مَعانٌa dwelling مِنof أحِبّتِنَاour loved ones مَعَانُMaʿan
مَعانٌ مِن أحِبّتِنَا مَعَانُ
تُجِيبُanswer الصاهِلاتِthe neighing mares بهthere القِيانُthe singing-girls
تُجِيبُ الصاهِلاتِ به القِيانُ
Maʿan is a dwelling of our loved ones;
there singing-girls answer the neighing mares.
وقفْتُI stopped بهthere لصَوْنِto preserve الوُدّaffection حتىuntil
وقفْتُ به لصَوْنِ الوُدّ حتى
أذَلْتُI spent freely دموعَthe tears of جَفْنٍan eyelid ماnot تُصانُare spared
أذَلْتُ دموعَ جَفْنٍ ما تُصانُ
I stopped there to preserve affection, until
I spent an eyelid's tears, sparing none.
ولاحَتْand shone مِنfrom بُرُوجِthe mansions of البَدرِthe full moon بُعْداًin remoteness
ولاحَتْ مِن بُرُوجِ البَدرِ بُعْداً
بُدورُfull moons of مَهاًwhite oryx تَبَرّجُهاtheir unveiling اكْتِنانُconcealment
بُدورُ مَهاً تَبَرّجُها اكْتِنانُ
And from the full moon's mansions, far away, shone
oryx-like full moons, whose unveiling is concealment.
فلوso if سمَحَwere generous الزّمانُTime بهاwith her لضَنّتْshe would withhold
فلو سمَحَ الزّمانُ بها لضَنّتْ
ولوand if سَمَحَتْshe were generous لضَنّwould begrudge بهاher الزّمانُTime
ولو سَمَحَتْ لضَنّ بها الزّمانُ
Were Time to grant her, she would withhold herself;
and were she generous, Time would withhold her.
رُزِقْنَthey were granted تَمَكنّاًmastery مِنover كلّevery قلْبٍheart
رُزِقْنَ تَمَكنّاً مِن كلّ قلْبٍ
فليسَso there is not لغيرِهِنّfor others besides them بهin it مَكانُa place
فليسَ لغيرِهِنّ به مَكانُ
They were granted mastery of every heart,
so no others have a place therein.
وفَيْتُI kept faith وقدand indeed جُزِيتُI was repaid بِمِثْلِwith the like of فِعْليmy deed
وفَيْتُ وقد جُزِيتُ بِمِثْلِ فِعْلي
فهاso here أناI am لاnot أخُونُbetraying ولاnor أُخانُbetrayed
فها أنا لا أخُونُ ولا أُخانُ
I kept faith, and was repaid in kind;
so here I am: neither betraying nor betrayed.
وعيشَتيand my life الشّبابُyouth وليسَand not منهاpart of it
وعيشَتي الشّبابُ وليسَ منها
صِبايَmy childhood ولاnor ذَوائِبيَmy locks الهِجانُwhite
صِبايَ ولا ذَوائِبيَ الهِجانُ
My life is youth; no part of it
is my childhood, nor my white locks.
وكالنّارِand like fire الحَيَاةُlife فمِنْso of رَمادٍashes
وكالنّارِ الحَيَاةُ فمِنْ رَمادٍ
أواخِرُهَاits final stages وأوّلُهاand its beginning دُخانُsmoke
أواخِرُهَا وأوّلُها دُخانُ
And life is like fire: ashes make up
its ending, while its beginning is smoke.
إلامَto what end وفيمَand for what تَنْقُلُناcarry us رِكابٌriding camels
إلامَ وفيمَ تَنْقُلُنا رِكابٌ
وتأمُلُand they hope أنthat يكُونَthere will be لناfor us أوَانa time
وتأمُلُ أن يكُونَ لنا أوَان
To what end, and why, do riding camels bear us,
hoping that our time will come,
فنَجْزِيهَاso we may repay them علىfor الحُسنىgood service وأهْلٌand worthy
فنَجْزِيهَا على الحُسنى وأهْلٌ
لماof what ظَنّتْthey hoped خَلائقُكyour qualities الحِسانُnoble
لما ظَنّتْ خَلائقُك الحِسانُ
so we may repay their kindness? Worthy
of their hopes are your noble qualities.
