غدراًtreachery أوor هَمَمْتُcontemplated بهit
اِنْ كنتُ أضمرتُ غدراً أو هَمَمْتُ به
فلاthen may not سَعَتْcarry بيme إلىto أوطانِهمtheir homelands قَدَمُa foot
فلا سَعَتْ بي إلى أوطانِهم قَدَمُ
If I have harbored treachery or contemplated it,
If I concealed enmity or pondered it
may no foot carry me to their homelands.
My feet had not run to their homelands
هويتُهمْI loved them والصَّباwhile youth تندىis dewy نضارتُهits freshness
هويتُهمْ والصَّبا تندى نضارتُه
وماand not سلوتُhave I forgotten وهذاand here is الشيبُgray hair والهرمُand old age
وما سلوتُ وهذا الشيبُ والهرمُ
I loved them when youth's freshness was still dewy,
I loved them while youth’s blossoms blow
and I have not forgotten them, though here are gray hair and old age.
Neither have I asked, and this the head with age shot through
ألقىI face الغرامَpassion علىdespite العلاّتِthe ailments مِنof جسديmy body
ألقى الغرامَ على العلاّتِ مِن جسدي
بناحلٍwith a wasted frame شفَّهُwore it thin التبريحُtorment والسقمُand sickness
بناحلٍ شفَّهُ التبريحُ والسقمُ
I face passion, despite my body's ailments,
Upon my withered frame passion flings
with a wasted frame worn thin by torment and sickness.
When the lightning smiled I said: In this manner
متىwhenever تبسَّمَsmiles ثغرُthe mouth of البرقِlightning قلتُI say لهto it
متى تبسَّمَ ثغرُ البرقِ قلتُ له
قبلbefore النوىseparation هكذاlike this قدonce كنتُI used to أبتسمُsmile
قبل النوى هكذا قد كنتُ أبتسمُ
Whenever lightning's mouth smiles, I tell it:
Would I too smile before the baggage camels kneel
'Before separation, that was how I used to smile.'
They went. By me from the fires of longing remains
سارواthey departed فعنديand I have مِنَof الأشواقِyearnings ماthat which عجزتْproved unable
ساروا فعندي مِنَ الأشواقِ ما عجزتْ
عنto حملِcarry أيسرِهits lightest part الوخّادَةُthe quick-striding camels الرسُمُthe swift-paced ones
عن حملِ أيسرِه الوخّادَةُ الرسُمُ
They left; I bear longings that could not be borne—
What the saddle with its bags could not contain
not even their lightest part—by swift, long-striding camels.
No sooner had the baggage camels knelt
لمnot القَI found يومَthe day of النوىseparation إلاexcept حشاًa heart قَلِقاًtroubled
لم القَ يومَ النوى إلا حشاً قَلِقاً
ومدمعاًand an eye بأتيَّwith a torrent of الدمعِtears ينسجمُstreams
ومدمعاً بأتيَّ الدمعِ ينسجمُ
On the day of parting, I found only a troubled heart
Save terrified and tearful that I welcome them
and an eye streaming with a torrent of tears.
O my boon friend, where are our nights of peace?
ياO حارِḤār أينwhere are لياليناour nights بذيat Dhū سَلَمِSalam
يا حارِ أين ليالينا بذي سَلَمِ
مرَّتْthey passed سراعاًswiftly وساعاتُand the hours of الدُّناthe world حُلُمُa dream
مرَّتْ سراعاً وساعاتُ الدُّنا حُلُمُ
O Ḥār, where are our nights at Dhū Salam?
They sped apace; hours in the world but a dream
They passed swiftly; the hours of this world are a dream.
Regard with me: does lightning gleam unleashing itself
أنظرْlook معيwith me هلwhether تبدَّىappeared البرقُlightning منصلِتاًunsheathed
أنظرْ معي هل تبدَّى البرقُ منصلِتاً
كالنَّصلِlike a blade أوor لاحَshone ليto me مِنfrom ارضهمtheir land علمُa landmark
كالنَّصلِ أو لاحَ لي مِن ارضهم علمُ
Look with me: has lightning appeared, unsheathed
Like an unsheathed blade?—or is no sign from their land seen?
like a blade, or has a landmark in their land shone before me?
