أوْدَىhe perished فلَيتَso would that الحادِثاتِcalamities كَفَافِdesist!
أوْدَى فلَيتَ الحادِثاتِ كَفَافِ
مالُthe wealth of المُسيفِthe penniless وعنبرُand the ambergris of المُستافِthe scent-seeker
مالُ المُسيفِ وعنبرُ المُستافِ
He has perished—would that calamities would cease!—
the pauper's wealth and the scent-seeker's ambergris.
الطّاهرُpure الآباءِin forebears والأبناءِand descendants والand the—
الطّاهرُ الآباءِ والأبناءِ وال
أثوابِgarments والآرابِand limbs والأُلاّفِand companions
أثوابِ والآرابِ والأُلاّفِ
Pure in forebears, descendants, and
garments, limbs, and companions.
رغتِbellowed الرُّعودُthe thunders وتلكand that هَدّةthe crash of واجبٍa falling thing
رغتِ الرُّعودُ وتلك هَدّة واجبٍ
جبلٍa mountain هَوَىtoppled فيamong آلِthe house of عَبدAbd مَنافِManaf
جبلٍ هَوَى في آلِ عَبد مَنافِ
The thunders bellowed; that was the crash of a falling
mountain, toppled among the house of Abd Manaf.
بَخِلَتْthey withheld فلَمّاbut when كانَit was لَيلةُthe night of فَقْدِهhis loss
بَخِلَتْ فلَمّا كانَ لَيلةُ فَقْدِه
سَمَحَgrew generous الغَمامُthe clouds بدَمْعِهِwith their tears الذَّرّافِcopiously streaming
سَمَحَ الغَمامُ بدَمْعِهِ الذَّرّافِ
They had been sparing; when the night of his loss came,
the clouds grew generous with their streaming tears.
ويقالُand it is said إنّthat البَحرَthe sea غاضَebbed وإنّهاand that it
ويقالُ إنّ البَحرَ غاضَ وإنّها
ستَعُودُwill become سِيفاًa shore لُجّةُthe depths of الرَّجّافِthe surging sea
ستَعُودُ سِيفاً لُجّةُ الرَّجّافِ
They say the sea has ebbed, and that
the surging sea's depths will become a shore.
ويحِقّand it is fitting فيin رُزْءِthe loss of الحسينal-Husayn تغيّرُthe changing of الthe—
ويحِقّ في رُزْءِ الحسين تغيّرُ ال
حَرَسَينِtwo watchers: night and day بَلْهَlet alone الدُّرَّpearls فيin الأصْدافِshells
حَرَسَينِ بَلْهَ الدُّرَّ في الأصْدافِ
At the loss of al-Husayn, it is fitting that the
two watchers, night and day, should change—let alone pearls in shells.
ذهبَhas gone الذيthe one who غدَتِbecame الذّوابلُthe slender spears بعدَهafter him
ذهبَ الذي غدَتِ الذّوابلُ بعدَه
رُعْشَtrembling المُتونِof shaft كليلةَblunted الأطرافِof point
رُعْشَ المُتونِ كليلةَ الأطرافِ
Gone is the man after whom the slender spears became
trembling of shaft and blunted of point.
وتعطفتْand they writhed لعِبَlike the play of الصِّلالِvipers منfrom الأسَىgrief
وتعطفتْ لعِبَ الصِّلالِ من الأسَى
فالزُّجُّso the butt-spike عندis beside اللّهْذَمthe sharp spearhead الرّعّافِdripping blood
فالزُّجُّ عند اللّهْذَم الرّعّافِ
They writhed like playing vipers in their grief,
their butt-spikes beside their blood-dripping points.
وتيَقّنَتْand knew for certain أبطالُهاtheir champions ممّاfrom what رأتْthey saw
وتيَقّنَتْ أبطالُها ممّا رأتْ
أنthat لاnot تُقَوّمهاcould straighten them بغَمْزٍby pressure ثِقافِa spear-straightening tool
أن لا تُقَوّمها بغَمْزٍ ثِقافِ
Their champions knew for certain, from what they saw,
that no straightening tool could straighten them by pressure.
