أعَنis it about وَخْدِthe brisk trot of القِلاصِthe young she-camels كشَفْتِyou uncovered حالاa state of affairs
أعَن وَخْدِ القِلاصِ كشَفْتِ حالا
ومنand from عِندthe presence of الظّلامthe darkness طَلَبتِyou sought مالاwealth
ومن عِند الظّلام طَلَبتِ مالا
Have you learned anything of the young camels' trotting,
The cheeks have unveiled their state at the abode of the beloved
and sought wealth at the hands of darkness?
And sought wealth from the darkness
ودُرّاًand pearls خِلْتِyou imagined أنْجُمَهits stars عليهupon it
ودُرّاً خِلْتِ أنْجُمَه عليه
فهلاّthen why not خِلْتِهِنّyou imagined them بهin it ذُبالاwicks
فهلاّ خِلْتِهِنّ به ذُبالا
You imagined its stars to be pearls upon it;
You made the pearls smile upon it
why not imagine them to be wicks within it?
Why then didn't you make them grin with delight?
وقُلْتِand you said الشّمْسُthe sun بالبَيْداءِin the wilderness تِبْرٌraw gold
وقُلْتِ الشّمْسُ بالبَيْداءِ تِبْرٌ
ومِثْلُكِand one like you مَنْwho تَخَيّلَimagined ثُمّthen خالاsupposed
ومِثْلُكِ مَنْ تَخَيّلَ ثُمّ خالا
You said, 'The sun in the wilderness is raw gold';
You said the sun is wheat in the desert
one like you imagines, then supposes.
And one like you, who imagined and then became barren
وفيand in ذَوْبmolten اللُّجَيْنِsilver طَمِعْتِyou coveted لمّاwhen
وفي ذَوْب اللُّجَيْنِ طَمِعْتِ لمّا
رأيْتِyou saw سَرَابَهاits mirage يَغْشَىcovering الرّمَالاthe sands
رأيْتِ سَرَابَها يَغْشَى الرّمَالا
You coveted molten silver when
In the mirage of the dunes, you craved
you saw its mirage covering the sands.
When you saw its phantom overwhelm the sands
رَمَاكِmay He strike you اللّهُGod مِنْamong نُوقٍshe-camels بِرُوقٍfeigning pregnancy
رَمَاكِ اللّهُ مِنْ نُوقٍ بِرُوقٍ
منwith some of السّنَواتِthe drought years تُثْكِلُكِbereaving you of الإفالاthe camel calves
من السّنَواتِ تُثْكِلُكِ الإفالا
May God strike you, O camel that feigns pregnancy,
May God spare you healthy, fecund she-camels
with drought years that bereave you of your calves.
Whose years cause you to wean abundant young
فقدfor indeed أكْثَرْتِyou increased نُقْلَتَناour moving وكانتْand were
فقد أكْثَرْتِ نُقْلَتَنا وكانتْ
صِغارُthe smaller ones of الشُّهبthe stars أسْرَعَهَاtheir swiftest انْتِقالاin movement
صِغارُ الشُّهب أسْرَعَهَا انْتِقالا
You have made us move so often; and
You have multiplied our moving
the smaller stars were the swiftest to move.
The smaller meteors were quicker to move on
تُذَكّرُكِreminds you of الثَّوِيَةَal-Thawiyya مِنْfrom ثُدَيٍّThudayy
تُذَكّرُكِ الثَّوِيَةَ مِنْ ثُدَيٍّ
ضَلالٌa wandering ماnot أرَدْتِyou intended بهby it ضَلالاwandering
ضَلالٌ ما أرَدْتِ به ضَلالا
From Thudayy, al-Thawiyya comes back to your mind—
Your dangling breasts remind you of a breast
a wandering by which you meant no wandering.
Its misguidance you did not intend as misguidance
ولَوْand if أنّthat المَطِيّthe riding camels لهاhad عُقُولٌminds
ولَوْ أنّ المَطِيّ لها عُقُولٌ
وَجَدَّكِby your good fortune لمnot نَشُدّwe would fasten بهاon them عقالاa hobble
وَجَدَّكِ لم نَشُدّ بها عقالا
If the riding camels had minds,
If the riding beast had minds
by your good fortune, we would fasten no hobble on them.
They would find you didn't restrain them
مُوَاصَلَةًcontinuously keeping بهاupon them رَحْليmy saddle كأنّيas though I
مُوَاصَلَةً بها رَحْلي كأنّي
عنِfrom الدّنْياthe world أُريدُI seek بهاthrough them انْفِصَالاseparation
عنِ الدّنْيا أُريدُ بها انْفِصَالا
Keeping my saddle ever upon them, as though I
I continued my journey with them as if
sought through them to part from the world.
I wanted through them to break from life
سألْنَthey asked فقلْتso I said مَقْصِدُناour destination سعيدٌSa'id
سألْنَ فقلْت مَقْصِدُنا سعيدٌ
فكانَso became اسْمُthe name of الأمِيرِthe prince لهُنّfor them فالاa good omen
فكانَ اسْمُ الأمِيرِ لهُنّ فالا
They asked, and I said, 'Our destination is Sa'id';
They asked, so I said our destination is fortunate
the prince's name became a good omen to them.
