خاطبتُI addressed بعدَكمُafter you left الأطلالَthe ruins والدَّمَناand the dwelling-traces
خاطبتُ بعدَكمُ الأطلالَ والدَّمَنا
وتلكَand that حالةُthe state مَنْof one who بالبينِby separation قدindeed غُبِناwas cheated
وتلكَ حالةُ مَنْ بالبينِ قد غُبِنا
I addressed the ruins and dwelling-traces after you left.
And that is the state of one whom separation has cheated.
نَشَدتُI sought بعدَكمُafter you left قلبيmy heart وطالَand grew long بكمwith you away
نَشَدتُ بعدَكمُ قلبي وطالَ بكم
مدىthe span النوىof separation فنَشَدتُso I sought القلبُthe heart والوَسَناand sleep
مدى النوى فنَشَدتُ القلبُ والوَسَنا
I sought my heart after you left; with you away, long grew
the span of separation, so I sought my heart and sleep.
أحبابَناour beloveds أنif رأيتمْyou saw مَنْsomeone who قضىdied أسفاًof grief
أحبابَنا أن رأيتمْ مَنْ قضى أسفاً
بعدَafter الفراقِparting علىover أحبابهِhis beloveds فاَناthen it is I
بعدَ الفراقِ على أحبابهِ فاَنا
Our beloveds, if you have seen someone who died of grief
after parting, mourning his beloveds—then it is I.
عوضتمونيyou compensated me وقدand already سارتْdeparted ركائُبكمْyour riding-camels
عوضتموني وقد سارتْ ركائُبكمْ
يومَon the day الفراقِof parting بيومِin place of the day الملتقىof meeting حَزَناgrief
يومَ الفراقِ بيومِ الملتقى حَزَنا
You gave me in exchange, as your riding-camels set out,
on parting day, grief in place of the day of meeting.
أجاهلياًpagan? غداbecame وجديmy passion القديمُold بكمfor you
أجاهلياً غدا وجدي القديمُ بكم
حتىso that تعبَّدَit worshipped منamong أوثانِكمْyour idols وثناan idol
حتى تعبَّدَ من أوثانِكمْ وثنا
Has my old passion for you turned pagan,
so that it worshipped an idol among your idols?
نَصَّبتُمْyou erected لقتيلِfor the slain victim الوجدِof passion بينكمُamong you
نَصَّبتُمْ لقتيلِ الوجدِ بينكمُ
أصنامَidols حُسنٍof beauty غدتْbecame ماthe space بينكمْbetween you فِتَناtemptations
أصنامَ حُسنٍ غدتْ ما بينكمْ فِتَنا
You set up among yourselves, for the victim slain by passion,
idols of beauty that became temptations in your midst.
وكلَّماand whenever ثُوَّرتْwere roused للبينِfor departure عيسكمُyour pale camels
وكلَّما ثُوَّرتْ للبينِ عيسكمُ
ثارتْarose نوازعُimpulses وجدٍof longing قلَّماseldom سَكَناgrew still
ثارتْ نوازعُ وجدٍ قلَّما سَكَنا
And whenever your pale camels were roused for departure,
surges of longing rose—longing that seldom grew still.
وندَّand broke loose دمعيmy tears تلكَthose العيسُpale camels سائرةٌjourneying
وندَّ دمعي تلكَ العيسُ سائرةٌ
عنaway from الربوعِthe dwellings وقِدْماًand long before طالماfor so long خُزِناhad been stored
عن الربوعِ وقِدْماً طالما خُزِنا
And my tears broke loose as those pale camels journeyed
away from the dwellings—tears long kept in store.
أرخصتُهI cheapened it بعدماafter بِنتمْyou departed علىover دِمَنٍdwelling-traces
أرخصتُه بعدما بِنتمْ على دِمَنٍ
لمnot يبقَremained للدمعِfor tears مِنfrom بعدِafter النوىseparation ثمناany value
لم يبقَ للدمعِ مِن بعدِ النوى ثمنا
I squandered my tears over dwelling-traces after you departed;
no value remained for tears after separation.