شغَلَengrossed الفوارِسَthe horsemen بَثُّهاtheir anguish وسيوفُهاand their swords
شغَلَ الفوارِسَ بَثُّها وسيوفُها
تحتَbeneath القَوائمِthe horses' legs جَمّةُfull of التَّرْجافِviolent trembling
تحتَ القَوائمِ جَمّةُ التَّرْجافِ
Their anguish engrossed the horsemen; their swords,
beneath the horses' legs, shook violently.
ولَوand if أنّهُمْthey نكَبواremoved الغُمودَthe scabbards لهالَهمit would appall them
ولَو أنّهُمْ نكَبوا الغُمودَ لهالَهم
كمَدُthe grief of الظُّبَىthe blade-edges وتفلّلُand the chipping of الأسيافِthe swords
كمَدُ الظُّبَى وتفلّلُ الأسيافِ
Had they stripped away the scabbards, they would have been appalled
by the blade-edges' grief and the chipping of the swords.
طارَflew النّواعبُthe cawing crows يوْمthe day فادَhe died نَواعياًas death-heralds
طارَ النّواعبُ يوْم فادَ نَواعياً
فنَدَبْتَهُso you lamented him لِمُوافِقٍto an ally ومُنافِand an adversary
فنَدَبْتَهُ لِمُوافِقٍ ومُنافِ
The cawing crows flew as death-heralds on the day he died;
so you mourned him before ally and adversary.
أسَفٌsorrow أسَفّflew low بهاwith them وأُثْقِلَand was weighed down نَهضُهاtheir rising
أسَفٌ أسَفّ بها وأُثْقِلَ نَهضُها
بالحُزْنِby grief فهْيَso they علىover الترابِthe dust هَوافِflutter
بالحُزْنِ فهْيَ على الترابِ هَوافِ
Sorrow brought them low; their rising was weighed down
by grief, so they fluttered over the dust.
ونَعيبُهاand their cawing كنحيبِهاlike their sobbing وحِدادُهاand their mourning garb
ونَعيبُها كنحيبِها وحِدادُها
أبداًforever سَوادُthe blackness of قَوادمٍprimary feathers وخَوَافِand secondary feathers
أبداً سَوادُ قَوادمٍ وخَوَافِ
Their cawing is like sobbing; their mourning garb
is forever the blackness of primary and secondary feathers.
لاmay not خابَfail سَعيُكَyour efforts منas a خُفافٍswift one أسحمٍjet-black
لا خابَ سَعيُكَ من خُفافٍ أسحمٍ
كسُحيمٍlike Suhaym الأسَديّal-Asadi أوor كخُفافِlike Khufaf
كسُحيمٍ الأسَديّ أو كخُفافِ
May your efforts never fail, swift black one,
like Suhaym al-Asadi or like Khufaf—
منas a شاعرٍpoet للبَينِfor separation قالhe uttered قصيدةًan ode
من شاعرٍ للبَينِ قال قصيدةً
يرثيelegizing الشّريفal-Sharif علىusing رَوِيّthe rhyme-letter القافِqaf
يرثي الشّريف على رَوِيّ القافِ
a poet who, at parting, uttered an ode
elegizing al-Sharif, its rhyme-letter qaf.
جُونٍblack كبِنتِlike the daughter of الجونِal-Jawn يصرُخُhe cries دائباًunceasingly
جُونٍ كبِنتِ الجونِ يصرُخُ دائباً
ويَميسُand he sways proudly فيin بُرْدِthe cloak of الحزينِthe mourner الضّافيample
ويَميسُ في بُرْدِ الحزينِ الضّافي
Black as the daughter of al-Jawn, he cries unceasingly,
and sways proudly in the mourner's ample cloak.