وكانَتْand they were كالنّخِيلِlike palm trees فظَلّthen remained كلّeach one
وكانَتْ كالنّخِيلِ فظَلّ كلّ
ومُشْبِهُهand its likeness منthrough الضُّمْرِemaciation الإهانُbare date-stalks
ومُشْبِهُه من الضُّمْرِ الإهانُ
Once like palm trees, each now stands
so wasted that its likeness is a bare date-stalk.
تخَيّلتِthey imagined الصّبَاحَmorning مَعِينَa spring of مَاءٍwater
تخَيّلتِ الصّبَاحَ مَعِينَ مَاءٍ
فماso not صَدَقَتْwere they right ولاnor كذَبَlied العِيانُsight
فما صَدَقَتْ ولا كذَبَ العِيانُ
They imagined morning a spring of water;
their fancy was false, yet their sight did not lie.
فكادso almost الفَجْرُthe dawn تَشْرَبُهthey drank it المَطَاياthe mounts
فكاد الفَجْرُ تَشْرَبُه المَطَايا
وتُمْلأand are filled منهfrom it أسْقِيهٌwaterskins شِنانُworn-out
وتُمْلأ منه أسْقِيهٌ شِنانُ
The mounts almost drank the dawn,
and worn waterskins were all but filled with it.
وقدand indeed دَقّتْgrew slender هَوادِيهِنّtheir necks حتىuntil
وقد دَقّتْ هَوادِيهِنّ حتى
كأنّas though رقابَهُنّtheir necks الخَيْزرانُbamboo
كأنّ رقابَهُنّ الخَيْزرانُ
Their necks had grown so slender
that their necks seemed bamboo reeds.
إذاwhen شربَتْthey drank رأيْتَyou saw الماءَthe water فِيهاinside them
إذا شربَتْ رأيْتَ الماءَ فِيها
أُزَيْرِقَfaintly blue ليسnot يَسْتُرُهُconceals it الجِرَانُthe throat-skin
أُزَيْرِقَ ليس يَسْتُرُهُ الجِرَانُ
When they drank, you saw the water within them,
faintly blue, unhidden by their throat-skin.
ستَرْجِعُthey will return عنكَfrom you وهْيَwhile they are أعَزّthe most honored إبْلٍcamels
ستَرْجِعُ عنكَ وهْيَ أعَزّ إبْلٍ
إذاwhen إبِلٌcamels أضَرّhas harmed بهاthem امْتِهانُdrudgery
إذا إبِلٌ أضَرّ بها امْتِهانُ
They will return from you the most honored of camels,
when other camels have been harmed by drudgery.
لهاfor them فَرَحاًin joy فُوَيْقَa little above الأرضِthe ground أرْضٌa tremor
لها فَرَحاً فُوَيْقَ الأرضِ أرْضٌ
ومِنand from تحْتِbeneath اللُّجَينِthe silver لهاfor them لِجانُbeaten-leaf fodder
ومِن تحْتِ اللُّجَينِ لها لِجانُ
In joy they tremble a little above the ground,
and beneath the silver they have beaten leaves for fodder.
تَرَىyou deem ماwhat نالتreceived الأضْيافُthe guests نَزْراًscant
تَرَى ما نالت الأضْيافُ نَزْراً
ولوand even if مُلِئَتْwere filled منwith الذّهَبِgold الجِفانُthe serving bowls
ولو مُلِئَتْ من الذّهَبِ الجِفانُ
You deem whatever guests receive a trifle,
even if the serving bowls are filled with gold.
ويُطلَبُand is sought منكَfrom you ماwhat هوَit فيكَin you طبْعٌis innate
ويُطلَبُ منكَ ما هوَ فيكَ طبْعٌ
ومَطْلُوبٌand sought منfrom اللّسِنِthe eloquent man البَيانُeloquence
ومَطْلُوبٌ من اللّسِنِ البَيانُ
They ask of you what is your very nature,
and eloquence is sought from the eloquent.