وقالَand said قومٌأذاعَsome people: he divulged السرَّthe secret بعدهمُafter they left
وقالَ قومٌأذاعَ السرَّ بعدهمُ
وكنتُand I was لولاbut for النوىseparation فيin الحبَّlove مؤتَمناtrusted
وكنتُ لولا النوى في الحبَّ مؤتَمنا
Some people said, 'He divulged the secret after they left.'
Yet, but for separation, I would have been trusted in love.
جيرانَناour neighbors حبذاhow lovely أيامُthe days كاظمةٍof Kazimah
جيرانَنا حبذا أيامُ كاظمةٍ
زمانَwhen لمnot يَفْطُنِnoticed البينُseparation المشتُّscattering بِناus
زمانَ لم يَفْطُنِ البينُ المشتُّ بِنا
Our neighbors, how lovely were the days of Kazimah,
when scattering separation had not yet noticed us.
قدindeed كانَwas قُرْبُكمُyour nearness مِنagainst كلَّevery نائبةٍcalamity
قد كانَ قُرْبُكمُ مِن كلَّ نائبةٍ
تنوبُbefalling فيin الوجدِpassion مِنfrom قبلِbefore النوىseparation جُنَناshields
تنوبُ في الوجدِ مِن قبلِ النوى جُنَنا
Your nearness had served, against every calamity
befalling passion before separation, as shields.
وكانَand there was فيin الربعِthe dwelling ليfor me مِنamong أهلِهits people وطرٌan object of desire
وكانَ في الربعِ لي مِن أهلِه وطرٌ
هجرتُI forsook مِنfor أجلِهits sake الخُلاّنَclose friends والوطناand the homeland
هجرتُ مِن أجلِه الخُلاّنَ والوطنا
In that dwelling, among its people, I had my heart's desire,
for its sake I forsook close friends and homeland.
تَيمَّنَنيthey enthralled me فيهin it غِزلانٌgazelles لواحظُهاtheir glances
تَيمَّنَني فيه غِزلانٌ لواحظُها
أعرنَthey lent آرامَthe gazelles نجدٍof Najd ذلكَthat العَيَناwide-eyed beauty
أعرنَ آرامَ نجدٍ ذلكَ العَيَنا
Gazelles there enthralled me; their glances
lent the gazelles of Najd that wide-eyed beauty.
مرابعٌdwelling-grounds كنتُI was منهاthrough them فيin بُلَهْنِيَةٍease and plenty
مرابعٌ كنتُ منها في بُلَهْنِيَةٍ
مِنَfrom الوصالِunion وهذاand this الدهرُtime ماnot فطناnoticed
مِنَ الوصالِ وهذا الدهرُ ما فطنا
Dwelling-grounds where I once enjoyed ease
through union, while time took no notice.
فحينthen when بانواthey departed وأمستْand evening came وَهْيَwhile it was خاليةٌempty
فحين بانوا وأمستْ وَهْيَ خاليةٌ
مِنof كلِّevery بدرٍfull moon رمىstruck قلبيmy heart غداةَthe morning رَناit gazed
مِن كلِّ بدرٍ رمى قلبي غداةَ رَنا
Then, when they left and evening found the place empty
of every full moon that struck my heart the morning it gazed,
وقفتُI stood فيهاin it فأضحىand became فيin مرابِعهاits dwelling-grounds
وقفتُ فيها فأضحى في مرابِعها
سرِّيmy secret بدمعيthrough my tears الذيwhich أجريتُهI made flow عَلَناpublic
سرِّي بدمعي الذي أجريتُه عَلَنا
I stood there, and in its dwelling-grounds was made
public my secret, through the tears I let flow.