عُقِرَتْmay be hamstrung ركائبُكyour mounts ابنَO son of دَأيةَDa'yah غادياًsetting out at dawn
عُقِرَتْ ركائبُك ابنَ دَأيةَ غادياً
أيُّwhat a امرئman نَطْقٍof eloquence وأيُّand what قَوَافِrhymes
أيُّ امرئ نَطْقٍ وأيُّ قَوَافِ
May your mounts be hamstrung, Ibn Da'yah, as you set out!
What an eloquent fellow, and what rhymes!
بُنيَتْwere built علىupon الإيطاءِrepeated rhyme-words سالمَةًfree منَfrom الthe—
بُنيَتْ على الإيطاءِ سالمَةً منَ ال
إقواءِu/i rhyme-vowel discord والإكفاءِand rhyme-consonant discord والإصرافِand a-versus-u/i rhyme-vowel discord
إقواءِ والإكفاءِ والإصرافِ
Built on repeated rhyme-words, yet free from
clashing u/i endings, mismatched rhyme-consonants, and clashing a-endings.
حسَدَتْهُenvied him مَلْبَسَهُhis attire البُزاةُthe hawks ومَنand who لهاfor them
حسَدَتْهُ مَلْبَسَهُ البُزاةُ ومَن لها
لمّاwhen نَعاهُhe announced his death لهاto them بلُبْسِwith the garb of غُدافِa raven
لمّا نَعاهُ لها بلُبْسِ غُدافِ
The hawks envied his attire; who could provide them,
when he announced the death to them, with a raven's garb?
والطّيْرُand the birds أغْرِبَةٌare crows علَيهِin mourning for him بأسْرِهاall of them
والطّيْرُ أغْرِبَةٌ علَيهِ بأسْرِها
فُتْخُbroad-winged eagles السَّراةِof al-Sarat وساكناتُand the dwellers of لَصَافِLasaf
فُتْخُ السَّراةِ وساكناتُ لَصَافِ
All birds are crows in mourning for him:
the broad-winged eagles of al-Sarat and the dwellers of Lasaf.
هلاّwhy did he not استَعاضَtake in exchange منfor السّريرِthe bier جَوادَهhis steed
هلاّ استَعاضَ من السّريرِ جَوادَه
وثّابَleaping over كلّevery قرارَةٍhollow ونِيافِand height
وثّابَ كلّ قرارَةٍ ونِيافِ
Why did he not exchange the bier for his charger,
which leapt across every hollow and height?
هيهاتَfar from possible! صادمَhe confronted للمَناياof deaths عسكَراًan army
هيهاتَ صادمَ للمَنايا عسكَراً
لاnot يَنْثَنيis driven back بالكَرّby charging والإيجافِand galloping
لا يَنْثَني بالكَرّ والإيجافِ
Alas! He confronted an army of deaths
that neither charges nor galloping could turn back.
هَلاّwhy did you not دَفَنتُمْbury سَيفَهhis sword فيin قَبرِهِhis grave
هَلاّ دَفَنتُمْ سَيفَه في قَبرِهِ
معَهُwith him فذاكَfor that لَهُto him خَليلٌa friend وافِfaithful
معَهُ فذاكَ لَهُ خَليلٌ وافِ
Why did you not bury his sword in his grave
with him? For that was his faithful friend.
إنْif زارَهُvisit him المَوْتَىthe dead كساهُمhe would clothe them فيamid البِلىdecay
إنْ زارَهُ المَوْتَى كساهُم في البِلى
أكفانَin shrouds from أبْلَجَa bright-faced man مُكْرِمِan honorer of الأضْيافِguests
أكفانَ أبْلَجَ مُكْرِمِ الأضْيافِ
If the dead visited him, he would clothe them amid decay
in shrouds from a bright-faced man who honored guests.
