يُؤَدِّبُكَdisciplines you الدَهرُTime بِالحادِثاتِthrough calamities
يُؤَدِّبُكَ الدَهرُ بِالحادِثاتِ
إِذاif كانَwere شَيخاكَyour two elders ماnot أَدَّباthey both disciplined
إِذا كانَ شَيخاكَ ما أَدَّبا
Time disciplines you through calamities,
if your two elders have not disciplined you.
بَدَتappeared فِتَنٌupheavals سودِblack الغَمامِthe clouds
بَدَت فِتَنٌ سودِ الغَمامِ
أَلقَتcast عَلىupon العالَمِthe world الهَيدَباtrailing rain
أَلقَت عَلى العالَمِ الهَيدَبا
Black-clouded upheavals appeared,
casting their trailing rain upon the world.
وَمِنand from دونِهاbeneath them اِختَلَفَتfell into discord غالِبٌGhalib
وَمِن دونِها اِختَلَفَت غالِبٌ
وَأَبعَدَand drove away عُثمانُهاits Uthman جُندُباJundub
وَأَبعَدَ عُثمانُها جُندُبا
And beneath them, Ghalib fell into discord,
and its Uthman drove Jundub away.
فَلاso let not تُضحِكَنَّmake you laugh (emphatic) اِبنَةُthe daughter السَنبَسيُّof al-Sanbasi
فَلا تُضحِكَنَّ اِبنَةُ السَنبَسيُّ
فَأَوجَبُfor it is more fitting مِنthan ذاكَthat أَنthat تَندُباyou lament
فَأَوجَبُ مِن ذاكَ أَن تَندُبا
So let not al-Sanbasi's daughter make you laugh,
for lamenting is more fitting than that.
إِذاwhen عامِرٌAmir تَبِعَتfollowed صالِحاًSalih
إِذا عامِرٌ تَبِعَت صالِحاً
وَزَجَّتand thrust forward بَنوthe sons of قُرَّةَQurra الحُردَباthe short, stocky man (al-Hurdab)
وَزَجَّت بَنو قُرَّةَ الحُردَبا
When Amir follows Salih,
and Banu Qurra thrust al-Hurdab forward,
وَأَردَفَand followed behind حَسّانُHassan فيin مائِحٍa vast, surging host
وَأَردَفَ حَسّانُ في مائِحٍ
مَتىwhenever هَبَطواthey descended مُخصِباًfertile ground أَجدَباit became barren
مَتى هَبَطوا مُخصِباً أَجدَبا
and Hassan follows in a surging host,
whenever they descend on fertile ground, it turns barren.
وَإِنand if فَرَعواthey climbed جَبَلاًa mountain شامِخاًtowering
وَإِن فَرَعوا جَبَلاً شامِخاً
فَلَيسَthen it is not يُعَنَّفُrebuked أَنthat يَحدَباit bows
فَلَيسَ يُعَنَّفُ أَن يَحدَبا
And if they scale a towering mountain,
then it is not to be blamed for bowing.
رَأَيتُI saw نَظيرَthe equal of الدَبىyoung locusts كَثرَةًin number
رَأَيتُ نَظيرَ الدَبى كَثرَةً
قَتيرُهُمtheir armor-rivet heads كَعُيونِlike the eyes of الدَبىyoung locusts
قَتيرُهُم كَعُيونِ الدَبى
I saw a throng as numerous as young locusts,
their armor-rivet heads like the eyes of young locusts.
Sol 6.1