ماas long as لمnot تزورواyou visit فالمامُthen the visitation الكرىof sleep زورُis falsehood
ما لم تزوروا فالمامُ الكرى زورُ
أنَّىhow وقدand already صاحَcried حاديthe camel-driver عيسكمْof your pale camels سيرواmove on
أنَّى وقد صاحَ حادي عيسكمْ سيروا
As long as you do not visit, sleep's visitation is a lie.
If you haven't visited, the greatest of afflictions is visiting.
How could it be, when your pale camels' driver has cried, 'Move on!'
Why have you set out when your guide has called you to ride?
سرتمْyou departed فكمso how many حنَّyearned مشغوفٌone enamored بكمof you دَنِفٌlovesick
سرتمْ فكم حنَّ مشغوفٌ بكم دَنِفٌ
فيin الربعِthe dwelling-place حُزناًin sorrow وكمand how many قدindeed أنgroaned مهجورُone abandoned
في الربعِ حُزناً وكم قد أن مهجورُ
You departed; how many a lovesick one, enamored of you, yearned
You left, yet how many are passionately yearning for you in the highlands,
in the dwelling-place in sorrow; how many an abandoned one groaned.
Grieving in the desert, and how many are now abandoned!
طوىhe folded علىaround لهبِthe flame الأشواقِof longings أضلعَهhis ribs
طوى على لهبِ الأشواقِ أضلعَه
وحشوُهاand their interior منهfrom it تأجيجٌa kindling وتسعيرُand a fanning of flames
وحشوُها منه تأجيجٌ وتسعيرُ
He folded his ribs around the flame of yearning,
He has folded his ribs over the flames of longing,
and their hollow is filled with its flare and blaze.
And its fuel is his kindling and igniting.
تُذكيkindle الغرامَpassion وفيand in وجديmy ardor وزفرتِهand its sigh
تُذكي الغرامَ وفي وجدي وزفرتِه
لوif لامسَit touched الصخرَاِضرامٌrock; ignition وتأثيرُand an effect
لو لامسَ الصخرَاِضرامٌ وتأثيرُ
They kindle passion; in my ardor and its sigh
It would ignite passion, and in my anguish and his sighing,
is fire that would ignite and mark rock, were it to touch it.
Were a boulder to be touched by the blazing fire.
جمعتمُyou brought together بينbetween اشجانيmy sorrows وبينكمُand between you
جمعتمُ بين اشجاني وبينكمُ
وكلُّand every ذنبٍsin سوىexcept التفريقِseparation مغفورُforgiven
وكلُّ ذنبٍ سوى التفريقِ مغفورُ
You bound my sorrows to yourselves,
You have combined my torment with yourselves,
and every sin except separation is forgiven.
And any sin other than parting is forgivable.
حسبيenough for me منof الوجدِyearning أجفانٌeyelids مباعَدَةٌheld apart
حسبي من الوجدِ أجفانٌ مباعَدَةٌ
ماnot تلتقيmeet وحشاًand a heart بالشوقِwith longing مسجورُablaze
ما تلتقي وحشاً بالشوقِ مسجورُ
Enough for me of yearning: eyelids held apart,
It suffices me from passion that my eyelids are distanced,
that never meet, and a heart ablaze with longing;
Never meeting, while my fervent longing remains preserved.
وادمعٌand tears كلماwhenever أنشْدتُI recite مِنfrom طربيmy rapture
وادمعٌ كلما أنشْدتُ مِن طربي
شِعرىmy verse فضدّانِمنظومٌso two opposites: one strung ومنشورُand one scattered
شِعرى فضدّانِمنظومٌ ومنشورُ
and tears: whenever, in my rapture, I recite
And a tear flows whenever I recite from my joy
my verse, there are two opposites—one strung and one scattered.
My poetry, so they are two opposites, rhythmic and scattered.
