ربعٌa dwelling-place وقفتُI stood عليهat it بعدَafter أهليهِits inhabitants
ربعٌ وقفتُ عليه بعدَ أهليهِ
أسقيهِI water it مِنْwith عَبَراتيmy tears ماwhat يُروِّيهِslakes its thirst
أسقيهِ مِنْ عَبَراتي ما يُروِّيهِ
A dwelling where I stood after its people had gone,
watering it with enough of my tears to slake its thirst.
كانواthey were معانيهِits meanings فَهْوَso it is اليومَtoday بعدَهمُafter them
كانوا معانيهِ فَهْوَ اليومَ بعدَهمُ
جسمٌa body ولاand no روحَsoul يَلفىis found فيin مغانيهِits abodes
جسمٌ ولا روحَ يَلفى في مغانيهِ
They were its meaning; today, after them,
it is a body, with no soul to be found in its haunts.
شكاit lamented النوىseparation بلسانِin the language of الحالِits condition فابتدرتْso rushed forth
شكا النوى بلسانِ الحالِ فابتدرتْ
مدامعيmy tears فوقَover سُحمٍblackened stones مِنamong أثافيهِits hearthstones
مدامعي فوقَ سُحمٍ مِن أثافيهِ
It lamented separation in the language of its state; then rushed
my tears over its blackened hearthstones.
كلُّeach شكاvoiced بثَّهُhis sorrow فيهthere وماand not أحدٌanyone
كلُّ شكا بثَّهُ فيه وما أحدٌ
فيamong الناسِpeople إلاexcept لهhe has شانٌa concern يعانيهِhe endures it
في الناسِ إلا له شانٌ يعانيهِ
Each voiced his sorrow there; there is no one
among mankind without some trouble to endure.
ربعٌa dwelling كانتِwere الليلاتُthe nights وهيand they were ضحًىmorning brightness
ربعٌ كانتِ الليلاتُ وهي ضحًى
بطيبِin pleasantness of عيشٍlife قطعناwe spent فيin ضواحيهِits outskirts
بطيبِ عيشٍ قطعنا في ضواحيهِ
A dwelling where the nights were bright as morning,
spent in sweet living about its outskirts.
وقفتُI stood فيهthere فكمand how much مِنof وحشةٍdesolation نزلتْdescended
وقفتُ فيه فكم مِن وحشةٍ نزلتْ
بيupon me فيهthere مِنfrom بعدِafter أنسٍcompanionship كانَthere was ليfor me فيهِthere
بي فيه مِن بعدِ أنسٍ كانَ لي فيهِ
I stood there—how much desolation descended
upon me there, after the companionship I once had there!
مأوىa haven الحسانِthe beautiful women غداbecame عَنْaway from وصلهنَّunion with them كماas though
مأوى الحسانِ غدا عَنْ وصلهنَّ كما
قدalready كانَthere was بينٌseparation أظلَّتناovershadowed us عواديهِits calamities
قد كانَ بينٌ أظلَّتنا عواديهِ
The haven of beauties grew bereft of union with them, as though
a parting had come whose calamities overshadowed us.
معالمٌlandmarks للهوىof love زادَincreased البكاءُweeping علىover
معالمٌ للهوى زادَ البكاءُ على
رسمٍa trace عهدتُI had known بِواديهِin its valley بَواديهِits first stirrings
رسمٍ عهدتُ بِواديهِ بَواديهِ
Landmarks of love; weeping increased over
a trace in whose valley I had known love's first stirrings.
ربعٌa dwelling نُواحيmy lamentation عليهover it قبلَbefore بينهمُtheir parting
ربعٌ نُواحي عليه قبلَ بينهمُ
قدalready كانhad قالَنواهمْvoiced their departure فيin نواحيهِits precincts
قد كان قالَنواهمْ في نواحيهِ
A dwelling—my lament for it, before their parting,
had already voiced their departure within its precincts.
وقفتُI halted عنسيmy sturdy she-camel بهthere والعيشُwhile life ظالِعَةٌwas limping
وقفتُ عنسي به والعيشُ ظالِعَةٌ
مِنَfrom الكَلالِexhaustion أناديهِcalling to it بِناديهِin its gathering-place
مِنَ الكَلالِ أناديهِ بِناديهِ
I halted my sturdy she-camel there, while life limped
from exhaustion, calling to it in its gathering-place.
فلمbut did not تُجبنيanswer me رسومٌtraces منهof it دراسةٌeffaced
فلم تُجبني رسومٌ منه دراسةٌ
حتىuntil رثىpitied الركبُthe riders مِنbecause of شوقيmy longing وحاديهِand their camel-driver
حتى رثى الركبُ مِن شوقي وحاديهِ
Its effaced traces gave me no answer,
until the riders and their camel-driver pitied my longing.