And so the emir's name was good omen to them
مِكَلِّفُcharging خَيْلِهِhis horses with قَنَصَhunting الأعَاديthe enemies
مِكَلِّفُ خَيْلِهِ قَنَصَ الأعَادي
وجاعِلُand making غابِهِhis forest الأسَلَthe spears الطّوَالاthe tall ones
وجاعِلُ غابِهِ الأسَلَ الطّوَالا
He charges his horses with hunting enemies,
Obliging of his horses, he hunts enemies
and makes tall spears his forest.
Making his forest long spears
تَكادُalmost قِسِيُّهُhis bows مِنْwithout غيرِany رامٍarcher
تَكادُ قِسِيُّهُ مِنْ غيرِ رامٍ
تُمَكّنُplant firmly فيin قُلُوبِهِمُtheir hearts النّبَالاthe arrows
تُمَكّنُ في قُلُوبِهِمُ النّبَالا
His bows almost, without an archer,
His firmness nearly
plant arrows in their hearts.
Plants terror in their hearts without arrows
تكادُalmost سُيُوفُهُhis swords مِنْwithout غَيرِany سَلٍّunsheathing
تكادُ سُيُوفُهُ مِنْ غَيرِ سَلٍّ
تُجِدّhasten إلىtoward رِقابِهِمُtheir necks انْسِلالاin slipping
تُجِدّ إلى رِقابِهِمُ انْسِلالا
His swords almost, without being drawn,
His swords nearly
hasten to slip toward their necks.
Slither to their necks without being drawn
تَكادُalmost سَوَابِقٌcoursers حَمَلَتْهُthat bore him تُغْنيmake unnecessary
تَكادُ سَوَابِقٌ حَمَلَتْهُ تُغْني
عنِin place of الأقْدارِthe fates صَوْناًpreservation وابْتِذالاand abasement
عنِ الأقْدارِ صَوْناً وابْتِذالا
The coursers that have borne him almost replace
His excellent horses suffice him
fate itself, in preserving and laying low.
Over fate, protecting and favoring him
نَشَأنَthey grew up معwith النَّعَامِthe ostriches بكُلّin every دَوٍّwilderness
نَشَأنَ مع النَّعَامِ بكُلّ دَوٍّ
فقَدْso indeed ألِفَتْhave become familiar with نتائِجُهاtheir foals الرّئالاthe ostrich chicks
فقَدْ ألِفَتْ نتائِجُها الرّئالا
They grew up with ostriches in every wilderness;
Raised among ostriches in every abode
their foals have thus grown familiar with ostrich chicks.
They grew accustomed to rhea chicks
ولمّاand when لمnot يُسابِقْهُنّcould race against them شَيءٌanything
ولمّا لم يُسابِقْهُنّ شَيءٌ
مِنَamong الحَيَوانِliving creatures سابَقْنَthey raced الظّلالاthe shadows
مِنَ الحَيَوانِ سابَقْنَ الظّلالا
When nothing could race against them
And when nothing of animals raced them
among living creatures, they raced the shadows.
They raced the shadows
تَرَىyou see أعْطَافَهاtheir flanks تَرميcasting off حَميماًhot sweat
تَرَى أعْطَافَها تَرمي حَميماً
كأجْنِحَةِlike the wings of البُزَاةِthe falcons نِسالاshed feathers
كأجْنِحَةِ البُزَاةِ نِسالا
You see their flanks casting off hot sweat,
You see their swinging hips shoot live coals
like falcons' wings shedding feathers.
Like the wings of buzzards dripping
وقدand indeed ذابَتْhave melted بِنارِin the fire of الحِقْدِrancor منهاfrom them
وقد ذابَتْ بِنارِ الحِقْدِ منها
شَكائِمُهاtheir bits فمازَجَتِso they mingled with الرُّوَالاthe drool
شَكائِمُها فمازَجَتِ الرُّوَالا
Within them, the fire of rancor has melted
The flames of hatred melted their forelocks
their bits, which have mingled with their drool.
And so they mingled with the ashes
يُذِقْنَthey make taste بَنيthe sons of العُصَاةِthe rebels اليُتْمَorphanhood صِرْفاًundiluted
يُذِقْنَ بَني العُصَاةِ اليُتْمَ صِرْفاً
ويَتْرُكْنَand they leave الجَآذِرَthe wild calves والسِّخَالاand the lambs
ويَتْرُكْنَ الجَآذِرَ والسِّخَالا
They make rebels' sons taste undiluted orphanhood,
They make the disobedient sons taste orphanhood undiluted
but leave the wild calves and lambs alone.
And leave the dried dates and sour milk
فماso not يَرْمِينَdo they strike بالآجالِwith deaths إجْلاًa wild-cattle herd
فما يَرْمِينَ بالآجالِ إجْلاً
وَيَرمِينَand they strike المَقَانِبَthe cavalry troops والرِّعَالاand the detachments
وَيَرمِينَ المَقَانِبَ والرِّعَالا
They do not strike a herd of wild cattle with death,
They do not hurl old camels as missiles
but strike cavalry troops and detachments.