تنهلُّpour down فيin أربعُthe dwelling-grounds الأحبابِof the beloved نائبةًstanding in
تنهلُّ في أربعُ الأحبابِ نائبةً
عنِfor الغمامِthe rainclouds وجيبُand the neckline الليلِof night مزرورُbuttoned shut
عنِ الغمامِ وجيبُ الليلِ مزرورُ
They pour down in the beloved's dwelling-grounds, standing in
It flows in place of the clouds over the meadows of loved ones,
for rainclouds, while night's neckline is buttoned shut.
And the night’s darkness is embroidered.
مرابعٌdwelling-grounds عَفَّتِeffaced النّكباءُthe crosswind ماfirst fragment of 'their standing traces' ثلَهاremaining fragment of 'their standing traces'
مرابعٌ عَفَّتِ النّكباءُ ما ثلَها
مِنfrom بعدِafter ماthat مرَّpassed دهرٌan age وهوwhile it was معمورُinhabited
مِن بعدِ ما مرَّ دهرٌ وهو معمورُ
Dwelling-grounds whose standing traces the crosswind effaced,
Pure-hearted girls the like of whom haven't existed
after an age had passed while the place was inhabited.
Since the days of past prosperous times.
وللزمانِand for time بأهليهِwith its people
وللزمانِ بأهليهِ
ولوand even if كَرِهواthey resent it
ولو كَرِهوا
And time holds, for its people,
And time has its people,
even against their will,
Even if they dislike it, and the lands have changes and alterations.
وبالدَّيارِand with the dwellings تصاريفٌvicissitudes وتغييرُand change
وبالدَّيارِ تصاريفٌ وتغييرُ
ياO مُنحَنيbend الجِزْعِof the valley لاmay not زالَcease السحابُthe clouds لهfor it
يا مُنحَني الجِزْعِ لا زالَ السحابُ له
and for their dwellings, vicissitudes and change.
O you who bend in sadness, the clouds still have for him
O bend of the valley, may the clouds never cease
Comfort and exaltation in the rain pouring down.
عليكَupon you بالغيثِwith rain ترويحٌrefreshment وتكبيرُand proclamations of God's greatness
عليكَ بالغيثِ ترويحٌ وتكبيرُ
يرويwaters ثراكَyour soil فيبدوso appears فيin رياضِكَyour gardens مِنof
يروي ثراكَ فيبدو في رياضِكَ مِن
to refresh you with rain and proclaim God's greatness.
It waters your land, so there appear in your meadows
It waters your soil, and in your gardens appear
Wondrous beauties for the onlooker – flowers.
بدائعِwonders النَّورِof blossom للرائيfor the beholder أزاهيرُflowers
بدائعِ النَّورِ للرائي أزاهيرُ
وينثنيand bends البانُthe bān tree ريانَwell-watered الغصونِin its branches اِذاwhen
وينثني البانُ ريانَ الغصونِ اِذا
flowers for the beholder, among the wonders of bloom.
And the slender boughs bend when the ostriches sway them while laden,
And the bān tree bends, its branches well-watered, when
While the foliage laments dolefully above them at dawn, disclosing signs.
ماever (after 'when') ميّلَتهُsways it النُّعامىthe south wind وهوwhile it is مَمْطُورُrain-drenched
ما ميّلَتهُ النُّعامى وهو مَمْطُورُ
تنوحُlaments مِنfrom فوقهِabove it الورقاءُthe gray dove ساجعةًcooing
تنوحُ مِن فوقهِ الورقاءُ ساجعةً
the south wind sways it, drenched with rain.
Lamenting over the treetops while the murmurs of longing have vanished,
The gray dove laments above it, cooing,
Repeatedly grieving.
والصبحُand dawn لائحةٌappearing منهfrom it التباشيرُthe first signs
والصبحُ لائحةٌ منه التباشيرُ
لنوحهاfor her lament فوقَabove أفنانِthe branches الأراكِof the arāk tree وقدand already
لنوحها فوقَ أفنانِ الأراكِ وقد
while dawn's first signs are showing.
So if the pact of love yearns with the weeping of leaves,
Her lament above the arāk's branches, now that
Then the ally of yearning is forgivable.
