سُقِياa blessing of rain لِشَوهاءَfor an ugly woman ماnot هَمَّتshe contemplated بِفاحِشَةٍan indecent act
سُقِيا لِشَوهاءَ ما هَمَّت بِفاحِشَةٍ
غَدَتshe went in the morning عَلىto الغَزلِspinning لَيسَتshe does not تَعرِفُknow الغَزَلاflirtation
غَدَت عَلى الغَزلِ لَيسَت تَعرِفُ الغَزَلا
May rain bless an ugly woman who never contemplated indecency.
She goes in the morning to spin, knowing nothing of flirtation.
وَتَجهَلُand she is ignorant of العودَthe lute إِلّاexcept عودَthe shaft of مِغزَلِهاher spindle
وَتَجهَلُ العودَ إِلّا عودَ مِغزَلِها
وَلاnor تَراحُshe rejoices إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عاتِقٌaged wine بُزِلاwas tapped
وَلا تَراحُ إِذا ما عاتِقٌ بُزِلا
And she knows no lute except the shaft of her spindle.
Nor does she rejoice when aged wine is tapped.
كُلُّall البَرِيَّةِcreation شاكٍcomplaining لَوif سَماrose زُحَلٌSaturn
كُلُّ البَرِيَّةِ شاكٍ لَو سَما زُحَلٌ
إِلىto السِماكِal-Simāk رَآهُhe would see him يَشتَكيcomplaining of العَزَلاbeing unarmed
إِلى السِماكِ رَآهُ يَشتَكي العَزَلا
All creation complains; if Saturn rose
To al-Simāk, he would find him lamenting his lack of arms.
إِنَّindeed الغُرابَthe raven وَلَمand was not يوجَدfound أَخوa possessor of قَدَمٍa foot
إِنَّ الغُرابَ وَلَم يوجَد أَخو قَدَمٍ
أَصَحَّsounder مِنهُthan it تُعانيsuffers رِجلُهُits leg قَزَلاlameness
أَصَحَّ مِنهُ تُعاني رِجلُهُ قَزَلا
Indeed the raven—though no footed creature has been found
Sounder than it—has a leg that suffers lameness.
فَجَنِّبِso shun الزَهوَpride فيin الدُنياthis world فَلَوfor if زُهِيَتgrew proud
فَجَنِّبِ الزَهوَ في الدُنيا فَلَو زُهِيَت
غُرُّthe radiant ones of الغَمامِthe clouds لَذُمَّwould be blamed القَطرُthe rain إِذwhen نَزَلاit fell
غُرُّ الغَمامِ لَذُمَّ القَطرُ إِذ نَزَلا
So shun pride in this world; for if they grew proud—
The radiant clouds—the rain would be blamed when it fell.
لَوif تاهَgrew proud بَيتُa line of قَريضٍverse وَهوَwhile it is مُنتَسِبٌbelonging
لَو تاهَ بَيتُ قَريضٍ وَهوَ مُنتَسِبٌ
فيin كامِلِthe kāmil meter of الشِعرِpoetry وافىwould encounter الوَقصَwaqṣ (metrical elision) أَوor خُزِلاundergo khazl (metrical contraction)
في كامِلِ الشِعرِ وافى الوَقصَ أَو خُزِلا
If a line of verse grew proud, though belonging
To poetry’s kāmil ('complete') meter, it would meet elision or suffer contraction.
فَاِعجَبso marvel لِعودِat the lute of الغَوانيthe beauties لَمdid not يَخَفfear هَرَماًold age
فَاِعجَب لِعودِ الغَواني لَم يَخَف هَرَماً
وَلاnor يَراهُsees it زَمانٌtime فيduring السُرىnight journeys هُزِلاemaciated
وَلا يَراهُ زَمانٌ في السُرى هُزِلا
So marvel at the beauties’ lute: it never feared old age,
Nor does time see it emaciated on journeys through the night.
فيin هَيئَةِthe form of البَكرِa young camel ماnot حالَتchanged سَجِيَّتُهُits nature
في هَيئَةِ البَكرِ ما حالَت سَجِيَّتُهُ
فَقيلَso it was said أَسُدسَit reached the six-tooth stage فيwithin حَولٍa year وَماand not بُزِلاcut its fangs
فَقيلَ أَسُدسَ في حَولٍ وَما بُزِلا
Still in a young camel’s guise, its nature has not changed;
So it was said to reach the six-tooth stage within a year, yet never cut its fangs.
تَلاوَمَblamed one another الناسُpeople وَِفَتَنَّتand took diverse forms ظُنونُهُمُtheir conjectures
تَلاوَمَ الناسُ وَِفَتَنَّت ظُنونُهُمُ
وَأَرجَأَand became a Murji’ite الناشِئُthe young man الباغيthe seeker أَوِor اِعتَزَلاbecame a Mu‘tazilite
وَأَرجَأَ الناشِئُ الباغي أَوِ اِعتَزَلا
People blamed one another, and their conjectures took diverse forms.
And the young seeker became a Murji’ite or a Mu‘tazilite.
وَقيلَand it was said لابَعثَno resurrection يُرجىis hoped for لِلثَوابِfor reward وَماand what
وَقيلَ لابَعثَ يُرجى لِلثَوابِ وَما
سَمِعتَyou heard فيabout ذاكَthat دَعوىa claim مُبطِلٍof a false claimant هَزُلاspoke in jest
سَمِعتَ في ذاكَ دَعوى مُبطِلٍ هَزُلا
And it was said: 'No resurrection for reward is to be hoped for'; and what
You heard about that is a false claimant’s jesting assertion.
وَكَيفَand how لِلجِسمِfor the body أَنto يُدعىbe summoned إِلىto رَغَدٍease and plenty
وَكَيفَ لِلجِسمِ أَن يُدعى إِلى رَغَدٍ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماhaving رَمَّrotted فيin الغَبراءِthe dusty earth أَوor أَزِلاsuffered hardship
مِن بَعدِ ما رَمَّ في الغَبراءِ أَو أَزِلا
And how can a body be summoned to a life of ease
After it has rotted in the dusty earth or suffered hardship?
وَهَلand can يَقومُrise لِحَملِto bear العِبءِthe burden مِنfrom جَدَثٍa grave
وَهَل يَقومُ لِحَملِ العِبءِ مِن جَدَثٍ
ظَهرٌa back وَأَيسَرُand the mildest of مالاقاهُwhat it suffered أَنthat جُزِلاit was split apart
ظَهرٌ وَأَيسَرُ مالاقاهُ أَن جُزِلا
And can there rise from a grave, to bear the burden,
A back whose least affliction was to be split apart?
ماnot أَحسَبُI reckon الكَوكَبَthe planet المِرّيخَMars أَوor زُحَلاًSaturn
ما أَحسَبُ الكَوكَبَ المِرّيخَ أَو زُحَلاً
إِلّاexcept أَميرَينِtwo princes إِنif طالَgrows long المَدىthe span of time عُزِلاthey will be deposed
إِلّا أَميرَينِ إِن طالَ المَدى عُزِلا
I reckon the planet Mars, or Saturn,
Nothing but two princes who, if time runs long, will be deposed.
Sol 6.1