ياO أدمعيmy tears هذهthese اِلأطلالُruins ماثلةٌstanding visible
يا أدمعي هذه اِلأطلالُ ماثلةٌ
فأينso where دمعٌtears يُروِّيwaters السُّحبَthe clouds هاميهِits downpour
فأين دمعٌ يُروِّي السُّحبَ هاميهِ
O my tears, these ruins stand before you;
where are tears whose torrents could water the clouds?
اِيهٍmore! فليfor I have مِنfrom لظىthe blaze of الأشواقِlongings نارُa fire of جوِّىinward anguish
اِيهٍ فلي مِن لظى الأشواقِ نارُ جوِّى
تزدادُincreases وقداًin burning إذاwhen سَحَّبْpour down [uncertain text] غواديهِits morning showers
تزدادُ وقداً إذا سَحَّبْ غواديهِ
More! From longing's blaze I have a fire of inward grief,
that burns more fiercely when its morning showers pour [reading uncertain].
هذاthis is الفراقُseparation وكمand how many عندَِat اللقِّاءِmeeting لناwe had
هذا الفراقُ وكم عندَِ اللقِّاءِ لنا
صبحٌa dawn إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تغشَّتناenfolded us لياليهِits nights
صبحٌ إذا ما تغشَّتنا لياليهِ
This is separation; how often, at meeting, we had
a dawn when its nights enfolded us!
ومغرمٍand many a lovesick man باتَspent the night والأحشاءُand the innards فيin لَهَبٍflame
ومغرمٍ باتَ والأحشاءُ في لَهَبٍ
مِنَfrom الغرامِpassion الذىwhich زادتْincreased دواعيهِits incitements
مِنَ الغرامِ الذى زادتْ دواعيهِ
And many a lovesick man spent the night, his innards aflame
with a passion whose incitements only grew.
تأبىrefuse المنامَsleep مِنَbecause of الذكرىremembrance لواحظُهhis eyes
تأبى المنامَ مِنَ الذكرى لواحظُه
ويشتهيهِyet he desires it لعلَّperhaps الطيفَthe dream-vision يأتيهِwill visit him
ويشتهيهِ لعلَّ الطيفَ يأتيهِ
His eyes refuse sleep for remembering,
yet he desires it, hoping a dream-vision may visit him.
بكىwept العدوُّthe enemy عليهfor him مِنbecause of صبابتهِhis ardent longing
بكى العدوُّ عليه مِن صبابتهِ
وحسبٌand it suffices ذيone possessed of الشوقِlonging أنthat تبكيweep أعاديهِhis enemies
وحسبٌ ذي الشوقِ أن تبكي أعاديهِ
His enemy wept for him, moved by his ardent longing;
enough for one who yearns, that his enemies should weep.
وشادنٍand many a gazelle-like youth بتُّI spent the night أجلوunveiling دَّرthe pearls of مبسَمِهِhis smiling mouth
وشادنٍ بتُّ أجلو دَّر مبسَمِهِ
ووجهِهِand his face والدجىwhile the darkness زُهْرٌbright دراريهِits brilliant stars
ووجهِهِ والدجى زُهْرٌ دراريهِ
And many a gazelle-like youth: I spent the night unveiling the pearls of his smile
and his face, while night's brilliant stars shone.
فماbut not رضيتُI was content بهاwith them عَنْin place of ثغرِهhis mouth بَدَلاًas a substitute
فما رضيتُ بها عَنْ ثغرِه بَدَلاً
وماand what تَنظَّمَwas strung فيهin it مِنof لآليهِhis pearls
وما تَنظَّمَ فيه مِن لآليهِ
Yet I would not accept them in exchange for his mouth
and the pearls strung within it.
بدرٌa full moon يدُيرُturns عيوناًeyes منهof his ساجيةًtranquil
بدرٌ يدُيرُ عيوناً منه ساجيةً
فيin كَسْرِthe droop of جفنِan eyelid مريضِlanguid اللحظِthe gaze ساجيهِwith its gaze still
في كَسْرِ جفنِ مريضِ اللحظِ ساجيهِ
A full moon, turning his tranquil eyes
beneath a drooping lid, languid and still in its gaze.
يضمُّencloses مِنwithin قدَّهِhis stature الميادِswaying غصنَa branch نقاًa sandhill
يضمُّ مِن قدَّهِ الميادِ غصنَ نقاً
يَغارُis jealous كلُّevery قضيبٍbough مِنَof تَثنِّيهِhis swaying
يَغارُ كلُّ قضيبٍ مِنَ تَثنِّيهِ
His swaying stature encloses a branch upon a sandhill,
whose bending makes every bough jealous.