غابَhas vanished الهديلُthe male dove مِنfrom الأشواقِlonging تكريرُrepetition
غابَ الهديلُ مِن الأشواقِ تكريرُ
فاِنْso if يَهِمْbecomes distraught بحنينِat the plaintive cooing الوُرقِof the gray doves حِلْفُan ally هوًىof love
فاِنْ يَهِمْ بحنينِ الوُرقِ حِلْفُ هوًى
the male dove is gone, is repeated out of longing.
Since his loved ones left him and so did his neighbor,
If love's companion is driven to distraction by the gray doves' plaintive cooing,
The greatest affliction has befallen him and he is terrified.
شوقاًout of longing فاِنَّthen indeed حليفَthe companion الشوقِof longing معذورُexcused
شوقاً فاِنَّ حليفَ الشوقِ معذورُ
مذsince بانَdeparted أحبابهُhis loved ones عنهُfrom him وجيرتُهُand his neighbors
مذ بانَ أحبابهُ عنهُ وجيرتُهُ
out of longing, then longing's companion is excused.
And the groves have compensated him after them with sorrow
Since his loved ones and neighbors departed from him,
While he was once happy and close to them.
أمسىhas become الكرىsleep وهوwhile it is عنfrom عينيهِhis eyes مذعورُfrightened away
أمسى الكرى وهو عن عينيهِ مذعورُ
وعوَّضتْهand gave him in exchange النوىseparation مِنfrom بعدِهمafter them حُزناًsorrow
وعوَّضتْه النوى مِن بعدِهم حُزناً
sleep is now frightened away from his eyes.
So time became blameworthy. If only they would
And separation gave him sorrow in exchange after they left,
Return to me while it is appreciated.
وكانَand he was بالقربِin nearness منهمْto them وَهْوَwhile he was مسرورُhappy
وكانَ بالقربِ منهمْ وَهْوَ مسرورُ
فأصبحَso became الدهرُtime مذموماًblameworthy فليتهمُso would that they
فأصبحَ الدهرُ مذموماً فليتهمُ
whereas, when near them, he was happy.
There is no shame to my skin now they have departed,
Time has become blameworthy; would that they
When passion overcomes me and I am defeated and coerced.
عادواreturned ليرجِعُso it might return عنديin my eyes وهوwhile it is مشكورُpraised with thanks
عادوا ليرجِعُ عندي وهو مشكورُ
وماand no علىupon جَلَديmy fortitude عارٌdisgrace وقدwhen already نَزَحُواthey journeyed far
وما على جَلَدي عارٌ وقد نَزَحُوا
returned, so time might again be praised in my eyes.
I tasked it with love – meaning its heaviness I tolerated –
Nor is my fortitude disgraced, since they have journeyed far,
So exhaustion from it was revealed.
اِذاif اغتدىhas become وَهْوَwhile it is مغلوبٌovercome ومقهورُand subdued
اِذا اغتدى وَهْوَ مغلوبٌ ومقهورُ
حَمَّلْتُهُI made it bear الحبَّlove يعنيwearies ثِقلُهits weight اِضَماًIḍam
حَمَّلْتُهُ الحبَّ يعني ثِقلُه اِضَماً
if it has become overcome and subdued.
Our loved ones – my secret was with you before
I made it bear love, whose weight wearies Iḍam,
The outpouring of my tears while it was concealed.
فبانَso became evident فيهin it مِنَfrom الاعياءِexhaustion تقصيرُa falling short
فبانَ فيه مِنَ الاعياءِ تقصيرُ
أحبابَناour loved ones كانَwas سرّيmy secret قبلَbefore بينكمُyour parting
أحبابَنا كانَ سرّي قبلَ بينكمُ
so its failing through exhaustion became plain.
Days when I was brave to people due to my closeness to you,
Our loved ones, my secret was, before your departure
Smiles would shine from my face.
وقبلَand before فيضِthe overflow دموعيof my tears وهوwhile it was مستورُconcealed
وقبلَ فيضِ دموعي وهو مستورُ
أيامin the days كنتُI was بقربيthrough my nearness منكمُto you جَذِلاًjoyful
أيام كنتُ بقربي منكمُ جَذِلاً
and before my tears overflowed, still concealed.