ومُمْتحِنٍand one testing لقاءكَmeeting you وهوthough it is موْتٌdeath
ومُمْتحِنٍ لقاءكَ وهو موْتٌ
وهلand can يُنْبيtell عنabout المَوْتِdeath امْتِحانُa trial
وهل يُنْبي عن المَوْتِ امْتِحانُ
Many a man tries facing you, though it is death—
but can a trial bring news of death?
ومُضْطَغِنٍand one bearing a grudge عليكَagainst you وليسand it does not يُجْديavail
ومُضْطَغِنٍ عليكَ وليس يُجْدي
ولاnor يُعْديwins redress علىagainst الشمسthe sun اضْطِغانُresentment
ولا يُعْدي على الشمس اضْطِغانُ
Many a man bears you a grudge, though it avails nothing;
nor can resentment win redress against the sun.
ورُبّand many a مُساتِرٍconcealer بهَوَاكَof love for you عَزّتْgrew noble
ورُبّ مُساتِرٍ بهَوَاكَ عَزّتْ
سَرائرُهhis innermost thoughts وكُلُّand every هوىًpassion هَوَانُabasement
سَرائرُه وكُلُّ هوىً هَوَانُ
Many a man conceals his love for you; ennobled
are his secret thoughts, though all passion is abasement.
أحَبّكَhe loved you فيin ضَمائِرِهِhis inmost thoughts ونادىand called out
أحَبّكَ في ضَمائِرِهِ ونادى
ليُعْلِنَهاto proclaim it وقدthough already فاتَwas too late العِلانُopen proclamation
ليُعْلِنَها وقد فاتَ العِلانُ
He loved you in his inmost thoughts, and called out
to proclaim it, though proclamation was already too late.
وَصَلّىand he prayed ثُمّthen أذّنَcalled to prayer مُسْتقِيلاًseeking to make amends
وَصَلّى ثُمّ أذّنَ مُسْتقِيلاً
وقَبْلَand before صَلاتِهِhis prayer وَجَبَwas due الأذانُthe call to prayer
وقَبْلَ صَلاتِهِ وَجَبَ الأذانُ
He prayed, then called to prayer, seeking to make amends,
though the call was due before his prayer.
تَضَمّنُcontains منْكَin you ذيthis الدنياworld مَليكاًa king
تَضَمّنُ منْكَ ذي الدنيا مَليكاً
عليهupon him لكلّfor every مَكْرُمَةٍnoble deed ضَمانُa guarantee
عليه لكلّ مَكْرُمَةٍ ضَمانُ
This world embraces, in you, a king
who stands surety for every noble deed.
كأنّas though بحارَهاits seas الحيوانُthe water of life فيهاwithin it
كأنّ بحارَها الحيوانُ فيها
وقُرْبُكَand nearness to you خُلْدُهاits immortality وهْيَand it is الجِنانُParadise's gardens
وقُرْبُكَ خُلْدُها وهْيَ الجِنانُ
Its seas seem the water of life within it,
your nearness its eternity, and the world itself Paradise.
وتُعْذَلُand it is reproached حينَwhen لمdid not تُجْنَنْgo mad سُرُوراًwith joy
وتُعْذَلُ حينَ لم تُجْنَنْ سُرُوراً
وتُعْذَرُand it is excused حيثُsince ليسthere is not لهاfor it جَنَانُa heart
وتُعْذَرُ حيثُ ليس لها جَنَانُ
It is blamed for not going mad with joy,
and excused, since it has no heart.
ولوand if طَرِبَfelt delight الجَمادُlifeless matter لكَانَthen would be أوْلىmost deserving
ولو طَرِبَ الجَمادُ لكَانَ أوْلى
شُرُوبِdrinkers of الرّاحِwine بالطّرَبِof delight الدّنانُthe wine-jars
شُرُوبِ الرّاحِ بالطّرَبِ الدّنانُ
If lifeless things could feel delight, most deserving
of delight among wine-drinkers would be the wine-jars.