And they hurl the water-skins and saddlebags
يُغادِرْنَthey leave الكَواعِبَthe full-breasted maidens حاسِرَاتٍbare-headed
يُغادِرْنَ الكَواعِبَ حاسِرَاتٍ
يُنِلْنَthey grant مِنamong العُداةِthe enemies منwhoever اسْتَنالاsought a favor
يُنِلْنَ مِن العُداةِ من اسْتَنالا
They leave full-breasted maidens bare-headed,
They spare the singers disappointed
who grant their favors to whichever enemy asks.
And obtain from the enemies what they can grasp
يَبِعْنَthey sell تُراثَthe inheritance of آباءٍfathers كِرَامnoble
يَبِعْنَ تُراثَ آباءٍ كِرَام
ويَشْرِينَand they buy الحُجُولَthe anklets أوِor الحِجالاthe bridal curtains
ويَشْرِينَ الحُجُولَ أوِ الحِجالا
They sell the inheritance of noble fathers,
They sell the inheritance of noble fathers
and buy anklets or bridal curtains.
And they buy mature she-camels or young he-camels
يُغاَلِينَthey make costly المَدَارِعَthe gowns والمَدَاريand the combs
يُغاَلِينَ المَدَارِعَ والمَدَاري
وَيُرْخِصْنَand they cheapen المَنَاصِلَthe swords والنّصَالاand the weapon-points
وَيُرْخِصْنَ المَنَاصِلَ والنّصَالا
They raise the prices of gowns and combs,
They raid the tents and tent dwellers
and cheapen swords and weapon-points.
And they get the swords and spears cheap
يُمِلّhe wearies بهاwith them السّباسِبَthe plains والمَوَاميand the wildernesses
يُمِلّ بها السّباسِبَ والمَوَامي
فتىًa youth لمnot تَخْشَhas feared هِمّتُهhis resolve مَلالاweariness
فتىً لم تَخْشَ هِمّتُه مَلالا
With them he wearies the plains and wastes—
With them a youth whose resolve knew no boredom
a youth whose resolve has never feared weariness.
Whose heart's intelligence dyed them all crimson
ذكيُّkeen القَلْبِof heart يَخْضِبُهاhe dyes them نَجِيعاًwith fresh blood
ذكيُّ القَلْبِ يَخْضِبُها نَجِيعاً
بماin return for having جَعَلَhe made الحَرِيرَsilk لهاfor them جِلالاtrappings
بما جَعَلَ الحَرِيرَ لها جِلالا
Keen of heart, he dyes them with fresh blood,
With what made silk an honor for them
in return for having made silk their trappings.
Whenever he decides to whip a land with a whip
مَتىwhenever يُذْمِمْhe grants protection علىover بَلَدٍa land بِسَوْطٍwith a whip
مَتى يُذْمِمْ على بَلَدٍ بِسَوْطٍ
فقدْthen indeed أمِنَit is safe from المُثَقَّفَةَthe straightened spears النِّهالاthe bloodthirsty ones
فقدْ أمِنَ المُثَقَّفَةَ النِّهالا
Whenever he grants a land protection with a whip,
He secures the delicate youths
it is safe from straightened, bloodthirsty spears.
When the sky waters the land with torrents
إذاwhen سقَتِwaters السماءُthe sky الأرْضَthe earth سَجْلاًwith a bucketful
إذا سقَتِ السماءُ الأرْضَ سَجْلاً
سَقاهاhe waters it منfrom صَوارِمِهِhis sharp swords سِجالاwith bucketfuls
سَقاها من صَوارِمِهِ سِجالا
When the sky waters the earth with a bucketful,
He waters it with showers of his swords
he waters it with bucketfuls from his sharp swords.
And it is wont to sacrifice while iron around it is doubtful
ويُضْحيand he enters morning والحديدُwhile the iron عليهupon him شاكٍcomplains
ويُضْحي والحديدُ عليه شاكٍ
وتَكْفِيهِand suffices him مَهابَتُهُhis awe النّزَالاfor combat
وتَكْفِيهِ مَهابَتُهُ النّزَالا
He enters morning while the iron upon him complains,
And his prestige suffices him for battle
though his awe alone spares him combat.
So he destroys armor as clothing, and companions as brothers, and the coat of mail as fetters
فيُفْنيso he wears out الدّرْعَthe armor لُبْساًby wearing واليَمانيand the Yemeni sword
فيُفْني الدّرْعَ لُبْساً واليَماني
صِحاباًby companionship والرُّدَيْنيَّand the Rudayni spear اعْتِقالاby couching
صِحاباً والرُّدَيْنيَّ اعْتِقالا
He wears out his armor by wearing it, and his Yemeni sword
He sleeps rested while the night calls
by companionship, and his Rudayni spear by couching it.
With the light of dawn, its Creator beseechingly
يَبِيتُhe spends the night مُسَهَّداًsleepless واللّيْلُwhile the night يَدْعوinvokes
يَبِيتُ مُسَهَّداً واللّيْلُ يَدْعو
بضوْءِfor the light of الصّبْحmorning خالِقَهits Creator ابْتِهالاin fervent supplication
بضوْءِ الصّبْح خالِقَه ابْتِهالا
He spends the night sleepless, while night invokes
When his right hand grows weary of the lengthy burden
its Creator, fervently entreating for morning's light.