For my eyes as their riding beasts went from the meadows
فِانَّfor indeed طرفيmy gaze وقدnow that سارتْhave departed ركائبُهمtheir riding-camels
فِانَّ طرفي وقد سارتْ ركائبُهم
عنِfrom الربوعِthe dwellings بفيضِbecause of the flood of الدمعِtears مُتَّهَمُuntrustworthy
عنِ الربوعِ بفيضِ الدمعِ مُتَّهَمُ
For my eye, now that their riding-camels have departed
Are accused, because the copious tears pour down.
from the dwellings, is untrustworthy with its flood of tears.
Marvel at fires of passion in me though my eyes
واعجبْand marvel لنارِat a fire of هوًىlove عنديwithin me وانeven though ذَرَفَتْshed
واعجبْ لنارِ هوًى عندي وان ذَرَفَتْ
عينيmy eye الدموعَthe tears منfrom التفريقِseparation تَضْطَرِمُblazes
عيني الدموعَ من التفريقِ تَضْطَرِمُ
And marvel at the fire of love within me: though
Weep tears from the sundering heaped up flames
my eye sheds tears of separation, it blazes on.
In my hearing laments for them from the slanderers,
فيin مسمعيَّmy two ears عنِtoward العُذّالِthe reproachers ويحَهمُwoe to them
في مسمعيَّ عنِ العُذّالِ ويحَهمُ
وعنand toward زخاريفِthe gilded falsehoods of ماwhat جاؤواthey came بهwith it صَمَمُdeafness
وعن زخاريفِ ما جاؤوا به صَمَمُ
In my ears, toward the reproachers—woe to them!—
And tittle-tattle they came with—to which I am deaf
and toward the gilded falsehoods they bring, there is deafness.
Shall I complain of them, when they are those I complained to?
أأشتكيهمْshall I complain of them? وهمْwhen they مَنْare those whom قدalready شكوتُI complained لهمْto them
أأشتكيهمْ وهمْ مَنْ قد شكوتُ لهمْ
وجديmy ardent longing قديماًlong ago فماand not ملُّواdid they tire ولاnor سئمواgrow weary
وجدي قديماً فما ملُّوا ولا سئموا
Shall I complain of them, when it was to them I confided
My love in time past did not weary them nor bore
my passion long ago, and they neither tired nor grew weary?
I would blame them for a moment but am prevented
أكادI almost أعتبهمreproach them حيناًat times فيمنعنيbut restrains me
أكاد أعتبهم حيناً فيمنعني
ماwhat كنتI used to ألقىreceive منof الاحسانkindness عندهمfrom them
ما كنت ألقى من الاحسان عندهم
At times I almost reproach them, but am held back
By the kindness I found with them
by the kindness I used to receive from them.
My heart refuses to forget their benevolence though mislaid
معاذَmay it be protected قلبيَmy heart أنfrom ينسىforgetting جميلَهمُtheir goodness واِنْeven if أضاعوهthey neglected it
معاذَ قلبيَ أن ينسى جميلَهمُ واِنْ أضاعوه
أوor يُلهيهِdistract it غيرُهمُanyone besides them
أو يُلهيهِ غيرُهمُ
May my heart never forget their kindness, though they forsake it,
Or distract it others...
nor may anyone else distract it.
In every hair of me a friend to promises,
فيin كلَّevery ماemphatic particle شَعرةٍhair منّيof me أخوone possessed of كَلَفٍpassionate love
في كلَّ ما شَعرةٍ منّي أخو كَلَفٍ
مغرًىdevoted بعهدهمُto their pledge لاmay not حالَchange عهدُهمُtheir pledge
مغرًى بعهدهمُ لا حالَ عهدُهمُ
In every single hair of mine dwells a lover,
Seduced by their troth though their troth has passed
devoted to their pledge—may their pledge never change!
