لَمdid not أَرضَI approve رَأيَthe judgment of وُلاةِthe rulers of قَومٍa people لَقَّبواthey titled
لَم أَرضَ رَأيَ وُلاةِ قَومٍ لَقَّبوا
مَلِكاًa king بِمُقتَدِرٍas Muqtadir (the Powerful) وَآخَرَand another قاهِراQahir (the Subduer)
مَلِكاً بِمُقتَدِرٍ وَآخَرَ قاهِرا
I did not approve the judgment of a people's rulers, who styled
I do not approve of the opinion of leaders who titled
one king “Muqtadir” (the Powerful), and another “Qahir” (the Subduer).
One king "All Powerful" and another "Vanquisher"
هَذيthese صِفاتُattributes of اللَهِGod جَلَّexalted is جَلالُهُHis majesty
هَذي صِفاتُ اللَهِ جَلَّ جَلالُهُ
فَاِلحَقso join بِمَنwith whoever هَجَرَforsook الغُواةَthe errant مُظاهِراas an ally
فَاِلحَق بِمَن هَجَرَ الغُواةَ مُظاهِرا
These are God's attributes—exalted is His majesty!
These are attributes of Allah, may His glory be exalted
So join whoever has forsaken the errant, as an ally.
So adhere to the one who abandoned the transgressors openly
نَبغيwe seek التَطَهُّرَpurification وَالقَضاءُand fate جَرىhas taken its course لَناfor us
نَبغي التَطَهُّرَ وَالقَضاءُ جَرى لَنا
بِسِواهُother than it حَتّىso that ماnot نُعاينُwe behold طاهِراanyone pure
بِسِواهُ حَتّى ما نُعاينُ طاهِرا
We seek purification, yet fate has decreed for us
We ought to purify ourselves, as judgement has been passed for us
something other than it, so that we behold no one pure.
By Him alone until we become pure
وَالناسُand people فيin ظُلَمِthe darkness of الشُكوكِdoubts تَنازَعواhave disputed
وَالناسُ في ظُلَمِ الشُكوكِ تَنازَعوا
فيهاover them وَماand not لَمَحواthey glimpsed نَهاراًdaylight باهِراdazzling
فيها وَما لَمَحوا نَهاراً باهِرا
And people, amid the darkness of doubts, have disputed
And people in the darkness of doubts disputed
over them, yet have glimpsed no dazzling daylight.
Amongst themselves, and did not glimpse a clear dawn
نَمضيwe pass on وَنَتَّرِكُand we leave البِلادَthe lands عَريضَةًvast
نَمضي وَنَتَّرِكُ البِلادَ عَريضَةً
وَالصُبحُand dawn أَنوَرَradiant وَالنُجومَand the stars زَواهِراshining
وَالصُبحُ أَنوَرَ وَالنُجومَ زَواهِرا
We pass on and leave the lands vast,
We shall proceed and leave the lands bare
and dawn radiant, and the stars shining.
As the dawn glows brighter and the stars shine
عِشlive ماas long as بَداseems fit لَكَto you لَنwill not تَرىyou see إِلّاexcept مَدىًa span
عِش ما بَدا لَكَ لَن تَرى إِلّا مَدىً
يُطوىis folded away كَعادَتِهِas is its custom وَدَهراًand time داهِراeverlasting
يُطوى كَعادَتِهِ وَدَهراً داهِرا
Live as long as you please; you will see only a span
Live as much as you like, you will only see an extent
folded away, as is its wont, and time everlasting.
That is folded up according to its nature, and time that destroys
لاdo not تولِدواbeget children وَإِذاand if أَبىrefuses طَبعٌinstinct فَلاthen do not
لا تولِدوا وَإِذا أَبى طَبعٌ فَلا
تئِدواbury children alive وَأَكرِمand how noble بِالتُرابِis the dust مُصاهِراas an in-law
تئِدوا وَأَكرِم بِالتُرابِ مُصاهِرا
Do not beget children; and if instinct refuses restraint, then do not
Do not give birth, and if a temperament refuses, then do not
bury them alive; and how noble is dust as an in-law!
Forcibly prevent it, and honor with dust those joined in marriage
وَالجِسمُand the body أَصلٌa root فَرَّعَتهُmade it branch قُدرَةٌpower
وَالجِسمُ أَصلٌ فَرَّعَتهُ قُدرَةٌ
فَأَبانَso made distinct خالِقُهُits creator حَصىًpebbles وَجَواهِراand jewels
فَأَبانَ خالِقُهُ حَصىً وَجَواهِرا
And the body is a root that power has made to branch;
And the body is an origin that ability cultivated
so its creator made pebbles and jewels distinct.