It changes for the left
إذاwhen سَئِمَتْgrows weary of مُهَنَّدَهُhis Indian sword يَمِينٌa right hand
إذا سَئِمَتْ مُهَنَّدَهُ يَمِينٌ
لِطُولِbecause of prolonged الحَمْلِcarrying بَدّلَهhe replaces it with شِمالاa left hand
لِطُولِ الحَمْلِ بَدّلَه شِمالا
When a right hand tires of his Indian sword
It enlightened the perceptive with the light of resolve
from long bearing, he replaces it with the left.
And so it became like polished jewels
أفادَhe imparted to المُرْهَفاتِthe keen blades ضِياءَthe light of عَزْمٍresolve
أفادَ المُرْهَفاتِ ضِياءَ عَزْمٍ
فصارَso it became علىupon جَواهِرِهَاtheir steel صِقالاpolish
فصارَ على جَواهِرِهَا صِقالا
He gave the keen blades the light of resolve,
The spinning planets saw justice in it
which became polish upon their steel.
And so balance came to be in its elements
وأبْصَرَتِand saw الذّوَابِلُthe slender spears منهfrom him عَدْلاًjustice
وأبْصَرَتِ الذّوَابِلُ منه عَدْلاً
فأصْبَحَso it became فيin عَوَامِلِهاtheir spear-tips اعْتِدالاstraightness
فأصْبَحَ في عَوَامِلِها اعْتِدالا
The slender spears saw justice in him,
A wing that fills the horizons with old age
and it became straightness in their tips.
Yet makes the desert seem like a birthmark
وجُنْحٍand many a nightfall يَمْلأfills الفَوْدَينِboth temples شَيْباًwith gray hair
وجُنْحٍ يَمْلأ الفَوْدَينِ شَيْباً
ولكنْbut يَجْعَلُmakes الصّحْرَاءَthe desert خَالاa black mole
ولكنْ يَجْعَلُ الصّحْرَاءَ خَالا
And many a nightfall fills both temples with gray,
We wanted to hunt an oryx with it
yet makes the desert a black mole.
But it cut through the ropes and cords
أرَدناwe wished أنto نَصِيدَhunt بهin it مَهاةًa white antelope
أرَدنا أن نَصِيدَ به مَهاةً
فقَطَّعَتِso she snapped الحبَائِلَthe snares والحِبالاand the cords
فقَطَّعَتِ الحبَائِلَ والحِبالا
We wished to hunt a white antelope in it,
And a mounted specter dozed
but she snapped the snares and cords.
Saving us from visiting and attaining
ونَمّand betrayed بِطَيْفِهاher phantom السّاريthe night-roaming one جَوَادٌa steed
ونَمّ بِطَيْفِها السّاري جَوَادٌ
فجَنّبَنَاso it denied us الزّيارَةَthe visit والوِصَالاand union
فجَنّبَنَا الزّيارَةَ والوِصَالا
A steed betrayed her night-roaming phantom,
Its lightning awoke the riders and horses and camels
and denied us her visit and union.
Until I fancied its neighing was speaking and conversation
وأيْقَظَand awakened بالصّهيلِwith neighing الرّكبَthe caravan حتىuntil
وأيْقَظَ بالصّهيلِ الرّكبَ حتى
ظَنَنْتُI thought صَهِيلَهُits neighing قِيلاًhearsay وقالاand gossip
ظَنَنْتُ صَهِيلَهُ قِيلاً وقالا
Its neighing awakened the caravan until
Otherwise, out of jealousy, crooked
I thought its neighing was gossip and chatter.
It would see the gazelle and the young goat
ولولاand were it not for غَيْرَةٌjealousy منْfrom أعْوَجيّan A'waji steed
ولولا غَيْرَةٌ منْ أعْوَجيّ
لَبَاتَit would spend the night يَرىseeing الغزالَةَthe gazelle-doe والغزَالاand the gazelle-buck
لَبَاتَ يَرى الغزالَةَ والغزَالا
Were it not for an A'waji steed's jealousy,
It senses when the specter draws near us
it would have watched the gazelle-doe and gazelle-buck all night.
And prevents us from attending to specters
يُحِسّit senses إذاwhen الخَيَالُthe phantom دناdraws near إليناto us
يُحِسّ إذا الخَيَالُ دنا إلينا
فيَمْنَعُso it prevents منfrom تَعَهّدِناvisiting us الخَيالاthe phantom
فيَمْنَعُ من تَعَهّدِنا الخَيالا
It senses when the phantom draws near us,
The lightning of lightning bolts flowed after fatigue
and prevents the phantom from visiting us.
And so it spent the night yearning, describing beauty
سَرَىtraveled by night بَرْقُthe lightning of المَعَرّةِal-Ma'arra بَعدَafter وَهْنٍa late hour of night
سَرَى بَرْقُ المَعَرّةِ بَعدَ وَهْنٍ
فباتَso it spent the night بَرامَةٍat Rama يَصِفُdescribing الكَلالاweariness
فباتَ بَرامَةٍ يَصِفُ الكَلالا
Lightning from al-Ma'arra traveled after night had worn on,
It stirred riders and steeds and camels
and spent the night at Rama describing its weariness.
