لقدindeed آنَthe time has come أنْthat يَثْنيcurb الجَموحَthe headstrong steed لِجامُa bridle
لقد آنَ أنْ يَثْني الجَموحَ لِجامُ
وأنْand that يَمْلِكَmaster الصّعْبَthe unruly steed الأبيَّthe defiant one زِمامُa rein
وأنْ يَمْلِكَ الصّعْبَ الأبيَّ زِمامُ
The time has surely come for a bridle to curb the headstrong steed,
and for a rein to master the unruly, defiant one.
أيُوعِدُناdo they threaten us? بالرّومwith the Byzantines ناسٌsome people وإنّماthough in fact only
أيُوعِدُنا بالرّوم ناسٌ وإنّما
همُthey النّبْتُherbage والبِيضُand the white swords الرّقاقُthe slender ones سَوامُgrazing herds
همُ النّبْتُ والبِيضُ الرّقاقُ سَوامُ
Do some people threaten us with the Byzantines, when
they are but herbage, and slender white swords are grazing herds?
كأنْas though لمdid not يكُنthere were بينَbetween المَخاضِal-Makhad وحارِمٍand Harim
كأنْ لم يكُن بينَ المَخاضِ وحارِمٍ
كتائِبُbattalions يُشجِينَthey grieve الفَلاthe wastes وخِيامُand tents
كتائِبُ يُشجِينَ الفَلا وخِيامُ
As though between al-Makhad and Harim there had never been
battalions that grieved the wastes, and tents,
ولمand did not يَجْلِبُوهَاthey bring them منfrom وَرَاءِbeyond مَلَطْيَةٍMalatya
ولم يَجْلِبُوهَا من وَرَاءِ مَلَطْيَةٍ
تَصَدَّعُsplit apart أجْبَالٌmountains بهاbecause of them وإكامُand hillocks
تَصَدَّعُ أجْبَالٌ بها وإكامُ
and as though they had not brought them from beyond Malatya,
at whose passage mountains and hillocks split apart.
كتائِبُbattalions منfrom شَرْقٍthe east وغرْبٍand the west تألّبَتْthey rallied
كتائِبُ من شَرْقٍ وغرْبٍ تألّبَتْ
فُرادَىsingly أتاهاcame upon them الموتُdeath وهْيَthough they were تُؤامُtwins
فُرادَى أتاها الموتُ وهْيَ تُؤامُ
Battalions rallied from east and west;
death came upon them singly, though they were twins:
غَرائبُrarities دُرّof pearls جُمّعَتْwere gathered ثُمّthen ضُيّعَتْwere lost
غَرائبُ دُرّ جُمّعَتْ ثُمّ ضُيّعَتْ
وقدthough already ضَمّhad united سِلْكٌa thread شَمْلَهاtheir whole company ونِظامُand a cord
وقد ضَمّ سِلْكٌ شَمْلَها ونِظامُ
rare pearls, gathered together and then lost,
though a thread and cord had bound them all together,
بيوْمٍon a day كأنّas though الشمسَthe sun فيهon it خَريدَةٌa shy maiden
بيوْمٍ كأنّ الشمسَ فيه خَريدَةٌ
عليهاupon her منof النّقْعِthe battle-dust الأحَمّthe black لِثامُa face-veil
عليها من النّقْعِ الأحَمّ لِثامُ
on a day when the sun seemed a shy maiden,
with a veil of black battle-dust upon her.
كأنّهُمُas though they were سَكْرَىdrunk أُريقَhad been poured عليهِمُover them
كأنّهُمُ سَكْرَى أُريقَ عليهِمُ
بَقاياdregs كُؤوسٍof cups مِلؤهُنّtheir contents مُدَامُwine
بَقايا كُؤوسٍ مِلؤهُنّ مُدَامُ
They seemed like drunkards upon whom had been poured
the dregs of cups filled with wine.
فأضْحَواso they became حديثاًa tale كالمَنامِlike a dream وماand whatever انقَضَىhas passed
فأضْحَوا حديثاً كالمَنامِ وما انقَضَى
فسِيّانِthen alike منهin it يَقْظَةٌwakefulness ومَنامُand dreaming
فسِيّانِ منه يَقْظَةٌ ومَنامُ
So they became a tale like a dream; and as for what is past,
waking and dreaming are alike in it.
مَحَلٌّa place بأرضِin the land of الشامِSyria يطْرُدُdrives out أهْلَهits people
مَحَلٌّ بأرضِ الشامِ يطْرُدُ أهْلَه
ولكنّهمْbut they عمّاto what يقولُit says نِيامُare asleep
ولكنّهمْ عمّا يقولُ نِيامُ
A place in the land of Syria drives out its people,
yet they slumber, unheeding what it says.
وقدand sometimes تَنْطِقُspeak الأشياءُthings وهْيَthough they are صَوَامِتٌsilent
وقد تَنْطِقُ الأشياءُ وهْيَ صَوَامِتٌ
وماand not كُلّevery نُطْقِutterance المُخْبِرينَof those bringing tidings كلامُspoken words
وما كُلّ نُطْقِ المُخْبِرينَ كلامُ
Things may speak while they are silent,
and not all who bring tidings do so in words.