ولمّاand when دالَتِrose to power العَرَبُthe Arabs اغْتِصَاباًby force
ولمّا دالَتِ العَرَبُ اغْتِصَاباً
وأضْحَتْand became جُلُّmost of طاعتِهاtheir obedience دِهانُdissimulation
وأضْحَتْ جُلُّ طاعتِها دِهانُ
And when the Arabs took power by force,
and most of their obedience became dissembling,
وعادتْand returned جاهِلِيَتُهاtheir pagan ignorance إليهاto them
وعادتْ جاهِلِيَتُها إليها
فصارتْso they became لاnot تَدينُobeying ولاnor تُدانُbeing governed
فصارتْ لا تَدينُ ولا تُدانُ
and their pagan ignorance returned to them,
so they neither obeyed nor were governed,
سَطَوْتَyou struck ففيso on وَظيفِthe shank of الصّعْبِthe unruly beast قيْدٌa fetter
سَطَوْتَ ففي وَظيفِ الصّعْبِ قيْدٌ
بذاكَthrough that وفيand in وَتيرَتِهِits nasal septum عِرانُa nose-peg
بذاكَ وفي وَتيرَتِهِ عِرانُ
you struck: on the unruly beast's shank lies a fetter
through that deed, and in its septum a nose-peg.
وقدand indeed يَنْميmay grow كبيرٌsomething great مِنfrom صَغِيرٍsomething small
وقد يَنْمي كبيرٌ مِن صَغِيرٍ
ويَنْبُتُand sprout منfrom نَوَىthe stones of القَسْبِhard dried dates اللِّيانُdate palms
ويَنْبُتُ من نَوَى القَسْبِ اللِّيانُ
A great thing may grow from something small,
and date palms sprout from hard-date stones.
وعَنّتْand appeared فيin سَماءِthe sky of بَنيthe sons of عَدِيٍّʿAdi
وعَنّتْ في سَماءِ بَني عَدِيٍّ
نُجُومٌstars ماnot يُغَبّيهاhide them عَنانُclouds
نُجُومٌ ما يُغَبّيها عَنانُ
In the sky of Banu ʿAdi appeared
stars no clouds can hide.
فماso not عَبَدَتْdid they worship سِوَىother than الرّحمنthe Merciful رَبّاًas a lord
فما عَبَدَتْ سِوَى الرّحمن رَبّاً
إذِwhen المعْبودُthe one worshiped نَسْرٌNasr والمُدانُand the one obeyed
إذِ المعْبودُ نَسْرٌ والمُدانُ
They worshiped no lord but the Merciful,
when Nasr was worshiped and obeyed.
إذاif البِرْجِيسُJupiter والمِرّيخُand Mars رامَاboth sought
إذا البِرْجِيسُ والمِرّيخُ رامَا
سِوَىother than ماwhat رُمتَyou sought خانهُماwould betray them both الكِيانُnature
سِوَى ما رُمتَ خانهُما الكِيانُ
If Jupiter and Mars should seek
anything but your aim, nature would betray them.
هُماthey two العَبْدانِthe two slaves إنْif بَغَياكَthey sought against you غَدْراًtreachery
هُما العَبْدانِ إنْ بَغَياكَ غَدْراً
فماthen what فَعَلاthey both did إبَاقٌa slave's flight أوor دِفانُa slave's hiding
فما فَعَلا إبَاقٌ أو دِفانُ
They are two slaves; if they sought to betray you,
their act would be a slave's flight or hiding.
تُقارِنُyou join بينtogether أشْتاتِdisparate kinds of المَناياdeath
تُقارِنُ بين أشْتاتِ المَنايا
بضَرْبٍwith a stroke ليسnot يُحْسِنُهcan match it قِرانُa planetary conjunction
بضَرْبٍ ليس يُحْسِنُه قِرانُ
You bring together disparate kinds of death
with a stroke no planetary conjunction can match.
ولولاand were it not for قوْلُكَyour saying الخَلاّقُthe Creator رَبّيmy Lord
ولولا قوْلُكَ الخَلاّقُ رَبّي
لكانthere would be لنَاfor us بطَلْعَتكَby your countenance افْتِتَانُbewitchment
لكان لنَا بطَلْعَتكَ افْتِتَانُ
Were it not for your saying, 'The Creator is my Lord,'
we would be bewitched by your countenance.