واللّهُand God إنْif يَخْلَعْhe bestows علَيهِمْupon them حُلّةًa robe
واللّهُ إنْ يَخْلَعْ علَيهِمْ حُلّةً
يَبعَثْwould send إلَيْهِto him بمِثْلِهاits like أضْعافِmany times over
يَبعَثْ إلَيْهِ بمِثْلِها أضْعافِ
And should he bestow a robe upon them, God
would send him its like many times over.
نُبِذَتْwere cast aside مَفاتيحُthe keys of الجِنانِParadise وإنّماand only
نُبِذَتْ مَفاتيحُ الجِنانِ وإنّما
رضْوانُRidwan بَينَbetween يَدَيْهِhis hands للإتحافِto bestow gifts
رضْوانُ بَينَ يَدَيْهِ للإتحافِ
The keys of Paradise are cast aside; instead,
Ridwan stands before him to offer gifts.
ياO لابسَwearer of الدّرْعِthe mail coat الذيwho هوَhe is تحتَهاbeneath it
يا لابسَ الدّرْعِ الذي هوَ تحتَها
بحرٌan ocean تَلَفّعَwrapped himself فيin غَديرٍa pool صَافِclear
بحرٌ تَلَفّعَ في غَديرٍ صَافِ
O wearer of the mail, who beneath it is
an ocean wrapped in a limpid pool!
بيضاءُgleaming white زُرْقُthe blue points of السُّمْرِbrown spears وارِدةٌapproaching لهاto it
بيضاءُ زُرْقُ السُّمْرِ وارِدةٌ لها
وِرْدَlike the watering-visit of الصّواديthirsty الوُرْقِgray doves زُرْقَblue نِطافِpools of water
وِرْدَ الصّوادي الوُرْقِ زُرْقَ نِطافِ
Gleaming white mail, which the blue points of brown spears approach
as thirsty gray doves approach blue pools of water.
والنَّبْلُand the arrows تَسقُطُfall فوْقَهاupon it ونصالُهاand their points
والنَّبْلُ تَسقُطُ فوْقَها ونصالُها
كالرّيشِlike feathers فهْوَso they are علىon رَجَاهاits edge طافِfloating
كالرّيشِ فهْوَ على رَجَاها طافِ
Arrows fall upon it, their points
like feathers; they float along its rim.
يُزْهىgrows proud إذاwhen حِرْباؤهاits chameleon-stud صَليَis scorched by الوَغَىbattle
يُزْهى إذا حِرْباؤها صَليَ الوَغَى
حِرْباءُthe chameleon of كلّevery هَجيرَةٍscorching noon مِهْيافِparching
حِرْباءُ كلّ هَجيرَةٍ مِهْيافِ
When its chameleon-stud feels battle's heat, proud grows
the chameleon of every scorching, parching noon.
فَلِذاكَso for that reason تُبْصِرُهُyou see it لِكبْرٍfrom pride عادَهُthat has come upon it
فَلِذاكَ تُبْصِرُهُ لِكبْرٍ عادَهُ
يُوفيrising high علىupon جِذْلٍa tree-stump بكلّin every قِذافِfar-flung wilderness
يُوفي على جِذْلٍ بكلّ قِذافِ
That is why you see it, with pride come upon it,
perched high on a stump in every far-flung waste.
الرّكْبُthe caravan إثرَكَafter you آجِمونَweary لزادِهمْof their provisions
الرّكْبُ إثرَكَ آجِمونَ لزادِهمْ
واللُّهْجُand eager sucklings صادِفَةٌturning away عنِfrom الأخْلافِthe teats
واللُّهْجُ صادِفَةٌ عنِ الأخْلافِ
The caravan after you is sick of its provisions,
and eager sucklings turn away from the teats.
والآنَand now ألقَىhas cast down المَجدُGlory أخمصَthe arch of رِجلهits foot
والآنَ ألقَى المَجدُ أخمصَ رِجله
لمnot يَقْتَنِعْdid it content itself جَزَعاًin anguish بمِشيَةِwith the gait of حافِa barefoot man
لم يَقْتَنِعْ جَزَعاً بمِشيَةِ حافِ
Now Glory has cast down the arch of its foot,
not content in anguish merely to walk barefoot.