كفَىsuffices بخِضَابِby the bloodstain of المَشْرَفيّةِthe Mashrafi swords مُخْبِراًas a witness
كفَى بخِضَابِ المَشْرَفيّةِ مُخْبِراً
بأنّthat رُؤوساًheads قدalready شَقِينَhave suffered وهامُand skulls
بأنّ رُؤوساً قد شَقِينَ وهامُ
The bloodstain on Mashrafi blades is witness enough
that heads and skulls have come to grief.
فإنْand if قَعَدَتْheld back عنهfrom it الحوادثُcalamities حِقْبةًfor a time
فإنْ قَعَدَتْ عنه الحوادثُ حِقْبةً
فهاthen here هيَthey are فيماin what لاnot تشاءyou wish قِيامُactive
فها هيَ فيما لا تشاء قِيامُ
If calamities held back from it for a time,
here they stand, doing what you would not wish.
مَضَىpassed زَمنٌa time والعِزّwhile glory بانٍwas building رِواقَهits pavilion
مَضَى زَمنٌ والعِزّ بانٍ رِواقَه
عليهover it وسيْفُand the sword of الدّهْرِTime عنهagainst it كَهامُblunt
عليه وسيْفُ الدّهْرِ عنه كَهامُ
A time passed when glory built its pavilion
over it, and Time's sword was blunt against it.
وماand not الدّهرُTime إلاّexcept دولةٌa turn of power ثُمّthen صَوْلةٌan onslaught
وما الدّهرُ إلاّ دولةٌ ثُمّ صَوْلةٌ
وماand not العَيْشُlife إلاexcept صِحّةٌhealth وسَقامُand sickness
وما العَيْشُ إلا صِحّةٌ وسَقامُ
Time is but a turn of power, then an onslaught;
and life is but health and sickness.
زَمَانَin the days when قَرَوْاthey feasted بالمَشْرَفيّwith Mashrafi steel ضُيوفَهُمْtheir guests
زَمَانَ قَرَوْا بالمَشْرَفيّ ضُيوفَهُمْ
مَآلِكَenvoys قَوْمٍof a people والكُماةُwhile the champions صِيامُwere fasting
مَآلِكَ قَوْمٍ والكُماةُ صِيامُ
In those days they feasted their guests on Mashrafi steel—
a people's envoys—while champions fasted.
ولوand had دامَتِendured الدُّولاتُthe turns of power كانواthey would have been كغَيرِهمُlike others besides them
ولو دامَتِ الدُّولاتُ كانوا كغَيرِهمُ
رَعاياsubjects ولكِنْbut ماnot لَهُنّfor them دَوَامُpermanence
رَعايا ولكِنْ ما لَهُنّ دَوَامُ
Had turns of power endured, they would have been, like others,
subjects; but such turns do not last.
وردّواand they sent back إليكَto you الرُّسْلَthe envoys والصّلحُthough peace مُمْكنٌwas possible
وردّوا إليكَ الرُّسْلَ والصّلحُ مُمْكنٌ
وقالواand they said علىto غيرِother than القِتالِbattle سلامُfarewell
وقالوا على غيرِ القِتالِ سلامُ
They sent the envoys back to you, though peace was possible,
and said, "Farewell to all but battle!
فلاso no قوْلَspeech إلاexcept الضّرْبُstriking والطّعْنُand thrusting عندناwith us
فلا قوْلَ إلا الضّرْبُ والطّعْنُ عندنا
وَلاand no رُسْلَenvoys إلاexcept ذابِلٌa supple spear وحُسامُand a keen sword
وَلا رُسْلَ إلا ذابِلٌ وحُسامُ
We have no speech but blows and thrusts,
and no envoys but a supple spear and a keen sword.
فإنْand if عُدتَyou turn back فالمجرُوحُthen the wounded man تُؤسَىare healed جراحُهhis wounds
فإنْ عُدتَ فالمجرُوحُ تُؤسَى جراحُه
وإنْand if لمdo not تَعُدْyou turn back مُتْناwe shall die ونحنُwhile we are كِرامُhonorable
وإنْ لم تَعُدْ مُتْنا ونحنُ كِرامُ
If you turn back, the wounded man's wounds will be healed;
if you do not, we shall die in honor.
فلَسْناfor we are not وإنeven though كانis البَقاءُsurvival مُحبَبَّاًdear
فلَسْنا وإن كان البَقاءُ مُحبَبَّاً
بأوّلِthe first مَنof those whom أخْنىbrought ruin عليهupon him حِمامُdeath
بأوّلِ مَن أخْنى عليه حِمامُ
For we are not, though survival is dear,
the first whom death has brought to ruin.