Where are the loved ones? Nothing equals them in my eyes
أينwhere are الأحبَّةُthe beloved لاno شيءٌthing يعادِلُهمْequals them
أين الأحبَّةُ لا شيءٌ يعادِلُهمْ
عنديin my eyes ولوwhether عدلواthey act justly فيin الحكمِjudgment أوor ظلمواact unjustly
عندي ولو عدلوا في الحكمِ أو ظلموا
Where are the beloved? Nothing equals them
Though they rule justly or unjustly
in my eyes, whether they judge fairly or unjustly.
Were I to meet death thirsting, and told: “Name what you wish!”
همُthey المنىthe desire لوif وردتُI approached الموتَdeath مِنfrom ظمأthirst
همُ المنى لو وردتُ الموتَ مِن ظمأ
وقيلَand it were said ليماto me, 'What' الذيis it that تختارُyou choose قلتُهمُI would say, 'Them'
وقيلَ ليما الذي تختارُ قلتُهمُ
They are my desire: were I to approach death from thirst
I would name them.
and be asked, 'What do you choose?' I would say, 'Them.'
They showed rarely after, leaving me no hope
بانواthey departed فلمand not يبقَremains ليfor me منfrom بعدِهمafter them أملٌa hope
بانوا فلم يبقَ لي من بعدِهم أملٌ
قدonce كنتُI used to أرجوهhope for it إلاexcept وَهْوَwhile it is بيْwithin me ألَمُpain
قد كنتُ أرجوه إلا وَهْوَ بيْ ألَمُ
They left; after them, no hope remains for me
That I looked for, saving the pangs within my bowels
of all I once cherished, save as pain within me.
Why do my tears as they were effused
ماwhat بالُthe matter with دمعيmy tears كماas قدonce كانwere منسفحاًpouring forth
ما بالُ دمعي كما قد كان منسفحاً
مِنَfrom الفراقِseparation وهذيwhile this is دارُهمْtheir dwelling أَمَمُnearby
مِنَ الفراقِ وهذي دارُهمْ أَمَمُ
Why are my tears still pouring, as they used to
With the sundering pour, and this their house?
at parting, when their dwelling is nearby?
Is it from change in what lies between them and I
أمِنْis it from تغيُّرِa change in ماwhat بينيbetween me وبينهمُand them
أمِنْ تغيُّرِ ما بيني وبينهمُ
وقدthough وثقتُI trusted بودًّin an affection ليسthat does not ينفصمُbreak
وقد وثقتُ بودًّ ليس ينفصمُ
Is it because what lies between us has changed,
When I relied on a troth that cannot be undone?
though I trusted in an affection that would never break?
Or from apprehension of ill I assume, fearing for my soul
أمor مِنfrom توقُّعِanticipating بينٍseparation بتُّI spent the night أَحْسَبُهُimagining it
أم مِن توقُّعِ بينٍ بتُّ أَحْسَبُهُ
خوفاًfearing علىfor مُهجتيmy life لاmay not عشتُI live بعدهمُafter them
خوفاً على مُهجتي لا عشتُ بعدهمُ
Or from anticipating a parting I spend the night imagining,
After they vanished?
fearing for my life? May I not live after them!
Tears accustomed my lids, O their dwellings, preserving for you
سقتكِmay water you ديمةُthe steady rain of جفنيmy eyelid ياO ربوعَهمُtheir dwellings
سقتكِ ديمةُ جفني يا ربوعَهمُ
حفظاًpreserving لعهدكِyour covenant أنif لمnot تسقِكِwater you الدَّيَمُthe steady rains
حفظاً لعهدكِ أن لم تسقِكِ الدَّيَمُ
May the steady rain of my eyelid water you, O their dwellings,
My vow—had fate not watered you my gaze would have.
in fidelity to your covenant, if the steady rains do not.
But how can an echo give drink to the ruins
وكيفand how تَرويquench صدىthe thirst of الأطلالِthe ruins
وكيف تَروي صدى الأطلالِ
لاmay not ظمئتْthirst مدامعٌtears ردَّهاturned them التفريقُseparation وهيwhile they are دمُblood
لا ظمئتْ مدامعٌ ردَّها التفريقُ وهي دمُ
And how can the ruins' thirst be quenched
When tears weaned by separation run blood?
by tears—may they never run dry!—that separation has turned to blood?