وقلتُفيand I said: in هذهthis place كانتْthere were جآذِرُهمْtheir oryx calves
وقلتُفي هذه كانتْ جآذِرُهمْ
تُصمينناstrike us dead بظُبىwith the blades ألحاظِهاof their glances وهُناand here
تُصميننا بظُبى ألحاظِها وهُنا
And I said, 'Here were their oryx calves,
striking us dead with the blades of their glances—and here.'
سقىmay water محلَّهمُtheir dwelling دمعيmy tears فاِنَّfor indeed لهit has
سقى محلَّهمُ دمعي فاِنَّ له
سحابَa cloud دمعٍof tears بهwith it قدindeed خَجَّلَput to shame المُزُناthe rainclouds
سحابَ دمعٍ به قد خَجَّلَ المُزُنا
May my tears water their dwelling, for it has
a cloud of tears that has put the rainclouds to shame.
اِذاwhen تقشَّعَcleared away عنهfrom it عارضٌa raincloud هَتِنُpouring
اِذا تقشَّعَ عنه عارضٌ هَتِنُ
عنِfrom الربوعِthe dwellings حباهbestowed on it عارضاًa raincloud هَتِناpouring
عنِ الربوعِ حباه عارضاً هَتِنا
When a pouring raincloud clears away from it,
from the dwelling-grounds, my tears grant it a pouring cloud.
ياO غائبينَabsent ones لئنif indeed جادَwas generous الزمانُtime بكمwith you
يا غائبينَ لئن جادَ الزمانُ بكم
بعدafter الفراقِseparation تقلَّدناwe would wear لهits المِنَناthe favors
بعد الفراقِ تقلَّدنا له المِنَنا
O absent ones, if time should grant you back,
after separation, we would wear its favors about our necks.
فكمand how many أقلَّتْcarried ظهورُthe backs الناجياتِof swift she-camels بكمwith you
فكم أقلَّتْ ظهورُ الناجياتِ بكم
مِنof منظرٍa sight حسنٍbeautiful لمnot يولنيgranted me حَسَناkindness
مِن منظرٍ حسنٍ لم يولني حَسَنا
How many have the backs of swift she-camels borne with you:
fair sights that granted me no kindness!
وشاقَنيand stirred my longing كلُّevery لَدْنِsupple القدِّof stature مائهُswaying (uncertain reading)
وشاقَني كلُّ لَدْنِ القدِّ مائهُ
يحكيresembles الغصونَthe branches اعتدالاًin poised stature والقناand the spear-shafts اللُّدُناsupple
يحكي الغصونَ اعتدالاً والقنا اللُّدُنا
And every supple, swaying figure stirred my longing,
resembling branches in poise and supple spear-shafts.
ولاand blamed (word fragment) منيme (word fragment) فيهمُfor them قومٌsome people فقلتُso I said لهمto them
ولا مني فيهمُ قومٌ فقلتُ لهم
ماwhat للوائمِfor reproachers فيconcerning أحبابِناour beloveds ولَناand us
ما للوائمِ في أحبابِنا ولَنا
Some people blamed me for them, so I said to them,
'What business have reproachers with our beloveds and us?
هَبْناsuppose us الحمامُdoves نرىwe consider حُبَّlove القدودِof slender figures لناfor us
هَبْنا الحمامُ نرى حُبَّ القدودِ لنا
رأياًa chosen course كماjust as تألفُis fond of الهتّافَةُthe cooing dove الغُصُناthe branches
رأياً كما تألفُ الهتّافَةُ الغُصُنا
Suppose us doves: we deem love of slender forms our
chosen course, as the cooing dove loves the branches.'
حمائمٌdoves سجعتْcooed فيin البانِthe ban trees (moringa) صادحةًsinging loudly
حمائمٌ سجعتْ في البانِ صادحةً
شوقاًfrom longing وماand not فارقتْparted from اِلفاًa mate ولاnor سَكَناa home
شوقاً وما فارقتْ اِلفاً ولا سَكَنا
Doves cooed in the ban trees, singing loudly
from longing, though they had parted from neither mate nor home.