وحُبُّand the love of الفتىthe young man طولَthe length of الحياةِlife يُذِلّهdebases him
وحُبُّ الفتى طولَ الحياةِ يُذِلّه
وإنْeven though كانthere is فيهin him نَخْوَةٌpride وعُرامُand fierceness
وإنْ كان فيه نَخْوَةٌ وعُرامُ
A young man's love of long life debases him,
though he possesses pride and fierceness.
وكُلٌّand everyone يُريدُdesires العَيْشَlife والعيشُthough life حَتفُهhis doom
وكُلٌّ يُريدُ العَيْشَ والعيشُ حَتفُه
ويَسْتَعْذِبُand finds sweet اللذّاتِpleasures وَهْيَthough they are سِمامُpoisons
ويَسْتَعْذِبُ اللذّاتِ وَهْيَ سِمامُ
Everyone desires life, though life is his doom,
and finds pleasures sweet, though they are poisons."
فلمّاbut when تجلّىbecame clear الأمرُthe matter قالواthey said تمَنّياًwishfully
فلمّا تجلّى الأمرُ قالوا تمَنّياً
ألاoh! لَيْتَwould that أنّاthat we فيin التّرابِthe dust رِمامُmouldering bones
ألا لَيْتَ أنّا في التّرابِ رِمامُ
But when the matter became clear, they said wishfully,
"Oh, would that we were mouldering bones in the dust!"
ورامواand they sought التيthat which كانتhad been لهُمْtheirs وإليهِمُand up to them
وراموا التي كانت لهُمْ وإليهِمُ
وقدthough already صَعُبَتْhad grown difficult حالٌthe situation وعَزّand became elusive مَرامُthe goal
وقد صَعُبَتْ حالٌ وعَزّ مَرامُ
They sought what had once been theirs and theirs to command,
though their plight had grown hard and their goal elusive.
وظنّوكَand they thought you ممَنْamong those whose يُطفئُquenches البرْدُthe cold نارَهُhis fire
وظنّوكَ ممَنْ يُطفئُ البرْدُ نارَهُ
إذاwhen طَلَعَتْappeared عندat الغُرُوبِsunset جَهامُa rainless cloud
إذا طَلَعَتْ عند الغُرُوبِ جَهامُ
They thought you one whose fire the cold would quench,
when a rainless cloud appeared at sunset,
وأنّكand that you تَثْنِيهاwould turn them back قُبالَةَin front of جِلّقٍJilliq
وأنّك تَثْنِيها قُبالَةَ جِلّقٍ
مَتىwhenever لاحَflashed بَرْقٌlightning واستَقَلّand rose aloft غَمامُclouds
مَتى لاحَ بَرْقٌ واستَقَلّ غَمامُ
and that you would wheel them back before Jilliq,
whenever lightning flashed and clouds rose aloft.
وقالواand they said شُهُورٌmonths يَنْقَضِينَwould pass بغَزْوَةٍin a campaign
وقالوا شُهُورٌ يَنْقَضِينَ بغَزْوَةٍ
وماand not عَلِمواthey knew أنthat القُفولَreturning home حَرامُforbidden
وما عَلِموا أن القُفولَ حَرامُ
They said, "A campaign will take some months,"
not knowing that returning home was forbidden.
لقدindeed حكَمواthey judged حُكمَthe judgment of الجَهولthe ignorant fool لنفْسِهfor himself
لقد حكَموا حُكمَ الجَهول لنفْسِه
روَيْدَهُمُgive them time حتىuntil يَطولَgrows long مَقامُthe stay
روَيْدَهُمُ حتى يَطولَ مَقامُ
They judged as an ignorant fool judges for himself;
give them time, until the stay grows long,
وحتىand until يَزولَpasses away الحَوْلُa full year عنهمْfrom them ومِثْلُهand another like it
وحتى يَزولَ الحَوْلُ عنهمْ ومِثْلُه
ويَذْهَبَand goes by عامٌa year بعْدafter ذاكَthat وعامُand another year
ويَذْهَبَ عامٌ بعْد ذاكَ وعامُ
and until a full year passes them by, and another like it,
and a year goes by after that, and yet another.
فلولاكَand but for you بعْدَafter اللّهِGod ماnot عُرِفَwould be known الندىgenerosity
فلولاكَ بعْدَ اللّهِ ما عُرِفَ الندى
ولاnor ثارَwould rise بينَbetween الخافِقَينِthe eastern and western horizons قَتامُbattle-dust
ولا ثارَ بينَ الخافِقَينِ قَتامُ
But for you, after God, generosity would not be known,
nor would battle-dust rise between the two horizons,
ولاnor سُلّwould be drawn فيin نَصْرِdefense of المكارِمِnoble virtues صارِمٌa keen sword
ولا سُلّ في نَصْرِ المكارِمِ صارِمٌ
ولاnor شُدّwould be tightened فيfor غَزْوِcampaigning against العدُوّthe enemy حِزامُa belt
ولا شُدّ في غَزْوِ العدُوّ حِزامُ
nor would a keen sword be drawn in defense of noble virtues,
nor a belt tightened to campaign against the foe.
Sol 6.1