It was changed to desolation after they journeyed from it
تبدَّلتْbecame وحشةًdesolate منfrom بعدِماafter ظعنواthey departed
تبدَّلتْ وحشةً من بعدِما ظعنوا
عنfrom ربعِهاits abode لاmay not عداpass beyond الآثارِthe traces انسُهمُtheir companionship
عن ربعِها لا عدا الآثارِ انسُهمُ
The dwellings grew desolate after they journeyed
Leaving no trace for memory of them to know
from their abode—may their warmth never desert its traces!
I would not have envied what I possessed
ماnot كانَwas عنديin my thought وقدthough كنتُI was الضنينَthe jealous guardian بهof it
ما كانَ عندي وقد كنتُ الضنينَ به
فيin مثلِthe like of حبَّهمُtheir love أنthat تُخفرَbe violated الذَّمَمُthe covenants
في مثلِ حبَّهمُ أن تُخفرَ الذَّمَمُ
I never imagined, though I guarded it so jealously,
When I was miserly beyond all else but love of them.
that in a love like theirs covenants could be betrayed.
And when I learned—and this a trait time
ولاnor علمتُdid I know وهذيthough this is شيمةٌa trait عُرِفَتْknown
ولا علمتُ وهذي شيمةٌ عُرِفَتْ
مِنَof الزمانِtime بأنَّthat الحُرَّthe noble man يُهتضَمُis wronged
مِنَ الزمانِ بأنَّ الحُرَّ يُهتضَمُ
Nor did I know—though this is a trait well known
Made known—that the noble soul will be oppressed.
of time—that a noble man is wronged.
Fate either lives or dies according as
واِنَّماand only الحظُّfortune يحياlives أوor يموتُdies كماjust as
واِنَّما الحظُّ يحيا أو يموتُ كما
تَبلَىdecay وتُنشَرُand are resurrected مِنfrom أجداثِهاtheir graves الرَّمَمُmortal remains
تَبلَى وتُنشَرُ مِن أجداثِها الرَّمَمُ
Fortune only lives or dies, just as
Matter frays and its patches come apart.
mortal remains decay and are raised from their graves.
The Pleiades inclined over the sand-dunes their necks,
ومدand night- (split word) لِجينَtravelers (word continued) علىupon الأكوارِthe camel-saddles رنَّحَهمْswayed them
ومد لِجينَ على الأكوارِ رنَّحَهمْ
فرطُthe excess of النعاسِdrowsiness فمالتْso drooped منهمُof them القِمَمُthe heads
فرطُ النعاسِ فمالتْ منهمُ القِمَمُ
And night travelers upon camel-saddles were swayed
Overtaken by sleep so the summits leaned
by overpowering drowsiness, and their heads drooped.
On them the length of night trailing its skirt, nor can
أفناهمُexhausted them فوقهاupon them طولُthe length of الذميلِbrisk trotting فماso not
أفناهمُ فوقها طولُ الذميلِ فما
تطويtraverse المهامةَthe desert wastes إلاexcept العيسُthe pale camels والهِمَمُand high resolves
تطوي المهامةَ إلا العيسُ والهِمَمُ
The long, brisk trot exhausted them upon the camels; none
The owl but moan and fret.
traverse the wastes but the pale camels and high resolves,
At a place the beetles buzzing in the stationary camp,
فيin حيثwhere للبيدِthe deserts have آلٌa mirage عَبَّsurged زاخرُهits swelling flood
في حيث للبيدِ آلٌ عَبَّ زاخرُه
وموجُهand its waves بعتاقِagainst the noble العيسِpale camels يَلتطِمُcrash
وموجُه بعتاقِ العيسِ يَلتطِمُ
where the deserts have a mirage whose swelling flood surges,
Its circumference as the Pleiades come and go
and whose waves collide with the noble pale camels.
