أَعاذِلٌO reprover إِنif ظَلَمَتناhave wronged us المُلوكُthe kings
أَعاذِلٌ إِن ظَلَمَتنا المُلوكُ
فَنَحنُthen we عَلىdespite ضُعفِناour weakness أَظلَمُmore unjust
فَنَحنُ عَلى ضُعفِنا أَظلَمُ
O reprover, if kings have wronged us,
we, despite our weakness, are more unjust.
تَوَسَّطtake the middle position بِناwith us سائِراتِtraveling الرِفاقِbands of companions
تَوَسَّط بِنا سائِراتِ الرِفاقِ
لَعَلَّperhaps رَكائِبَناour mounts تَسلَمُmay come through safely
لَعَلَّ رَكائِبَنا تَسلَمُ
Lead us into the midst of the traveling bands,
so that our mounts may come through safely.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen لِلشِعرِconcerning poetry وَهوَwhile it is الكَلاspeech (word continued)
أَلَم تَرَ لِلشِعرِ وَهوَ الكَلا
مُcompletion of 'speech' يَبقىendures عَلىthrough الدَهرِthe ages لاnot يُكلَمُis wounded
مُ يَبقى عَلى الدَهرِ لا يُكلَمُ
Have you not seen how poetry, which is speech,
endures through the ages, unwounded,
وَآخِرُand the last أَوتادِهِof its metrical pegs موبَقٌdestroyed
وَآخِرُ أَوتادِهِ موبَقٌ
بِقَطعٍby cutting (metrical truncation) وَأَوَّلَهاand the first of them يُثلَمُis notched
بِقَطعٍ وَأَوَّلَها يُثلَمُ
though the last of its metrical pegs is destroyed
by cutting, and the first of them is notched?
فَلاso do not تُسرِعَنَّever hasten فَإِنَّfor indeed السَريthe Swift meter (word continued)
فَلا تُسرِعَنَّ فَإِنَّ السَري
عَcompletion of 'Swift' يُقَفُis stopped (its final vowel stilled) حَقّاًindeed كَماas تَعلَمُyou know
عَ يُقَفُ حَقّاً كَما تَعلَمُ
So do not hasten, for the Swift meter
is indeed brought to a stop, as you know.
فَإِنso if قُلتَyou say ثانيهِits second ending لاوَقفَno stopping فيin
فَإِن قُلتَ ثانيهِ لاوَقفَ في
هِit قُلناwe say وَثالِثُهُand its third ending أَصلَمُshorn of its final metrical peg
هِ قُلنا وَثالِثُهُ أَصلَمُ
Then if you say, "Its second ending has no stopping
in it," we say, "And its third is shorn."
فَلاso do not تَغبِطَنَّever envy ذَويthose possessing نِعمَةٍgood fortune
فَلا تَغبِطَنَّ ذَوي نِعمَةٍ
فَخَلفَهُمُfor behind them وَقعَةٌa disastrous blow صَيلَمُdevastating
فَخَلفَهُمُ وَقعَةٌ صَيلَمُ
So do not envy those who enjoy good fortune:
for behind them lies a devastating blow.
تَسامَتrose high قُرَيشٌQuraysh إِلىto ماwhat عَلِمknew (verb continued)
تَسامَت قُرَيشٌ إِلى ما عَلِم
تَyou (verb ending) وَاِستَأثَرَand took exclusive control التُركُthe Turks وَالدَيلَمُand the Daylamites
تَ وَاِستَأثَرَ التُركُ وَالدَيلَمُ
Quraysh rose to the heights you know,
and the Turks and the Daylamites took exclusive control.
وَهَلand does ...? يُنكِرُdeny العَقلُreason أَنthat يَستَبدِexercise sole control (verb continued)
وَهَل يُنكِرُ العَقلُ أَن يَستَبدِ
دَcompletion of 'exercise sole control' بِالمُلكِover kingship غانِيَةٌa beautiful woman غَيلَمُa lovely maiden
دَ بِالمُلكِ غانِيَةٌ غَيلَمُ
And can reason deny that sole rule
over the kingdom might be held by a fair, lovely maiden?
وَماand ... is not ظَفَرُthe triumph المَلِكِof the king فيin جَيشِهِhis army
وَما ظَفَرُ المَلِكِ في جَيشِهِ
سِوىexcept ظَفَرٍa fingernail (pun on 'triumph') بِالرَدىby death يُقلَمُis clipped
سِوى ظَفَرٍ بِالرَدى يُقلَمُ
And the king's triumph amid his army
is but a fingernail clipped by death.
Sol 6.1