تَكبيرَتانِtwo cries of 'God is great' حِيالَbefore قَبرِكَyour grave للفَتىfor a man
تَكبيرَتانِ حِيالَ قَبرِكَ للفَتى
مَحْسُوبَتانِcounted بعُمْرَةٍas a lesser pilgrimage وطَوَافِand a circumambulation
مَحْسُوبَتانِ بعُمْرَةٍ وطَوَافِ
For a man, two cries of 'God is great' before your grave
count as a lesser pilgrimage and a circumambulation.
لوْif تَقْدِرُcould الخَيْلُthe horses التيwhich زايَلْتَهاyou left
لوْ تَقْدِرُ الخَيْلُ التي زايَلْتَها
أنْحَتْthey would strike بأيديهاwith their forelegs علىat الأعرافِthe manes
أنْحَتْ بأيديها على الأعرافِ
If the horses you have left had the power,
they would tear at their manes with their forelegs.
فارَقْتَyou left دهرَكَyour age ساخِطاًangry at أفعالَهُits deeds
فارَقْتَ دهرَكَ ساخِطاً أفعالَهُ
وَهْوَand it is الجَديرُdeserving بِقلّةِof scant الإنْصافِfairness
وَهْوَ الجَديرُ بِقلّةِ الإنْصافِ
You left your age indignant at its deeds;
it well deserves to be shown scant fairness.
وَلَقيتَand you met رَبّكَyour Lord فاستَرَدّso reclaimed لكfor you الهُدىGuidance
وَلَقيتَ رَبّكَ فاستَرَدّ لك الهُدى
ماwhat نالَتِhad taken الأيّامُthe days بالإتْلافِthrough destruction
ما نالَتِ الأيّامُ بالإتْلافِ
You met your Lord, and Guidance won back for you
what the days had ravaged and destroyed.
وسَقاكَand gave you to drink أموَاهَthe waters of الحَياةِlife مُخَلَّداًmade immortal
وسَقاكَ أموَاهَ الحَياةِ مُخَلَّداً
وكساكَand clothed you شَرْخَin the prime of شَبابِكَyour youth الأفْوَافِfine-striped robes
وكساكَ شَرْخَ شَبابِكَ الأفْوَافِ
and gave you life's waters to drink, making you immortal,
and clothed you in fine-striped robes in your youth's prime.
أبْقَيْتَyou left فيناamong us كَوْكَبَينِtwo stars سناهماtheir radiance
أبْقَيْتَ فينا كَوْكَبَينِ سناهما
فيin الصّبحِthe morning والظّلماءِand the darkness ليسَis not بخافِhidden
في الصّبحِ والظّلماءِ ليسَ بخافِ
You left among us two stars whose radiance
is hidden neither in morning nor in darkness.
مُتَأنّقَينِtwo refined ones وفيand amid المَكارِمِnoble virtues أرْتَعَاthey grazed freely
مُتَأنّقَينِ وفي المَكارِمِ أرْتَعَا
مُتَألَقَينِtwo radiant ones بسُؤدَدٍwith lordliness وعَفافِand chastity
مُتَألَقَينِ بسُؤدَدٍ وعَفافِ
Two refined men, grazing among noble virtues,
radiant with lordliness and chastity.
قَدَرَينِtwo fates فيin الإرْداءslaying بلrather مَطَرَينtwo rains فيin الthe—
قَدَرَينِ في الإرْداء بل مَطَرَين في ال
إجْداءِgiving بلrather قَمَرَينِtwo moons فيin الإسدافِdarkness
إجْداءِ بل قَمَرَينِ في الإسدافِ
Two dooms in slaying, rather two rains in
giving—rather two moons amid the darkness.