They went astray but Providence guided them while trails lie buried,
ضلوّاthey lost their way فأرشدَهمْbut guided them والسبلُwhile the paths طامسةٌeffaced
ضلوّا فأرشدَهمْ والسبلُ طامسةٌ
رأيٌsound judgment ودونand before المرادِthe goal البيدُthe deserts والظلمُand darkness
رأيٌ ودون المرادِ البيدُ والظلمُ
They lost their way, but with the paths effaced, they were guided
Counsel, though ruin be there, and night, and gloom
by sound judgment; before their goal lay deserts and darkness.
Many a meter I preceded but whose headlong career
وربَّand many a حلبةِtournament of شعرٍpoetry جئتُI entered as سابقَهاits winner
وربَّ حلبةِ شعرٍ جئتُ سابقَها
لمnot يَثنِcheck جامحَthe headstrong course of شعريmy poetry دونهاshort of it الُّلجُمُthe bridles
لم يَثنِ جامحَ شعري دونها الُّلجُمُ
And many a tournament of verse I entered as its winner;
No curb checked, falling short of it
no bridles checked my headstrong poetry short of it.
Scarcely did reason weigh its course
فماand scarcely ارجحنَّتْswayed دواعيthe promptings of الفكرِthought آونةًa while
فما ارجحنَّتْ دواعي الفكرِ آونةً
حتىwhen رأيتُI saw القوافيthe rhymes الغرَّradiant تزدحمُcrowd together
حتى رأيتُ القوافي الغرَّ تزدحمُ
Scarcely had the promptings of thought swayed a moment
Ere the obliging rhymes crowded thick
when I saw the radiant rhymes crowding together.
I stayed them not, designated no staging post,
ماnot استوقفتْهاhalted them ولاnor وسَّمنَscarred شرّّبهاtheir muzzles (unclear reading)
ما استوقفتْها ولا وسَّمنَ شرّّبها
وقدthough شُنِقْنَwere drawn taut علىupon آنافِهاtheir noses الحكَمُthe bridle-irons
وقد شُنِقْنَ على آنافِها الحكَمُ
They were not halted, nor were their muzzles scarred,
Though they were strangled at their necks by decree
though the bridle-irons were drawn taut upon their noses.
They come, their words pleasing when heard,
تأتيthey come وفيand in لفظِهاtheir wording ماwhat راقَdelights مسمعُهits sound
تأتي وفي لفظِها ما راقَ مسمعُه
حسناًin beauty وفيand within طيَّهاtheir folds الأمثالُproverbs والحِكَمُand wisdom
حسناً وفي طيَّها الأمثالُ والحِكَمُ
They come in words whose sound delights
Morals and wisdom in their folds
with beauty, while proverbs and wisdom lie within.
From every rhyme I continued to declaim
مِنof كلَّevery قافيةٍrhyme ماnot زلتُhave I ceased أرصفُهاarranging it
مِن كلَّ قافيةٍ ما زلتُ أرصفُها
بالفكرِthrough thought فهيand it علىaccording to الاِيثارِpreference تلتئمُfits together
بالفكرِ فهي على الاِيثارِ تلتئمُ
Each rhyme I have never ceased arranging
By thought, which it elected to accord
through thought fits together as I choose.
I strung them like pearls so when they cohered
كالدرَّlike pearls نَظَّمتُهاI strung them حتىuntil إذاwhen اتسقتْthey fell into order
كالدرَّ نَظَّمتُها حتى إذا اتسقتْ
تعلمَّlearned الدرَّpearls منهاfrom them كيفhow تَنْتَظِمُto be strung
تعلمَّ الدرَّ منها كيف تَنْتَظِمُ
I strung them like pearls until, when they fell into order,
The pearl might learn from them how it may be formed
pearls learned from them how to be strung.
Yet they in an age that sets them back
فمثلَهاthen their like
فمثلَها
وهيthough they فيin عصرٍan age يؤخَّرُهاholds them back
وهي في عصرٍ يؤخَّرُها
Their like—
So thought bears fruit, or nations write verse!
though this is an age that holds them back—
فليُنتجِso let produce الفكرُthought أوor فلتنَظمِthen let compose الأممُthe nations
فليُنتجِ الفكرُ أو فلتنَظمِ الأممُ
let thought bring forth, or let the nations compose!
Partial English translation: 95 of 97 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1