فكيفthen how بيwith me والنياقُwhile the she-camels الهوجُheadlong مَحدَجةٌfitted with litters
فكيف بي والنياقُ الهوجُ مَحدَجةٌ
والقومُand the people قدalready قرَّبواbrought up للرحلةِfor departure الظُعُناthe litters
والقومُ قد قرَّبوا للرحلةِ الظُعُنا
Then how must I fare, when the headlong she-camels are fitted with litters
and the people have brought up the litters for departure?
ياO عاذليَّmy two reproachers لقدindeed عَنفَّتُماyou two harshly rebuked رجلاًa man
يا عاذليَّ لقد عَنفَّتُما رجلاً
لمnot يُعطِgave للومِto blame فيconcerning أحبابهِhis beloveds أُذناan ear
لم يُعطِ للومِ في أحبابهِ أُذنا
O my two reproachers, you have harshly rebuked a man
who gave no ear to blame concerning his beloveds.
هذاthis is الحِمىthe sanctuary فدعانيso leave me, you two فيin مرابعِهits dwelling-grounds
هذا الحِمى فدعاني في مرابعِه
أجُرُّI trail للهوfor pleasure فيin ساحاتِهits open spaces الرَّسنَاthe halter
أجُرُّ للهو في ساحاتِه الرَّسنَا
This is the sanctuary; leave me in its dwelling-grounds,
to trail the halter of pleasure through its open spaces.
علَّلتمانيyou two consoled me بهwith it والدارُwhile the dwelling نائيةٌfar away
علَّلتماني به والدارُ نائيةٌ
وبالأحبَّةِand with the beloveds منfrom بعدِafter النوىseparation زمناfor a time
وبالأحبَّةِ من بعدِ النوى زمنا
You two consoled me with it while the dwelling lay far away,
and with the beloveds, for a time after separation.
وأينُقٍand she-camels ذكرتْremembered أرضَthe land الحِمىof the sanctuary فَغَدَتْand became
وأينُقٍ ذكرتْ أرضَ الحِمى فَغَدَتْ
هِيماًthirst-crazed تجاذبُنيtugging against me نحوَtoward الحِمىthe sanctuary العُرُناthe nose-pegs
هِيماً تجاذبُني نحوَ الحِمى العُرُنا
And she-camels remembered the sanctuary's land and became
thirst-mad, tugging against me at their nose-pegs toward the sanctuary.
غدتْthey became عِجافاًgaunt وقدand already أودىbrought ruin الذميلthe brisk trot ُبهاto them
غدتْ عِجافاً وقد أودى الذميل ُبها
مِنfrom بعدِماafter كنَّthey were فيin أرسانِهاtheir halters بُدُناplump
مِن بعدِما كنَّ في أرسانِها بُدُنا
They grew gaunt; the brisk trot had worn them down,
after once being plump in their halters.
أحدوI sing to drive camels لهاto them بقريضيwith my verse وهيwhile they are جانحةٌleaning forward
أحدو لها بقريضي وهي جانحةٌ
تؤمُّheading for مِنamong هضباتِthe hills المنحنىof al-Munhana حَضَناHadan
تؤمُّ مِن هضباتِ المنحنى حَضَنا
I sing my verse to urge them on as they lean forward,
heading for Hadan among al-Munhana's hills.
سوابحاًswimming فيin بحارِseas الآلِof mirage تحسبُهاyou would think them
سوابحاً في بحارِ الآلِ تحسبُها
فيهin it تَهاوىpitching downward بركبانِwith the riders الهوىof love سُفُناships
فيه تَهاوى بركبانِ الهوى سُفُنا
Swimming in seas of mirage, you would take them
for ships pitching through it with love's riders aboard.