تَخُبّtrot بكَwith you الجيادُthe steeds كأنّas though جَوْناًa dark cloud
تَخُبّ بكَ الجيادُ كأنّ جَوْناً
علىupon لَبّاتِهِنّtheir breasts الأرْجُوانُcrimson
على لَبّاتِهِنّ الأرْجُوانُ
The steeds trot with you, as though a dark cloud
were the crimson upon their breasts.
مُضَمَّرَةًlean-trained كأنّas though الحِجْرَthe mare منهاamong them
مُضَمَّرَةً كأنّ الحِجْرَ منها
اذاماwhenever آنَسَتْshe sensed فَزَعاًalarm حِصانُa stallion
اذاما آنَسَتْ فَزَعاً حِصانُ
Lean-trained, each mare among them seems,
whenever she senses alarm, a stallion.
بَناتُdaughters of الخَيْلِhorses تَعْرِفُهاknows them دَلوكٌDaluk
بَناتُ الخَيْلِ تَعْرِفُها دَلوكٌ
وصارخَةٌand Sarikha وآلِسُand Alis واللُّقانُand al-Luqan
وصارخَةٌ وآلِسُ واللُّقانُ
Daughters of steeds, whom Daluk knows,
and Sarikha, Alis, and al-Luqan.
كأنّas though قَطاةَthe croup of أعْجَزِهَاthe slowest of them قَطاةٌa sandgrouse
كأنّ قَطاةَ أعْجَزِهَا قَطاةٌ
أُديفَwas blended بمَحْجِرَيهاaround its eye-sockets الزّعْفرانُsaffron
أُديفَ بمَحْجِرَيها الزّعْفرانُ
The croup of the slowest seems a sandgrouse,
with saffron blended around its eyes.
كأنّas though جَناحَهاits wing قلْبُthe heart of المُعاديone hostile to
كأنّ جَناحَها قلْبُ المُعادي
وَلِيَّكَyour ally كلّماwhenever اعْتَكَرَgrew troubled الجَنانُthe heart
وَلِيَّكَ كلّما اعْتَكَرَ الجَنانُ
Its wing seems the heart of one opposing
your ally, whenever the heart is troubled.
مُعِيدٌone repeating مُبْدِئٌone originating فالأمّso the mother ممّاamong what
مُعِيدٌ مُبْدِئٌ فالأمّ ممّا
فعَلْتَyou did البِكْرُthe virgin وابْنَتُهاand her daughter العَوانُthe matron
فعَلْتَ البِكْرُ وابْنَتُها العَوانُ
You repeat and originate: among what
you have done, the mother is a virgin, her daughter a matron.
وكائنْand how many قدindeed وَرَدْتَyou reached بهاwith them غَدِيراًa pool
وكائنْ قد وَرَدْتَ بها غَدِيراً
ولِلْمُهُجاتِwhile for lives بالرّيّupon drinking one's fill ارْتِهَانُa pledging
ولِلْمُهُجاتِ بالرّيّ ارْتِهَانُ
How many a pool you have reached with them,
while lives hung in pledge upon a drink.
بهin it غَرْقَىdrowned ones among النّجُومِthe stars فبيْنَso among them طافٍone floating
به غَرْقَى النّجُومِ فبيْنَ طافٍ
ورَاسٍand one anchored يَسْتَسِرّis concealed ويُسْتَبانُand is revealed
ورَاسٍ يَسْتَسِرّ ويُسْتَبانُ
There stars lie drowned: some floating,
others anchored, now hidden, now revealed.
أجَدَّpursued earnestly بهthere غَوانيthe beauties of الجِنّthe jinn لَعْباًplay
أجَدَّ به غَواني الجِنّ لَعْباً
فأعْجَلَهاthen hurried them الصّبَاحُmorning وفيهand in it جانُa jinni
فأعْجَلَها الصّبَاحُ وفيه جانُ
The beauties of the jinn played in earnest there;
morning hurried them away, with a jinni still there,
فَصِيمٌcleft in two نِصْفُهُhalf of him فيin الماءthe water بادٍvisible
فَصِيمٌ نِصْفُهُ في الماء بادٍ
ونِصْفٌand half فيin السّماءthe sky بهby it تُزانُit is adorned
ونِصْفٌ في السّماء به تُزانُ
cleft in two: half visible in the water,
and half in the sky, which it adorns.