وردٌa rose بأجفانهِwith his eyelids الوسنىdrowsy وأسهمُهاand their arrows
وردٌ بأجفانهِ الوسنى وأسهمُها
تبيتُspend the night عنfrom مُجْتَنٍa plucker باللحظِwith glances تحميهِguarding it
تبيتُ عن مُجْتَنٍ باللحظِ تحميهِ
A rose, with his drowsy eyelids and their arrows
guarding it all night with glances against a plucker.
يصدُّhe turns away ظلماًunjustly ويحميand guards ظلَمهhis mouth's cool moisture عَنتَاًcruelly
يصدُّ ظلماً ويحمي ظلَمه عَنتَاً
عنfrom مستهامٍa love-bewildered man معنِّىtormented in القلبِheart صاديهِwith his heart thirsty
عن مستهامٍ معنِّى القلبِ صاديهِ
He turns away unjustly, cruelly guarding his mouth's cool moisture
from a love-bewildered man, tormented and thirsty at heart.
لمdid not يدعُنيcall me منهfrom him حُسْنٌa beauty مِنamong محاسنهِhis charms
لم يدعُني منه حُسْنٌ مِن محاسنهِ
اِلاّexcept وباردَةٌand a coolness وجَديmy passion يُلَبيِّهِanswers it
اِلاّ وباردَةٌ وجَدي يُلَبيِّهِ
No beauty among his beauties ever called to me
without the coolness of my passion answering it.
تكادُalmost تُعْقَدُbe knotted مِنfrom لينٍsuppleness معاطفُهُhis curves
تكادُ تُعْقَدُ مِن لينٍ معاطفُهُ
علىaround ضعيفِslender مدارِthe circumference of الخَصْرِthe waist واهيهِfrail in its girth
على ضعيفِ مدارِ الخَصْرِ واهيهِ
His curves are so supple they could almost be knotted
around his slender waist, frail in its girth.
يُغريentices العيونَthe eyes بهto him ماwhat فيهis in him مِنof مُلَحٍcharms
يُغري العيونَ به ما فيه مِن مُلَحٍ
ومِنand of دلالٍcoquetry ومِنand of عُجْبٍself-admiration ومِنand of تيهِhaughty disdain
ومِن دلالٍ ومِن عُجْبٍ ومِن تيهِ
The charms he holds entice all eyes to him,
his coquetry, self-admiration, and haughty disdain.
لاحتْappeared لناto us فيamid نِفارٍaversion منهfrom him بارقةٌa flash
لاحتْ لنا في نِفارٍ منه بارقةٌ
مِنَof المنىhopes والمناياand deaths فيin أمانيهِhis hopes
مِنَ المنى والمنايا في أمانيهِ
Through his aversion a flash appeared to us
of hope—yet death lies within his hopes.
وشيمةٌand a habit منهof his ماwhat يعتادُhe habitually does أبداًalways
وشيمةٌ منه ما يعتادُ أبداً
مِنَof التجنَّيunjust fault-finding ويُغرينيand tempts me تَجنَّيهِhis fault-finding
مِنَ التجنَّي ويُغريني تَجنَّيهِ
It is a habit of his, what he forever practices:
unjust fault-finding; and his fault-finding only tempts me.
اِذاwhen بداhe appears محارَbewilderment بدرُthe moon التمَّfullness فيهat him ومَنْand who
اِذا بدا محارَ بدرُ التمَّ فيه ومَنْ
للبيدرِfor the threshing floor فيin الحسنِbeauty لوeven if أمسىit became يُدانيهِnear to him
للبيدرِ في الحسنِ لو أمسى يُدانيهِ
When he appears, the full moon is bewildered by him; and who
could champion the moon in beauty, were it to approach him? [Text reads 'threshing floor.']
فالشمسُas for the sun والبدرُand the full moon هذىthis one لاnot أُصانِعُهاI flatter her
فالشمسُ والبدرُ هذى لا أُصانِعُها
وذاكَand that one وهوthough he is تمامٌfull لاnot أُحاشيهِI exempt him
وذاكَ وهو تمامٌ لا أُحاشيهِ
As for the sun and moon: this one I do not flatter,
and that one, though full, I do not exempt.
عنديI have مِنَfrom الوجدِpassion داءٌa sickness لاno دواءَcure لهfor it
عندي مِنَ الوجدِ داءٌ لا دواءَ له
لمdid not يدرِknow كيفhow يُداويِهto treat it مُداويهِits healer
لم يدرِ كيف يُداويِه مُداويهِ
I have a sickness of passion for which there is no cure;
its healer does not know how to treat it.