رُزِقاthey were granted العَلاءَeminence فأهْلُso the people of نَجدٍNajd كُلّماwhenever
رُزِقا العَلاءَ فأهْلُ نَجدٍ كُلّما
نَطَقاthe two speak الفَصاحَةَeloquence مثلُare like أهلِthe people of دِيافِDiyaf
نَطَقا الفَصاحَةَ مثلُ أهلِ دِيافِ
They were granted eminence; the people of Najd, whenever
the two speak eloquently, seem like the people of Diyaf.
ساوَىequaled الرّضيُّal-Radi المُرْتَضىal-Murtada وتَقاسَماand the two shared
ساوَى الرّضيُّ المُرْتَضى وتَقاسَما
خِطَطَthe domains of العُلىeminence بتَناصُفٍwith equal division وتَصافِand mutual affection
خِطَطَ العُلى بتَناصُفٍ وتَصافِ
Al-Radi matched al-Murtada, and the two divided
the domains of eminence with equity and mutual affection.
حِلْفاtwo allies of ندىًgenerosity سبَقاthey led the race وَصَلّىand came next الأطهَرُal-Athar, the purest الthe—
حِلْفا ندىً سبَقا وَصَلّى الأطهَرُ ال
مَرْضيwell-approved فياso oh لثلاثةٍwhat three أحْلافِallies
مَرْضي فيا لثلاثةٍ أحْلافِ
Two allies in bounty led; al-Athar followed, the
well-approved—what a trio of allies!
أنتمyou ذَوُوpossessors of النّسَبِthe lineage القَصيرshort فطَولُكمso your towering rank
أنتم ذَوُو النّسَبِ القَصير فطَولُكم
بادٍis evident علىabove الكُبَراءِthe great والأشْرافِand the noble
بادٍ على الكُبَراءِ والأشْرافِ
Yours is a short pedigree; your towering stature
stands plain above the great and noble.
والرّاحُand wine إنْif قيلit is called ابنةُthe daughter of العِنَبِthe grape اكتفتit is content
والرّاحُ إنْ قيل ابنةُ العِنَبِ اكتفت
بأبٍwith a father عنinstead of الأسماءnames والأوْصافِand epithets
بأبٍ عن الأسماء والأوْصافِ
Wine, when called the daughter of the grape, is content
with one father, needing no names or epithets.
ماnot زاغَhas swerved بَيتُكمُyour house الرّفيعُlofty وإنماbut only
ما زاغَ بَيتُكمُ الرّفيعُ وإنما
بالوَجْدِthrough grief أدرَكَهhas overtaken it خفيُّa subtle زِحافmetrical shortening
بالوَجْدِ أدرَكَه خفيُّ زِحاف
Your lofty house has not swerved; only
a subtle metrical shortening has overtaken it through grief.
والشمسُand the sun دائمةُlasting البَقاءin existence وإنand though تُنَلْit be afflicted
والشمسُ دائمةُ البَقاء وإن تُنَلْ
بالشّكْوِby sickness فهْيَyet it سريعةis swift in الإخْطافِpassing on
بالشّكْوِ فهْيَ سريعة الإخْطافِ
The sun endures forever, and though it be touched
by sickness, it swiftly passes on.
ويُخالُand is imagined موسىMusa جَدُّكُمْyour grandfather لجلالِهِfor his majesty
ويُخالُ موسى جَدُّكُمْ لجلالِهِ
فيin النّفْسthe mind صاحبَthe figure in سورةِthe surah of الأعرافِal-A'raf
في النّفْس صاحبَ سورةِ الأعرافِ
Your grandfather Musa, for his majesty, is imagined
in the mind as the figure in the surah al-A'raf.