شعراًverse إذاwhen لغبتْthey grew weary أضحىcame to يُعلِّلُهاsoothe them
شعراً إذا لغبتْ أضحى يُعلِّلُها
بهwith it لسانُthe tongue فتِّىof a youth فاقَsurpassed الورىall people لَسَناin eloquence
به لسانُ فتِّى فاقَ الورى لَسَنا
Verse that, when they tire, becomes their comfort,
through the tongue of a youth surpassing mankind in eloquence.
مِنfrom كلِّevery قافيةٍrhyme أمستْbecame منزَّهةًfree from flaws
مِن كلِّ قافيةٍ أمستْ منزَّهةً
عنfrom أنto تصاحبَkeep company with لاneither عيّاhalting speech ولاnor لَكَناfaulty diction
عن أن تصاحبَ لا عيّا ولا لَكَنا
In every rhyme that has been kept free
from company with either halting speech or faulty diction.
شوارداًfar-wandering verses فيin بلادِlands الّلهِof God سائرةًtraveling
شوارداً في بلادِ الّلهِ سائرةً
اِذاwhen القريضُpoetry علىdespite عِلاّتِهits faults قَطَناstayed put
اِذا القريضُ على عِلاّتِه قَطَنا
Wandering verses, traveling through God's lands,
while poetry, for all its faults, stays at home.
بهاthrough them تَمايلُsway أعطافُthe sides الكريمِof the noble man اِذاwhen
بها تَمايلُ أعطافُ الكريمِ اِذا
ماemphatic particle هِيجَhe is stirred يوماone day ويوماًand another day تجلبُthey bring الاِحَناresentments
ما هِيجَ يوما ويوماً تجلبُ الاِحَنا
At them, the noble man's sides sway when
he is stirred one day; another day they arouse resentments
فيهاagainst them وفيهاand within them واِنْalthough أمستْthey became مبّرأةًfree from blemish
فيها وفيها واِنْ أمستْ مبّرأةً
منfrom كلَّevery ماthat دنسٍdefilement فيin غيرِهاother verse وخَناand obscenity
من كلَّ ما دنسٍ في غيرِها وخَنا
against them and within them, although they remain untainted
by all the defilement and obscenity in other verse.
لمnever تُلقِoffered يوماًon any day إلىto غيريanyone but me لهاtheir own بيدٍa hand
لم تُلقِ يوماً إلى غيري لها بيدٍ
لماbecause رأتْهُthey saw him بماًfor what لاnot تشتهيthey desire قَمنَاsuited
لما رأتْهُ بماً لا تشتهي قَمنَا
They never offered their hand to anyone but me,
since they saw him suited to what they do not desire.
ولاnor رأتْthey found عندهin him لطفَthe subtle grace القريضِof poetry ولاnor
ولا رأتْ عنده لطفَ القريضِ ولا
أدَّتْperformed لدعواهfor his claim لاneither فرضاًan obligatory rite ولاnor سُنَناcustomary rites
أدَّتْ لدعواه لا فرضاً ولا سُنَنا
Nor did they find in him poetry's subtle grace, nor
perform for his claim either obligatory or customary rites.
عوازفٌturning away عنfrom أُناسٍpeople عندَهمُwho have
عوازفٌ عن أُناسٍ عندَهمُ
منهنَّof them إلاexcept ادِّعاءٌpretension زائدٌexcessive وعَناand toil
منهنَّ إلا ادِّعاءٌ زائدٌ وعَنا
Turning away from people who possess
nothing of them but excessive pretension and toil.
مناهمُtheir hopes منهfrom it ماwhat أصبحتُI now أنظِمُهُcompose it
مناهمُ منه ما أصبحتُ أنظِمُهُ
فالقومُso the people فيin غُمَّةٍanguish منfrom حسرةٍregret ومُنىand longing
فالقومُ في غُمَّةٍ من حسرةٍ ومُنى
What they hope for in poetry is what I now compose;
so these people are in anguish from regret and longing.
Sol 6.1