أَلاLo! إِنَّindeed الظِباءَthe gazelles لَفيsurely in غُرورٍdelusion
أَلا إِنَّ الظِباءَ لَفي غُرورٍ
تُرَجّيthey hope for الخُلدَimmortality بَعدَafter لُيوثِthe lions of تَرجِTarj
تُرَجّي الخُلدَ بَعدَ لُيوثِ تَرجِ
Lo, the gazelles are surely deluded,
Hoping to live forever after Tarj’s lions have perished.
وَأَشرَفُand the noblest مَنthose whom تَرىyou see فيon الأَرضِthe earth قَدراًin rank
وَأَشرَفُ مَن تَرى في الأَرضِ قَدراً
يَعيشُlives الدَهرَthroughout life عَبدَa slave to فَمٍa mouth وَفَرجِand genitals
يَعيشُ الدَهرَ عَبدَ فَمٍ وَفَرجِ
And the noblest in rank of those you see on earth
Lives all his life a slave to mouth and loins.
وَحُبُّand the love of الأَنفُسِsouls الدُنِّياthis world غُرورٌdelusion
وَحُبُّ الأَنفُسِ الدُنِّيا غُرورٌ
أَقامَhas kept الناسَpeople فيin هَرجٍturmoil وَمَرجِand confusion
أَقامَ الناسَ في هَرجٍ وَمَرجِ
And souls’ love of this world is a delusion
That has kept people in turmoil and confusion.
وَإِنَّand indeed العِزَّmight فيin رُمحٍa spear وَتُرسٍand a shield
وَإِنَّ العِزَّ في رُمحٍ وَتُرسٍ
لِأَظهَرُsurely more apparent مِنهُthan it فيin قَلَمٍa pen وَدَرجِand a scroll
لِأَظهَرُ مِنهُ في قَلَمٍ وَدَرجِ
And indeed, might in a spear and shield
Is more apparent than it is in pen and scroll.
وَماand not أَختارُI choose أَنّيthat I am المَلكُthe king يُجبىis collected
وَما أَختارُ أَنّي المَلكُ يُجبى
إِلَيَّto me المالُwealth مِنfrom مَكسٍtolls وَخَرجِand tribute
إِلَيَّ المالُ مِن مَكسٍ وَخَرجِ
Nor would I choose to be the king, with wealth collected
For me from tolls and tribute.
فَدَعso leave إِلفَيكَyour two companions مِنof عَرَبٍArabs وَعُجمٍand non-Arabs
فَدَع إِلفَيكَ مِن عَرَبٍ وَعُجمٍ
إِلىto حِلفَيكَyour two allies مِنof قَتَبٍa camel’s pack-saddle وَسَرجِand a horse’s saddle
إِلى حِلفَيكَ مِن قَتَبٍ وَسَرجِ
So leave your two companions, Arab and non-Arab,
For your two allies, camel’s pack-saddle and horse’s saddle.
سِراجُكَyour lamp فيin الدُجُنَّةِthe darkness عَينُthe eye of ضارٍa predator
سِراجُكَ في الدُجُنَّةِ عَينُ ضارٍ
وَإِلّاor else فَالكَواكِبُthen the stars خَيرُthe best of سُرجِlamps
وَإِلّا فَالكَواكِبُ خَيرُ سُرجِ
Your lamp in darkness is a predator’s eye;
Otherwise, the stars are the best of lamps.
مَتّىwhenever كَشَّفتَyou uncover أَخلاقَthe characters of البَراياhumankind
مَتّى كَشَّفتَ أَخلاقَ البَرايا
تَجِدyou find ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish مِنof ظُلمٍinjustice وَحِرجِand sin
تَجِد ما شِئتَ مِن ظُلمٍ وَحِرجِ
Whenever you uncover the characters of humankind,
You find all the injustice and sin you could wish.
ضَغائِنُgrudges لَمّnot تَزَلcease مِنsince قِبَلِbefore نوحٍNoah
ضَغائِنُ لَمّ تَزَل مِن قِبَلِ نوحٍ
عَلىover ماwhat هانَwas paltry مِنof فِزرٍsheep-flocks وَعَرجِand camel-herds
عَلى ما هانَ مِن فِزرٍ وَعَرجِ
Grudges have endured since before Noah,
Over paltry flocks of sheep and herds of camels.
فَجَّرَتthey provoked قَتلَthe killing of هابِلٍAbel أَخوهُhis brother
فَجَّرَت قَتلَ هابِلٍ أَخوهُ
وَأَلقَتand sowed discord بَينَbetween مُعتَزَلٍa Muʿtazilite وَمُرجيand a Murjiʾite
وَأَلقَت بَينَ مُعتَزَلٍ وَمُرجي
They provoked Abel’s murder by his brother,
And set Muʿtazilite against Murjiʾite.
وَخانَتand betrayed وِدَّthe love of لُقمانٍLuqman لُقَيماًLuqaym
وَخانَت وِدَّ لُقمانٍ لُقَيماً
لَيالِيَon nights when حَرَّفَتthey altered سَمُراًacacia trees بِشَرجِat Sharj
لَيالِيَ حَرَّفَت سَمُراً بِشَرجِ
And betrayed Luqman’s love for Luqaym,
On nights when they altered acacias at Sharj.
فَدارِso be tactful مَعيشَةًfor a livelihood وَاِحمَلand bear أَذاةًharm
فَدارِ مَعيشَةً وَاِحمَل أَذاةً
لِمَنfor those whom صاحَبتَyou accompany مِنamong حَوصٍnarrow-eyed people وَبُرجِand large-eyed people
لِمَن صاحَبتَ مِن حَوصٍ وَبُرجِ
So be tactful to make a living, and bear the harm
Of your companions, narrow-eyed and large-eyed.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الأُسدَlions تَتبَعُهاfollow them ذِئابٌwolves
فَإِنَّ الأُسدَ تَتبَعُها ذِئابٌ
وَغِربانٌand ravens فَمِنso some are عُوَرٍone-eyed وَعُرَجِand lame
وَغِربانٌ فَمِن عُوَرٍ وَعُرَجِ
For lions are followed by wolves
And ravens—some one-eyed, others lame.
مَسيرُكَyour journey فيthrough البِلادِthe lands أَقَلُّless رُزءاًloss
مَسيرُكَ في البِلادِ أَقَلُّ رُزءاً
مَعَwith الفِئَتَينِthe two bands مِنof قُمَرٍpale creatures وَخُرجِand pied creatures
مَعَ الفِئَتَينِ مِن قُمَرٍ وَخُرجِ
Your journey through the lands is less fraught with loss
With the two bands—the pale and the pied.
وَكَمand how many خَدَعَتshe deceived هِزَبراًa lion كانَwas جَبراًa mighty lord
وَكَم خَدَعَت هِزَبراً كانَ جَبراً
مِنَamong الأَملاكِkings ذاتُa woman possessing حُلىًjewels وَدَرجِand a jewel-box
مِنَ الأَملاكِ ذاتُ حُلىً وَدَرجِ
And how many a lion, a mighty lord, has been deceived
Among kings, by a woman with jewels and a jewel-box!
Sol 6.1