لوif أنthat مَنْhe who سلبَrobbed الأجفانَthe eyelids رقدتَهاtheir sleep
لو أن مَنْ سلبَ الأجفانَ رقدتَها
بهجرِهby his estrangement لمdid not يُطِلْprolong فيهin it تَماديهِhis persistence
بهجرِه لم يُطِلْ فيه تَماديهِ
If only he who robbed the eyelids of their sleep
by his estrangement had not persisted in it so long,
لكانَthen he would يرجوhope for إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الغُمْضُsleep عاودَهُreturned to him
لكانَ يرجو إذا ما الغُمْضُ عاودَهُ
منهof him خيالاًa dream-image يُحييَّهِto greet him فيُحْييهِand so revive him
منه خيالاً يُحييَّهِ فيُحْييهِ
then he could hope, whenever sleep returned to him,
for a vision of him to greet him and so revive him.
وربَّand many a دوحٍgrove بديعِwondrous in النَّورِblossom قابلَنيgreeted me
وربَّ دوحٍ بديعِ النَّورِ قابلَني
مثلَlike الثغورِsmiling mouths نضيداًarrayed مِنof أقاحيهِits daisies
مثلَ الثغورِ نضيداً مِن أقاحيهِ
And many a grove of wondrous blossom greeted me,
its daisies arrayed like smiling mouths.
هبَّblew النسيمُthe breeze بهthrough it تندىgrow dewy نوافحُهits fragrant breaths
هبَّ النسيمُ به تندى نوافحُه
عليَّupon me والليلُwhile the night قدalready رقَّتْgrew delicate حواشيهِits edges
عليَّ والليلُ قد رقَّتْ حواشيهِ
The breeze stirred through it, its fragrant breaths falling dewy
upon me, while the night's edges grew delicate.
دوحٌa grove تقامرَنيgamble with me for لُبيَّmy wits وقدand already صدحتْsang out
دوحٌ تقامرَني لُبيَّ وقد صدحتْ
فيin كلَّevery ناحيةٍcorner منهُof it قَماريهِits turtledoves
في كلَّ ناحيةٍ منهُ قَماريهِ
A grove—gambling with me for my wits, singing out
in every corner of it, were its turtledoves.
باتَspent the night الحمامُthe doves يغننَّيsinging to me فيin جوانبهِits parts
باتَ الحمامُ يغننَّي في جوانبهِ
وبتُّand I spent the night مِنout of حَزَنٍsorrow بالدمعِwith tears أسقيهِwatering it
وبتُّ مِن حَزَنٍ بالدمعِ أسقيهِ
The doves spent the night singing to me throughout it,
and I, in sorrow, spent the night watering it with tears.
أرتاحُI delight طوراًat times إلىin ترجيعهِits trilling طرباًin rapture
أرتاحُ طوراً إلى ترجيعهِ طرباً
وأذكرُand I remember العهدَthe old bond أحياناًsometimes فأبكيهِand so I weep for it
وأذكرُ العهدَ أحياناً فأبكيهِ
At times I delight in the rapture of its repeated song,
and sometimes remember the old bond and weep for it.
وقائلٍand someone saying والنوىwhile separation قدalready طالَgrew long موعدُهاits appointed term
وقائلٍ والنوى قد طالَ موعدُها
هذاthis ادَّكاركَyour remembrance طولُthe length of البعدِabsence يُنسيهِwill make you forget it
هذا ادَّكاركَ طولُ البعدِ يُنسيهِ
And someone said, while separation's appointed term grew long,
'This remembrance of yours—long absence will make you forget it.'
فقلتso I said منwhoever لمnot يكنis مثليlike me ومثلهمand like them
فقلت من لم يكن مثلي ومثلهم
فيin الوجدpassion والحسنand beauty فالتفريقthen separation يسليهconsoles him
في الوجد والحسن فالتفريق يسليه
I said, 'For one unlike me and unlike them
in passion and beauty, parting brings solace.
فكيفso how أسلوهcan I forget him وليwhen I have مِنof قُربهمُtheir nearness أملٌa hope
فكيف أسلوه ولي مِن قُربهمُ أملٌ
اِمّاeither مِنَthrough الطيفِthe dream-vision أوor منهمthrough them ارجَّيهِI hope for it
اِمّا مِنَ الطيفِ أو منهم ارجَّيهِ
How can I forget him, when I have a hope of their nearness,
which I cherish, whether through a dream-vision or themselves?'
Sol 6.1