كأنّas though اللّيلَthe night حارَبَهاfought them ففِيهِfor in it
كأنّ اللّيلَ حارَبَها ففِيهِ
هِلالٌa crescent مِثْلlike ماthe way انعَطَفَbends السّنانُthe spearhead
هِلالٌ مِثْل ما انعَطَفَ السّنانُ
As though night had fought them: within it
is a crescent like a bent spearhead.
ومِنand from أُمّthe mother of النّجُومِthe stars عليهupon it دِرْعٌa coat of mail
ومِن أُمّ النّجُومِ عليه دِرْعٌ
يُحاذِرُit fears أنthat يُمَزّقَهاmight rend it الطّعَانُspear-thrusts
يُحاذِرُ أن يُمَزّقَها الطّعَانُ
And from the Mother of Stars it wears a coat of mail,
fearing spear-thrusts might rend it.
وقدand already بَسَطَتْstretched إلىtoward الغَرْبِthe west الثرَيّاthe Pleiades
وقد بَسَطَتْ إلى الغَرْبِ الثرَيّا
يداًa hand غُلقَتْwere forfeited بأنْمُلِهَاwith its fingertips الرّهانُthe pledges
يداً غُلقَتْ بأنْمُلِهَا الرّهانُ
The Pleiades have stretched toward the west
a hand whose fingertips lie forfeited as pledges.
كأنّas though يَمِينَهاits right hand سَرَقَتْكَstole from you شيئاًsomething
كأنّ يَمِينَها سَرَقَتْكَ شيئاً
ومَقْطوعٌand cut off علىfor السَّرَقِtheft البَنانُthe fingers
ومَقْطوعٌ على السَّرَقِ البَنانُ
As though its right hand had stolen something from you—
and fingers are cut off for theft.
إذاwhen ضُرِبَتْare pitched خِيامُكَyour tents فيin مَكانٍa place
إذا ضُرِبَتْ خِيامُكَ في مَكانٍ
فذلكthen that is حيثُwhere يُلتَقَطُare gathered الجُمانُpearls
فذلك حيثُ يُلتَقَطُ الجُمانُ
When your tents are pitched in a place,
there is where pearls are gathered.
وتَدّخِرُand hoard الكَواعِبُbudding maidens منsome of حَصاهُits pebbles
وتَدّخِرُ الكَواعِبُ من حَصاهُ
وحُقّand is justified لهاfor them ادّخارٌhoarding واخْتِزَانُand storing
وحُقّ لها ادّخارٌ واخْتِزَانُ
Budding maidens hoard its pebbles,
and rightly may they hoard and treasure them.
كِلاboth كفّيْكَyour two hands فيin سَلْمٍpeace وحَرْبٍand war
كِلا كفّيْكَ في سَلْمٍ وحَرْبٍ
يكُونُarise الخوْفُfear مِنهاfrom them والأمانُand safety
يكُونُ الخوْفُ مِنها والأمانُ
Both your hands, in peace and war,
bring fear and safety alike.
فليسfor not بشاغِلِpreoccupying اليُمْنىthe right hand حُسامٌa sharp sword
فليس بشاغِلِ اليُمْنى حُسامٌ
وليسand not بشاغِلِpreoccupying اليُسْرَىthe left hand عِنانُa rein
وليس بشاغِلِ اليُسْرَى عِنانُ
No sharp sword preoccupies your right hand,
nor do reins preoccupy your left.
فكُنْso be فيin كلّevery نائِبَةٍcalamity جَريئاًbold
فكُنْ في كلّ نائِبَةٍ جَريئاً
تُصِبْyou will judge rightly فيin الرّأيِjudgment إنif خُطِئَis proved wrong الهِدانُthe timid man
تُصِبْ في الرّأيِ إن خُطِئَ الهِدانُ
Be bold, then, in every calamity;
you will judge rightly when the timid man is wrong.