And almost stirred the howdahs
شَجَاit saddened رَكْباًriders وأفْراساًand horses وإبْلاًand camels
شَجَا رَكْباً وأفْراساً وإبْلاً
وزادand went further فكادso almost أنْto يَشْجوsadden الرّحالاthe saddles
وزاد فكاد أنْ يَشْجو الرّحالا
It saddened riders, horses, and camels,
With them, their horses were skilled
and went further, almost saddening the saddles.
And they were shooters, and their buzuls were separate
بهاthere كانتْhad been جيادُهُمُtheir steeds مِهاراًfoals
بها كانتْ جيادُهُمُ مِهاراً
وهُمْand they مُرْداًbeardless youths وبُزْلُهُمُand their mature camels فِصالاweanlings
وهُمْ مُرْداً وبُزْلُهُمُ فِصالا
There their steeds had been foals,
He who accompanies nights teaches him
and they beardless youths, and their mature camels weanlings.
The deception of intimacy and impossible words
وَمَنْand whoever صَحِبَaccompanied اللْياليthe nights عَلّمَتْهُthey taught him
وَمَنْ صَحِبَ اللْيالي عَلّمَتْهُ
خِداعَthe deceit of الإلْفِthe intimate companion والقيلَand speech المُحالاabsurd
خِداعَ الإلْفِ والقيلَ المُحالا
Whoever has kept company with nights, they have taught him
And changed catastrophes upon him until
the deceit of intimates and absurd talk.
It shows him motes bearing mountains
وغَيّرَتِand they varied الخُطوبَthe ordeals عليهupon him حتّىuntil
وغَيّرَتِ الخُطوبَ عليه حتّى
تُرِيهِthey show him الذَّرَّthe tiny ants يَحْمِلْنَcarrying الجِبالاthe mountains
تُرِيهِ الذَّرَّ يَحْمِلْنَ الجِبالا
They vary his ordeals until
If only the youth of a people had been old age
they show him tiny ants carrying mountains.
If only their childhood had been full growth
فلَيْتَif only شَبَابَthe youth of قَوْمٍa people كانhad been شَيْباًgray old age
فلَيْتَ شَبَابَ قَوْمٍ كان شَيْباً
ولَيْتَand if only صِباهُمُtheir boyhood كانhad been اكتِهَالاmiddle age
ولَيْتَ صِباهُمُ كان اكتِهَالا
Would that a people's youth had been gray old age,
We accompanied in the wilderness, of a fortress
and their boyhood had been middle age.
And a fortress, eviler than accompanying men
صَحِبْناwe accompanied بالبُدَيّةِat al-Budayya منfrom حُصَيْنٍHusayn
صَحِبْنا بالبُدَيّةِ من حُصَيْنٍ
وحِصْنٍand Hisn شَرَّthe worst of مَنthose who صَحِبَaccompanied الرّجالاmen
وحِصْنٍ شَرَّ مَن صَحِبَ الرّجالا
At al-Budayya we kept company with men of Husayn
When people's guests are served pure
and Hisn—the worst ever to keep company with men.
They serve their guests stale and murky
إذاwhen سُقِيَتْare given to drink ضُيوفُthe guests of الناسِother people محضاًpure milk
إذا سُقِيَتْ ضُيوفُ الناسِ محضاً
سَقَوْاthey gave to drink أضْيافَهُمْtheir guests شَبِماًcold زُلالاclear water
سَقَوْا أضْيافَهُمْ شَبِماً زُلالا
When other people's guests are given pure milk,
But in the capitals, from an enemy
they give their guests cold, clear water.
Is a prince who does not burden us with asking
ولكِنْbut بالعَواصِمِin al-'Awasim منfrom عَدِيّ'Adi
ولكِنْ بالعَواصِمِ من عَدِيّ
أمِيرٌa prince لاnot يُكَلّفُناdoes he require of us السّؤالاasking
أمِيرٌ لا يُكَلّفُنا السّؤالا
But in al-'Awasim, from 'Adi,
When it flaps its wings to the west
there is a prince who does not make us ask.
It ceases from his tongues, assassinating him
إذاwhen خَفَقَتْfluttered لمَغْرِبِهاtoward their setting الثّريّاthe Pleiades
إذا خَفَقَتْ لمَغْرِبِها الثّريّا
تَوَقّتْthey guarded against منfrom أسِنّتِهِhis spearheads اغْتِيالاa stealthy killing
تَوَقّتْ من أسِنّتِهِ اغْتِيالا
When the Pleiades flutter toward their setting,
If the morning sun could, it would return
they guard against a stealthy killing by his spearheads.
Rising when it sees decline
ولوand if شمْسُthe sun of الضّحىmorning قَدَرَتْcould لعادتْit would return
ولو شمْسُ الضّحى قَدَرَتْ لعادتْ
مُشَرِّقَةًeastward إذاwhen رأتِit saw الزّوالاthe decline
مُشَرِّقَةً إذا رأتِ الزّوالا
If the morning sun could, it would turn back
So say to its beauty above the enemies
eastward when it saw its decline.
