عِشlive مُجبَراًcompelled أَوor غَيرَnot مُجبَرcompelled
عِش مُجبَراً أَو غَيرَ مُجبَر
فَالخَلقُfor creation مَربوبٌsubject to a Lord مُدَبَّرgoverned
فَالخَلقُ مَربوبٌ مُدَبَّر
Live compelled or uncompelled;
for creation is under its Lord's rule and direction.
وَالخَيرُand goodness يُهمَسُis whispered بَينَهُمamong them
وَالخَيرُ يُهمَسُ بَينَهُم
وَيُقامُand is raised لِلسَوآتِfor shameful deeds مِنبَرa pulpit
وَيُقامُ لِلسَوآتِ مِنبَر
Goodness is whispered among them,
and a pulpit is raised for shameful deeds.
فَاِخشَso fear البَريَّةَhumankind كُلَّهاall of it
فَاِخشَ البَريَّةَ كُلَّها
إِنّيindeed I بِهاabout it أَدرىknow better وَأَخبَرand am more experienced
إِنّي بِها أَدرى وَأَخبَر
So beware of all humankind;
I know them better and am more experienced.
وَإِذاand when اِفتَقَرَتyou become poor فَلاthen do not تَهُنbe abased
وَإِذا اِفتَقَرَت فَلا تَهُن
وَإِذاand when غُنيتَyou become wealthy فَلاthen do not تَجَبَّرact tyrannically
وَإِذا غُنيتَ فَلا تَجَبَّر
And when you become poor, do not be abased;
and when you become wealthy, do not act tyrannically.
وَالحَيُّand the living being إِنif يُعطَis granted البَقاءَcontinued life
وَالحَيُّ إِن يُعطَ البَقاءَ
فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he يَفنىwastes away وَيَكبَرand grows old
فَإِنَّهُ يَفنى وَيَكبَر
And if a living being is granted long life,
he still wastes away and grows old.
وَيَصيرُand becomes ماقَضىwhat he has spent مِنَof الthe
وَيَصيرُ ماقَضى مِنَ ال
أَيّامِdays أَحلاماًdreams تُعَبَّرare interpreted
أَيّامِ أَحلاماً تُعَبَّر
And what he has spent of his
days becomes dreams to be interpreted.
وَاللَهُand God صَغَّرَناmade us small فَمَنso whoever
وَاللَهُ صَغَّرَنا فَمَن
يَبغِseeks العُلاthe heights يُصرَفis turned away وَيُثبَرand is destroyed
يَبغِ العُلا يُصرَف وَيُثبَر
And God has made us small; whoever
seeks the heights is turned away and destroyed.
مِثلَlike الحُمَيّاwine وَالثُرَيّاand the Pleiades
مِثلَ الحُمَيّا وَالثُرَيّا
وَاللُجَينَand silver بِلاwithout مُكَبَّرa non-diminutive form
وَاللُجَينَ بِلا مُكَبَّر
Like wine and the Pleiades,
and silver—diminutive names with no larger form.
وَالعَودُand returning أَحمَدُmore praiseworthy فيin الجَميلِgood deeds
وَالعَودُ أَحمَدُ في الجَميلِ
فَإِنfor if تَشِبyou are young فَالعَودُthen the old camel أَصبَرmore enduring
فَإِن تَشِب فَالعَودُ أَصبَر
And returning to good deeds is more praiseworthy;
if you are young, the old camel is more enduring.
لَوif كُنتَyou were كَالبَدرِlike the full moon المُنيرِshining
لَو كُنتَ كَالبَدرِ المُنيرِ
أَوor الغَزالَةِthe sun وَهِيَand it is أَكبَرlarger
أَو الغَزالَةِ وَهِيَ أَكبَر
Were you like the shining full moon,
or the sun, which is larger,
لَعَلِمتُI would know أَنّيthat I لِلثَرىto the dust
لَعَلِمتُ أَنّي لِلثَرى
أُدعىam summoned وَأَنّيand that I فيهِin it أُقبَرam buried
أُدعى وَأَنّي فيهِ أُقبَر
I would know that to the dust
I am summoned, and in it I am buried.
وَإِذاand if عَلِمتُI learned لِماfor what يَزوpasses away (continued)
وَإِذا عَلِمتُ لِما يَزو
لُcompletion of 'passes away' فَذَلِكَthen that is العَمَلُthe work المُتَبَّرruined
لُ فَذَلِكَ العَمَلُ المُتَبَّر
And if I learn for what passes
away, that labor is brought to ruin.
مِنfrom قَبلِناbefore us سَعَتِtoiled السُعاةُthe toilers
مِن قَبلِنا سَعَتِ السُعاةُ
لِرَهطِfor the clan of وَثّابِWaththab بنِson of جَعبَرJa'bar
لِرَهطِ وَثّابِ بنِ جَعبَر
Before us, the toilers toiled
for the clan of Waththab ibn Ja'bar.
جَمَعواthey gathered لَهُfor him مِنfrom كُلِّevery أَوquarter (continued)
جَمَعوا لَهُ مِن كُلِّ أَو
بٍcompletion of 'quarter' وَاِجتَنىand he harvested النَخلَthe date palms المُؤَبَّرpollinated
بٍ وَاِجتَنى النَخلَ المُؤَبَّر
They gathered for him from every
quarter, and he harvested the pollinated palms.
لَعِبَplayed الوَلائِدُthe slave-girls بِالسَباwith ingots (continued)
لَعِبَ الوَلائِدُ بِالسَبا
ئِكِcompletion of 'ingots' وَاِطَّرَحنَand they cast aside بَناتِdaughters of عَنبَرAnbar
ئِكِ وَاِطَّرَحنَ بَناتِ عَنبَر
The slave-girls played with
ingots, and cast aside the daughters of Anbar.
وَالعَنبَريَّةُand the Anbari woman لاتُباليdoes not care
وَالعَنبَريَّةُ لاتُبالي
أَنto تَعيشَlive بِغَيرِwithout عَنبَرambergris
أَن تَعيشَ بِغَيرِ عَنبَر
And the Anbari woman does not mind
living without ambergris.
لاmust not يَفخَرَنَّever boast الهاشَميُّthe Hashimite
لا يَفخَرَنَّ الهاشَميُّ
عَلىover اِمرِئٍa man مِنfrom آلِthe people of بَربَرBerber
عَلى اِمرِئٍ مِن آلِ بَربَر
Let no Hashimite ever boast
over a man of Berber stock.
فَالحَقُّfor truth يَحلِفُswears ماnot عَليٌّAli
فَالحَقُّ يَحلِفُ ما عَليٌّ
عِندَهُin its sight إِلّاexcept كَقَنبَرlike Qanbar
عِندَهُ إِلّا كَقَنبَر
For truth swears: Ali is
in its eyes no different from Qanbar.
إِنif شاءَHe wills مَنthe One who خَلَقَcreated السَماthe star Simak (continued)
إِن شاءَ مَن خَلَقَ السَما
كَcompletion of 'Simak' رَعاشَنيHe revived me فَنَهَضتُso I rose أَغبَرdust-covered
كَ رَعاشَني فَنَهَضتُ أَغبَر
If He who created the star Simak wills,
He will revive me, and I shall rise dust-covered,
عَجلانَin haste أَنفُضُI shake out لِمَتيmy locks
عَجلانَ أَنفُضُ لِمَتي
لِتُحَدُّso they may be assessed أَعماليmy deeds وَتُسبَرand examined
لِتُحَدُّ أَعمالي وَتُسبَر
in haste, shaking out my locks,
so that my deeds may be assessed and examined.
Sol 6.1