المُوقِديyou kindlers of نارِthe fire of القِرَىhospitality الآصالَat evenings والand the—
المُوقِدي نارِ القِرَى الآصالَ وال
أسْحارَpredawn hours بالأهْضامِin the hollows والأشعافِand on the summits
أسْحارَ بالأهْضامِ والأشعافِ
You who kindle hospitality's fire at evening and
before dawn, in the hollows and on the summits—
حمْراءَred ساطِعةَblazing الذوائبِin its tresses فيin الدّجىthe darkness
حمْراءَ ساطِعةَ الذوائبِ في الدّجى
ترْميhurling بكلّeach شَرارةٍspark كطِرَافِlike a leather tent
ترْمي بكلّ شَرارةٍ كطِرَافِ
red, with blazing tresses in the darkness,
hurling sparks like leather tents.
نارٌa fire لهاit has ضَرَمِيّةٌa blazing nature كَرَمِيّةٌa generous nature
نارٌ لها ضَرَمِيّةٌ كَرَمِيّةٌ
تأرِيثُهاits kindling إرْثٌis an inheritance عنfrom الأسْلافthe forebears
تأرِيثُها إرْثٌ عن الأسْلاف
A fire with a blazing, generous nature,
its kindling an inheritance from the forebears.
تَسقيكit gives you drink والأرْيَand honey الضريبَthick white ولوand if عَدَتْit transgressed
تَسقيك والأرْيَ الضريبَ ولو عَدَتْ
نَهْيَthe prohibition of الإلهِGod لثَلّثَتْit would have made a third بسُلافِwith pure wine
نَهْيَ الإلهِ لثَلّثَتْ بسُلافِ
It gives you water and thick white honey; had it crossed
God's prohibition, it would have added pure wine as a third.
يُمْسيspends the evening الطّريدُthe fugitive أمامَهاbefore it وكأنّهُas though he were
يُمْسي الطّريدُ أمامَها وكأنّهُ
أسَدُa lion of الشَّرَىal-Shara أوْor طائرٌa bird بشَرَافِin Sharaf
أسَدُ الشَّرَى أوْ طائرٌ بشَرَافِ
At evening, the fugitive before it seems
a lion of al-Shara or a bird in Sharaf.
وإذاand when تضَيّفَتِcome as guests النّعامُthe ostriches ضِياءهاto its light
وإذا تضَيّفَتِ النّعامُ ضِياءها
حُمِلَis brought الهَبيدُcolocynth seeds لهاfor them معalong with الألْطافِgifts
حُمِلَ الهَبيدُ لها مع الألْطافِ
When ostriches seek hospitality in its light,
colocynth seeds are brought them along with gifts.
مُفْتَنّةٌversatile فيin ظِلّهاits shade وحَرورِهاand its heat
مُفْتَنّةٌ في ظِلّها وحَرورِها
تُغْنيكَit provides all you need فيin المَشْتَىwinter وفيand in المُصْطافِsummer
تُغْنيكَ في المَشْتَى وفي المُصْطافِ
Versatile in its shade and its heat,
it provides for you in winter and in summer.
زَهْرَاءُradiant يحلُمُis forbearing فيamid العواصفِthe tempests جمرُهاits embers
زَهْرَاءُ يحلُمُ في العواصفِ جمرُها
وتَقَرّand it stays still إلاexcept for هَزّةَa swaying of الأعْطافِthe flanks
وتَقَرّ إلا هَزّةَ الأعْطافِ
Radiant, its embers composed amid the tempests,
it rests, save for a swaying of its flanks.
سطَعتْit blazed فماso not يَسطيعُcan إطْفاءًthe extinguishing لهاof it
سطَعتْ فما يَسطيعُ إطْفاءً لها
زُحَلٌSaturn ونورُand the light of الحقّtruth ليسis not بطافِextinguished
زُحَلٌ ونورُ الحقّ ليس بطافِ
It blazed, and cannot be extinguished by
Saturn; the light of truth is never quenched.
تَصِلُit continues الوُقودَthe burning ولاand no خُمودَdying down ولوeven if جرىflowed
تَصِلُ الوُقودَ ولا خُمودَ ولو جرى
باليَمّwith an ocean صَوْبُthe downpour of الوابِلِthe heavy rain الغَرّافِtorrential
باليَمّ صَوْبُ الوابِلِ الغَرّافِ
Its burning is unbroken, never fading, even if
the torrent of pouring rain brought down a sea.