If a horse does not find open ground
فقُلْthen say لمُجيلِهَاto him who wheels it فوقَabove الأعاديthe enemies
فقُلْ لمُجيلِهَا فوقَ الأعادي
إذاwhen ماindeed لمnot يَجِدْfinds فَرَسٌa horse مَجَالاroom to maneuver
إذا ما لم يَجِدْ فَرَسٌ مَجَالا
Then say to him who wheels it above the enemies,
You have narrowed your eyelids, weighed down
when a horse finds no room to maneuver:
So four lively ones narrowed them
لقدindeed جشّمْتَyou burdened طِرْفَكَyour noble steed with مُثْقِلاتٍweighty tasks
لقد جشّمْتَ طِرْفَكَ مُثْقِلاتٍ
فجَشّمَهُنّso it burdened them with أرْبَعَةًfour عِجالاswift ones
فجَشّمَهُنّ أرْبَعَةً عِجالا
'You have burdened your steed with weighty tasks;
The current of it flows greenish
so it burdened them with four swift hooves.'
And greenish does not merit being humbled
أذَالَput to hard use الجَرْيُthe running منهof it زَبَرْجَدِيّاًa chrysolite-colored body
أذَالَ الجَرْيُ منه زَبَرْجَدِيّاً
وماand not حَقُّthe due of الزّبَرْجَدِchrysolite أنto يُذالاbe abased
وما حَقُّ الزّبَرْجَدِ أن يُذالا
Running has put its chrysolite-colored body to hard use,
And its green may be wrapped in carnelian
and chrysolite ought not to be so abased.
If the prince witnesses it in battle
وقدand sometimes يُلْفَىis found زَبَرْجَدُهُits chrysolite عَقيقاًas carnelian
وقد يُلْفَى زَبَرْجَدُهُ عَقيقاً
إذاwhen شهِدَattends الأميرُthe prince بهupon it القِتالاbattle
إذا شهِدَ الأميرُ به القِتالا
Yet its chrysolite may be found to be carnelian
Lighter than the noble in hand and foot
when the prince enters battle upon it.
And nobler among horses in father and maternal uncle
أخفَّlighter منthan الوَجِيهِal-Wajih يداًin foreleg ورِجْلاًand hindleg
أخفَّ من الوَجِيهِ يداً ورِجْلاً
وأكْرَمَand nobler فيamong الجِيادِthe steeds أباًin sire وخالاand maternal uncle
وأكْرَمَ في الجِيادِ أباً وخالا
Lighter than al-Wajih in foreleg and hindleg,
And every snorter in the head of an isthmus
and nobler among steeds in sire and maternal uncle.
Wishes it could be his likeness
وكُلُّand every ذُؤابَةٍtress فيon رأسِthe head of خَوْدٍa maiden
وكُلُّ ذُؤابَةٍ في رأسِ خَوْدٍ
تَمنّىwishes أنْto تَكونَbecome لهfor it شِكالاa hobble
تَمنّى أنْ تَكونَ له شِكالا
Every tress upon a maiden's head
The ingots wish they could become iron
wishes to become a hobble for it.
When the iron is shod for it as horseshoes
يَوَدّwishes التّبْرُraw gold لوthat أمْسَىit might become iron حَديداًiron
يَوَدّ التّبْرُ لو أمْسَى حَديداً
إذاwhen حُذِيَis fitted as shoes الحَديدُthe iron لهfor it نِعالاhorseshoes
إذا حُذِيَ الحَديدُ له نِعالا
Raw gold wishes it might become iron
When the cloud does not rain upon a land
when iron is fashioned as its horseshoes.
Then through your hand it relies
إذاwhen ماindeed الغَيْمُthe cloud لمnot يُمْطِرْrains upon بِلاداًa land
إذا ما الغَيْمُ لم يُمْطِرْ بِلاداً
فإنّthen indeed لهit has علىupon يدِكَyour hand اتّكالاreliance
فإنّ له على يدِكَ اتّكالا
When the cloud fails to rain upon a land,
If the winds blew west
it has your hand to rely on.
And you told them, why not blow north
ولوand if أنّthat الرّياحَthe winds تَهُبّblow غَرْباًwestward
ولو أنّ الرّياحَ تَهُبّ غَرْباً
وقُلْتَand you said لهاto them هَلاa driving cry: 'Hala!' هَبّتْthey would blow شِمالاnorthward
وقُلْتَ لها هَلا هَبّتْ شِمالا
Even if the winds were blowing westward,
I swear, if you grew angry at abandoned ruins
and you called 'Hala!' to them, they would blow northward.
They would depart from their places
وأُقْسِمُand I swear لوif غَضِبْتَyou were angry علىwith ثَبِيرٍThabir
وأُقْسِمُ لو غَضِبْتَ على ثَبِيرٍ
لأزْمَعَit would resolve عنfrom مَحِلّتِهِits dwelling ارْتِحالاto depart
لأزْمَعَ عن مَحِلّتِهِ ارْتِحالا
I swear, if you were angry with Thabir,
If your swords loved the valleys
it would resolve to depart from its dwelling.
They would not miss joining with those they love
فإنْso if عَشِقَتْfell in love with صَوارِمُكَyour sharp swords الهَواديthe necks
فإنْ عَشِقَتْ صَوارِمُكَ الهَوادي
فلاthen may they not عَدِمَتْlack بمنْwith those whom تَهَوىthey love اتّصَالاunion
فلا عَدِمَتْ بمنْ تَهَوى اتّصَالا
If your keen swords have fallen in love with necks,
If not for the defects in your sword
may they never lack union with those they love.
