إِنif يَقرُبُdraws near المَوتُdeath مِنّيto me
إِن يَقرُبُ المَوتُ مِنّي
فَلَستُthen I am not أَكَرَهُhating قُربَهits nearness
فَلَستُ أَكَرَهُ قُربَه
If death draws near me,
I do not resent its nearness.
وَذاكَand that أَمنَعُmost impregnable حِصنٍa fortress
وَذاكَ أَمنَعُ حِصنٍ
يُصَبِّرُmakes (apparent intended sense) القَبرَthe grave دَربَهits gate
يُصَبِّرُ القَبرَ دَربَه
And it is the most impregnable fortress,
making the grave its gate.
مَنwhoever يَلقَهُmeets it لاnot يُراقَبfears
مَن يَلقَهُ لا يُراقَب
خَطباًa calamity وَلاand does not يَخشَfear كُربَهdistress
خَطباً وَلا يَخشَ كُربَه
Whoever meets it need fear no
calamity, nor dread distress.
كَأَنَّنيas though I were رَبُّan owner of إِبلٍcamels
كَأَنَّني رَبُّ إِبلٍ
أَضحىhas come to يُمارِسُstruggles with جُربَهhis mangy camels
أَضحى يُمارِسُ جُربَه
As though I were a camel-owner
now struggling with his mangy herd,
أَوor ناشِطٌa roaming wild bull يَتَبَغّىseeks
أَو ناشِطٌ يَتَبَغّى
فيin مُقفَرِa barren region of الأَرضِthe earth عِربَهwhat it needs
في مُقفَرِ الأَرضِ عِربَه
or a roaming wild bull seeking
what it needs in the earth's barren wastes.
وَإِنand if رُدِدتُI am returned لِأَصليto my origin
وَإِن رُدِدتُ لِأَصلي
دُفِنتُI am buried فيin شَرِّthe worst تُربَهsoil
دُفِنتُ في شَرِّ تُربَه
And if I am returned to my origin,
I shall be buried in the vilest soil.
وَالوَقتُand time مامَرَّhas never passed إِلّاexcept
وَالوَقتُ مامَرَّ إِلّا
وَحَلَّand untied فيin العُمرِlife أُربَهa knot
وَحَلَّ في العُمرِ أُربَه
And time has never passed
without loosening a knot in life.
كُلٌّeveryone يُحاذِرُdreads حَتفاًdeath
كُلٌّ يُحاذِرُ حَتفاً
وَلَيسَand does not يَعدَمُlack شُربَهa draught
وَلَيسَ يَعدَمُ شُربَه
Everyone dreads death,
yet none escapes a draught of it.
وَيَتَّقيand guards against الصارِمَthe sword العَضkeen (first part)
وَيَتَّقي الصارِمَ العَض
بَcompletion of 'keen' أَنlest يُباشِرَtouch غَربَهits edge
بَ أَن يُباشِرَ غَربَه
And he guards against the keen sword,
lest he touch its edge.
وَالنَزعُand the death-agony فَوقَupon فِراشٍa bed
وَالنَزعُ فَوقَ فِراشٍ
أَشَقُّharsher مِنthan أَلفَa thousand ضَربَهa blow
أَشَقُّ مِن أَلفَ ضَربَه
Yet the death-agony upon a bed
is harsher than a thousand blows.
وَاللُبُّand reason حارَبَhas fought فيناwithin us
وَاللُبُّ حارَبَ فينا
طَبعاًinstinct يُكابِدُendures حَربَهits warfare
طَبعاً يُكابِدُ حَربَه
And reason has fought within us
against instinct, enduring its warfare.
ياO ساكِنَdweller in اللَحدِthe grave عَرّفmake known
يا ساكِنَ اللَحدِ عَرّف
نِيَto me الحِمامَdeath وَإِربَهand its purpose
نِيَ الحِمامَ وَإِربَه
O dweller in the grave, tell
me of death and its purpose.
وَلاand do not تَضِنَّwithhold فَإِنّيfor I
وَلا تَضِنَّ فَإِنّي
ماnot ليfor me بِذلِكَwith that دَربَهexperience
ما لي بِذلِكَ دَربَه
Do not withhold, for I
have no experience of that.