شُبّتْit was kindled بعالِيَةِin the upper reaches of العِرَاقِIraq ونورُهاand its light
شُبّتْ بعالِيَةِ العِرَاقِ ونورُها
يَغْشَىcovers مَنَازِلَthe dwelling-places of نائِلٍNa'il وإسافِand Isaf
يَغْشَى مَنَازِلَ نائِلٍ وإسافِ
It was kindled in upper Iraq, and its light
covers the dwelling-places of Na'il and Isaf.
وقُدُورُهْمand their cauldrons مثلُlike الهِضَابِthe hills رَواكِداًstanding firm
وقُدُورُهْم مثلُ الهِضَابِ رَواكِداً
وجِفانُهُمْand their serving bowls كَرحِيبةِlike the wide expanse of الأفيافِthe deserts
وجِفانُهُمْ كَرحِيبةِ الأفيافِ
Their cauldrons are like hills, standing firm,
their serving bowls like wide expanses of desert.
منof كُلّevery جائشةِseething cauldron العَشِيّat evening مُفِيئةٍreplenishing
من كُلّ جائشةِ العَشِيّ مُفِيئةٍ
بالمَيْرِwith provisions خَيرَthe finest مَرَافدٍlarge serving bowls وصِحافand platters
بالمَيْرِ خَيرَ مَرَافدٍ وصِحاف
Each a cauldron seething at evening, replenishing
the finest bowls and platters with provisions.
دَهْماءَblack راكبةٍmounted upon ثلاثةَthree أجْبُلٍmountains
دَهْماءَ راكبةٍ ثلاثةَ أجْبُلٍ
عِظَماًin size وإنthough حُسبَتْreckoned ثلاثَthree أثافِhearthstones
عِظَماً وإن حُسبَتْ ثلاثَ أثافِ
Black, mounted upon three mountains
in size, though reckoned three hearthstones.
ياO مالكَيْtwo owners of سَرْحِthe grazing herds of القَريضِverse أتتكماhas come to you both
يا مالكَيْ سَرْحِ القَريضِ أتتكما
منّيfrom me حَمولَةُa pack-train of مُسْنِتينَfamine-stricken people عِجافِlean
منّي حَمولَةُ مُسْنِتينَ عِجافِ
O two masters of the grazing herds of verse, there comes to you
from me a lean pack-train of famine-stricken folk.
لاnot تَعِرفُit knows الوَرَقَsilver coinage اللَّجينَpure silver وإنْand if تُسَلْit is asked
لا تَعِرفُ الوَرَقَ اللَّجينَ وإنْ تُسَلْ
تُخْبِرْit tells عنabout القُلاّمsaltwort والخِذْرافِand khidhraf, a desert herb
تُخْبِرْ عن القُلاّم والخِذْرافِ
It knows no silver coinage; if questioned,
it tells of saltwort and khidhraf.
وأناand I الذيam the one who أُهْديoffers أقلّthe least بَهارَةٍblossom
وأنا الذي أُهْدي أقلّ بَهارَةٍ
حُسْناًin beauty لأحْسَنِto the loveliest رَوْضةٍmeadow مِئْنافِfresh and ungrazed
حُسْناً لأحْسَنِ رَوْضةٍ مِئْنافِ
I am the one who offers the least of blossoms
in beauty to the loveliest, ungrazed meadow.
أوْضَعتُI hastened فيalong طُرُقِthe paths of التشرّفِseeking honor سامياًrising high
أوْضَعتُ في طُرُقِ التشرّفِ سامياً
بكُماthrough you both ولمand did not أسلُكْI take طريقَthe road of العافيthe seeker of gifts
بكُما ولم أسلُكْ طريقَ العافي
I hastened along the ways of honor, rising high
through you both; I did not take the supplicant's road.
Sol 6.1