We would say it displayed counterfeiting
ولولاand were it not for ماwhat there is بسَيْفِكَin your sword مِنof نُحُولٍthinness
ولولا ما بسَيْفِكَ مِن نُحُولٍ
لقُلْناwe would say أظْهَرَit displayed الكَمَدَgrief انْتِحالاby pretense
لقُلْنا أظْهَرَ الكَمَدَ انْتِحالا
Were it not for the thinness in your sword,
Offspring of fire, it clashed and clanked until
we would say it only feigned its show of grief.
You'd think its father bequeathed it the flame
سَليلُan offspring of النارِfire دَقّgrew fine وَرَقّand thin حتىuntil
سَليلُ النارِ دَقّ وَرَقّ حتى
كأنّas though أباهits father أوْرَثَهُbequeathed it السُّلالاwasting sickness
كأنّ أباه أوْرَثَهُ السُّلالا
An offspring of fire, it grew fine and thin until
Polished in cold, you'd reckon it
its father seemed to have bequeathed it wasting sickness.
Shed the stars of night and donned the crescent moon
مُحَلّىadorned البُرْدِof mantle تَحْسَبُهُyou think it تَرَدَّىcloaked itself in
مُحَلّى البُرْدِ تَحْسَبُهُ تَرَدَّى
نُجُومَthe stars of اللّيْلِnight وانْتَعَلَand shod itself with الهِلالاthe crescent
نُجُومَ اللّيْلِ وانْتَعَلَ الهِلالا
With its mantle adorned, you think it has robed itself in
Straightening the blade between two contrary edges
the stars of night and shod itself with the crescent.
Makes its contrasting one of uncertainty
مُقيمُsetting النّصْلِthe blade فيat طَرَفَيْthe two extremes of نَقيضٍa contradiction
مُقيمُ النّصْلِ في طَرَفَيْ نَقيضٍ
يكُونُbecomes تَبايُنٌdifference منهin it اشْتِكالاresemblance
يكُونُ تَبايُنٌ منه اشْتِكالا
Its blade stands at the two poles of contradiction;
Above it appears the sparkle of water
in it, difference becomes resemblance.
And in it you see the kindling of fire
تَبَيّنُyou discern فَوْقَهُabove it ضَحْضَاحَa shallow sheet of ماءٍwater
تَبَيّنُ فَوْقَهُ ضَحْضَاحَ ماءٍ
وتُبْصِرُand you see فيهwithin it للنّارِof fire اشْتِعالاa blaze
وتُبْصِرُ فيه للنّارِ اشْتِعالا
You discern above it a shallow sheet of water,
Its live coals are an eloquent tongue
yet see within it fire ablaze.
That speaks the wonders of death improvising
غَرَاراهُits two edges لِسانَاthe two tongues of مَشْرَفِيّa Mashrafi sword
غَرَاراهُ لِسانَا مَشْرَفِيّ
يَقُولُit speaks غَرَائبَthe marvels of المَوْتِdeath ارْتِجالاextempore
يَقُولُ غَرَائبَ المَوْتِ ارْتِجالا
Its two edges are the tongues of a Mashrafi sword;
When the prince is seen, and ascends
it speaks death's marvels extempore.
To the height of the atmosphere, demise is presumed of him
إذاwhen بُصِرَis seen الأميرُthe prince وقدhaving already نَضَاهُunsheathed it
إذا بُصِرَ الأميرُ وقد نَضَاهُ
بأعْلىat the height of الجَوّthe air ظُنّis imagined عليهupon it آلاa mirage
بأعْلى الجَوّ ظُنّ عليه آلا
When the prince is seen, having unsheathed it,
And the red of death crept above him
high in the air, a mirage is imagined upon it.
But after it became flattened
وَدَبّتْand crept فوْقهupon it حُمْرُthe red ones of المَنَاياdeaths
وَدَبّتْ فوْقه حُمْرُ المَنَايا
ولكِنْbut بَعدماafter مُسِخَتْthey were transformed نِمالاinto ants
ولكِنْ بَعدما مُسِخَتْ نِمالا
Red deaths crept upon it,
Terror melts from him every rage
but only after being transformed into ants.
If not for the scabbard restraining it, it would flow
يُذيبُmelts الرّعْبُterror منهfrom it كلَّevery عَضْبٍkeen sword
يُذيبُ الرّعْبُ منه كلَّ عَضْبٍ
فلوْلاso were it not for الغِمْدُthe sheath يُمْسِكُهُholding it لَسَالاit would flow
فلوْلا الغِمْدُ يُمْسِكُهُ لَسَالا
Terror from it melts every keen sword;
He who would have a friend other than a sword
were the sheath not holding it, it would flow away.
Will find in its affection some deficiency
ومَنْand whoever يَكُis ذاpossessed of خَليلٍa friend غَيْرِother than سَيْفٍa sword
ومَنْ يَكُ ذا خَليلٍ غَيْرِ سَيْفٍ
يُصَادِفُfinds فيin مَوَدّتِهِhis affection اخْتِلالاa flaw
يُصَادِفُ في مَوَدّتِهِ اخْتِلالا
Whoever has a friend other than a sword
One thirsty, with no life in him
finds a flaw in that friend's affection.