يَكُرُّswoops repeatedly فيupon الناسِpeople كَالأَجlike the falcon (first part)
يَكُرُّ في الناسِ كَالأَج
دَلِcompletion of 'falcon' المُعاوِدِreturning again to سِربَهits flock
دَلِ المُعاوِدِ سِربَه
It swoops upon people like a falcon
returning again to its flock,
أَوor كَالمُعيرِlike the rover مِنَamong العاthe coursing wolves (first part)
أَو كَالمُعيرِ مِنَ العا
سِلاتِcompletion of 'coursing wolves' يَطرُقُvisits by night زَربَهits sheepfold
سِلاتِ يَطرُقُ زَربَه
or like a rover among the coursing wolves,
visiting its sheepfold by night.
لاneither ذاتَone possessing سِربٍa flock يُعَرّيspares الرَdeath (first part)
لا ذاتَ سِربٍ يُعَرّي الرَ
دىcompletion of 'death' وَلاnor ذاتُone possessing سُربَهa troop of horses
دى وَلا ذاتُ سُربَه
Death spares neither one with a flock
nor one with a troop of horses.
وَماand not أَظُنُّI think المَناياthe fates
وَما أَظُنُّ المَنايا
تَخطوpass over كَواكِبَthe stars of جَربَهJarbah, the sky
تَخطو كَواكِبَ جَربَه
And I do not think the fates
will pass over the stars of Jarbah.
سَتَأخُذُthey will seize النَسرَthe Eagle وَالغَفand al-Ghafr (first part)
سَتَأخُذُ النَسرَ وَالغَف
رَcompletion of 'al-Ghafr' وَالسِماكَand al-Simak وَتِربَهand its peer
رَ وَالسِماكَ وَتِربَه
They will seize the Eagle and al-Ghafr,
and al-Simak and its peer.
فَتَّشنَthey have searched عَنfor كُلِّevery نَفسٍsoul
فَتَّشنَ عَن كُلِّ نَفسٍ
شَرقَthe east of الفَضاءِthe expanse وَغَربَهand its west
شَرقَ الفَضاءِ وَغَربَه
They have sought out every soul,
in the east of the expanse and its west,
وَزُرنَand they visited عَنout of غَيرِno بِرٍّkindness
وَزُرنَ عَن غَيرِ بِرٍّ
عُجمَnon-Arabs among الأَنامِmankind وَعُربَهand its Arabs
عُجمَ الأَنامِ وَعُربَه
and have visited, not out of kindness,
mankind's non-Arabs and its Arabs.
ماno وَمضَةٌa flash مِنfrom عَقيقٍ'Aqiq
ما وَمضَةٌ مِن عَقيقٍ
إِلّاexcept that تَهَيِّجُstirs طَربَهa surge of longing
إِلّا تَهَيِّجُ طَربَه
No flash from 'Aqiq
fails to awaken a surge of longing.
هَوىًa passion تَعَبَّدَenslaved حُرّاًa free man
هَوىً تَعَبَّدَ حُرّاً
فَماso not يُحاوِلُhe attempts هَربَهan escape
فَما يُحاوِلُ هَربَه
A passion has enslaved a free man,
and he makes no attempt to escape.
مَنwhoever رامَنيseeks me لَمdid not يَجِدنيfind me
مَن رامَني لَم يَجِدني
إِنَّindeed المَنازِلَthe dwellings غُربَهexile
إِنَّ المَنازِلَ غُربَه
Whoever seeks me will not find me;
indeed, the dwelling places are exile.
كانَتwere مَفارِقُhair-partings جونٌblack
كانَت مَفارِقُ جونٌ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were ريشُfeathers of غِربَهa female crow
كَأَنَّها ريشُ غِربَه
The hair-partings were once black,
as though they were a crow's feathers.
ثُمَّthen اِنجَلَتbrightened فَعَجِبناso we marvelled
ثُمَّ اِنجَلَت فَعَجِبنا
لِلقارِat the pitch بَدَّلَchanged into صِربَهsour milk
لِلقارِ بَدَّلَ صِربَه
Then they brightened, and we marvelled
at pitch transformed into sour milk.
إِذاwhen خَمِصتُI grow hungry قَليلاًa little
إِذا خَمِصتُ قَليلاً
عَدَدتُI count ذَلِكَthat قُربَهan act of devotion
عَدَدتُ ذَلِكَ قُربَه
When I go a little hungry,
I count that an act of devotion.
وَلَيسَand there is not عِندِيَin my possession مِنof آلَةِthe equipment for
وَلَيسَ عِندِيَ مِن آلَةِ
السُرىnight travel غَيرُexcept قِربَهa waterskin
السُرى غَيرُ قِربَه
And I have no equipment
for night travel but a waterskin.
Sol 6.1