أَكرِمhonor نَزيلَكَyour guest وَاِحذَرand beware مِنof غَوائِلِهِhis treacherous schemes
أَكرِم نَزيلَكَ وَاِحذَر مِن غَوائِلِهِ
فَلَيسَfor ... is not خِلُّكَyour close friend عِندَin times of الشَرِّevil مَأموناtrustworthy
فَلَيسَ خِلُّكَ عِندَ الشَرِّ مَأمونا
Honor your guest, and beware his treacherous schemes;
for your close friend cannot be trusted in times of evil.
وَغالِبُand the prevailing الحالِstate of affairs فيamong الجيرانِneighbors أَنَّهُمُthat they are
وَغالِبُ الحالِ في الجيرانِ أَنَّهُمُ
نُكدٌill-natured people يَلومونَthey blame جاراًa neighbor أَوor يُلاموناthey are blamed
نُكدٌ يَلومونَ جاراً أَو يُلامونا
And neighbors, more often than not, are
ill-natured, blaming a neighbor or being blamed.
تَنامُsleep أَعيُنُthe eyes قَومٍof some people عَنheedless of ذَخائِرِهِمtheir treasures
تَنامُ أَعيُنُ قَومٍ عَن ذَخائِرِهِم
وَالطالِبونَand those seeking أَذاهُمharm to them ماnot يَناموناthey sleep
وَالطالِبونَ أَذاهُم ما يَنامونا
Some people's eyes sleep, heedless of their treasures,
while those who seek to harm them do not sleep.
أَحلِلlodge بِمَنwith whomever شِئتَyou wish لاnot يَعدِمكَleave you without نائِبَةًa calamity
أَحلِل بِمَن شِئتَ لا يَعدِمكَ نائِبَةً
خانَbetrayed اليَمانونَthe Yemenis طُرّاًall وَالشَآموناand the Syrians
خانَ اليَمانونَ طُرّاً وَالشَآمونا
Lodge with whom you will: he will not leave you without a calamity;
Yemenis have all been faithless, and Syrians too.
حَيٌّa community تَنَوَّعَbecame diverse مِنof نامٍgrowing things وَمِنand of جَمَدٍinanimate matter
حَيٌّ تَنَوَّعَ مِن نامٍ وَمِن جَمَدٍ
فَالنَبتُfor plants وَالوَحشُand wild beasts وَالإِنسِيُّand humankind ناموناare growing beings
فَالنَبتُ وَالوَحشُ وَالإِنسِيُّ نامونا
A community of varied kinds—some growing, some inert;
for plants, wild beasts, and humankind all grow.
هَلdoes تَشعُرُfeel الأَرضُthe earth ديسَتis trodden وَالتُرابُand the dust إِذاwhen
هَل تَشعُرُ الأَرضُ ديسَت وَالتُرابُ إِذا
أُهيلَis heaped up مِثلَlike أُناسٍpeople يُستَضاموناthey are wronged
أُهيلَ مِثلَ أُناسٍ يُستَضامونا
Does the earth feel when trodden, and the dust when
heaped up, as people feel when they are wronged?
أَمor ذَلِكَthat العالَمُworld الحَسّاسُsentient خالِصَةًexclusively
أَم ذَلِكَ العالَمُ الحَسّاسُ خالِصَةً
فَيَستَحِقّونَso they deserve حَمداًpraise أَوor يُذاموناthey are blamed
فَيَستَحِقّونَ حَمداً أَو يُذامونا
Or does feeling belong to that sentient world alone,
so that its beings merit praise or incur blame?
بِتُّمyou spent the night تُسامونَyou are asked مِنof نَيلِattaining العُلىeminence رُتَباًranks
بِتُّم تُسامونَ مِن نَيلِ العُلى رُتَباً
فَهَلthen have عَلِمتُمyou learned يَقيناًfor certain ماwhat تُساموناyou are asked
فَهَل عَلِمتُم يَقيناً ما تُسامونا
You have spent the night being asked to attain lofty ranks;
then have you learned for certain what is required of you?
Sol 6.1