So its Creator manifested gems and jewels from it
كَمhow many a قائِمٍone engaged بِعِظاتِهِin his admonitions مُتَفَقِّهٍversed فيin
كَم قائِمٍ بِعِظاتِهِ مُتَفَقِّهٍ في
الدينِreligion يوجَدُis found حينَwhen يُكشَفُhe is unmasked عاهِراa fornicator
الدينِ يوجَدُ حينَ يُكشَفُ عاهِرا
How many a man dispensing his admonitions, versed in
How many religious scholars are there whose sermons
religion, is found, when unmasked, to be a fornicator!
Are found to be corrupt when unveiled
وَعَلِمتُand I have learned قَلبَthe heart of المَرءِa person يَغرَقُdrowns فيin هَوىdesire for
وَعَلِمتُ قَلبَ المَرءِ يَغرَقُ في هَوى
دُنياهُhis worldly life خابَhe failed مُكاتِماًkeeping secret وَمُجاهِراand declaring openly
دُنياهُ خابَ مُكاتِماً وَمُجاهِرا
And I have learned that a man's heart drowns in desire for
And I learned that the heart of man drowns in the passion of
his worldly life; he fails, whether in secret or openly.
His worldly life, failing in secret and openly
ماذاwhat أَفَدتَhave you gained بِأَنby having أَطَلتَyou prolonged تَفَكُّراًreflection
ماذا أَفَدتَ بِأَن أَطَلتَ تَفَكُّراً
فيهاon it وَقدَand already أَفنَيتَyou used up لَيلَكَyour night ساهِراawake
فيها وَقدَ أَفنَيتَ لَيلَكَ ساهِرا
What have you gained by prolonging your reflection
What did you gain by prolonging contemplation
on it, when you have spent your whole night awake?
Of it when you spent your night wakeful
وَخُمولُand obscurity ذِكرِكَyour name فيin الحَياةِlife سَلامَةٌsafety
وَخُمولُ ذِكرِكَ في الحَياةِ سَلامَةٌ
وَدَهاكَand has brought you calamity مَنwhoever أَمسىhas become لِذِكرِكَof your name شاهِراa publicizer
وَدَهاكَ مَن أَمسى لِذِكرِكَ شاهِرا
And obscurity of your name in life is safety;
And the decline of your remembrance in life is safety
and he who has come to publicize your name has brought you calamity.
While its fervor made one who remembered you openly restless at night
فَتَجَنَّبَنso be sure to avoid مُتَوافِقَينِtwo who agree عَلىon الأَذىharm
فَتَجَنَّبَن مُتَوافِقَينِ عَلى الأَذى
مُتَخالِفَينِtwo who differ بَواطِناًinwardly وَظَواهِراand outwardly
مُتَخالِفَينِ بَواطِناً وَظَواهِرا
So be sure to shun two who agree on harm,
So avoid those who agree on harm
though different both inwardly and outwardly.
While disagreeing inwardly and outwardly
وَإِخالُناand I think us فيin البَحرِthe sea لَيسَis not بِسالِمٍsafe
وَإِخالُنا في البَحرِ لَيسَ بِسالِمٍ
مِنهُfrom it الَّذيthe one who رَكِبَrode الغَوارِبَthe wave-crests ماهِراskillfully
مِنهُ الَّذي رَكِبَ الغَوارِبَ ماهِرا
And I think us at sea; there is no safe escape
And our entry into the sea is not safe
from it for one who rides the wave-crests skillfully.
From the one who rode the ships skillfully
مَلَكواthey ruled فَماbut did not سَلَكواthey followed سَبيلَthe path of الرُشدِright guidance بَلrather
مَلَكوا فَما سَلَكوا سَبيلَ الرُشدِ بَل
مَلَأواthey filled الدِيارَthe dwellings ضَوارِباًfemale musicians وَمَزاهِراand lutes
مَلَأوا الدِيارَ ضَوارِباً وَمَزاهِرا
They ruled, but did not follow the path of right guidance; rather,
They possessed but did not follow the path of righteousness, rather
they filled the dwellings with female musicians and lutes.
They filled the lands with raids and flowers
Sol 6.1