Is assured of the length of its carrier, so he lengthened
وذيand many a possessor of ظمَإٍthirst ولَيْسَand there is no بِهِin it حَياةٌlife
وذي ظمَإٍ ولَيْسَ بِهِ حَياةٌ
تَيَقَّنَit knew with certainty طولَthe height of حامِلِهِits bearer فطالاso it grew long
تَيَقَّنَ طولَ حامِلِهِ فطالا
And many a thirsty thing, though it has no life,
Imagining each dark one a large pool
knew its bearer's height, and so grew long.
His throat rasped drinking the thick
تَوَهَّمَit imagined كلَّevery سابِغَةٍample coat of mail غَديراًa pool
تَوَهَّمَ كلَّ سابِغَةٍ غَديراً
فَرَنّقَso it hovered يَشْرَبُdrinking الحَلَقَthe rings الدُّخالاinterlocking
فَرَنّقَ يَشْرَبُ الحَلَقَ الدُّخالا
It imagined every ample coat of mail a pool,
You filled with it chests of people
and hovered, drinking the interlocking rings.
Who then neglected their resentments
مَلأتَyou filled بهwith it صُدوراًbreasts مِنof أُنَاسٍpeople
مَلأتَ به صُدوراً مِن أُنَاسٍ
فلاقتْso they found عنaway from ضَغائِنهاtheir grudges اشْتِغالاa distraction
فلاقتْ عن ضَغائِنها اشْتِغالا
With it you filled the breasts of people,
For you to languish in magnanimity and loftiness
and they found distraction from their grudges.
Is a perfection that taught the moon perfection
لِيَهْنِكَmay it gladden you فيin المكارِمnoble deeds والمعَاليand high attainments
لِيَهْنِكَ في المكارِم والمعَالي
كَمَالٌa perfection عَلّمَtaught القَمَرَthe moon الكَمالاperfection
كَمَالٌ عَلّمَ القَمَرَ الكَمالا
May you be blessed, in noble deeds and high attainments, with
You, if calamities clung
a perfection that taught the moon perfection,
To your sandal, would not cut the straps for them
وأنْكَand that you لوْif تَعَلّقَتِclung الرّزاياthe calamities
وأنْكَ لوْ تَعَلّقَتِ الرّزايا
بنَعْلِكَto your sandal ماnot قَطَعْنَwould they sever لهاof it قِبالاa thong
بنَعْلِكَ ما قَطَعْنَ لها قِبالا
and with this: if calamities clung
You protected the Muslims, though clouds of heavy sorrows
to your sandal, they would not sever even its thong.
Succeeded each other
حَفظْتَyou protected المُسْلِمِينَthe Muslims وقَدْwhile already تَوالَتْfollowed in succession
حَفظْتَ المُسْلِمِينَ وقَدْ تَوالَتْ
سَحائِبُclouds تَحْمِلُcarrying النُّوَبَthe calamities الثِّقالاthe heavy ones
سَحائِبُ تَحْمِلُ النُّوَبَ الثِّقالا
You protected the Muslims while there followed one another
And you protected their dependents when every eye
clouds bearing heavy calamities.
Counts the blackness of its sight as dependents
وصُنْتَand you safeguarded عِيالَهُمْtheir dependents إذْwhen كُلُّevery عَينٍeye
وصُنْتَ عِيالَهُمْ إذْ كُلُّ عَينٍ
تَعُدّcounts سَوَادَthe blackness of ناظِرِهاits pupil عِيالاas dependents
تَعُدّ سَوَادَ ناظِرِها عِيالا
You guarded their dependents, when every eye
At a time when neither lion nor master
counted its pupil's blackness as a dependent.
Could stand ferocity, nor strive
بوَقْتٍat a time لاnot يُطِيقُcould manage اللّيْثُthe lion فيهin it
بوَقْتٍ لا يُطِيقُ اللّيْثُ فيه
مُساوَرَةًan assault ولاnor السِّيدُthe wolf اخْتِتالاstealthy stalking
مُساوَرَةً ولا السِّيدُ اخْتِتالا
In a time when the lion could not
While you are greater than a feast whose
spring to attack, nor the wolf stalk stealthily.
Return is celebrated, so you were lauded
وأنْتَand you أجَلّare more exalted منthan عِيدٍa festival تُهَنّىyou are congratulated
وأنْتَ أجَلّ من عِيدٍ تُهَنّى
بِعَوْدَتِهِon its return فهُنّيتَso may you be congratulated الجَلالاon grandeur
بِعَوْدَتِهِ فهُنّيتَ الجَلالا
You are greater than a festival for which you are congratulated
And order the nights to pass in separation from its nature
on its return; so be congratulated on your grandeur.
To respond to your will compliantly
ومُرْand command بفِرَاقِto abandon شِيمتِهاtheir nature اللياليthe nights
ومُرْ بفِرَاقِ شِيمتِها الليالي
تُجِبْكَthey will answer you إلىto إرادتِكَyour wish امْتِثالاin obedience
تُجِبْكَ إلى إرادتِكَ امْتِثالا
Command the nights to abandon their nature;
they will accede to your wish in obedience.
Partial English translation: 160 of 162 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1