وَسائلْand ask منwhoever تَنَطّسَis meticulous فيin التّوَقّيtaking precautions
وَسائلْ من تَنَطّسَ في التّوَقّي
لأيّةِfrom what عِلّةٍailment ماتَdied الجَبانthe coward
لأيّةِ عِلّةٍ ماتَ الجَبان
Ask whoever is meticulous in taking precautions
what ailment caused the coward's death.
فإنَّfor indeed تعاوُنَthe joining forces of الأمْلاكِkings جَهْلٌfolly
فإنَّ تعاوُنَ الأمْلاكِ جَهْلٌ
علىagainst مَلِكٍa king بخالِقِهِby his Creator يُعانُis aided
على مَلِكٍ بخالِقِهِ يُعانُ
For kings' joining forces is folly
against a king whose Creator aids him.
يُعَبِّرُinterprets سَيْفُهhis sword لفْظَthe utterance of المَناياdeaths
يُعَبِّرُ سَيْفُه لفْظَ المَنايا
كماjust as شَرَحَexplains الكلامَspeech التّرْجُمانُthe interpreter
كما شَرَحَ الكلامَ التّرْجُمانُ
His sword interprets death's utterance,
as an interpreter explains speech.
ويَسْلُكُand passes رُمْحُهhis spear فيthrough كلّevery باغٍrebel
ويَسْلُكُ رُمْحُه في كلّ باغٍ
كماjust as سَلَكَpasses through المَضِيقَthe narrow passage الأُفْعُوانُthe great serpent
كما سَلَكَ المَضِيقَ الأُفْعُوانُ
His spear threads through every rebel,
as a great serpent threads a narrow passage.
ويُكْنَىand one alludes باسْمِهِby his name عنto كلّevery مجْدٍglory
ويُكْنَى باسْمِهِ عن كلّ مجْدٍ
وكلُّand every اسْمٍname كِنايَتُهُits substitute فُلانُSo-and-so
وكلُّ اسْمٍ كِنايَتُهُ فُلانُ
His name serves as a byword for every glory,
while every name has 'So-and-so' for its substitute.
ويُعْدَمُand is absent عنْدَهwith him فيin الجودِgenerosity مَطْلٌdelay
ويُعْدَمُ عنْدَه في الجودِ مَطْلٌ
ومُعْدُومٌand absent معwith العِتْقِnoble breeding الحِرَانُbalking
ومُعْدُومٌ مع العِتْقِ الحِرَانُ
With him no delay is found in giving,
and noble breeding knows no balking.
إذاif سَمَيْتَهُyou name him فيin أرْضِa land of جَدْبٍdrought
إذا سَمَيْتَهُ في أرْضِ جَدْبٍ
نَزَلْتَyou alight وكلُّand every رابيَةٍhillock خِوانُa dining-table
نَزَلْتَ وكلُّ رابيَةٍ خِوانُ
If you utter his name in a barren land,
you alight, and every hillock is a dining-table.
تَطاوَلَتِstretch upward الوِهادُthe lowlands هوىًin love وشوْقاًand longing
تَطاوَلَتِ الوِهادُ هوىً وشوْقاً
إليهfor him كماjust as تَقَاصَرَتِbow down الرِّعانُthe mountain spurs
إليه كما تَقَاصَرَتِ الرِّعانُ
The lowlands stretch upward in love and longing
for him, just as the mountain spurs bow down.
ستَفْديكَwill ransom you المكارِمُthe noble virtues راضِياتٍgladly
ستَفْديكَ المكارِمُ راضِياتٍ
وماand not مِنهاfrom them بفِدْيتِكَin ransoming you امْتِنانُboasting of a favor
وما مِنها بفِدْيتِكَ امْتِنانُ
The noble virtues will gladly ransom you,
nor boast of a favor in ransoming you.
إذاwhen صَالَتْthey attack فأنْتَthen you are لهاtheir يَمِينٌright hand
إذا صَالَتْ فأنْتَ لها يَمِينٌ
وإنْand if نَطَقَتْthey speak فأنتَthen you are لهاtheir لِسانُtongue
وإنْ نَطَقَتْ فأنتَ لها لِسانُ
When they attack, you are their right hand,
and when they speak, you are their tongue.
Sol 6.1