أَجمِلmake noble فَعالَكَyour conduct إِنif وُليتَyou are given authority وَلاand do not تَجُرstray
أَجمِل فَعالَكَ إِن وُليتَ وَلا تَجُر
سُبلَthe paths الهُدىright guidance فَلِكُلِّso for every والٍruler عازِلُone who removes from office
سُبلَ الهُدى فَلِكُلِّ والٍ عازِلُ
Make your conduct noble if given rule, and do not stray
Do your best when trusted, and do not drag
from the paths of guidance: every ruler has someone to depose him.
The paths of guidance, for every arrival has a departure.
لِلعالَمِfor the world العُلوِيِّupper فيماin what خَبَّرواthey reported
لِلعالَمِ العُلوِيِّ فيما خَبَّروا
شِيَمٌtraits بِهاthrough them قَدرُthe standing الكَواكِبِof the stars نازِلُlowered
شِيَمٌ بِها قَدرُ الكَواكِبِ نازِلُ
The world above, according to what they have reported,
For the sublime world, in what they have narrated,
has traits that lower the standing of the stars.
Are attributes by which the stars' worth is determined.
أَتَرىdo you suppose الهِلالَthe crescent moon وَلَيسَand there is no فيهِin it مَظَنَّةٌcause for suspicion
أَتَرى الهِلالَ وَلَيسَ فيهِ مَظَنَّةٌ
يَصبوyearns إِلىfor جَوزائِهِits Jawza وَيُغازِلُand flirts
يَصبو إِلى جَوزائِهِ وَيُغازِلُ
Do you suppose the crescent—though there is no cause for suspicion—
Do you see the crescent, though in it there is no surety?
yearns for its Jawza and woos her?
It inclines towards its fullness and flirts.
وَيَنالُهُand afflicts it نَصَبٌfatigue يُطيلُprolongs عَناءَهُits toil
وَيَنالُهُ نَصَبٌ يُطيلُ عَناءَهُ
فَلَهُso it has كَساريlike a night traveler المُدلِجينَthose traveling by night مَنازِلُstations
فَلَهُ كَساري المُدلِجينَ مَنازِلُ
And fatigue afflicts it, prolonging its toil;
And it meets with hardship that prolongs its suffering,
so it has stations, like a traveler among nightfarers.
So for it are the lodgings of those who spend the night adorning.
وَيُقيمُand stays فيin الدارِthe dwelling المُنيفَةِlofty لَيلَةًfor a night
وَيُقيمُ في الدارِ المُنيفَةِ لَيلَةً
وَإِذاand when تَرَحَّلَit departs لَمdid not يَعُقهُhinder it الآزِلُthe restrainer
وَإِذا تَرَحَّلَ لَم يَعُقهُ الآزِلُ
And it stays a night in the lofty dwelling;
And it stays for a night in the coveted house.
and when it departs, no restrainer holds it back.
When it moves on, no misfortune befalls it.
وَالبَدرُand the full moon أَنضَتهُhas worn it thin الغَياهِبُdeep darkness وَالسَرىand night travel
وَالبَدرُ أَنضَتهُ الغَياهِبُ وَالسَرى
فَليَرضَso let it be content إِنif يُنَضَّis worn thin الفَنيقُthe pampered stud camel البازِلُfully mature
فَليَرضَ إِن يُنَضَّ الفَنيقُ البازِلُ
And the full moon has been worn thin by darkness and night travel;
The full moon - its light dimmed by clouds and the Pleiades -
so let the pampered, full-grown camel be content if it is worn thin.
Should be content if the transient Phoenix is ruined.
عَلَّperhaps السَماكَal-Simak إِذاwhen اِستَقَلَّrises بِرُمحِهِwith his lance
عَلَّ السَماكَ إِذا اِستَقَلَّ بِرُمحِهِ
بَطَلٌa hero يُمارِسُcontends with قِرنَهُhis rival وَيُنازِلُand fights
بَطَلٌ يُمارِسُ قِرنَهُ وَيُنازِلُ
Perhaps al-Simak, when he rises with his lance,
The fish, when it controls its spear,
is a hero who contends with his rival and meets him in combat.
Is a hero conversing with its like and contending.
أَيقَنتَyou were certain مِنfrom قَبلِbefore النُهىreason أَنَّthat السُهىal-Suha
أَيقَنتَ مِن قَبلِ النُهى أَنَّ السُهى
ساهٍheedless يُضاحِكُlaughs with جارَهُhis neighbor وَيُهازِلُand jests
ساهٍ يُضاحِكُ جارَهُ وَيُهازِلُ
You were certain, before reason, that al-Suha
Were you certain before the prohibition that temptation
is heedless, laughing with his neighbor and jesting.
Is a distracter jesting with its neighbor and flirting?
وَالشَمسُand the sun غازلَةٌa spinner تَمُدُّstretches out خُيوطَهاher threads
وَالشَمسُ غازلَةٌ تَمُدُّ خُيوطَها
فَلِذاكَso for that reason نِسوانُwomen الأَنامِof humankind غَوازِلُspinners
فَلِذاكَ نِسوانُ الأَنامِ غَوازِلُ
And the sun is a spinner, stretching out her threads;
The sun is a flirt extending its threads,
so for that reason the women of humankind are spinners.
Thus the women of the world are flirts.
أَمّاas for النُجومُthe stars فَإِنَّهُنَّso they are indeed رَكائِبٌriding camels
أَمّا النُجومُ فَإِنَّهُنَّ رَكائِبٌ
تَحتَbeneath الزَمانِTime فَهَلso are there لَهُنَّfor them هَوازِلُthings that wear thin
تَحتَ الزَمانِ فَهَل لَهُنَّ هَوازِلُ
As for the stars, they are riding camels
As for the stars, they are riders
beneath Time—so are there things that wear them thin?
Under time - do they have any descents?
ياah حَبَّذاhow lovely العَيشُlife الأَنيقُpleasant وَلَمand did not تَرُمseek
يا حَبَّذا العَيشُ الأَنيقُ وَلَم تَرُم
هَدمَto destroy السُرورِjoy مِنَof الخُطوبِcalamities زَلازِلُearthquakes
هَدمَ السُرورِ مِنَ الخُطوبِ زَلازِلُ
Ah, how lovely the pleasant life, when they had not sought
O excellent is the refined life, if tremors
to destroy joy—the earthquakes of calamity!
Did not demolish the joy from afflictions.
أَيّامَin the days when سُنبُلَةُthe ear of grain البُروجِof the zodiac غَضيضَةٌtender
أَيّامَ سُنبُلَةُ البُروجِ غَضيضَةٌ
وَاللَيثُand the Lion شِبلٌa cub وَالنُسورُand the Vultures جَوازِلُnestlings
وَاللَيثُ شِبلٌ وَالنُسورُ جَوازِلُ
In the days when the zodiac's Ear of Grain was tender,
Days when the stars of the constellations are still young,
and the Lion was a cub, and the Vultures were nestlings.
And the lion a cub, and the eagles fledglings.
وَهَمَمتَand you aspired أَنto تُحظىbe favored وَلَكِنbut طالَماmany a time
وَهَمَمتَ أَن تُحظى وَلَكِن طالَما
خَزَلَتكَheld you back عَنfrom نَيلِattaining المُرادِwhat is desired خَوازِلُhindrances
خَزَلَتكَ عَن نَيلِ المُرادِ خَوازِلُ
And you aspired to good fortune, but many a time
You wished to be fortunate but often
hindrances held you back from attaining your desire.
Caprices prevented you from attaining your desire.
Sol 6.1