And today my share of your nearness
in the days when, close to you, I was joyful,
Has become slight, while it was abundant and plentiful.
للبِشْرِwith gladness تُبْرِقُgleam مِنْfrom وجهيmy face اساريرُfacial lines
للبِشْرِ تُبْرِقُ مِنْ وجهي اساريرُ
واليومَand today قدindeed صارَhas become حظَّيmy share مِنof دنوكُّمُyour nearness
واليومَ قد صارَ حظَّي مِن دنوكُّمُ
the lines of my face gleaming with gladness.
My heart is sickened that it has now come to demand
Today my share of your nearness has become
Union with you, then is deluded.
نَزْراًscant وقدand once كانَwas منهof it وهوwhile it was موفورُplentiful
نَزْراً وقد كانَ منه وهو موفورُ
أُعلَّلُI soothe with hopes القلبُthe heart أنbecause أضحىhas come to يُطالِبُنيask me
أُعلَّلُ القلبُ أن أضحى يُطالِبُني
scant, though once it was abundant.
As if the reunion of kindred after the days of
I beguile my heart, now that it has begun to ask me
My familiarity with loving friends is forbidden.
بالوصلِfor reunion منكمْwith you فيُمسيso it ends the day وهوwhile it is مغرورُdeluded
بالوصلِ منكمْ فيُمسي وهو مغرورُ
حتىuntil كأنَّit is as though التئامَthe reuniting الشملِof the scattered company لاmay not بَعُدَتْgrow distant
حتى كأنَّ التئامَ الشملِ لا بَعُدَتْ
for reunion with you, so it ends the day deluded.
Will a journey ever bring them close,
Until it seems that reunion—may they never grow distant,
Caravans or swift riding camels?
أيامُthe days أُنسيof my glad companionship بأهلِwith the people الودَّof affection محظورُforbidden
أيامُ أُنسي بأهلِ الودَّ محظورُ
هلwill تُدِنينَّهمُbring them near عيسٌpale camels مزمَمةٌhaltered
هل تُدِنينَّهمُ عيسٌ مزمَمةٌ
my days of joy with loving friends—is forbidden.
After barriers of military camps, banners and drums
Will haltered pale camels bring them near,
Have come between me and them.
بُدْنٌlarge-bodied مراسيلُswift-moving أوor وجناءُa high-cheeked she-camel عَيْسُورُpowerful
بُدْنٌ مراسيلُ أو وجناءُ عَيْسُورُ
مِنْfrom بعدِafter ماthat حجزتْstood as a barrier بينيbetween me وبينهمُand between them الthe
مِنْ بعدِ ما حجزتْ بيني وبينهمُ ال
large-bodied and fleet, or a high-cheeked, powerful she-camel,
I reckon the ally of the war-drums has taken his stance,
after there had stood between me and them the
There resounding and provoking separation.
بيدُdeserts البلاقعُempty and barren والأعلامُand the mountain landmarks والقُورُand the flat-topped hills
بيدُ البلاقعُ والأعلامُ والقُورُ
أظَنُّI imagine فيهاin them حليفُthe companion الكُورِof the camel-saddle مُنْتَصِباًupright
أظَنُّ فيها حليفُ الكُورِ مُنْتَصِباً
barren deserts, the mountain landmarks, and the flat-topped hills?
Until nights of reunion return radiant with them
I imagine there the camel-saddle's companion, sitting upright,
And the train of my joy while it is dragged along.
فيهin it اليفايَتخويدٌunclear fragment; swift camel-trotting وتهجيرُand travel in the midday heat
فيه اليفايَتخويدٌ وتهجيرُ
حتىuntil تعودَreturn لياليthe nights الوصلِof reunion مشرقةًradiant
حتى تعودَ ليالي الوصلِ مشرقةً
there, [unclear text], swift camel-trotting and travel in the noon heat,
until the nights of reunion return, radiant
بهمwith them وذيلُand the train سروريof my joy وهوwhile it is مَجْرُورُtrailed
بهم وذيلُ سروري وهو مَجْرُورُ
with them, while the train of my joy trails behind.
Partial English translation: 58 of 61 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1